050-7600 Rev D 11-2005
APT25GN120B_S(G)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
MAXIMUM RATINGS
All Ratings: T
C
= 25C unless otherwise specified.
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic / Test Conditions
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (V
GE
= 0V, I
C
= 150A)
Gate Threshold Voltage (V
CE
= V
GE
, I
C
= 1mA, T
j
= 25C)
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (V
GE
= 15V, I
C
= 25A, T
j
= 25C)
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (V
GE
= 15V, I
C
= 25A, T
j
= 125C)
Collector Cut-off Current (V
CE
= 1200V, V
GE
= 0V, T
j
= 25C)
2
Collector Cut-off Current (V
CE
= 1200V, V
GE
= 0V, T
j
= 125C)
2
Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (V
GE
= 20V)
Integrated Gate Resistor
Symbol
V
(BR)CES
V
GE(TH)
V
CE(ON)
I
CES
I
GES
R
G(int)
Units
Volts
A
nA
Symbol
V
CES
V
GE
I
C1
I
C2
I
CM
SSOA
P
D
T
J
,T
STG
T
L
APT25GN120B(G)
1200
30
67
33
75
75A @ 1200V
272
-55 to 150
300
UNIT
Volts
Amps
Watts
C
Parameter
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Gate-Emitter Voltage
Continuous Collector Current @ T
C
= 25C
Continuous Collector Current @ T
C
= 110C
Pulsed Collector Current
1
Switching Safe Operating Area @ T
J
= 150C
Total Power Dissipation
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec.
APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com
CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed.
Applications: Welding, Inductive Heating, Solar Inverters, SMPS, Motor drives, UPS
MIN
TYP
MAX
1200
5
5.8
6.5
1.4
1.7
2.1
1.9
100
TBD
600
8
G
C
E
1200V
APT25GN120B
APT25GN120S
APT25GN120BG* APT25GN120SG*
*G Denotes RoHS Compliant, Pb Free Terminal Finish.
Utilizing the latest Field Stop and Trench Gate technologies, these IGBT's have ultra
low V
CE(ON)
and are ideal for low frequency applications that require absolute minimum
conduction loss. Easy paralleling is a result of very tight parameter distribution and
a slightly positive V
CE(ON)
temperature coefficient. A built-in gate resistor ensures
extremely reliable operation, even in the event of a short circuit fault. Low gate charge
simplifies gate drive design and minimizes losses.
1200V Field Stop
Trench Gate: Low V
CE(on)
Easy Paralleling
Integrated Gate Resistor: Low EMI, High Reliability
TO-2
47
G
C
E
D
3
PAK
G
C
E
(S)
(B)
050-7600 Rev D 11-2005
APT25GN120B_S(G)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
UNIT
C/W
gm
MIN
TYP
MAX
.46
N/A
5.9
Characteristic
Junction to Case
(IGBT)
Junction to Case
(DIODE)
Package Weight
Symbol
R
JC
R
JC
W
T
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1
Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2
For Combi devices, I
ces
includes both IGBT and FRED leakages
3
See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471.
4
E
on1
is the clamped inductive turn-on energy of the IGBT only, without the effect of a commutating diode reverse recovery current
adding to the IGBT turn-on loss. Tested in inductive switching test circuit shown in figure 21, but with a Silicon Carbide diode.
5
E
on2
is the clamped inductive turn-on energy that includes a commutating diode reverse recovery current in the IGBT turn-on switching
loss. (See Figures 21, 22.)
6
E
off
is the clamped inductive turn-off energy measured in accordance with JEDEC standard JESD24-1. (See Figures 21, 23.)
7 R
G
is external gate resistance, not including R
G(int)
nor gate driver impedance. (MIC4452)
APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein.
Symbol
C
ies
C
oes
C
res
V
GEP
Q
g
Q
ge
Q
gc
SSOA
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
E
on1
E
on2
E
off
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
E
on1
E
on2
E
off
Test Conditions
Capacitance
V
GE
= 0V, V
CE
= 25V
f = 1 MHz
Gate Charge
V
GE
= 15V
V
CE
= 600V
I
C
= 150A
T
J
= 150C, R
G
= 4.3
7
, V
GE
=
15V, L = 100H,V
CE
= 1200V
Inductive Switching (25C)
V
CC
= 800V
V
GE
= 15V
I
C
= 150A
R
G
= 1.0
7
T
J
= +25C
Inductive Switching (125C)
V
CC
= 800V
V
GE
= 15V
I
C
= 150A
R
G
= 1.0
7
T
J
= +125C
Characteristic
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Gate-to-Emitter Plateau Voltage
Total Gate Charge
3
Gate-Emitter Charge
Gate-Collector ("Miller") Charge
Switching Safe Operating Area
Turn-on Delay Time
Current Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy
4
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
5
Turn-off Switching Energy
6
Turn-on Delay Time
Current Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy
4
4
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
5
5
Turn-off Switching Energy
6
6
MIN
TYP
MAX
1800
105
85
9.5
155
10
85
75
22
17
280
135
TBD
1490
2150
22
17
335
225
TBD
2390
3075
UNIT
pF
V
nC
A
ns
m
J
ns
m
J
050-7600 Rev D 11-2005
APT25GN120B_S(G)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
BV
CES
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER BREAKDOWN
V
CE
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
I
C,
DC COLLECTOR CURRENT(A)
V
CE
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
V
GE
, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
V
CE
= 960V
V
CE
= 600V
V
CE
= 240V
I
C
= 25A
T
J
= 25C
250s PULSE
TEST<0.5 % DUTY
CYCLE
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
75
60
45
30
15
0
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V
CE
, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
V
CE
, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 1, Output Characteristics(T
J
= 25C)
FIGURE 2, Output Characteristics (T
J
= 125C)
V
GE
, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 3, Transfer Characteristics
FIGURE 4, Gate Charge
V
GE
, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
T
J
, Junction Temperature (C)
FIGURE 5, On State Voltage vs Gate-to- Emitter Voltage
FIGURE 6, On State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
T
C
, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 7, Breakdown Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
FIGURE 8, DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature
15V
11V
9V
8V
12V
10V
7V
15V
11V
10V
9V
12V
8V
7V
T
J
= 125C
T
J
= 25C
T
J
= -55C
T
J
= 25C.
250s PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
I
C
= 50A
I
C
= 25A
I
C
= 12.5A
V
GE
= 15V.
250s PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
I
C
= 50A
I
C
= 25A
I
C
= 12.5A
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
8
10
12
14
16
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
100 125
-50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
050-7600 Rev D 11-2005
APT25GN120B_S(G)
V
GE
=15V,T
J
=125C
V
GE
=15V,T
J
=25C
V
CE
=
800V
R
G
=
4.3
L = 100H
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (J)
E
ON2
, TURN ON ENERGY LOSS (J)
t
r,
RISE TIME (ns)
t
d(ON)
, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (J)
E
OFF
, TURN OFF ENERGY LOSS (J)
t
f,
FALL TIME (ns)
t
d
(OFF)
, TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9, Turn-On Delay Time vs Collector Current
FIGURE 10, Turn-Off Delay Time vs Collector Current
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 11, Current Rise Time vs Collector Current
FIGURE 12, Current Fall Time vs Collector Current
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 13, Turn-On Energy Loss vs Collector Current
FIGURE 14, Turn Off Energy Loss vs Collector Current
R
G
, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 15, Switching Energy Losses vs. Gate Resistance
FIGURE 16, Switching Energy Losses vs Junction Temperature
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
R
G
= 4.3
R
G
=
4.3, L
=
100
H, V
CE
=
800V
V
CE
= 800V
T
J
= 25C
, or
125C
R
G
= 4.3
L = 100H
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
V
GE
= 15V
T
J
=
125C, V
GE
=
15V
T
J
=
25 or 125C,V
GE
=
15V
T
J
=
25C, V
GE
=
15V
T
J
=
125C
T
J
=
25C
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
R
G
= 4.3
T
J
=
125C
T
J
=
25C
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
R
G
= 4.3
E
on2,
50A
E
off,
50A
E
off,
25A
E
on2,
25A
E
on2,
12.5A
E
off,
12.5A
E
on2,
50A
E
off,
50A
E
on2,
25A
E
off,
25A
E
on2,
12.5A
E
off,
12.5A
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
T
J
= 125C
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
45 50 55
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
R
G
=
4.3, L
=
100
H, V
CE
=
800V
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
050-7600 Rev D 11-2005
APT25GN120B_S(G)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0
Z
JC
, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (C/W)
0.3
0.7
SINGLE PULSE
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS)
Figure 19a, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration
10
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
1.0
4,000
1,000
500
100
50
10
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
C, CAPACITANCE (
P
F)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
V
CE
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 17, Capacitance vs Collector-To-Emitter Voltage
Figure 18,Minimim Switching Safe Operating Area
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
FIGURE 19b, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE MODEL
5
10 15 20 25
30 35 40 45
F
MAX
, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 20, Operating Frequency vs Collector Current
140
100
50
10
C
oes
C
res
0.5
0.1
0.05
F
max
=
min (f
max
, f
max2
)
0.05
f
max1
=
t
d(on)
+ t
r
+ t
d(off)
+ t
f
P
diss
- P
cond
E
on2
+ E
off
f
max2
=
P
diss
=
T
J
- T
C
R
JC
C
ies
T
J
= 125
C
T
C
= 75
C
D = 50 %
V
CE
= 800V
R
G
= 4.3
Peak TJ = PDM x ZJC + TC
Duty Factor D =
t1
/
t2
t2
t1
P
DM
Note:
D = 0.9
0.0536
0.169
0.00826
0.353
Power
(watts)
RC MODEL
Junction
temp. (C)
Case temperature. (C)
050-7600 Rev D 11-2005
APT25GN120B_S(G)
Figure 22, Turn-on Switching Waveforms and Definitions
Figure 23, Turn-off Switching Waveforms and Definitions
T
J
= 125C
Collector Current
CollectorVoltage
Gate Voltage
Switching Energy
5%
10%
t
d(on)
90%
10%
t
r
5%
T
J
= 125C
CollectorVoltage
Collector Current
Gate Voltage
Switching Energy
0
90%
t
d(off)
10%
t
f
90%
I
C
A
D.U.T.
V
CE
Figure 21, Inductive Switching Test Circuit
V
CC
APT30DQ120
APT's products are covered by one or more of U.S.patents 4,895,810 5,045,903 5,089,434 5,182,234 5,019,522
5,262,336 6,503,786 5,256,583 4,748,103 5,283,202 5,231,474 5,434,095 5,528,058 and foreign patents. US and Foreign patents pending. All Rights Reserved.
TO-247 Package Outline
15.49 (.610)
16.26 (.640)
5.38 (.212)
6.20 (.244)
6.15 (.242) BSC
4.50 (.177) Max.
19.81 (.780)
20.32 (.800)
20.80 (.819)
21.46 (.845)
1.65 (.065)
2.13 (.084)
1.01 (.040)
1.40 (.055)
3.50 (.138)
3.81 (.150)
2.87 (.113)
3.12 (.123)
4.69 (.185)
5.31 (.209)
1.49 (.059)
2.49 (.098)
2.21 (.087)
2.59 (.102)
0.40 (.016)
0.79 (.031)
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
Collector
Emitter
Gate
5.45 (.215) BSC
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)
2-Plcs.
15.95 (.628)
16.05(.632)
1.22 (.048)
1.32 (.052)
5.45 (.215) BSC
{2 Plcs.}
4.98 (.196)
5.08 (.200)
1.47 (.058)
1.57 (.062)
2.67 (.105)
2.84 (.112)
0.46 (.018) {3 Plcs}
0.56 (.022)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches)
Heat Sink (Collector)
and Leads are Plated
3.81 (.150)
4.06 (.160)
(Base of Lead)
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
(Heat Sink)
1.98 (.078)
2.08 (.082)
Gate
Collector
Emitter
0.020 (.001)
0.178 (.007)
1.27 (.050)
1.40 (.055)
11.51 (.453)
11.61 (.457)
13.41 (.528)
13.51(.532)
Revised
8/29/97
1.04 (.041)
1.15(.045)
13.79 (.543)
13.99(.551)
Revised
4/18/95
D
3
PAK Package Outline
e1 SAC: Tin, Silver, Copper
e3 SAC: Tin, Silver, Copper
PDF 
ZIP