Copyright
Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
114 dB, 192 kHz
6
-channel D/A Converter
Features
Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Up to 192 kHz Sample Rates
114 dB Dynamic Range
-100 dB THD+N
Direct Stream Digital Mode
On-chip 50 kHz filter
Matched PCM and DSD analog output
levels
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1-dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control & Serial Ports
Description
The CS4362A is a complete 6-channel digital-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
one-dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mix-
ing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters
followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma mod-
ulator which includes mismatch shaping technology that
eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch. Follow-
ing this stage is a multi-element switched capacitor
stage and low-pass filter with differential analog
outputs.
The CS4362A also has a proprietary DSD processor
which allows for 50 kHz on-chip filtering without an in-
termediate decimation stage.
The CS4362A accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excel-
lent sound quality. These features are ideal for multi-
channel audio systems including SACD players, A/V re-
ceivers, digital TV's, mixing consoles, effects
processors, sound cards and automotive audio
systems.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See page 41.
Control Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Register/Hardware
Configuration
Internal Voltage
Reference
Reset
S
e
rial I
n
ter
f
ace
Le
v
e
l
T
r
an
s
l
at
o
r
Le
v
e
l
T
r
an
sl
at
or
Digital Supply = 2.5 V
Hardware Mode or
I
2
C/SPI Software Mode
Control Data
Analog Supply = 5 V
Six Channels of
Differential
Outputs
PCM Serial
Audio Input
Volume
Controls
Digital
Filters
Switch-Cap
DAC and
Analog Filters
Multi-bit
Modulators
DSD Audio
Input
DSD Processor
-50 kHz filter
External Mute
Control
Mute Signals
Serial Audio Port
Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
6
6
6
6
APR '05
DS617PP1
CS4362A
2
DS617PP1
CS4362A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PIN DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 6
2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................... 8
3. APPLICATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 20
3.1 Master Clock..................................................................................................................... 20
3.2 Mode Select...................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 Digital Interface Formats .................................................................................................. 22
3.4 Oversampling Modes........................................................................................................ 23
3.5 Interpolation Filter............................................................................................................. 23
3.6 De-Emphasis .................................................................................................................... 23
3.7 ATAPI Specification.......................................................................................................... 24
3.8 Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Mode.................................................................................... 25
3.9 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements ................................................................... 25
3.9.1 Capacitor Placement............................................................................................ 25
3.10 Analog Output and Filtering............................................................................................ 25
3.11 Mute Control ................................................................................................................... 26
3.12 Recommended Power-Up Sequence ............................................................................. 27
3.12.1 Hardware Mode ................................................................................................. 27
3.12.2 Software Mode................................................................................................... 27
3.13 Recommended Procedure for Switching Operational Modes......................................... 27
3.14 Control Port Interface ..................................................................................................... 28
3.14.1 MAP Auto Increment.......................................................................................... 28
3.14.2 I
2
C Mode............................................................................................................ 28
3.14.2.1 I
2
C Write ............................................................................................ 28
3.14.2.2 I
2
C Read ............................................................................................ 29
3.14.3 SPITM Mode........................................................................................................ 30
3.14.3.1 SPI Write............................................................................................ 30
3.15 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ............................................................................... 30
4. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ............................................................................................ 31
5. REGISTER DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................... 32
5.1 Mode Control 1 (address 01h) .......................................................................................... 32
5.1.1 Control Port Enable (CPEN) ................................................................................ 32
5.1.2 Freeze Controls (Freeze)..................................................................................... 32
5.1.3 Master Clock DIVIDE ENABLE (mclkdiv) ............................................................ 32
5.1.4 DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS) ............................................................................ 32
5.1.5 Power Down (PDN).............................................................................................. 33
5.2 Mode Control 2 (address 02h)......................................................................................... 33
5.2.1 Digital Interface Format (dif) ................................................................................ 33
5.2.2 Mode Control 3 (address 03h) ............................................................................ 34
5.2.3 Soft Ramp AND Zero Cross CONTROL (SZC) ................................................... 34
5.2.4 Single Volume Control (Snglvol) .......................................................................... 34
5.2.5 Soft Volume Ramp-Up after Error (RMP_UP) ..................................................... 35
5.2.6 MUTEC Polarity (MUTEC+/-)............................................................................... 35
5.2.7 Auto-Mute (AMUTE) ........................................................................................... 35
5.2.8 Mute Pin Control (MUTEC1, MUTEC0) ............................................................... 35
5.3 Filter Control (address 04h) ............................................................................................. 36
5.3.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL).................................................................. 36
5.3.2 De-Emphasis Control (DEM) ............................................................................... 36
5.3.3 Soft Ramp-Down before Filter Mode Change (RMP_DN) ................................... 36
5.4 Invert Control (address 05h)............................................................................................ 37
5.4.1 Invert Signal Polarity (Inv_Xx).............................................................................. 37
5.5 Mixing Control Pair 1 (Channels A1 & B1)(address 06h)
Mixing Control Pair 2 (Channels A2 & B2)(address 09h)
DS617PP1
3
CS4362A
Mixing Control Pair 3 (Channels A3 & B3)(address 0Ch) ............................................. 37
5.5.1 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (A=B)................................................... 37
5.5.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI) ........................................................ 37
5.5.3 Functional Mode (FM).......................................................................................... 38
5.6 Volume Control (addresses 07h, 08h, 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Dh, 0Eh) .......................................... 39
5.6.1 Mute (MUTE) ....................................................................................................... 39
5.6.2 Volume Control (xx_VOL) .................................................................................... 39
5.7 Chip Revision (address 12h) ........................................................................................... 40
5.7.1 Part Number ID (part) [Read Only] ...................................................................... 40
6. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS.................................................................................................... 41
7. REFERENCES.......................................................................................................................... 41
8. ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 41
9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ........................................................................................................ 42
10. APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................. 43
4
DS617PP1
CS4362A
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Serial Audio Interface Timing..................................................................................................... 14
Figure 2. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing....................................................................... 15
Figure 3. Control Port Timing - I
2
C Format ............................................................................................... 16
Figure 4. Control Port Timing - SPI Format............................................................................................... 17
Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram, Software Mode............................................................................ 18
Figure 6. Typical Connection Diagram, Hardware Mode .......................................................................... 19
Figure 7. Format 0 - Left-Justified up to 24-bit Data ................................................................................. 22
Figure 8. Format 1 - I
2
S up to 24-bit Data................................................................................................. 22
Figure 9. Format 2 - Right-Justified 16-bit Data ........................................................................................ 22
Figure 10. Format 3 - Right-Justified 24-bit Data ...................................................................................... 22
Figure 11. Format 4 - Right-Justified 20-bit Data ...................................................................................... 23
Figure 12. Format 5 - Right-Justified 18-bit Data ...................................................................................... 23
Figure 13. De-Emphasis Curve................................................................................................................. 24
Figure 14. ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3) .................................................................. 24
Figure 15. Full-Scale Output ..................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 16. Recommended Output Filter.................................................................................................... 26
Figure 17. Control Port Timing, I
2
C Mode................................................................................................. 29
Figure 18. Control Port Timing, SPI mode ................................................................................................ 30
Figure 19. Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection.................................................................................. 43
Figure 20. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band ........................................................................................ 43
Figure 21. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................ 43
Figure 22. Single-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ...................................................................................... 43
Figure 23. Single-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................ 43
Figure 24. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band....................................................................................... 43
Figure 25. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)........................................................................... 44
Figure 26. Single-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple..................................................................................... 44
Figure 27. Double-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................ 44
Figure 28. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band....................................................................................... 44
Figure 29. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)........................................................................... 44
Figure 30. Double-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple..................................................................................... 44
Figure 31. Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ............................................................................... 45
Figure 32. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band ..................................................................................... 45
Figure 33. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ......................................................................... 45
Figure 34. Double-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple ................................................................................... 45
Figure 35. Quad-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................... 45
Figure 36. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band ......................................................................................... 45
Figure 37. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................. 46
Figure 38. Quad-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ....................................................................................... 46
Figure 39. Quad-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection.................................................................................. 46
Figure 40. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band........................................................................................ 46
Figure 41. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)............................................................................ 46
Figure 42. Quad-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple...................................................................................... 46
DS617PP1
5
CS4362A
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies........................................................................................... 20
Table 2. Digital Interface Format, Stand-Alone Mode Options...................................................... 21
Table 3. Mode Selection, Stand-Alone Mode Options .................................................................. 21
Table 4. Direct Stream Digital (DSD), Stand-Alone Mode Options ............................................... 21
Table 5. Digital Interface Formats - PCM Mode............................................................................ 33
Table 6. Digital Interface Formats - DSD Mode ............................................................................ 33
Table 7. ATAPI Decode ................................................................................................................ 38
Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings .................................................................................... 39
Table 9. Revision History ............................................................................................................. 47
6
DS617PP1
CS4362A
1. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
#
Pin Description
VD
4
Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the Rec-
ommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
GND
5,31 Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Should be connected to analog ground.
MCLK
6
Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
Table 5 illustrates several standard audio sample rates and the required master clock
frequencies.
LRCK
7
Left Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active
on the serial audio data line. The frequency of the left/right clock must be at the audio
sample rate, Fs.
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDIN3
8
11
13
Serial Data Input (Input) - Input for two's complement serial audio data.
SCLK
9
Serial Clock (Input) - Serial clocks for the serial audio interface.
TST
10,12
14,44
45
Test - These pins need to be tied to analog ground.
RST
19
Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are
reset to their default settings when low.
VA
32
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section. Refer to the
Recommended Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages.
VLS
43
Serial Audio Interface Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the
serial audio interface. Refer to the Recommended Operating Conditions for appropri-
ate voltages.
VLC
18
Control Port Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the control port
and hardware mode configuration pins. Refer to the Recommended Operating Condi-
tions for appropriate voltages.
SD
IN
3
GND
AOUTB2-
AOUTA3+
AOUTB3-
AOUTB2+
VA
AOUTA3-
AOUTB3+
MUTEC2
MUTEC3
6
2
4
8
10
1
3
5
7
9
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
31
35
33
29
27
36
34
32
30
28
26
25
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
MCLK
DSDB1
VD
SDIN1
TST
DSDA2
DSDA1
GND
SCLK
SDIN2
TST
LRCK(DSD_EN)
M
3
(
D
SD_
S
CL
K)
DSD
B
3
DSD
A
3
TS
T
CS4362A
TS
T
VLS
TS
T
M2
(S
CL
/C
CLK
)
M1
(S
DA
/
C
D
I
N)
VL
C
RS
T
FILT+
VQ
MUT
E
C6
MU
TEC5
MUT
E
C4
M0
(
A
D0
/C
S)
AOUTA2+
AOUTA2-
AOUT
B1+
AOU
T
B1
-
AOUT
A1
-
AOU
T
A1
+
DS
D
B
2
MU
TE
C
1
DS617PP1
7
CS4362A
VQ
21
Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent voltage. VQ
must be capacitively coupled to analog ground, as shown in the Typical Connection
Diagram. The nominal voltage level is specified in the Analog Characteristics and
Specifications section. VQ presents an appreciable source impedance and any cur-
rent drawn from this pin will alter device performance. However, VQ can be used to
bias the analog circuitry assuming there is no AC signal component and the DC cur-
rent is less then the maximum specified in the Analog Characteristics and Specifica-
tions section.
FILT+
20
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal
sampling circuits. Requires the capacitive decoupling to analog ground as shown in
the Typical Connection Diagram.
AOUTA1 +,-
AOUTB1 +,-
AOUTA2 +,-
AOUTB2 +,-
AOUTA3 +,-
AOUTB3 +,-
39,40
38,37
35,36
34,33
29,30
28,27
Differential Analog Output (Output) - The full scale differential analog output level is
specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
MUTEC1
MUTEC2
MUTEC3
MUTEC4
MUTEC5
MUTEC6
41
26
25
24
23
22
Mute Control (Output) - The Mute Control pins go high during power-up initialization,
reset, muting, power-down or if the master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is
incorrect. These pins are intended to be used as a control for external mute circuits on
the line outputs to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single supply sys-
tem. Use of Mute Control is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring
the absolute minimum in extraneous clicks and pops.
Hardware Mode Definitions
M0M1
M2
M3
17
16
15
42
Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device as detailed in Tables
6 and 7.
Software Mode Definitions
SCL/CCLK
15
Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port. Requires an
external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage in I
2
C mode as shown in the
Typical Connection Diagram.
SDA/CDIN
16
Serial Control Port Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O line in I
2
C mode and is
open drain, requiring an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage, as
shown in the Typical Connection Diagram; CDIN is the input data line for the control
port interface in SPI mode.
AD0/CS
17
Address Bit 0 (I
2
C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input) - AD0 is a chip address
pin in I
2
C mode; CS is the chip select signal for SPI mode.
DSD Definitions
DSDA1
DSDB1
DSDA2
DSDB2
DSDA3
DSDB3
3
2
1
48
47
46
Direct Stream Digital Input (Input) - Input for Direct Stream Digital serial audio data.
DSD_SCLK
42
DSD Serial Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the Direct Stream Digital serial audio interface.
DSD_EN
7
DSD Enable (Input) - When held at logic `1' the device will enter DSD mode (Stand-Alone mode
only).
Pin Name
#
Pin Description
8
DS617PP1
CS4362A
2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical
performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltage
and T
A
= 25
C.
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation
is not guaranteed at these extremes.
Parameters
Symbol Min Typ
Max
Units
DC Power Supply Analog power
Digital internal power
Serial data port interface power
Control port interface power
VA
VD
VLS
VLC
4.75
2.37
1.71
1.71
5.0
2.5
5.0
5.0
5.25
2.63
5.25
5.25
V
V
V
V
Specified Temperature Range
-CQZ
-EQZ
T
A
-10
-40
-
-
+70
+105
C
C
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
DC Power Supply Analog power
Digital internal power
Serial data port interface power
Control port interface power
VA
VD
VLS
VLC
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
6.0
3.2
6.0
6.0
V
V
V
V
Input Current
Any Pin Except Supplies
I
in
-
10
mA
Digital Input Voltage Serial data port interface
Control port interface
V
IND-S
V
IND-C
-0.3
-0.3
VLS+ 0.4
VLC+ 0.4
V
V
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)
T
op
-55
125
C
Storage Temperature
T
stg
-65
150
C
DS617PP1
9
CS4362A
DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Full-Scale Output Sine Wave, 997 Hz
(Note 1)
; Fs = 48/96/192 kHz; Test load R
L
= 3 k
, C
L
= 100 pF
;
Measure-
ment Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
1. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
2. Performance limited by 16-bit quantization noise.
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CS4362A-CQZ Dynamic Performance - All PCM modes and DSD
Specified Temperature Range
T
A
-10
-
70
C
Dynamic Range
24-bit A-weighted
unweighted
16-bit A-weighted
(Note 2) unweighted
108
105
-
-
114
111
97
94
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
24-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 2) 16-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
THD+N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-100
-91
-51
-94
-74
-34
-94
-
-45
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-noise ratio
-
114
-
dB
CS4362A-EQZ Dynamic Performance - All PCM modes and DSD
Specified Temperature Range
T
A
-40
-
105
C
Dynamic Range (Note 1)
24-bit A-weighted
unweighted
16-bit A-weighted
(Note 2) unweighted
105
102
-
-
114
111
97
94
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 1)
24-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
(Note 2) 16-bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
THD+N
-
-
-
-
-
-
-100
-91
-51
-94
-74
-34
-91
-
-42
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-noise ratio
-
114
-
dB
10
DS617PP1
CS4362A
DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - ALL MODES (CONTINUED)
POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Notes:
3. V
FS
is tested under load R
L
and includes attenuation due to Z
OUT
4. Current consumption increases with increasing FS within a given speed mode and is signal dependant.
Max values are based on highest FS and highest MCLK.
5. I
LC
measured with no external loading on the SDA pin.
6. Power down mode is defined as RST pin = Low with all clock and data lines held static.
7. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Interchannel Isolation
(1 kHz)
-
110
-
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
-
0.1
-
dB
Gain Drift
-
100
-
ppm/C
Analog Output
Full Scale Differential-
PCM, DSD processor
Output Voltage
Direct DSD mode
V
FS
132%V
A
94%V
A
134%V
A
96%V
A
136%V
A
98%V
A
Vpp
Vpp
Output Impedance
(Note 3)
Z
OUT
-
130
-
Max DC Current draw from an AOUT pin
I
OUTmax
-
1.0
-
mA
Min AC-Load Resistance
R
L
-
3
-
k
Max Load Capacitance
C
L
-
100
-
pF
Quiescent Voltage
V
Q
-
50% V
A
-
VDC
Max Current draw from V
Q
I
QMAX
-
10
-
A
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current
normal operation, VA= 5 V
(Note 4)
VD= 2.5 V
(Note 5) Interface current, VLC=5 V
VLS=5 V
(Note 6) power-down state (all supplies)
I
A
I
D
I
LC
I
LS
I
pd
-
-
-
-
-
56
20
2
84
200
61
26
-
-
-
mA
mA
A
A
A
Power Dissipation (Note 4)
VA = 5 V, VD = 2.5 V
normal operation
(Note 6) power-down
-
-
332
1
372
-
mW
mW
Package Thermal Resistance
JA
JC
-
-
48
15
-
-
C/Watt
C/Watt
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 7)
(1 kHz)
(60
Hz)
PSRR
-
-
60
40
-
-
dB
dB
DS617PP1
11
CS4362A
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
The filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the desired sam-
ple rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs.
(See note 12.)
Notes:
8. Slow Roll-off interpolation filter is only available in software mode.
9. Response is clock dependent and will scale with Fs.
10. For Single-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.
For Quad-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs.
11. De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode; Only 44.1 kHz De-emphasis is available in hard-
ware mode.
12. Amplitude vs. Frequency plots of this data are available starting on page 43.
Parameter
Fast Roll-Off
Unit
Min Typ
Max
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz
Passband (Note 9)
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
.454
.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
0.547
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 10)
102
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
10.4/Fs
-
s
De-emphasis Error (Note 11)
Fs = 32 kHz
(Relative to 1 kHz)
Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.23
0.14
0.09
dB
dB
dB
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz
Passband (Note 9)
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
.430
.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
.583
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 10)
80
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
6.15/Fs
-
s
Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz
Passband (Note 9)
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
.105
.490
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
.635
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 10)
90
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
7.1/Fs
-
s
12
DS617PP1
CS4362A
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(CONTINED)
DSD COMBINED DIGITAL & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
Parameter
Slow Roll-Off (Note 8)
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz
Passband (Note 9)
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.417
0.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
.583
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 10)
64
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
7.8/Fs
-
s
De-emphasis Error (Note 11)
Fs = 32 kHz
(Relative to 1 kHz)
Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.36
0.21
0.14
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz
Passband (Note 9)
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
.296
.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
.792
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 10)
70
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
5.4/Fs
-
s
Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz
Passband (Note 9)
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
.104
.481
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
.868
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 10)
75
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
6.6/Fs
-
s
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DSD Processor mode
Passband (Note 9)
to -3 dB corner
0
-
50
kHz
Frequency Response
10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.05
-
+0.05
dB
Roll-off
27
-
-
dB/Oct
DS617PP1
13
CS4362A
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
13. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to 100 mA on the input pins will not cause SCR latch-
up
Parameters
Symbol Min Typ
Max
Units
Input Leakage Current
(Note 13)
I
in
-
-
10
A
Input Capacitance
-
8
-
pF
High-Level Input Voltage
Serial I/O
Control I/O
V
IH
V
IH
70%
70%
-
-
-
-
V
LS
V
LC
Low-Level Input Voltage
Serial I/O
Control I/O
V
IL
V
IL
-
-
-
-
30%
30%
V
LS
V
LC
High-Level Output Voltage (I
OH
= -1.2 mA)
Control I/O
V
OH
80%
-
-
V
LC
Low-Level Output Voltage (I
OL
= 1.2 mA)
Control I/O
V
OL
-
-
20%
V
LC
Maximum MUTEC Drive Current
I
max
-
3
-
mA
MUTEC High-Level Output Voltage
V
OH
-
VA
-
V
MUTEC Low-Level Output Voltage
V
OL
-
0
-
V
14
DS617PP1
CS4362A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM
(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, C
L
= 30 pF)
Notes:
14. After powering up, RST should be held low until after the power supplies and clocks are settled.
15. See Table 1 on page 20 for suggested MCLK frequencies.
Parameters Symbol
Min
Max
Units
RST pin Low Pulse Width
(Note 14)
1
-
ms
MCLK Frequency
1.024
55.2
MHz
MCLK Duty Cycle
(Note 15)
45
55
%
Input Sample Rate - LRCK
Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
F
s
F
s
F
s
4
50
100
54
108
216
kHz
kHz
kHz
LRCK Duty Cycle
45
55
%
SCLK Duty Cycle
45
55
%
SCLK High Time
t
sckh
8
-
ns
SCLK Low Time
t
sckl
8
-
ns
LRCK Edge to SCLK Rising Edge
t
lcks
5
-
ns
SDIN Setup Time Before SCLK Rising Edge
t
ds
3
-
ns
SDIN Hold Time After SCLK Rising Edge
t
dh
5
-
ns
SDINx
t
ds
SCLK
LRCK
MSB
t
dh
t
sckh
t
sckl
t
lcks
MSB-1
Figure 1. Serial Audio Interface Timing
DS617PP1
15
CS4362A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD
(Logic 0 = AGND = DGND; Logic 1 = VLS; C
L
= 20 pF)
Parameter
Symbol Min Typ
Max
Unit
MCLK Duty Cycle
40
-
60
%
DSD_SCLK Pulse Width Low
t
sclkl
160
-
-
ns
DSD_SCLK Pulse Width High
t
sclkh
160
-
-
ns
DSD_SCLK Frequency
(64x Oversampled)
(128x Oversampled)
1.024
2.048
-
-
3.2
6.4
MHz
MHz
DSD_A / _B valid to DSD_SCLK rising setup time
t
sdlrs
20
-
-
ns
DSD_SCLK rising to DSD_A or DSD_B hold time
t
sdh
20
-
-
ns
sclkh
t
sclkl
t
DSDxx
DSD_SCLK
sdlrs
t
sdh
t
Figure 2. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing
16
DS617PP1
CS4362A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I
2
C FORMAT
(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, C
L
= 30 pF)
Notes:
16. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time, t
fc
, of SCL.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
SCL Clock Frequency
f
scl
-
100
kHz
RST Rising Edge to Start
t
irs
500
-
ns
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
t
buf
4.7
-
s
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
t
hdst
4.0
-
s
Clock Low time
t
low
4.7
-
s
Clock High Time
t
high
4.0
-
s
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
t
sust
4.7
-
s
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 16)
t
hdd
0
-
s
SDA Setup time to SCL Rising
t
sud
250
-
ns
Rise Time of SCL and SDA
t
rc
, t
rc
-
1
s
Fall Time SCL and SDA
t
fc
, t
fc
-
300
ns
Setup Time for Stop Condition
t
susp
4.7
-
s
Acknowledge Delay from SCL Falling
t
ack
300
1000
ns
t buf
t hdst
t hdst
t
low
t r
t f
t
hdd
t high
t sud
t sust
t susp
Stop
Start
Start
Stop
Repeated
SDA
SCL
t irs
RST
Figure 3. Control Port Timing - I
2
C Format
DS617PP1
17
CS4362A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI
TM
FORMAT
(Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, C
L
= 30 pF)
Notes:
17. t
spi
only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. t
spi
= 0 at all other times.
18. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
19. For F
SCK
< 1 MHz.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
CCLK Clock Frequency
f
sclk
-
6
MHz
RST Rising Edge to CS Falling
t
srs
500
-
ns
CCLK Edge to CS Falling
(Note 17)
t
spi
500
-
ns
CS High Time Between Transmissions
t
csh
1.0
-
s
CS Falling to CCLK Edge
t
css
20
-
ns
CCLK Low Time
t
scl
66
-
ns
CCLK High Time
t
sch
66
-
ns
CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time
t
dsu
40
-
ns
CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time
(Note 18)
t
dh
15
-
ns
Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN
(Note 19)
t
r2
-
100
ns
Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN
(Note 19)
t
f2
-
100
ns
t r2
t f2
t dsu t
dh
t
sch
t scl
CS
CCLK
CDIN
t css
t
csh
t spi
t srs
RST
Figure 4. Control Port Timing - SPI Format
18
DS617PP1
CS4362A
VLS
MCLK
VD
AOUTA1+
8
32
0.1 F
+
1 F
+2.5 V
SDIN1
9
1 F
0.1 F
+
+
20
21
FILT+
CMOUT
7
6
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN3
SDIN2
39
40
0.1 F
47 F
VA
0.1 F
+
1 F
0.1 F
+1.8 V to +5 V
+5 V
4
43
13
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTA1-
AOUTB1+ 38
37
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTB1-
AOUTA2+
35
36
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTA2-
AOUTB2+ 34
33
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTB2-
AOUTA3+ 29
30
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTA3-
AOUTB3+
28
27
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTB3-
MUTEC1
41
26
Mute
Drive
MUTEC2
11
Micro-
Controller
VLC
0.1 F
+1.8 V to +5 V
18
2
48
DSDB2
3
42
DSD_SCLK
DSDA1
DSDB3
DSDA3
DSDB1
DSDA2
46
47
1
16
15
SCL/CCLK
SDA/CDIN
ADO/CS
RST
19
17
2 K
2 K
Note*: Necessary for I
2
C
control port operation
Note*
MUTEC3
25
24
MUTEC4
MUTEC5
23
22
MUTEC6
CS4362A
31
GND
GND
5
TST
10, 12,
14, 44, 45
DSD
Audio
Source
220
470
470
Digital
Audio
Source
PCM
Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram, Software Mode
DS617PP1
19
CS4362A
VLS
CS4362A
MCLK
VD
AOUTA1+
8
32
0.1 F
+
1 F
+2.5 V
SDIN1
9
1 F
0.1 F
+
+
20
21
FILT+
CMOUT
7
6
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN3
SDIN2
39
40
0.1 F
47 F
VA
0.1 F
+
1 F
0.1 F
+1.8 V to +5 V
+5 V
4
43
13
AOUTA1-
AOUTB1+ 38
37
AOUTB1-
AOUTA2+
35
36
AOUTA2-
AOUTB2+
34
33
AOUTB2-
AOUTA3+ 29
30
AOUTA3-
AOUTB3+
28
27
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
AOUTB3-
11
VLC
0.1 F
+1.8 V to +5 V
18
DSD
2
48
DSDB2
3
42
M3(DSD_SCLK)
DSDA1
DSDB3
DSDA3
DSDB1
DSDA2
46
47
1
M2
M1
M0
RST
47 K
VLS
Note
DSD
Note
DSD
Note
DSD
: For DSD operation:
remain static high.
2) M3 PCM stand-alone configuration
pin becomes DSD_SCLK
22
MUTEC6
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
23
MUTEC5
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
24
MUTEC4
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
25
MUTEC3
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
26
MUTEC2
Analog Conditioning
and Muting
41
MUTEC1
Stand-Alone
Mode
Configuration
1) LRCK must be tied to VLS and
31
GND
GND
5
TST
10, 12,
14, 44, 45
Digital
Audio
Source
PCM
Audio
Source
220
470
470
16
15
19
17
47 K
Optional
Figure 6. Typical Connection Diagram, Hardware Mode
20
DS617PP1
CS4362A
3. APPLICATIONS
The CS4362A serially accepts twos complement formatted PCM data at standard audio sample rates including 48,
44.1 and 32 kHz in SSM, 96, 88.2 and 64 kHz in DSM, and 192, 176.4 and 128 kHz in QSM. Audio data is input via
the serial data input pins (SDINx). The Left/Right Clock (LRCK) determines which channel is currently being input
on SDINx, and the Serial Clock (SCLK) clocks audio data into the input data buffer.
The CS4362A can be configured in hardware mode by the M0, M1, M2 , M3 and DSD_EN pins and in software
mode through I
2
C or SPI.
3.1
Master Clock
MCLK/LRCK must be an integer ratio as shown in Table 1. The LRCK frequency is equal to Fs, the frequen-
cy at which words for each channel are input to the device. The MCLK-to-LRCK frequency ratio is detected
automatically during the initialization sequence by counting the number of MCLK transitions during a single
LRCK period. Internal dividers are then set to generate the proper internal clocks. Table 1 illustrates several
standard audio sample rates and the required MCLK and LRCK frequencies. Please note there is no re-
quired phase relationship, but MCLK, LRCK and SCLK must be synchronous.
3.2
Mode Select
In hardware mode operation is determined by the Mode Select pins. The state of these pins are continually
scanned for any changes. These pins require connection to supply or ground as outlined in figure 6. For
M0, M1, M2 supply is VLC and for M3 and DSD_EN supply is VLS. Tables 2 - 4 show the decode of these
pins.
In software mode the operational mode and data format are set in the FM and DIF registers. "Parameter
Definitions" on page 41.
Speed Mode
(sample-rate range)
Sample
Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
Software
mode only
MCLK Ratio
256x
384x
512x
768x
1024x*
Single-Speed
(4 to 50 kHz)
32
8.1920
12.2880
16.3840
24.5760
32.7680
44.1
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
48
12.2880
18.4320
24.5760
36.8640
49.1520
MCLK Ratio
128x
192x
256x
384x
512x*
Double-Speed
(50 to 100 kHz)
64
8.1920
12.2880
16.3840
24.5760
32.7680
88.2
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
96
12.2880
18.4320
24.5760
36.8640
49.1520
MCLK Ratio
64x
96x
128x
192x
256x*
Quad-Speed
(100 to 200 kHz)
176.4
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
192
12.2880
18.4320
24.5760
36.8640
49.1520
Note: These modes are only available in software mode by setting the MCLKDIV bit = 1.
Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies
DS617PP1
21
CS4362A
M1
(DIF1)
M0
(DIF0)
DESCRIPTION
FORMAT
FIGURE
0
0
Left Justified, up to 24-bit data
0
33
0
1
I
2
S, up to 24-bit data
1
34
1
0
Right Justified, 16-bit Data
2
35
1
1
Right Justified, 24-bit Data
3
36
Table 2. Digital Interface Format, Stand-Alone Mode Options
M3
M2
(DEM)
DESCRIPTION
0
0
Single-Speed without De-Emphasis (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)
0
1
Single-Speed with 44.1 kHz De-Emphasis; see Figure 13
1
0
Double-Speed (50 to 100 kHz sample rates)
1
1
Quad-Speed (100 to 200 kHz sample rates)
Table 3. Mode Selection, Stand-Alone Mode Options
DSD_EN
(LRCK)
M2
M1
M0
DESCRIPTION
1
0
0
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
0
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
1
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 8x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
1
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 12x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
0
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 2x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
0
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 3x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
1
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
1
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
Table 4. Direct Stream Digital (DSD), Stand-Alone Mode Options
22
DS617PP1
CS4362A
3.3
Digital Interface Formats
The serial port operates as a slave and supports the IS, Left-Justified, and Right-Justified digital interface
formats with varying bit depths from 16 to 24 as shown in Figures 7-12. Data is clocked into the DAC on the
rising edge.
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SDINx
+3 +2 +1
+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+3 +2 +1
+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Figure 7. Format 0 - Left-Justified up to 24-bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SDINx
+3 +2 +1
+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+3 +2 +1
+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
Figure 8. Format 1 - I
2
S up to 24-bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SDINx
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7
15 14 13 12 11 10
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7
15 14 13 12 11 10
32 clocks
Figure 9. Format 2 - Right-Justified 16-bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
SDINx
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7
23 22 21 20 19 18
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7
23 22 21 20 19 18
32 clocks
0
Right Channel
Figure 10. Format 3 - Right-Justified 24-bit Data
DS617PP1
23
CS4362A
3.4
Oversampling Modes
The CS4362A operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selection
is determined by the DSD_EN, M3 and M2 pins in hardware mode or the FM bits in software mode. Single-
Speed mode supports input sample rates up to 50 kHz and uses a 128x oversampling ratio. Double-Speed
mode supports input sample rates up to 100 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 64x. Quad-speed mode
supports input sample rates up to 200 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 32x.
3.5
Interpolation Filter
To accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the CS4362A incorpo-
rates selectable interpolation filters for each mode of operation. A "fast" and a "slow" roll-off filter is available
in each of Single, Double, and Quad-Speed modes. These filters have been designed to accommodate a
variety of musical tastes and styles. The FILT_SEL bit is used to select which filter is used (see the "Param-
eter Definitions" on page 41 for more details).
When in hardware mode, only the "fast" roll-off filter is available.
Filter specifications can be found in Section 2, and filter response plots can be found in Figures 19 to
42.
3.6
De-Emphasis
The CS4362A includes on-chip digital de-emphasis filters. The de-emphasis feature is included to accom-
modate older audio recordings that utilize pre-emphasis equalization as a means of noise reduction. Figure
13 shows the de-emphasis curve. The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportion-
ally with changes in sample rate, Fs if the input sample rate does not match the coefficient which has been
selected.
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SDINx
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7
15 14 13 12 11 10
1 0
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7
15 14 13 12 11 10
17 16
17 16
32 clocks
19 18
19 18
Figure 11. Format 4 - Right-Justified 20-bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SDINx
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7
15 14 13 12 11 10
1 0
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7
15 14 13 12 11 10
17 16
17 16
32 clocks
Figure 12. Format 5 - Right-Justified 18-bit Data
24
DS617PP1
CS4362A
In software mode the required de-emphasis filter coefficients for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz are selected
via the de-emphasis control bits.
In hardware mode only the 44.1 kHz coefficient is available (enabled through the M2 pin). If the input sam-
ple rate is not 44.1 kHz and de-emphasis has been selected then the corner frequencies of the de-emphasis
filter will be scaled by a factor of the actual Fs over 44,100.
3.7
ATAPI Specification
The
CS4362A
implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The
ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 7 on page 38 and Figure 14 for additional informa-
tion.
Gain
dB
-10dB
0dB
Frequency
T2 = 15 s
T1=50 s
F1
F2
3.183 kHz
10.61 kHz
Figure 13. De-Emphasis Curve
A Channel
Volume
Control
Aout Ax
AoutBx
Left Chan
nel
Audio D
ata
Right Chan
nel
Audio D
ata
B Channel
Volume
Control
MUTE
MUTE
SDINx
Figure 14. ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3)
DS617PP1
25
CS4362A
3.8
Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Mode
In stand-alone mode, DSD operation is selected by holding DSD_EN(LRCK) high and applying the DSD
data and clocks to the appropriate pins. The M[2:0] pins set the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio.
In control-port mode the FM bits set the device into DSD mode (DSD_EN pin is not required to be held high).
The DIF register then controls the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio.
During DSD operation, the PCM related pins should either be tied low or remain active with clocks (except
LRCK in Stand-alone mode). When the DSD related pins are not being used they should either be tied static
low, or remain active with clocks (except M3 in Stand-alone mode).
3.9
Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements
As with any high resolution converter, the CS4362A requires careful attention to power supply and ground-
ing arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. The Typical Connection Diagram shows the
recommended power arrangements, with VA, VD, VLC, and VLS connected to clean supplies. If the ground
planes are split between digital ground and analog ground, the GND pins of the CS4362A should be con-
nected to the analog ground plane.
All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted
coupling into the DAC.
3.9.1 Capacitor Placement
Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the DAC as possible, with the low value ceramic ca-
pacitor being the closest. To further minimize impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same
layer as the DAC. If desired, all supply pins with similar voltage ratings may be connected to the same sup-
ply, but a decoupling capacitor should still be placed on each supply pin.
Notes: All decoupling capacitors should be referenced to analog ground.
The CDB4362A evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements.
3.10 Analog Output and Filtering
The application note "Design Notes for a 2-Pole Filter with Differential Input" discusses the second-order
Butterworth filter and differential to single-ended converter which was implemented on the CS4362A eval-
uation board, CDB4362A, as seen in Figure 16. The CS4362A does not include phase or amplitude com-
pensation for an external filter. Therefore, the DAC system phase and amplitude response will be dependent
on the external analog circuitry. The off-chip filter has been designed to attenuate the typical full-scale out-
put level to below 2 Vrms.
Figure 15 shows how the full-scale differential analog output level specification is derived.
26
DS617PP1
CS4362A
3.11 Mute Control
The Mute Control pins go active during power-up initialization, reset, muting, or if the MCLK to LRCK ratio
is incorrect. These pins are intended to be used as control for external mute circuits to prevent the clicks
and pops that can occur in any single-ended single supply system.
Use of the Mute Control function is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute min-
imum in extraneous clicks and pops. Also, use of the Mute Control function can enable the system designer
to achieve idle channel noise/signal-to-noise ratios which are only limited by the external mute circuit.
Please see the CDB4362A data sheet for a suggested mute circuit.
AOUT+
AOUT-
Full-Scale Output Level= (AOUT+) - (AOUT-)= 6.7 Vpp
3.85 V
2.5 V
1.15 V
3.85 V
2.5 V
1.15 V
Figure 15. Full-Scale Output
Figure 16. Recommended Output Filter
DS617PP1
27
CS4362A
3.12 Recommended Power-Up Sequence
3.12.1 Hardware Mode
1. Hold RST low until the power supplies and configuration pins are stable, and the master and left/right
clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies, as discussed in section 3.1. In this state, the registers
are reset to the default settings, FILT+ will remain low, and VQ will be connected to VA/2.
If RST can not be held low long enough the SDINx pins should remain static low until all other clocks
are stable, and if possible the RST should be toggled low again once the system is stable.
2. Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low power state with FILT+ low and will initiate the
Hardware power-up sequence after approximately 512 LRCK cycles in Single-Speed Mode (1024
LRCK cycles in Double-Speed Mode, and 2048 LRCK cycles in Quad-Speed Mode).
3.12.2 Software Mode
1. Hold RST low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the
appropriate frequencies, as discussed in section 3.1. In this state, the registers are reset to the default
settings, FILT+ will remain low, and VQ will be connected to VA/2.
2. Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low power state with FILT+ low for 512 LRCK cycles in
Single-Speed Mode (1024 LRCK cycles in Double-Speed Mode, and 2048 LRCK cycles in Quad-
Speed Mode).
3. In order to reduce the chances of clicks and pops, perform a write to the CP_EN bit prior to the
completion of approximately 512 LRCK cycles in Single-Speed Mode (1024 LRCK cycles in Double-
Speed Mode, and 2048 LRCK cycles in Quad-Speed Mode). The desired register settings can be
loaded while keeping the PDN bit set to 1. Set the RMP_UP and RMP_DN bits to 1, then set the format
and mode control bits to the desired settings.
If more than the stated number of LRCK cycles passes before CPEN bit is written then the chip will
enter Hardware mode and begin to operate with the M0-M3 as the mode settings. CPEN bit may be
written at anytime, even after the Hardware sequence has begun. It is advised that if the CPEN bit can
not be set in time then the SDINx pins should remain static low (this way no audio data can be
converted incorrectly by the hardware mode settings).
4. Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts approximately 50 s.
3.13 Recommended Procedure for Switching Operational Modes
For systems where the absolute minimum in clicks and pops is required, it is recommended that the MUTE
bits are set prior to changing significant DAC functions (such as changing sample rates or clock sources).
The mute bits may then be released after clocks have settled and the proper modes have been set.
It is required to have the device held in reset if the minimum high/low time specs of MCLK can not be met
during clock source changes.
28
DS617PP1
CS4362A
3.14 Control Port Interface
The control port is used to load all the internal register settings in order to operate in software mode (see
the "Parameter Definitions" on page 41). The operation of the control port may be completely asynchronous
with the audio sample rate. However, to avoid potential interference problems, the control port pins should
remain static if no operation is required.
The control port operates in one of two modes: I
2
C or SPI.
3.14.1 MAP Auto Increment
The device has MAP (memory address pointer) auto increment capability enabled by the INCR bit (also the
MSB) of the MAP. If INCR is set to 0, MAP will stay constant for successive I
2
C writes or reads and SPI
writes. If INCR is set to 1, MAP will auto increment after each byte is written, allowing block reads or writes
of successive registers.
3.14.2 I
2
C Mode
In the I
2
C mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-directional serial control data line, SDA, by the serial
control port clock, SCL (see Figure 17 for the clock to data relationship). There is no CS pin. Pin AD0 en-
ables the user to alter the chip address (001100[AD0][R/W]) and should be tied to VLC or GND as required,
before powering up the device. If the device ever detects a high to low transition on the AD0/CS pin after
power-up, SPI mode will be selected.
3.14.2.1 I
2
C Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching Specifi-
cations in section 2.
1. Initiate a START condition to the I
2
C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits must be
001100. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must be 0. The eighth
bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2. Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This
byte points to the register to be written.
3. Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write the desired data to the register pointed to
by the MAP.
4. If the INCR bit (see section 3.14.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired registers
are written, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I
2
C writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to ini-
tiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes to
other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
DS617PP1
29
CS4362A
3.14.2.2 I
2
C Read
To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching Spec-
ifications.
1. Initiate a START condition to the I
2
C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits must be
001100. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must be 1. The eighth
bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2. After transmitting an acknowledge (ACK), the device will then transmit the contents of the register
pointed to by the MAP. The MAP register will contain the address of the last register written to the MAP,
or the default address (see section 3.14.1) if an I
2
C read is the first operation performed on the device.
3. Once the device has transmitted the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP, issue an ACK.
4. If the INCR bit is set to 1, the device will continue to transmit the contents of successive registers.
Continue providing a clock and issue an ACK after each byte until all the desired registers are read, then
initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I
2
C reads from other registers are desired, it is necessary to
initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from steps 1 and 2 from the I
2
C
Write instructions followed by step 1 of the I
2
C Read section. If no further reads from other registers are
desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
SDA
SC L
001100
ADDR
AD0
R/W
Start
ACK
DATA
1-8
ACK
DATA
1-8
ACK
Stop
N ote: If operation is a write, this byte contains the M em ory A ddress Pointer, M A P.
Note 1
Figure 17. Control Port Timing, I
2
C Mode
30
DS617PP1
CS4362A
3.14.3 SPITM Mode
In SPI mode, data is clocked into the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial control port clock, CCLK
(see Figure 18 for the clock to data relationship). There is no AD0 pin. Pin CS is the chip select signal and
is used to control SPI writes to the control port. When the device detects a high to low transition on the
AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected. All signals are inputs and data is clocked in on the
rising edge of CCLK.
3.14.3.1 SPI Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching Specifi-
cations in Section 2.
1. Bring CS low.
2. The address byte on the CDIN pin must then be 00110000.
3. Write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
4. Write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP.
5. If the INCR bit (see section 3.14.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired registers
are written, then bring CS high.
6. If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to bring
CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes to other registers are desired,
bring CS high.
3.15 Memory Address Pointer (MAP)
MAP
MSB
LSB
DATA
byte 1
byte n
R/W
MAP = Mem ory Address Pointer
ADDRESS
CHIP
CDIN
CCLK
CS
0011000
Figure 18. Control Port Timing, SPI mode
3.15.1 INCR (AUTO MAP INCREMENT ENABLE)
Default = `0'
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
3.15.2 MAP4-0 (MEMORY ADDRESS POINTER)
Default = `00000'
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INCR
Reserved
Reserved
MAP4
MAP3
MAP2
MAP1
MAP0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DS617PP1
31
CS4362A
4. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
Addr
Function
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
01h Mode Control 1
CPEN
FREEZE
MCLKDIV
Reserved DAC3_DIS DAC2_DIS DAC1_DIS
PDN
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
02h Mode Control 2
Reserved
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
03h Mode Control 3
SZC1
SZC0
SNGLVOL
RMP_UP MUTEC+/-
AMUTE
MUTEC1
MUTEC0
default
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
04h Filter Control
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
FILT_SEL
Reserved
DEM1
DEM0
RMP_DN
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
05h Invert Control
Reserved
Reserved
INV_B3
INV_A3
INV_B2
INV_A2
INV_B1
INV_A1
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
06h Mixing Control
Pair 1 (AOUTx1)
P1_A=B
P1ATAPI4 P1ATAPI3 P1ATAPI2 P1ATAPI1
P1ATAPI0
FM1
FM0
default
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
07h Vol. Control A1
A1_MUTE
A1_VOL6
A1_VOL5
A1_VOL4
A1_VOL3
A1_VOL2
A1_VOL1
A1_VOL0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
08h Vol. Control B1
B1_MUTE
B1_VOL6
B1_VOL5
B1_VOL4
B1_VOL3
B1_VOL2
B1_VOL1
B1_VOL0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
09h Mixing Control
Pair 2 (AOUTx2)
P2_A=B
P2ATAPI4 P2ATAPI3 P2ATAPI2 P2ATAPI1
P2ATAPI0
Reserved
Reserved
default
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0Ah Vol. Control A2
A2_MUTE
A2_VOL6
A2_VOL5
A2_VOL4
A2_VOL3
A2_VOL2
A2_VOL1
A2_VOL0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0Bh Vol. Control B2
B2_MUTE
B2_VOL6
B2_VOL5
B2_VOL4
B2_VOL3
B2_VOL2
B2_VOL1
B2_VOL0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0Ch Mixing Control
Pair 3 (AOUTx3)
P3_A=B
P3ATAPI4 P3ATAPI3 P3ATAPI2 P3ATAPI1
P3ATAPI0
Reserved
Reserved
default
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0Dh Vol. Control A3
A3_MUTE
A3_VOL6
A3_VOL5
A3_VOL4
A3_VOL3
A3_VOL2
A3_VOL1
A3_VOL0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0Eh Vol. Control B3
B3_MUTE
B3_VOL6
B3_VOL5
B3_VOL4
B3_VOL3
B3_VOL2
B3_VOL1
B3_VOL0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12h Chip Revision
PART4
PART3
PART2
PART1
PART0
REV
REV
REV
default
0
1
0
1
0
x
x
x
32
DS617PP1
CS4362A
5. REGISTER DESCRIPTION
Note: All registers are read/write in I
2
C mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted.
5.1
Mode Control 1 (address 01h)
5.1.1 Control Port Enable (CPEN)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
This bit defaults to 0, allowing the device to power-up in Stand-Alone mode. The Control port mode can be
accessed by setting this bit to 1. This will allow the operation of the device to be controlled by the registers
and the pin definitions will conform to Control Port Mode. To accomplish a clean power-up, the user should
write this bit within 10 ms following the release of Reset.
5.1.2 Freeze Controls (Freeze)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
This function allows modifications to be made to the registers without the changes taking effect until the
FREEZE is disabled. To make multiple changes in the Control port registers take effect simultaneously, en-
able the FREEZE Bit, make all register changes, then Disable the FREEZE bit.
5.1.3 Master Clock DIVIDE ENABLE (mclkdiv)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The MCLKDIV bit enables a circuit which divides the externally applied MCLK signal by 2 prior to all other
internal circuitry.
5.1.4 DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS)
Default = 0
0 - Enabled
1 - Disabled
Function:
When enabled the respective DAC channel pairx (AOUTAx and AOUTBx) will remain in a reset state. It is
advised that changes to these bits be made while the power down bit is enabled to eliminate the possibility
of audible artifacts.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CPEN
FREEZE
MCLKDIV
Reserved
DAC3_DIS
DAC2_DIS
DAC1_DIS
PDN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
DS617PP1
33
CS4362A
5.1.5 Power Down (PDN)
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The entire device will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled, and the contents of the control
registers are retained in this mode. The power-down bit defaults to `enabled' on power-up and must be dis-
abled before normal operation in Control Port mode can occur.
5.2
Mode Control 2 (address 02h)
5.2.1 Digital Interface Format (dif)
Default = 000 - Format 0 (Left Justified, up to 24-bit data)
Function:
These bits select the interface format for the serial audio input. The Functional Mode bits determine wheth-
er PCM or DSD mode is selected.
PCM Mode: The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined
by the Digital Interface Format and the options are detailed in Figures 7-12.
DSD Mode: The relationship between the oversampling ratio of the DSD audio data and the required Mas-
ter clock to DSD data rate is defined by the Digital Interface Format pins.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
DESCRIPTION
Format
FIGURE
0
0
0
Left Justified, up to 24-bit data
0
7
0
0
1
I
2
S, up to 24-bit data
1
8
0
1
0
Right Justified, 16-bit data
2
9
0
1
1
Right Justified, 24-bit data
3
10
1
0
0
Right Justified, 20-bit data
4
11
1
0
1
Right Justified, 18-bit data
5
12
1
1
0
Reserved
-
1
1
1
Reserved
-
Table 5. Digital Interface Formats - PCM Mode
DIF2
DIF1
DIFO
DESCRIPTION
0
0
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
0
0
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
0
1
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 8x MCLK to DSD data rate
0
1
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 12x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 2x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 3x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
Table 6. Digital Interface Formats - DSD Mode
34
DS617PP1
CS4362A
5.2.2 Mode Control 3 (address 03h)
5.2.3 Soft Ramp AND Zero Cross CONTROL (SZC)
Default = 10
00 - Immediate Change
01 - Zero Cross
10 - Soft Ramp
11 - Soft Ramp on Zero Crossings
Function:
Immediate Change
When Immediate Change is selected all level changes will take effect immediately in one step.
Zero Cross
Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur
on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will occur after a timeout
period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does
not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for
each channel.
Soft Ramp
Soft Ramp allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by incrementally ramping,
in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1 dB per 8 left/right clock periods.
Soft Ramp on Zero Crossing
Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or mut-
ing, will occur in 1/8 dB steps and be implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level change will
occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample
rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored
and implemented for each channel.
5.2.4 Single Volume Control (Snglvol)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The individual channel volume levels are independently controlled by their respective Volume Control Bytes
when this function is disabled. The volume on all channels is determined by the A1 Channel Volume Con-
trol Byte, and the other Volume Control Bytes are ignored when this function is enabled.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SZC1
SZC0
SNGLVOL
RMP_UP
MUTEC+/-
AMUTE
MUTEC1
MUTEC0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
DS617PP1
35
CS4362A
5.2.5 Soft Volume Ramp-Up after Error (RMP_UP)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
An un-mute will be performed after a LRCK/MCLK ratio change or error, and after changing the Functional
Mode. When this feature is enabled, this un-mute is affected, similarly to attenuation changes, by the Soft
and Zero Cross bits in the Mode Control 3 register. When disabled, an immediate un-mute is performed in
these instances.
Notes: For best results, it is recommended that this feature be used in conjunction with the RMP_DN bit.
5.2.6 MUTEC Polarity (MUTEC+/-)
Default = 0
0 - Active High
1 - Active Low
Function:
The active polarity of the MUTEC pin(s) is determined by this register. When set to 0 (default) the MUTEC
pins are high when active. When set to 1 the MUTEC pin(s) are low when active.
Notes: When the on board mute circuitry is designed for active low, the MUTEC outputs will be high (un-muted)
for the period of time during reset and before this bit is enabled to 1.
5.2.7 Auto-Mute (AMUTE)
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio samples
of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-static data will release the mute. Detection and muting is done
independently for each channel. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained and the Mute Control
pin will go active during the mute period. The muting function is affected, similar to volume control changes,
by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Mode Control 3 register.
5.2.8 Mute Pin Control (MUTEC1, MUTEC0)
Default = 00
00 - Six mute control signals
01, 10 - One mute control signal
11 - Three mute control signals
Function:
Selects how the internal mute control signals are routed to the MUTEC1 through MUTEC6 pins. When set
to `00', there is one mute control signal for each channel: AOUT1A on MUTEC1, AOUT1B on MUTEC2,
etc. When set to `01' or `10', there is a single mute control signal on the MUTEC1 pin. When set to `11',
there are three mute control signals, one for each stereo pair: AOUT1A and AOUT1B on MUTEC1,
AOUT2A and AOUT2B on MUTEC2, and AOUT3A and AOUT3B on MUTEC3.
36
DS617PP1
CS4362A
5.3
Filter Control (address 04h)
5.3.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL)
Default = 0
0 - Fast roll-off
1 - Slow roll-off
Function:
This function allows the user to select whether the interpolation filter has a fast or slow roll off. For filter
characteristics please see Section 2.
5.3.2 De-Emphasis Control (DEM)
Default = 00
00 - Disabled
01 - 44.1 kHz
10 - 48 kHz
11 - 32 kHz
Function:
Selects the appropriate digital filter to maintain the standard 15
s/50
s digital de-emphasis filter response
at 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample rates. (see Figure 13)
De-emphasis is only available in Single Speed Mode.
5.3.3 Soft Ramp-Down before Filter Mode Change (RMP_DN)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
If either the FILT_SEL or DEM bits are changed the DAC will stop conversion for a period of time to change
filter values. This bit selects how the data is effected prior to and after the change of the filter values. When
this bit is enabled the DAC will ramp down the volume prior to a filter mode change and ramp from mute to
the original volume value after a filter mode change according to the settings of the Soft and Zero Cross
bits in the Mode Control 3 register. When disabled, an immediate mute and unmute is performed.
Loss of clocks or a change in the FM bits will always cause an immediate mute; Unmute in these conditions
is affected by the RMP_UP bit.
Notes: For best results, it is recommended that this feature be used in conjunction with the RMP_UP bit.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
FILT_SEL
Reserved
DEM1
DEM0
RMP_DN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DS617PP1
37
CS4362A
5.4
Invert Control (address 05h)
5.4.1 Invert Signal Polarity (Inv_Xx)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
When enabled, these bits will invert the signal polarity of their respective channels.
5.5
Mixing Control Pair 1 (Channels A1 & B1)(address 06h)
Mixing Control Pair 2 (Channels A2 & B2)(address 09h)
Mixing Control Pair 3 (Channels A3 & B3)(address 0Ch)
5.5.1 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (A=B)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Volume
Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTAx and AOUTBx are determined
by the A Channel Attenuation and Volume Control Bytes (per A-B pair), and the B Channel Bytes are ig-
nored when this function is enabled.
5.5.2 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI)
Default = 01001 - AOUTAx=aL, AOUTBx=bR (Stereo)
Function:
The
CS4362A
implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The ATAPI
functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 7 and Figure 14 for additional information.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
INV_B3
INV_A3
INV_B2
INV_A2
INV_B1
INV_A1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Px_A=B
PxATAPI4
PxATAPI3
PxATAPI2
PxATAPI1
PxATAPI0
PxFM1
PxFM0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
38
DS617PP1
CS4362A
5.5.3 Functional Mode (FM)
Default = 00
00 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)
01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample rates)
10 - Quad-Speed Mode (100 to 200 kHz sample rates)
11 - Direct Stream Digital Mode
Function:
Selects the required range of input sample rates or DSD Mode. All DAC pairs are required to be set to the
same functional mode setting before a speed mode change is accepted. When DSD mode is selected for
any channel pair then all pairs will switch to DSD mode.
ATAPI4
ATAPI3
ATAPI2
ATAPI1
ATAPI0
AOUTAx
AOUTBx
0
0
0
0
0
MUTE
MUTE
0
0
0
0
1
MUTE
bR
0
0
0
1
0
MUTE
bL
0
0
0
1
1
MUTE
b[(L+R)/2]
0
0
1
0
0
aR
MUTE
0
0
1
0
1
aR
bR
0
0
1
1
0
aR
bL
0
0
1
1
1
aR
b[(L+R)/2]
0
1
0
0
0
aL
MUTE
0
1
0
0
1
aL
bR
0
1
0
1
0
aL
bL
0
1
0
1
1
aL
b[(L+R)/2]
0
1
1
0
0
a[(L+R)/2]
MUTE
0
1
1
0
1
a[(L+R)/2]
bR
0
1
1
1
0
a[(L+R)/2]
bL
0
1
1
1
1
a[(L+R)/2]
b[(L+R)/2]
1
0
0
0
0
MUTE
MUTE
1
0
0
0
1
MUTE
bR
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
bL
1
0
0
1
1
MUTE
[(aL+bR)/2]
1
0
1
0
0
aR
MUTE
1
0
1
0
1
aR
bR
1
0
1
1
0
aR
bL
1
0
1
1
1
aR
[(bL+aR)/2]
1
1
0
0
0
aL
MUTE
1
1
0
0
1
aL
bR
1
1
0
1
0
aL
bL
1
1
0
1
1
aL
[(aL+bR)/2]
1
1
1
0
0
[(aL+bR)/2]
MUTE
1
1
1
0
1
[(aL+bR)/2]
bR
1
1
1
1
0
[(bL+aR)/2]
bL
1
1
1
1
1
[(aL+bR)/2]
[(aL+bR)/2]
Table 7. ATAPI Decode
DS617PP1
39
CS4362A
5.6
Volume Control (addresses 07h, 08h, 0Ah, 0Bh, 0Dh, 0Eh)
Note: These six registers provide individual volume and mute control for each of the six channels.
The values for "xx" in the bit fields above are as follows:
Register address 07h - xx = A1
Register address 08h - xx = B1
Register address 0Ah - xx = A2
Register address 0Bh - xx = B2
Register address 0Dh - xx = A3
Register address 0Eh - xx = B3
5.6.1 Mute (MUTE)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute when enabled. The quiescent voltage on the output will be
retained. The muting function is affected, similarly to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits.
The MUTE pins will go active during the mute period according to the MUTEC bits.
5.6.2 Volume Control (xx_VOL)
Default = 0 (No attenuation)
Function:
The Digital Volume Control registers allow independent control of the signal levels in 1 dB increments from
0 to -127 dB. Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 8. The volume changes are implemented
as dictated by the Soft and Zero Cross bits. All volume settings less than -127 dB are equivalent to enabling
the MUTE bit.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
xx_MUTE
xx_VOL6
xx_VOL5
xx_VOL4
xx_VOL3
xx_VOL2
xx_VOL1
xx_VOL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Binary Code
Decimal Value
Volume Setting
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 dB
0 0 1 0 1 0 0
20
-20 dB
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
40
-40 dB
0 1 1 1 1 0 0
60
-60 dB
1 0 1 1 0 1 0
90
-90 dB
Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings
40
DS617PP1
CS4362A
5.7
Chip Revision (address 12h)
5.7.1 Part Number ID (part) [Read Only]
01010 -
CS4362A
000 - Revision A
Function:
This read-only register can be used to identify the model and revision number of the device.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PART4
PART3
PART2
PART1
PART0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
DS617PP1
41
CS4362A
6. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels.
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measure-
ment to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and
do not affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineer-
ing Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's
output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in
decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full scale analog output for a full scale digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/C.
7. REFERENCES
Note: "How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters" by Steven Harris. Paper
presented at the 93rd Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1992.
Note: CDB4362A Datasheet
Note: "Design Notes for a 2-Pole Filter with Differential Input" by Steven Green. Cirrus Logic Application Note AN48
Note: "The I
2
C-Bus Specification: Version 2.0" Philips Semiconductors, December 1998.
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
8. ORDERING INFORMATION
Product
Description
Package
Pb-Free
Grade
Temp Range
Container Order #
CS4362A
114 dB, 192 kHz 6-
channel D/A Converter
48-pin
LQFP
YES
Commercial -10 to +70 C
Tray
CS4362A-CQZ
Tape & Reel CS4362A-CQZR
Automotive -40 to +105 C
Tray
CS4362A-EQZ
Tape & Reel CS4362A-EQZR
CDB4362A CS4362A Evaluation Board
-
-
-
-
CDB4362A
42
DS617PP1
CS4362A
9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
---
0.055
0.063
---
1.40
1.60
A1
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.05
0.10
0.15
B
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.17
0.22
0.27
D
0.343
0.354
0.366
8.70
9.0 BSC
9.30
D1
0.272
0.28
0.280
6.90
7.0 BSC
7.10
E
0.343
0.354
0.366
8.70
9.0 BSC
9.30
E1
0.272
0.28
0.280
6.90
7.0 BSC
7.10
e*
0.016
0.020
0.024
0.40
0.50 BSC
0.60
L
0.018
0.24
0.030
0.45
0.60
0.75
0.000
4
7.000
0.00
4
7.00
* Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm
Controlling dimension is mm.
JEDEC Designation: MS022
48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING
E1
E
D1
D
1
e
L
B
A1
A
DS617PP1
43
CS4362A
10.APPENDIX
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 19. Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection
Figure 20. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
-0.02
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 21. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 22. Single-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 23. Single-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection
Figure 24. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band
44
DS617PP1
CS4362A
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
-0.02
-0.015
-0.01
-0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 25. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 26. Single-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 27. Double-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection
Figure 28. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 29. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 30. Double-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple
DS617PP1
45
CS4362A
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 31. Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection
Figure 32. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 33. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 34. Double-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 35. Quad-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection
Figure 36. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band
46
DS617PP1
CS4362A
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 37. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 38. Quad-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 39. Quad-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection
Figure 40. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 41. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 42. Quad-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple
DS617PP1
47
CS4362A
Table 9. Revision History
Release
Date
Changes
A1
NOV 2004
Initial Release
PP1
APR 2005
Updated output impedance spec on page 10
Improved interchannel isolation spec on page 10
Updated Legal text
Re-formatted ordering information
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
"Preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its
subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice
and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before
placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this infor-
mation, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document
is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks,
trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be
made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to
other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROP-
ERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR
USE IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY
DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDER-
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