OmniVision Technologies, Inc. 930 Thompson Place Sunnyvale, CA 94086 U.S.A.
Tel: (408) 733-3030 Fax: (408) 733-3061
e-mail: info@ovt.com
Website: http://www.ovt.com

OV7910/OV7410/OV7411

Preliminary

Version 1.4, December 7, 1999

Array Size

PAL:

628 x 582 pixels

Image Area

PAL:

5.78 x 4.19 mm

Auto Electronic
Exposure

1/60 - 1/15000 sec.

Min. Illumination

(3000K)

OV7910P: < 3 lux @ f1.2
OV7410P: < 0.5 lux @
f1.2
OV7411P: < 0.2 lux @
f1.2

S/N Ratio

> 48 dB

Fixed Pattern
Noise (FPN)

< 0.03% V

P-P

Dark Current

< 0.2 nA/cm

Dynamic Range

> 72 dB

Power Supply

5VDC, ±5%

Power
Requirements

200 mW

Package Type

48-pin LCC

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P PIN ASSIGNMENT

AVDD

RGSW

CEXP
HSAT

Rsvd11

SMTawb

EVDD

EGND

BUCO

GYYO

RVCVO

OVDD

VADPXO

VSHYNC/MIR

FSO/VSFR

FODD/I2CEN

PALSW

FSI

PWDN

AMOD0

AMOD1

HSHP

DEVDD

DEGND

I
G

I
N

7
8
9
10

15
16
17
18

OV7910P/OV7410P/

NOTE: These pins are "no connect" in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.

General Description

The OV7910P (color) and OV7410P/OV7411P (black and white) Sin-
gle-chip CMOS camera devices are designed to provide a high level
of functionality in a single small-footprint package. Both devices sup-
port composite video and S-Video. The OV7910P imager also pro-
vides RGB and YCrCb video signals, and each device directly
interfaces with a VCR TV monitor or other 75 ohm terminated input.
A minimum of external components are required to complete a fully
functional camera subsystem. The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P
video cameras require only a single 5-volt DC supply and have been
designed for very low power operation. These products are ideal for
all applications requiring a small footprint, low voltage, low power and
low cost color or black and white video camera.

Video Conferencing

Video Phones

Video e-mail

PC Multimedia

Toys

Security

Surveillance

OV7910P SINGLE-CHIP CMOS COLOR PAL CAMERA
OV7410P/OV7411P SINGLE-CHIP CMOS B&W PAL CAMERA

Features

Single-chip 1/3 inch format video camera

-- High-sensitivity version (OV7411P)

Composite video: PAL or S-Video

Component video: RGB or YUV

Sensitivity boost (+18 dB) /AGC on-off

Automatic exposure/gain/white balance

External frame sync capability

Aperture correction

C programmable:

-- color sat., brightness, contrast, white balance, exposure time,

gain

Gamma correction (0.45)-On/Off

Low power consumption

+5 volt-only power suPly

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

ISION

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Preliminary

Table 1. Pin Description

(Pins designated with "*" are "no connect" in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.)

Pin No.

Name

Pin Type

Function/Description

SGND

Analog ground

SVDD

Analog power (+5VDC)

VcBRT

1.2V

Image brightness adjustment. Default set by internal resistor (~50K). Default may be changed
by applying external bias to this pin.

BPAVE

Function
(Default = 0)

Internal 3-point average selection

"0" - Use internal 3-point averaging
"1" - Bypass internal 3-point averaging

Rsvd5

ref

Internal reference

AGND

Analog ground

AVDD

Analog power (+5VDC)

RGSW

Function
(Default = 0)

"Raw" data pixel selection

"0" - select non- "raw" pixel data
"1" - select "raw" pixel data

CEXP

Function
(Default = 0)

Central exposure selection

"0" - select normal mode
"1" - select central exposure mode

HSAT

Function
(Default = 0)
(N/C on OV7410P/
OV7411P)

Color Saturation selection

"0" - select normal color saturation
"1" - select increase color saturation by 25%

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

Rsvd11

N/C

Pin reserved

SMTawb

Function
(Default = 0)
(N/C on OV7410P/
OV7411P)

Automatic White Balance (AWB) Smart mode selection

"0" - Disable smart mode
"1" - Enable smart mode. Count pixels which contain a luminance signal between 10-80% of

max. value.

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

EVDD

(N/C on OV7410P/
OV7411P)

Analog power (+5VDC)

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

EGND

(N/C on OV7410P/
OV7411P)

Analog ground

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

BUCO

Output

Video Output: Output format determined by pins 38 and 39 (AMOD1, AMOD0)

AMOD1

AMOD0

Output Component

Format

S-Video CO channel

Composite

Blue component

RGB

Cb component

YUV or B/W

Blue component

RGB

Note: Modes (AMOD1, AMOD0) = 00, 01, 11 are not available for OV7410P Image Sensor

December 7, 1999

Version 1.4

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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Preliminary

GYYO

Output

Video Output: Output format determined by pins 38 and 39 (AMOD1, AMOD0)

AMOD1

AMOD0

Output Component

Format

S-Video YO channel

Composite

Green component

RGB

Y component

YUV or B/W

Green component

RGB

Note: Modes (AMOD1, AMOD0) = 00, 01, 11 are not available for OV7410P Image Sensor

RVCVO

Output

Video Output: Output format determined by pins 38 and 39 (AMOD1, AMOD0)

AMOD1

AMOD0

Output Component

Format

CVBS signal

Composite

Red component

RGB

Cr component

YUV or B/W

Red component

RGB

Note: Modes (AMOD1, AMOD0) = 00, 01, 11 are not available for OV7410P Image Sensor

OVDD

Analog power for video output (+5VDC)

G2X

Function
(Default = 0)

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain selection. Affects range selected by HGAIN (p20). See
HGAIN below.

"0" - select normal AGC gain (1X)
"1" - select enhanced AGC gain (2X)

HGAIN

Function
(Default = 0)

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain range selection

"0" - select normal AGC range (1X <-> 4X)
"1" - select expanded AGC range (1X -> 8X)

HGAIN

G2X

AGC Range

1X <-> 4X

2X <-> 8X

1X <-> 8X

2X <-> 16X

BKLT

Function
(Default = 0)

Backlight selection

"0" - Disable backlight compensation
"1" - Enable backlight compensation

XCLK1

CLK

Crystal clock input. Frequency is 4 x Fsc to meet PAL subcarrier standards

XCLK2

CLK

Crystal clock output (4 x F

for PAL = 17.73265 MHz)

PAL

Function
(Default = 1)

DVDD

Digital power

DGND

Digital ground

GAMMA

Function
(Default = 1)

GAMMA selection

"0" - Disable GAMMA correction
"1" - Enable GAMMA correction

AGCEN

Function
(Default = 1)

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) selection

"0" - Disable AGC
"1" - Enable AGC

AWBEN

Function
(Default = 1)
(N/C on OV7410P/
OV7411P)

Automatic White Balance selection

"0" - Disable AWB
"1" - Enable AWB

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

Table 1. Pin Description

(Pins designated with "*" are "no connect" in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.)

Pin No.

Name

Pin Type

Function/Description

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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Preliminary

AWBTM

Function
(Default = 0)
(N/C on OV7410P/
OV7411P)

Automatic White Balance speed selection

"0" - Select normal AWB
"1" - Select "fast" AWB

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

VAXPXO

Output

Valid pixel detect output. CLK is asserted on this pin during active image period.

VHSYNC/MIR

Output/Function
(Default = 0)

Vertical/horizontal sync output. Adding a pullup resistor on this pin enables mirror image

FSO/VSFR

Output/Function
(Default = 0)

Vertical field/frame sync output, default to field sync. Adding a pullup resistor on this pin enables
frame sync.

FODD/I2CEN

Output/Function
(Default = 0)

Even/Odd field flag. Adding a pullup resistor on this pin enables I

C control.

PALSW

Output

PAL switch clock output

FSI

Input

Field sync input

PWDN

Function

Power Down mode selection

"0" - Disable power down mode
"1" - Enable power down mode

AMOD0

Function

AMOD0 (w/AMOD1) selects output mode.

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

AMOD1

Function

AMOD1 (w/AMOD0) selects output mode.

Note: This function is not available on OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor. This pin is "no con-
nect".

HSHP

Function

Sharpness level selection

"0" - select normal sharpness
"1" - select x2 sharpness

DEVDD

Analog power

DEGNZD

Analog ground

SCL

Input/Output

C control

SDA

Input/Output

C data/address

VREF1

ref

Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1

F capacitor to analog ground.

VREF2

ref

Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1

F capacitor to analog ground.

VREF3

ref

Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1

F capacitor to analog ground.

VREF4

ref

Internal reference. Must be decoupled with 0.1

F capacitor to analog ground.

Table 1. Pin Description

(Pins designated with "*" are "no connect" in OV7410P/OV7411P sensor.)

Pin No.

Name

Pin Type

Function/Description

December 7, 1999

Version 1.4

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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ISION

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Preliminary

1.1

Video Standards

Two TV standards are implemented and available as
output in the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P imaging
devices: PAL (B). Table 2 below shows how to config-
ure the standard of choice. Please note

that the accuracy and stability of the crystal clock fre-
quency is important to avoid unwanted color shift in TV/
video systems.

1.2

Video Formats

The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors
support a variety of formats including Composite
(CVBS), S-Video (YO/CO), RGB components, YUV
components, and B/W. Composite and S-Video signals
are generated from the internal TV encoder and the
RGB/YUV/BW outputs are generated from the color
matrix prior to entering the encoder.

The image sensor utilizes the RG/BG Bayer pattern
sending raw pixel data through the color matrix, creat-
ing RGB or YUV component signals. At the same time,
YUV signals are also processed to generate both com-
posite and S-Video signals. (Note: Color format config-
uration is valid only for the OV7910P image sensor)

1.2.1

Composite and S-Video

The Composite/S-Video format is the power-up default

Table 2. Standard Configuration

Standard

PAL

(pin 24)

Clock

Comments

PAL

17.734475 MHz

clock in = 4 x Fsc

configuration for the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P
image sensors. Pins AMOD0/AMOD1 (pins 38 and 39)
select composite and S-Video formats. In this configu-
ration, RVCVO (pin 17) outputs CVBS, GYYO (pin 16)
outputs

the YO component of the S-Video signal, and BUCO
(pin 15) outputs the CO component. Table 3 below
summarizes the formats available and the settings
required on the appropriate pins.

1.2.2

RGB

Setting AMOD0 = 1 (w/AMOD1 = x) selects the RGB
format. In this configuration, RVCVO outputs the

Red component, GYYO outputs the Green component,
and BUCO provides the Blue component.

1.2.3

YUV

Setting AMOD0=0 and AMOD1=1 configures the
OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P sensors to operate in
YUV or B/W mode. In this configuration, GYYO outputs
the Y component, RVCVO provides the Cr component,

and BUCO outputs the Cb component. On the
OV7410P image sensor, only the GYYO (Y compo-
nent) output is valid.

Functional Description

(Note: All references to color functions apply only to OV7910P image sensor)

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

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Preliminary

Table 3. Video Format Selection

Format Type

RVCVO Output

(pin 17)

GYYO Output

(pin 16)

BUCO Output

(pin 15)

Pin Settings

Composite + S-Video

CVBS

AMOD0 = 0, AMOD1 = 0

RGB Components

Red

Green

Blue

AMOD0 = 1, AMOD1 = x

YUV Components

AMOD0 = 0, AMOD1 = 1

Black and White

AMOD0 = 0, AMOD1 = 1

(Pins 15 & 17 are undefined on the OV7410P sen-

sor)

1.3

Configuring the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Image Sensors for Operation

The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P sensors have been
designed for easy-of-use in many stand-alone applica-
tions. Most of the on-chip functions are configurable by
connecting appropriate pins high (logic "1") or low
(logic "0") through a 10k Ohm resistor. The image sen-
sor reads the input the pins at power up, which enables
user-defined default configurations.

The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P imaging devices

also contain an I

C interface for programmatic access

to all

C, see Sec-

tion 2. "I

C Bus" on page 11). By default, the I

C port is

disabled. To enable the I

C for controlling the sensors,

a 10K Ohm pull-up resistor must be connected to
FODD/I2CEN. With FODD/I2CEN pulled high at
power-up, the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image

sensors will enable the I

C port for access.

1.4

White Balance

The function of white balance in the OV7910P image
sensor is to adjust and calibrate the image devices
sensitivity on the primary (RGB) colors to match the
color cast of the light source. The Auto White Balance
(AWB) can be enabled or disabled either through an

external pin (AWBEN, pin 29) or through the I

C port. If

AWB is enabled, the image sensors continuously per-
form white balancing. A fast or slow mode of white bal-
ancing may be user-selected (AWBTM, pin 30). Fast
AWB updates color every 2 fields while slow

white balancing updates every 16 fields.

By using the I

C port, the color temperature may be

further fine tuned to the requirement of the application.
Note that the "blue" (Blue and Blue bias registers) and
"red" (Red and Red bias registers) bias control is avail-

able only through the I

C port. This function enables

the user to define a "cooler" or "warmer" background
for image capture.

1.5

Additional Picture Control

A number of functions/registers are available which
enable the user to configure OV7910P/OV7410P/
OV7411P image capturing parameters. These func-
tions include Automatic Gain Control (AGC), AGC
Gain, Automatic Exposure Control (AEC), GAMMA,

and Backlight control.

HGAIN (pin 20) may be used to set the range of AGC
Gain. A "0" on HGAIN sets AGC Gain range for 1X <->
4X, while a "1" sets the range for 1X <-> 8X. G2X (pin
19) can then be used to enhance the AGC gain range.

A "0" on G2X sets AGC gain at normal. A "1" enhances
the AGC gain by 2 (Refer to Table 1, "Pin Description,"
on page 2, pins 19 and 20 for further details). This

function may be configured through the I

C port, as

December 7, 1999

Version 1.4

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

ISION

ECHNOLOGIES

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Preliminary

well. GAMMA (pin 27) can be used to set the GAMMA
correction. BKLT (pin 21) controls how the OV7910P/
OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors manage backlight
conditions. These functions may also be controlled

through the I

C interface.

At power up, AGC and AEC are enabled. AGC can be
disabled at power up by configuring the AGCEN pin
(pin 28) as required. AEC cannot be enabled/disabled

externally and must be reprogrammed through the I

port.

1.6

Other Image Sensor Control Functions

Additional programmable functions for the OV7910P/

OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors include sharpness
adjustment, brightness level fine tune, color saturation
adjustment, mirror image control, and power down. All
of these functions (except power down) can be config-

ured either by an external pin or through the I

C inter-

face.

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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Preliminary

Specifications

Table 4. Electrical parameters

C to 70

C, all voltages referenced to GND)

Symbol

Descriptions

Max

Typ

Min

Units

Supply

Supply voltage (VDD, DVDD)

5.25

5.0

4.75

Supply Current in VDDs

scl

SCL clock frequency

400

kHz

SDA fall time

300

20 + 0.1C

sda

idle

Bus idle time

1.3

hdsta

START hold time

0.6

stps

STOP set up time

0.6

SDA set up time

100

SDA hold time

Clock input / Crystal Oscillator

osc

Resonator frequency

MHz

Load capacitor

Parallel resistance

Rise/fall time for external clock input

Duty cycle for external clock input

Misc. timing

SYNC

External FSI cycle time

frame

Chip power up time

100

Power up delay time

Power up low-z delay

1000

VTO analog video output parameters

analog video output parameters

Symbol

Descriptions

Max

Type

(OV7910P)

Type

(OV7410P/

OV7411P)

Min

Units

TO-P

Video peak signal level

2.3

2.4

TO-B

Video black signal level

0.7

1.2

SYNC

Video sync pulse amplitude

0.7

0.4

Video output load

Ohm

December 7, 1999

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SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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Preliminary

rate using a 7-bit address/data transfer protocol .

Figure 3. I

C Bus Protocol Format

S START CONDITION

A ACKNOWLEDGE BIT

P STOP CONDITION

SLAVE ID - 1000000X

MSB

LSB=0

X RW BIT, 1: READ, 0:WRITE

1ST BYTE

2ND BYTE

3RD BYTE

SLAVE ID (7BIT)

SUBADDRESS (8BIT)

DATA (8BIT)

START

STOP

ACK

MSB

LSB=1

1ST BYTE

2ND BYTE

3RD BYTE

SLAVE ID (7BIT)

START

STOP

ACK

DATA (8BIT)

MASTER TRANSMIT, SLAVE RECEIVE (WRITE CYCLE)

MASTER RECEIVE, SLAVE TRANSMIT (READ CYCLE)

 SLAVE TRANSMIT

 MASTER TRANSMIT

 MASTER INITIATE

NO ACK IN

LAST BYTE

ACK

MSB

LSB=0

1ST BYTE

2ND BYTE

SLAVE ID (7BIT)

SUBADDRESS (8BIT)

START

STOP

ACK

MASTER TRANSMIT, SLAVE RECEIVE (DUMMY WRITE CYCLE)

C Bus

Many of the functions and configuration registers in the
OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P image sensors are

available through the I

C high-speed serial interface.

The I

C port is enabled by asserting the I2CEN line

(pin 34) through a 10K ohm resistor to V

. When the

capability is enabled (I2CEN = 1),the OV7910P/
OV7410P/OV7411P imager operates as a slave
device that supports up to 400 kbps serial transfer

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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Preliminary

below).

Figure 4. Bit Transfer on the I

C Bus

SDA

SCL

DATA

STABLE

DATA
CHANGE
ALLOWED

2.1

C Bus Protocol Format

In I

C operation, the master must perform the following

operations:

Generate the start/stop condition

Provide the serial clock on

SCL

Place the 7-bit slave address, the RW bit,
and the 8-bit subaddress on

SDA

The receiver must pull down SDA during the acknowl-
edge bit time. During the write cycle, the OV7910P/
OV7410P/OV7411P device returns the acknowledg-
ment and, during read cycle, the master returns the
acknowledgment except when the read data is the last
byte. If the read data is the last byte, the master does
not perform an acknowledge, indicating to the slave

that the read cycle can be terminated. Note that the
restart feature is not supported here.

Within each byte, MSB is always transferred first.
Read/write control bit is the LSB of the first byte. Stan-

dard I

C communications require only two pins: SCL

and SDA. SDA is configured as open drain for bidirec-
tional purpose. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA
while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition. A
LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA while SCL is HIGH
indicates a STOP condition. Only a master can gener-
ate START/STOP conditions.

Except for these two special conditions, the protocol
that SDA remain stable during the HIGH period of the
clock, SCL. Each bit is allowed to change state only
when SCL is LOW (See Figure 4. Bit Transfer on the

C Bus and Figure 5. Data Transfer on the I

C Bus

December 7, 1999

Version 1.4

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

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ISION

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Preliminary

in one bus cycle. A multi-byte cycle overwrites its original subaddress; therefore, if a read cycle immediately follows
a multi-byte cycle, you must insert a single-byte write cycle that provides a new subaddress.

The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P supports a single slave ID. The ID is preset to 80 write and 81 for read.

In the write cycle, the second byte in I

C bus is the subaddress for selecting the individual on-chip registers, and

the third byte is the data associated with this register. Writing to an undefined subaddress is ignored.
In the read cycle, the second byte is the data associated with the previous stored subaddress. Reading of unde-
fined subaddresses returns unknown data.

2.2

Register Set

The table below provides a list and description of available I

C registers contained in the OV7910P/OV7410P/

OV7411P image sensor.

Table 5. I

C Registers

Subad-
dress
(hex)

Register

Default
(hex)

Read/
Write

Descriptions

Gain[6:0]

GC[7] - unimplemented bit, returns `X' when read.
GC[6:0] Storage for the current AGC Gain setting.

This register is updated automatically. If AGC is enabled, the internal control stores the optimal

gain value in this register. IF AGC is not enabled, a "00" is stored in this register.

Blue[7:0]

Storage for the current blue channel setting for white balance control.
BLU[7] "0" decrease gain, "1" increase gain.
BLU[6:0] blue channel gain balance value.

Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Red[7:0]

Storage for the current red channel setting for white balance control.
RED[7] "0" decrease gain, "1" increase gain.
RED[6:0] red channel balance value.

Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Sat

SAT[7:0] saturation adjustment. "FFh"- highest, "00h"-lowest

Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Cnt

CTR[7:0] contrast adjustment. "FFh"-highest, "00h"-lowest

Brt

BRT[7:0] brightness adjustment. "FFh"-highest,"00h"-lowest

Rsvd06

reserved

Blue Bias

BBS[7:6] rsvd (BBS[7:6] = 00)
BBS[5:0] blue channel bias value.

This value defines the fine tune adjustment for the blue tint in the white balance control. This reg-

ister is the manual control portion of the AWB control

Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Figure 5. Data Transfer on the I

C Bus

The OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P I

C supports multi-

byte write and multi-byte read. The master must supply
the subaddress. in the write cycle, but not in the read
cycle. Therefore, the OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P
takes the read subaddress from the previous write
cycle. In multi-byte write or multi-byte read cycles, the
subaddress is automatically increment after the first
data byte so that continuous locations can be accessed

SDA

SCL

SLAVE ID

SUB ADD

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

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Preliminary

Red Bias

RBS[7:6] rsvd (RBS[7:6] = 01)
RBS[5:0] red channel bias value.

This value defines the fine tune adjustment for the red tint in the white balance control. This reg-

ister is the manual control portion of the AWB control

Note: This function is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Rsvd09

reserved

Rsvd0A

reserved

Rsvd0B

reserved

Rsvd0C

reserved

Rsvd0D

reserved

Rsvd0E

reserved

Rsvd0F

reserved

version

Version

Manufacture ID (H)

MIDH[7:0] manufacture ID high byte

Manufacture ID (L)

MIDL[7:0] manufacture ID low byte

AEC

AEC[7:0] Manual exposure setting. "00" = lowest, 82 = Highest

Common A

COMA[7] - CEXP, "0" selects central exposure
COMA[6:4] - rsvd
COMA[3] - GAMMA, "1" selects gamma = 0.45, "0" select gamma=1.0
COMA[2] - AGCEN, "1" enables auto gain control
COMA[1] - AWBEN "1" enables auto white balance

COMA[0] - AEC enable. If AEC is enabled, the AEC register (Reg. 13) is updated automatically.

If AEC is disabled, AEC register remains unchanged.

Note: COMA[1], AWBEN is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Common B

COMB[7] - SRST, "1" initiates soft reset. Initiate soft reset. All registers are set to default values

and chip is reset to known state and resumes normal operation. This bit is automatically
cleared after reset.

COMB[6]] - MIRR, "1" selects mirror image
COMB[5]] - VSFR, "1" enables frame sync output to VSYNC (pin 32), "0" enables field sync

ouput to VSYNC

COMB[4]] - BKLT, "1" selects backlight exposure mode
COMB[3]] - FREX, "1" disables the update of exposure and gain value
COMB[2] - HGAIN. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain range selection. See COME[6] (G2X),

below.

"0" - select normal AGC range (1X <-> 4X)
"1" - select expanded AGC range (1X -> 8X)

HGAIN

G2X

AGC Range

1X <-> 4X

2X <-> 8X

1X <-> 8X

2X <-> 16X

COMB[1:0] - AMOD, select video output modes

00 - S-video and CVBS

01 - RGB

10 - YUV
11 - RGB

Note: COMB[1:0] = 00, 01, 11 are not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Common C

COMC[7] - Smart AWB. "0" disables SMTawb, "1" enables SMTawb
COMC[6] - rsvd
COMC[5] - Automatic Level Control. "0" disables ALC, "1" enables ALCauto level control
COMC[4:0] - rsvd

Common D

COMD[7:4] - rsvd
COMD[3] - BPSHP. "0" enables sharpness control, "1" disables sharpness control
COMD[2] - rsvd
COMD[1] -AWBTM, "1" selects fast AWB update

COMD[0] - rsvd

Note: COMD[1], AWBTM is not available on the OV7410P/OV7411P Image Sensor.

Rsvd18

reserved

Rsvd19

reserved

Subad-
dress
(hex)

Register

Default
(hex)

Read/
Write

Descriptions

December 7, 1999

Version 1.4

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

ISION

ECHNOLOGIES

, Inc.

Preliminary

Rsvd1A

reserved

Rsvd1B

reserved

Rsvd1C

reserved

Common E

COME[7] - rsvd
COME[6] - G2XA. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) gain selection. Affects range selected by

HGAIN. See COMB[2] (HGAIN), above.

"0" - select normal AGC gain (1X)
"1" - select enhanced AGC gain (2X)

COME[5:0] - rsvd

Rsvd1F

reserved

Rsvd20

reserved

20 - 2F

Rsvd2X

N/A

reserved

Rsvd30

reserved

Rsvd31

reserved

Rsvd32

reserved

Rsvd33

reserved

Rsvd34

reserved

Rsvd35

reserved

Rsvd36

reserved

Rsvd37

reserved

Rsvd38

reserved

Rsvd39

reserved

Rsvd3A

reserved

Rsvd3B

reserved

Subad-
dress
(hex)

Register

Default
(hex)

Read/
Write

Descriptions

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

ISION

ECHNOLOGIES

, Inc.

Preliminary

+0.010

0.060 -0.005

TYP.

0.040 ±0.007

TYP.

0.440 ±0.005

0.040 ±0.003

0.085 ±0.010

0.020 ±0.003

TYP.

R 0.0075

48 PLCS

R 0.0075

4 CORNERS

0.003

0.002

0.020 ±0.002

0.015 ±0.002

0.030

0.003

0.065 ±0.007

±0.003

Bottom View

Top View

Side View

0.006 MAX.

0.002 TYP.

0.350 SQ. ±0.005

0.430 SQ. ±0.005

0.560 SQ. -0.005

+0.012

.
0

I
N

December 7, 1999

Version 1.4

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

ISION

ECHNOLOGIES

, Inc.

Preliminary

Figure 6. OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P Package Outline

OmniVision Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any product herein to improve reliability, function, or
design. OmniVision Technologies, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described
herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. No part of this publication may be copied or repro-
duced, in any form without the prior written consent of OmniVision Technologies, Inc.

Table 6. Ordering Information

Part Number

Description

Package

OV7910P

Color Image Sensor, PAL Analog, I

C Bus Control

48 pin LCC

OV7410P

B/W Image Sensor, PAL Analog, I

C Bus Control

48 pin LCC

OV7411P

High sensitivity B/W Image Sensor w/micro lenses, PAL Analog, I

C Bus Control

48 pin LCC

Sensor

Array

DIE

Package Center

(0, 0)

Array Center

(14.5 mil, 0.87mil)
(368.3 µ, 22.1 µ)

OV7910P/OV7410P/OV7411P

Version 1.4

December 7, 1999

SINGLE IC CMOS COLOR & B/W PAL ANALOG CAMERAS

MNI

ISION

ECHNOLOGIES

, Inc.

Preliminary

Revision History

Product

Version

Description

Date

OV7910P/OV7410P

Product Release

10/1/98

OV7910P/OV7410P

Process/performance change enhancements

1/1/99

OV7910P/OV7410P

Process/performance change enhancements, I2C
register changes: Regs. 03, 06, 08, x10

2/11/99

OV7910P/OV7410P

Performance/manufacturability improvements

2/22/99

OV7910P/OV7410P

Miscellaneous corrections

6/6/99

OV7910P/OV7410P/
OV7411P

Add OV7411P release

6/17/99

Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‚: OV7410

ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‚: OV7410