CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
www.aeroflex.com/act1.htm
eroflex Circuit T
echnology
Data Bus Modules For The Future SCD4489D REV A 1/30/98
General Description
The Aeroflex Circuit
Technology ACT 4489 is a next
generation monolithic transceiver
design which provides full
compliance to MIL-STD-1553A/B
and 1760 requirements in a small
package with low power
consumption.
The ACT 4489 series performs
the front-end analog function of
inputting and outputting data
through a transformer to the
MIL-STD-1553 data bus.
Design of this transceiver reflects
particular attention to active filter
performance. This results in low bit
and word error rate with superior
waveform purity and minimal zero
crossover distortion. Efficient
transmitter electrical and thermal
design provides low internal power
dissipation and heat rise at high as
well as low duty cycles.
Each channel of the dual
transceiver is completely separate
from the other and fully
independent. This includes power
leads as well as signal lines.
Hence, each channel may be
connected to a different data bus
with no interaction.
Transmitter:
The Transmitter section accepts
bi-phase TTL data at the input and
when coupled to the data bus with a
1:1 ratio transformer, isolated on
the data bus side with two 52.5
Ohm fault isolation resistors, and
loaded by two 70 Ohm
Block Diagram (Without Transformer)
ACTIVE
OUTPUT
STAGE
COMP.
COMP.
REFERENCE
ACTIVE
FILTER
INPUT
AMPLIFIER
DRIVER
TX DATA IN
TX DATA IN
TX INHIBIT IN
RX DATA IN
RX DATA IN
RX STROBE IN
TX DATA OUT
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA OUT
RX DATA OUT
FILTER
-12V (V
EE
)
GND3
+5V (V
L
)
GND1
+12V (V
CC
)
GND2
CASE
Features
+5 / 12 Volt Supply Operation
Low Power Dissipation
Small Size & Light Weight
Dual Transceivers Saves Space & Cost
Outstanding MIL-STD-1553 performance
Radiation Hard Dielectric Isolation Monolithic
Construction for Severe Environments
Superior High Frequency Line Transient and Input
Ripple Rejection
Input and Output TTL Compatible Design
Processed and Screened to MIL-STD-883 Specs
MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant Devices Available
ACT 4489 DUAL TRANSCEIVER
FOR MIL-STD-1553/1760
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD4489D REV A 1/30/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
2
terminations, the data bus signal is
typically 7 Volts P-P at point A (See
Figure 5). When both DATA and
DATA inputs are held low or high,
the transmitter output becomes a
high impedance and is "removed"
from the line. In addition, an
overriding "INHIBIT" input provides
for the removal of the transmitter
output from the line. A logic "1"
signal applied to the "INHIBIT" takes
priority over the condition of the
data inputs and disables the
transmitter (See Transmitter Logic
Waveform, Figure 1). The
Transmitter may be safely operated
for an indefinite period with the bus
(point A) short circuited at 100%
duty cycle.
Receiver:
The Receiver section accepts
bi-phase differential data at the
input and produces two TTL signals
at the output. The outputs are DATA
and DATA, and represent positive
and negative excursions of the input
beyond a pre-determined threshold
(See Receiver Logic Waveform,
Figure 2).
The pre-set internal thresholds
will detect data bus signals, point
A Figure 5, exceeding 1.20 Volts
P-P and reject signals less than
0.6 Volts P-P when used with a
transformer (See Figure 5 for
transformer data and typical
connection).
A low level at the RX Strobe
input inhibits the DATA and
DATA outputs. If unused, a 2K
pull-up to +5 Volts is
recommended.
DATA IN
DATA IN
INHIBIT
LINE TO LINE
OUTPUT
Note: DATA and DATA inputs must be complementary waveforms or 50% duty cycle average, with no delays between them,
and must be in the same state during off times (both high or low).
Figure 1 -- Transmitter Logic Waveforms Idealized
Figure 2 -- Receiver Logic Waveforms Idealized (ACT4489D)
Note overlap
LINE TO LINE
INPUT
DATA OUT
DATA OUT
STROBE
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD4489D REV A 1/30/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating case temperature
-55C to +125C
Storage case temperature
-65C to +150C
Power supply voltage
V
CC
V
EE
V
L
-0.3 V to +18 V
+0.3 V to-18 V
-0.3 V to +7.0 V
Logic input voltage
-0.3 V to +5.5 V
Receiver differential input
40 V
P
-
P
Receiver input voltage (common mode)
10 V
Driver peak output current
300 mA
Total package power dissipation over the full operating
case temperature rise
2.5 Watts
(Note: Normal operation conditions require one
transceiver on and the other off)
Maximum junction to case temperature
10C
Thermal resistance junction to case
4C/W
Electrical Characteristics -- Driver Section
Input Characteristics, TX DATA IN or TX DATA IN (Notes 2 & 3 apply)
Parameter
Condition
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
"0" Input Current
V
IN
= 0.4 V
I
ILD
-0.1
-0.2
mA
"1" Input Current
V
IN
= 2.7 V
I
IHD
1
40
A
"0" Input Voltage
V
IHD
0.7
V
"1" Input Voltage
V
IHD
2.0
V
Inhibit Characteristics
"0" Input Current
V
IN
= 0.4 V
I
ILI
-0.1
-0.2
mA
"1" Input Current
V
IN
=2.7V
I
IHI
1.0
40
A
"0" Input Voltage
V
ILI
0.7
V
"1" Input Voltage
V
IHI
2.0
V
Delay from TX inhibit, (0
1) to inhibited output
From mid pt
inhibit to
1.2V pt B,
See Figure 5
t
DXOFF
175
225
nS
Delay from TX inhibit, (1
0) to active output
t
DXON
90
150
nS
Differential output noise, inhibit mode
V
NOI
2
10
mV
P-P
Differential output impedance (inhibited) Note 1
See Figure 5
Point B
Z
OI
2K
Point C
Z
OI
1K
Output Characteristics
Differential output level, See Figure 5
See Figure 5
Point A
V
O
6
7
9
V
P-P
Rise and fall times(10% to 90% at pt A output)
See Figure 5
Point A
t
r
100
160
300
nS
Output offset, Figure 3, 2.5S after midpoint
crossing of the parity bit of the last word of a 660S
message See Figure 5
Point A
V
OS
90
mV peak
Delay from 50% point of TX DATA or TX DATA input
to zero crossing of differential signal. See Fig 5
Point A
t
DXT
100
200
nS
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD4489D REV A 1/30/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
4
Electrical Characteristics -- Receiver Section
Parameter
Condition
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Differential Receiver Input Voltage Range
(See Figure 5, Point B)
TXFMR
1:1
V
IDR
40
V
P-P
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 3)
CMRR
45
dB
"1" State Rx Data or Rx Data Output
I
OH
= -0.4 mA
V
OH
2.5
3.7
V
"0" State Rx Data or Rx Data Output
I
OI
= 4 mA
V
OL
0.35
0.5
V
Delay (average) from Differential Input Zero
Crossings to RX DATA and RX DATA Output
50% points
t
DXT
270
400
nS
Input Threshold Voltage (referred to the bus)
100KHz1MHz
V
TH
0.60
0.75
1.20
V
P-P
Strobe Characteristics (Logic "0" Inhibits Output)
"0" Input Current
V
S
=0.4V
I
IL
-0.1
-0.2
mA
"1" Input Current
V
S
=2.7V
I
IH
1
+40
A
"0" Input Voltage
V
IL
0.7
V
"1" Input Voltage
V
IH
2.0
V
Strobe Delay (Turn-on or Turn-off)
t
SD
50
100
nS
Power Data
Power Supply Currents Per Channel See Figure 4
Transmitter Standby
I
CC
I
EE
I
L
0
12
18
1
16
30
mA
25% duty cycle
I
CC
I
EE
I
L
58
12
18
63
20
30
50% duty cycle
I
CC
I
EE
I
L
115
12
18
125
20
30
100% duty cycle
I
CC
I
EE
I
L
230
12
18
250
20
30
Power Supply Voltages
12V Operating Power Supply Voltage Range
V
CC
V
EE
+11.40
-11.40
+12.00
-12.00
+12.60
-12.60
V
+5V Operating Power Supply Voltage Range)
V
L
+4.50
+5.00
+5.50
V
Note 1. Power on or off, measured from 75KHz to 1MHz at point A and transformer self impedance of 3K
minimum
at 1MHz.
Note 2. Power Supplies: 12 Volts 0.60 V & +5 Volts 0.5 V, bypassed by 10 F (Tantalum recommended)
Capacitor minimum. All measurements & specifications apply over the temperature range of -55C to +125C
(case temperature) unless otherwise specified.
Note 3. When measured as shown per Figure 5 with 10 Volt peak, line to ground, DC to 2MHz
Note 4. Typical power is measured with V
BUS
at point A = 7 V
P-P
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD4489D REV A 1/30/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
5
Configurations and Ordering Information
ACT
Model # / Ordering Part #
Case
Style
DESC
Number
Rx Standby
ACT 4489-D
DIP
TBA
Normally Low
ACT 4489-DI
DIP
TBA
Normally High
ACT 4489-DF
FP
TBA
Normally Low
ACT 4489-DFI
FP
TBA
Normally High
Figure 3 Transmitter (TX) Output Offset
OUTPUT OFFSET
*
OUTPUT OFFSET
*
LAST BIT
2.5 sec
*
Offset measured at point A in Figure 5
0 Volts
Magnified View
Figure 5 Typical 1553 Bus Connections
1 : 1
TX DATA OUT
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA IN
RX DATA IN
70
70
52.5
3
2
1
52.5
8
4
1 : 0.707
TX DATA OUT
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA IN
RX DATA IN
52.5
3
2
1
52.5
7
5
1 : 1.4
Transformer Coupled Stub
Direct Coupled Stub
C
B
Zoi
V
CM
Zoi
A
A
T1553-1
T1553-1
ACT 4489
ACT 4489
Transformer Model use Technitrol Part# 1553-1
or equivalent
Figure 4 Hybrid Power Dissipation vs. Duty Cycle
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3200
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
800
400
0
DUTY CYCLE PERCENT
P
O
W
E
R
D
I
S
S
I
P
A
T
I
O
N
M
I
L
L
I
W
A
T
T
S
(Total hybrid with one channel transmitting
and the other not powered 100% Duty Cycle)
Note: Vcc= +12V, V
EE
= -12V, V
L
= +5V, Transformer ratio 1:1,
V
BUS
(point A) at 7VP-P.
0.270
3600
3.0W
1.9W
Typical Hybrid
Dissipation
Typical Hybrid Input Power
Specifications subject to change without notice.
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