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Электронный компонент: 3421

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The A3421xKA and A3422xKA Hall-effect, direction-detection
sensors are a new generation of special-function integrated sensors that
are capable of sensing the direction of rotation of a ring magnet. These
transducers provide separate digital outputs that provide information on
magnet rotation speed, direction, and magnet pole count. These devices
eliminate the major manufacturing hurdles encountered in fine-pitch
direction-detection applications, namely maintaining accurate mechani-
cal location between the two active Hall elements. Here, the two Hall
elements are photolithographically aligned to better than 1
m, as
contrasted with 100
m or worse mechanical location tolerance when
manufactured discretely. These highly sensitive, temperature-stable,
magnetic transducers are ideal for use in digital-encoder systems in the
harsh environments of automotive or industrial applications. The
A3421xKA is a high-hysteresis device designed for low-resolution
pulse counting while the A3422xKA is a high-sensitivity device
optimized for use with high-density magnets.
The A3421xKA and A3422xKA monolithic integrated circuits
contain two independent Hall-effect latches whose digital outputs are
internally coupled to CMOS logic circuitry that decodes signal speed
and direction. Extremely low-drift BiCMOS circuitry is used for the
amplifiers to ensure symmetry between the two latches so that signal
quadrature can be maintained. An on-chip voltage regulator allows the
use of these devices from a 4.5 V to 18 V supply. Both devices have
standard open-collector outputs; the logic operation of both devices is
the same.
Two operating temperature ranges are provided; suffix `E' is for
the automotive and industrial temperature range of -40
C to +85C,
suffix `L' is for the automotive and military temperature range of
-40
C to +150C. The 5-pin `KA' SIP package provides a cost-com-
petitive solution to linear magnetic sensing in harsh environments.
FEATURES
I
Internal Direction-Decoding Circuitry
I
Two Matched Hall Latches On A Single Substrate
I
Superior Temperature Stability
I
4.5 V to 18 V Operation
Electrically Defined Power-On State
Under-Voltage Lockout
HALL-EFFECT,
DIRECTION-DETECTION SENSORS
Always order by complete part number, e.g., A3421EKA .
X
V
CC
1
4
3
2
5
Dwg. PH-015
SUPPLY
DIRECTION
GROUND
E1 OUTPUT
SPEED
LOGIC
X
E1
E2
Pinning is shown viewed from branded side.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
Magnetic Flux Density, B . . . . Unlimited
Output OFF Voltage, V
OUT
. . . . . . . . V
CC
Output Sink Current, I
OUT
. . . . . . . 30 mA
Package Power Dissipation,
P
D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW
Operating Temperature Range, T
A
Suffix `EKA' . . . . . . . -40C to +85C
Suffix `LKA' . . . . . . -40C to +150C
Storage Temperature Range,
T
S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +170C
3421
AND
3422
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
(subject to change without notice)
September 6, 2000
Data Sheet
27650.1
3421
AND
3422
HALL-EFFECT,
DIRECTION-DETECTION
SENSORS
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TIMING DIAGRAM
B
OP1
B
RP1
Dwg. WH-012A
0
+B
-B
0
+B
-B
B
RP2
OUT
E1
OUT
E2
(INTERNAL)
SPEED
(OUT
E1
XOR OUT
E2
)
B
OP2
DIRECTION
CHANGE IN DIRECTION
t
d
SPEED
4
DIRECTION
2
E1 OUTPUT
1
X
X
Dwg. FH-018
GROUND
5
3
LOGIC
E1
E2
SUPPLY
POWER-ON
LOGIC
REG
UVLO
Copyright 1999 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
3421
AND
3422
HALL-EFFECT,
DIRECTION-DETECTION
SENSORS
www.allegromicro.com
Limits
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage Range
V
CC
Operating, T
J
< 165
C
1
4.5
--
18
V
Output Leakage Current
I
OFF
V
OUT
= V
CC
= 18 V
--
<1.0
10
A
Output Saturation Voltage
V
OUT(SAT)
I
OUT
= 20 mA
--
0.21
0.50
V
Power-On State
POS
V
CC
= 0
5 V,
OFF
OFF
OFF
--
B
RP1
< B < B
OP1
, B
RP2
< B < B
OP2
Under-Voltage Lockout
V
CC(UV)
I
OUT
= 20 mA, V
CC
= 0
5 V
--
3.5
--
V
Under-Voltage Hysteresis
V
CC(hys)
Lockout (V
CC(UV)
) - Shutdown
--
0.5
--
V
Power-On Time
t
po
V
CC
> 4.5 V
--
--
50
s
Output Rise Time
t
r
C
L
= 20 pF, R
L
= 820
--
200
--
ns
Output Fall Time
t
f
C
L
= 20 pF, R
L
= 820
--
200
--
ns
Direction Change Delay
t
d
C
L
= 20 pF, R
L
= 820
0.5
1.0
5.0
s
Supply Current
I
CC
V
CC
= 8 V, All outputs OFF
5.0
9.0
18
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating temperature range.
50
75
100
125
175
0.5
0.1
0
ALLOWABLE PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION IN WATTS
TEMPERATURE IN
C
0.4
0.3
0.2
25
Dwg. GH-069
R
JA
= 164
C/W
0.6
150
NOTES: 1. Maximum supply voltage must be adjusted for power dissipation and ambient temperature.
2. Typical Data is at V
CC
= 12 V and T
A
= +25
C and is for design information only.
3421
AND
3422
HALL-EFFECT,
DIRECTION-DETECTION
SENSORS
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
A3421xKA
A3422xKA
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Operate Point
B
OP
T
A
= -40
C
140
185
300
--
29
85
G
T
A
= +25
C
130
160
280
--
29
75
G
T
A
= Maximum
120
--
260
--
--
75
G
Release Point
3
B
RP
T
A
= -40
C
-300
-190
-140
-85
-19
--
G
T
A
= +25
C
-280
-175
-130
-75
-18
--
G
T
A
= Maximum
-260
--
-120
-75
-16
--
G
Hysteresis
B
hys
T
A
= -40
C
280
375
--
10
48
--
G
T
A
= +25
C
260
335
--
10
46
--
G
T
A
= Maximum
240
--
--
10
--
--
G
Operate Differential
B
OP1
- B
OP2
--
--
80
--
--
60
G
Release Differential
B
RP1
- B
RP2
--
--
80
--
--
60
G
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS over operating voltage range.
NOTES: 1. Magnetic flux density is measured at most sensitive area of device,
nominally located 0.014" (0.37 mm) below the branded face of the package.
2. Typical Data is at V
CC
= 12 V and T
A
= +25
C and is for design information only.
3. As used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention).
3421
AND
3422
HALL-EFFECT,
DIRECTION-DETECTION
SENSORS
www.allegromicro.com
TYPICAL A3421xKA CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL A3422xKA CHARACTERISTICS
0
50
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN
C
-50
Dwg. GH-026-1
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
0
10
OPERATE POINT
RELEASE POINT
150
-25
25
75
125
20
30
40
50
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
V = 8 V
CC
0
25
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN
C
-50
Dwg. GH-051-1
125
-25
HYSTERESIS IN GAUSS
20
0
150
80
100
60
40
V = 8 V
CC
0
50
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN
C
-50
Dwg. GH-026-2
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
0
50
OPERATE POINT
RELEASE POINT
150
-25
25
75
125
100
150
200
250
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
V = 8 V
CC
0
25
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN
C
-50
Dwg. GH-051-2
125
-25
HYSTERESIS IN GAUSS
100
0
150
400
500
300
200
V = 8 V
CC