Document Outline
- Contents
- Device Features
- General Description
- Applications
- Key Features
- 6 x 6 Package Information
- BC213159AXX-EK and BC213159AXX-RK Pinout Diagram
- Device Terminal Functions
- 10 x 10 Package Information
- BC213159AXX-BN Pinout Diagram
- Device Terminal Functions
- Electrical Characteristics
- Radio Characteristics
- Device Diagrams
- Description of Functional Blocks
- CSR Bluetooth Software Stacks
- External Interfaces
- Application Schematic
- Package Dimensions
- Ordering Information
- Contact Information
- Document References
- Acronyms and Definitions
- Status of Information
BC213159A-ds-001Pc
Advance Information
Page
1
of 53
BlueCore
TM
2-Audio
Product Data Sheet
General Description
Applications
BlueCore2-Audio
is a single chip radio and
baseband IC for BluetoothTM 2.4GHz systems.
It is implemented in 0.18
m CMOS technology.
BlueCore2-Audio has the same pinout and
electrical characteristics as available in
BlueCore2-Flash to enable development of
custom code before committing to ROM.
The 4Mbit ROM is metal programmable, which
enables a six week turn-around from approval of
firmware to production samples.
The integrated mono audio CODEC allows for
more compact designs and low power
consumption for battery powered applications.
n
Headsets
n
Cellular Handsets
n
Personal Digital Assistants
n
High volume, cost sensitive production
BlueCore2-Audio has been designed to reduce the
number of external components required which
ensures production costs are minimised.
The device incorporates auto-calibration and
built-in self-test (BIST) routines to simplify
development, type approval and production test. All
hardware and device firmware is fully compliant
with the Bluetooth specification v1.1.
BlueCore2-Audio System Architecture
Device Features
n
Fully qualified Bluetooth system
n
Low power 1.8V operation
n
Minimum external components
n
Integrated 1.8V regulator
n
15-bit linear audio CODEC
n
Dual UART ports
n
Available in VFBGA and LFBGA
packages
n
Also available in `RF Plug and Go'
package for low cost manufacture
BlueCore
TM
2-Audio
Single Chip Bluetooth
TM
System
Advance Information Data Sheet for
BC213159A
January 2003
Contents
BC213159A-ds-001Pc
Advance Information
Page
2
of 53
BlueCore
TM
2-Audio
Product Data Sheet
Contents
1
Key Features.....................................................................................................................................................................4
2
6 x 6 Package Information ............................................................................................................................................5
2.1
BC213159AXX-EK and BC213159AXX-RK Pinout Diagram ........................................................................5
2.2
Device Terminal Functions .................................................................................................................................6
3
10 x 10 Package Information........................................................................................................................................9
3.1
BC213159AXX-BN Pinout Diagram ..................................................................................................................9
3.2
Device Terminal Functions .............................................................................................................................. 10
4
Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................................... 14
5
Radio Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................. 19
6
Device Diagrams .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
7
Description of Functional Blocks ............................................................................................................................ 24
7.1
RF Receiver........................................................................................................................................................ 24
7.1.1
Low Noise Amplifier.......................................................................................................................... 24
7.1.2
Analogue to Digital Converter......................................................................................................... 24
7.2
RF Transmitter................................................................................................................................................... 24
7.2.1
IQ Modulator...................................................................................................................................... 24
7.2.2
Power Amplifier................................................................................................................................. 24
7.2.3
Auxiliary DAC ..................................................................................................................................... 24
7.3
RF Synthesiser .................................................................................................................................................. 24
7.4
Clock Input and Generation............................................................................................................................. 24
7.5
Baseband and Logic ......................................................................................................................................... 25
7.5.1
Memory Management Unit.............................................................................................................. 25
7.5.2
Burst Mode Controller...................................................................................................................... 25
7.5.3
Physical Layer Hardware Engine DSP.......................................................................................... 25
7.5.4
RAM..................................................................................................................................................... 25
7.5.5
ROM.................................................................................................................................................... 25
7.5.6
USB..................................................................................................................................................... 25
7.5.7
Synchronous Serial Interface.......................................................................................................... 25
7.5.8
UART................................................................................................................................................... 26
7.5.9
Audio PCM Interface......................................................................................................................... 26
7.6
Microcontroller ................................................................................................................................................... 26
7.6.1
Programmable I/O............................................................................................................................. 26
7.6.2
Extended Programmable I/O Port .................................................................................................. 26
7.6.3
Audio CODEC ................................................................................................................................... 26
8
CSR Bluetooth Software Stacks.............................................................................................................................. 27
8.1
BlueCore HCI Stack.......................................................................................................................................... 27
8.1.1
Key Features of the HCI Stack ....................................................................................................... 28
8.2
BlueCore RFCOMM Stack ............................................................................................................................... 30
8.2.1
Key Features of the BlueCore2-Audio RFCOMM Stack............................................................. 30
8.3
BlueCore Virtual Machine Stack ..................................................................................................................... 31
8.4
Host-Side Software ........................................................................................................................................... 32
8.5
Additional Software for Other Embedded Applications ............................................................................... 32
8.6
CSR Development Systems ............................................................................................................................ 32
9
External Interfaces....................................................................................................................................................... 33
9.1
Transmitter/Receiver Inputs and Outputs ...................................................................................................... 33
9.2
RF Plug and Go ................................................................................................................................................. 34
9.3
Asynchronous Serial Data Port (UART) and USB Port............................................................................... 34
9.4
UART Bypass..................................................................................................................................................... 35
9.4.1
UART Configuration while RESET is Active ................................................................................. 35
9.4.2
UART Bypass Mode......................................................................................................................... 35
9.5
PCM CODEC Interface..................................................................................................................................... 36
9.6
Serial Peripheral Interface ............................................................................................................................... 36
9.7
I/O Parallel Ports ............................................................................................................................................... 36
Contents
BC213159A-ds-001Pc
Advance Information
Page
3
of 53
BlueCore
TM
2-Audio
Product Data Sheet
9.7.1
PIO Defaults for BTv1.1 HCI level Bluetooth Stack..................................................................... 37
9.8
I2C Interface....................................................................................................................................................... 37
9.9
TCXO Enable OR Function ............................................................................................................................. 38
9.10
Reset................................................................................................................................................................... 38
9.11
Power Supply..................................................................................................................................................... 39
9.11.1
Voltage Regulator............................................................................................................................. 39
9.11.2
Sequencing ........................................................................................................................................ 39
9.11.3
Sensitivity to Disturbances .............................................................................................................. 39
9.12
Audio CODEC.................................................................................................................................................... 40
9.12.1
Input Stage......................................................................................................................................... 40
9.12.2
Microphone Input.............................................................................................................................. 41
9.12.3
Line Input............................................................................................................................................ 41
9.12.4
Output stage...................................................................................................................................... 42
10 Application Schematic................................................................................................................................................ 43
10.1
6 x 6 VFBGA 84-Ball Package........................................................................................................................ 43
10.2
10 x 10 LFBGA 96-Ball Package.................................................................................................................... 44
11 Package Dimensions................................................................................................................................................... 45
11.1
6 x 6 VFBGA 84-Ball Package........................................................................................................................ 45
11.2
10 x 10 LFBGA 96-Ball Package.................................................................................................................... 46
12 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................... 47
13 BlueCore2-Audio .......................................................................................................................................................... 47
14 Contact Information..................................................................................................................................................... 48
15 Document References................................................................................................................................................ 49
16 Acronyms and Definitions ......................................................................................................................................... 50
17 Record of Changes...................................................................................................................................................... 53
List of Figures
Figure 2.1: BlueCore2-Audio 6 x 6mm Packages (BC213159AXX-EK and BC213159AXX-RK).......... 5
Figure 3.1: BlueCore2-Audio 10 x 10mm LFBGA Package (BC213159AXX-BN) ............................... 9
Figure 6.1: BlueCore2-Audio Device Diagram for 6 x 6mm VFBGA Packages................................. 22
Figure 6.2: BlueCore2-Audio Device Diagram for 10 x 10mm LFBGA Package............................... 23
Figure 8.1: BlueCore HCI Stack................................................................................................... 27
Figure 8.2: BlueCore RFCOMM Stack.......................................................................................... 30
Figure 8.3: Virtual Machine .......................................................................................................... 31
Figure 9.1: Circuit TX/RX_A and TX/RX_B ................................................................................... 33
Figure 9.2: Circuit RF_IN............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 9.3: Circuit for RF_CONNECT........................................................................................... 34
Figure 9.4: UART Bypass Architecture ......................................................................................... 35
Figure 9.5: Example EEPROM Connection................................................................................... 37
Figure 9.6: Example TXCO Enable OR Function........................................................................... 38
Figure 9.7: VDD_DIG Output Circuit............................................................................................. 39
Figure 10.1: Example of a Headset Design for 6 x 6 VFBGA Package............................................ 43
Figure 10.2: Application Circuit for Radio Characteristics Specification ........................................... 44
Figure 11.1: BlueCore2-Audio VFBGA Package Dimensions ......................................................... 45
Figure 11.2: BlueCore2-Audio LFBGA Package Dimensions.......................................................... 46
Key Features
BC213159A-ds-001Pc
Advance Information
Page
4
of 53
BlueCore
TM
2-Audio
Product Data Sheet
1
Key Features
Radio
n
Operation with common TX/RX terminals
simplifies external matching circuitry and
eliminates external antenna switch
n
Extensive built-in self-test minimises production
test time
n
No external trimming is required in production
n
Full RF reference designs are available
Transmitter
n
Up to +6dBm RF transmit power with level
control from the on-chip 6-bit DAC over a
dynamic range greater than 30dB
n
Supports Class 2 and Class 3 radios without the
need for an external power amplifier or TX/RX
switch
n
Supports Class 1 radios with an external power
amplifier, provided by a power control terminal
controlled by an internal 8-bit voltage DAC and
an external RF TX/RX switch
Receiver
n
Integrated channel filters
n
Digital demodulator for improved sensitivity and
co-channel rejection
n
Digitised RSSI available in real time over the
HCI interface
n
Fast AGC for enhanced dynamic range
Synthesiser
n
Fully integrated synthesizer; no external VCO
varactor diode, resonator or loop filter
n
Compatible with crystals between 8 and 32MHz
(in multiples of 250kHz) or an external clock
n
Accepts 15.36, 16.2, 16.8, 19.2, 19.44, 19.68,
19.8 and 38.4MHz TCXO frequencies for GSM
and CDMA devices with either sinusoidal or
logic level signals
Auxiliary Features
n
Crystal oscillator with built-in digital trimming
n
Power management includes digital shut down
and wake up commands and an integrated low
power oscillator for ultra-low power consumption
during Park/Sniff/Hold modes
n
Device can be used with an external Master
oscillator and provides a `clock request signal' to
control external clock source
n
On-chip linear regulator, producing 1.8V output
from 2.2-4.2V input
n
Power-on-reset cell detects low supply voltage
n
Arbitrary sequencing of power supplies is
permitted
Auxiliary Features (continued)
n
Uncommitted 8-bit ADC and 8-bit DAC are
available to application programs
Baseband and Software
n
Internal programmed 4Mbit ROM for complete
system solution
n
32Kbyte on-chip RAM allows full speed
Bluetooth data transfer, mixed voice and data,
plus full 7 Slave piconet operation
n
Dedicated logic for forward error correction,
header error control, access code correlation,
demodulation, cyclic redundancy check,
encryption bitstream generation, whitening and
transmit pulse shaping
n
Transcoders for A-law,
-law and linear voice
from host and A-law,
-law and CVSD voice over
air
Physical Interfaces
n
Synchronous serial interface up to 4Mbaud for
system debugging
n
UART interface with programmable Baud rate up
to 1.5Mbaud with an optional bypass mode
n
Full speed USB interface supports OHCI and
UHCI host interfaces. Compliant with USB v2.0
n
Synchronous bi-directional serial programmable
audio interface
n
Optional I
2
C
T M
compatible interface
Bluetooth Stack Running on an
Internal Microcontroller
CSR's Bluetooth Protocol Stack runs on-chip in a
variety of configurations:
n
Standard HCI (UART or USB)
n
Fully embedded to RFCOMM
n
Customer specific builds with embedded
application code
Audio CODEC
n
15-bit resolution with 8kHz sampling frequency
n
Designed for use in voice applications such as
headsets and hands-free kits
n
Integrated input/output amplifiers capable of
driving a microphone and speaker with minimum
external components
Package Options
n
84-ball VFBGA 6 x 6 x 1.0mm 0.5mm pitch
n
96-ball LFBGA 10 x 10 x 1.4mm 0.8mm pitch
(RF Plug and GO package)
6 x 6 Package Information
BC213159A-ds-001Pc
Advance Information
Page
5
of 53
BlueCore
TM
2-Audio
Product Data Sheet
2
6 x 6 Package Information
2.1
BC213159AXX-EK and BC213159AXX-RK Pinout Diagram
Orientation from top of device
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
D1
D2
D3
D8
D9
D10
E1
E2
E3
E8
E9
E10
F1
F2
F3
F8
F9
F10
G1
G2
G3
G8
G9
G10
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
Figure 2.1: BlueCore2-Audio 6 x 6mm Packages (BC213159AXX-EK and BC213159AXX-RK)
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