ChipFind - документация

Электронный компонент: MP3276AG

Скачать:  PDF   ZIP
MP3276
1
Rev. 4.00
Fault Protected 16 Channel, 12-Bit
Data Acquisition Subsystem
FEATURES
Fault Protected 16-Channel 12-Bit A/D
Converter with Sample & Hold, Reference,
Clock and 3-state Outputs
Fast Conversion, less than 15
S
Microprocessor Bus Interface
2's Complement Data Output
Parallel or Serial Data Output Modes
65 ns Bus Access Time
Remote Analog Ground Sensing
Overvoltage Protected Input (
50 V over the Sup-
ply Voltages)
Precision Reference for Long Term Stability and
Low Gain T.C.
Guaranteed Linearity Over Temperature
Guaranteed Performance at +12/5 V,
12 &
15 V
Low Power: 110 mW typ. (7 mW per Channel typ.)
32 Channel Version: MP3274
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MP3276 is a complete 16-channel, 12-bit Data Acquisi-
tion Subsystem with 3-state output buffers for direct interfacing
to 16-bit microprocessor buses. Implemented using an ad-
vanced BiCMOS process, the converter combines a 16-channel
passive overvoltage protected multiplexer instrumentation amp,
a sample & hold, a SAR, a 12-bit decoded D/A, a comparator, a
precision reference and the control logic to achieve an accurate
repeated conversion in less than 15
s, and a mux/instrumenta-
tion amp settling period of less than 10
s.
A unique input design provides input overvoltage protection
to
50 V over the supply voltages. The circuit design can allow
for an overvoltage condition on unselected channels without dis-
rupting the measured channel or operation of the MP3276! The
internal 4 V reference has sufficient output current to provide
other system reference needs. Precision thin film scaling and
offset resistors are laser trimmed to provide for less than 2 LSB
INL for +10 V inputs on all channels.
In addition, the MP3276 will output either full scale (0111 ....)
for overrange and full scale (1000....) for underrange condi-
tions. This greatly simplifies microprocessor software develop-
ment.
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
Comp
SAR
4 V
REF
16
4
16 Ch.
MUX
AB0-3
(4 pins)
AIN0-15
(16 pins)
REF OUT
Control
Logic
GND REF.
DGND V
EE
VDAC
Latch/
Shift Register
3-state
Drivers
12
DB0-DB11
REF IN /2
12
V
DD
V
CC
CLK
WR RD
CS
PXS
ADEN
STL
STS
AGND
V
REF
AGND
2
AGND
3
AGND
GND
REF IN
MP3276
2
Rev. 4.00
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Type
Temperature
Range
Part No.
DNL
(LSB)
PGA
40 to +85
C
2
MP3276AG
INL
(LSB)
2
PLCC
40 to +85
C
2
MP3276AP
2
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
68 Pin PGA
G68
See the following
page for pin
numbers and
descriptions
Index
Mark
68 Pin PLCC
P68
1
See the following
page for pin
numbers and
descriptions
MP3276
3
Rev. 4.00
PIN OUT DEFINITIONS
61
1
V
EE
Negative Analog Supply
62
2
A
IN
12
Analog Input 12, AB3-AB0 = 1100
63
3
N/C or GND
64
4
A
IN
13
Analog Input 13, AB3-AB0 = 1101
65
5
N/C or GND
66
6
A
IN
14
Analog Input 14, AB3-AB0 = 1110
67
7
N/C or GND
68
8
A
IN
15
Analog Input 15, AB3-AB0 = 1111
1
9
N/C or GND
2
10
GND Ref.
Input Ground Reference
3
11
AGND
ADC Analog Ground
4
12
Ref In
Reference Input
5
13
Ref Out
Reference Output
6
14
AGND3
Reference Analog Ground
7
15
DGND
Digital Ground
8
16
DB0/SDC
Data Output Bit 0/Serial Data
Clock
9
17
N/C
No Connection
10
18
DB1
Data Output Bit 1
11
19
DB2
Data Output Bit 2
12
20
DB3
Data Output Bit 3
13
21
DB4
Data Output Bit 4
14
22
DB5
Data Output Bit 5
15
23
DB6
Data Output Bit 6
16
24
DB7
Data Output Bit 7
17
25
DB8
Data Output Bit 8
18
26
DB9
Data Output Bit 9
19
27
DB10
Data Output Bit 10
20
28
DB11/SDO
Data Output Bit 11/Serial
Data Out
21
29
STS
Conversion Status
22
30
STL
Mux Settling Status
23
31
PXS
Parallel/XSerial
24
32
RD
Read Enable
25
33
CS
Chip Select
26
34
WR
Write Enable
PLCC
PIN NO.
NAME
DESCRIPTION
27
35
ADEN
Address Enable
28
36
AB3
Channel Address 3
29
37
AB2
Channel Address 2
30
38
AB1
Channel Address 1
31
39
AB0
Channel Address 0
32
40
GND
GND
33
41
V
DD
Positive Digital Supply
34
42
V
CC
Positive Analog Supply
35
43
A
IN
0
Analog Input 0, AB3-AB0 = 0000
36
44
N/C or GND
37
45
A
IN
1
Analog Input 1, AB3-AB0 = 0001
38
46
N/C or GND
39
47
A
IN
2
Analog Input 2, AB3-AB0 = 0010
40
48
N/C or GND
41
49
A
IN
3
Analog Input 3, AB3-AB0 = 0011
42
50
N/C or GND
43
51
N/C
No Connection
44
52
A
IN
4
Analog Input 4, AB3-AB0 = 0100
45
53
N/C or GND
46
54
A
IN
5
Analog Input 5, AB3-AB0 = 0101
47
55
N/C or GND
48
56
A
IN
6
Analog Input 6, AB3-AB0 = 0110
49
57
N/C or GND
50
58
A
IN
7
Analog Input 7, AB3-AB0 = 0111
51
59
N/C or GND
52
60
AGND2
Analog Ground Mux Return
53
61
A
IN
8
Analog Input 8, AB3-AB0 = 1000
54
62
N/C or GND
55
63
A
IN
9
Analog Input 9, AB3-AB0 = 1001
56
64
N/C or GND
57
65
A
IN
10
Analog Input 10, AB3-AB0 = 1010
58
66
N/C or GND
59
67
A
IN
11
Analog Input 11, AB3-AB0 = 1011
60
68
N/C or GND
PGA
PADS
PLCC
PIN NO.
NAME
DESCRIPTION
PGA
PADS
MP3276
4
Rev. 4.00
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE
Unless Otherwise Specified: V
DD
= 5 V, V
CC
= 15 V, V
EE
= 15 V, GNDRef = 0 V, T
A
= 25
C,
V
REF
IN = ReOut
25
C
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
Resolution (All Grades)
N
12
12
Bits
KEY FEATURES
Resolution
12
12
Bits
Conversion Time, Per Channel
t
CONVR
15
15
s
ACCURACY (A Grade)
1
Refer to
Table 6. for
output coding
Differential Non-Linearity
DNL
3/4
2
2
LSB
Integral Non-Linearity
INL
1
2
2
LSB
Best Fit Line
(Max INL Min INL)/2
Zero Code Error
EZS
2
5
10
LSB
fff to 000 [hex] transition
Full Scale Error
EFS
0.1
0.35
0.5
%
V
REF
IN = 4.000 V
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
Max change in Full Scale
Calibration
V
CC
= 15 V
1.5 V or 12 V
0.6 V
1
1
LSB
V
DD
= 5 V
0.25 V
2
2.5
LSB
V
EE
= 15 V
1.5 V or
12 V
0.6 V or
1
1
LSB
5 V
0.25 V
REFERENCE VOLTAGES
5
Ref. Voltage Input
Ref In
3.6
4.4
V
R
IN
]
5 K
, V
DD
= 5 V
Ref. Voltage Output
Ref Out
3.975
4.025
V
Ref. Source Current
3.0
4.0
3.0
mA
Ref. Sink Current
20
A
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range
3
V
IN
10
10
10
10
V
Ground Reference
GND Ref.
CM Range
2
3
3
3
3
V
CM RR
TBD
LSB/V
Input Resistance
R
IN
100
130
100
k
Input Capacitance
2
C
IN
5
pF
Aperture Delay
2
t
AP
180
ns
From WR low to high after STL
high to low
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
2
80
70
dB
DC
DIGITAL INPUTS
CS, WR, RD AB0-AB4,
ADEN, SDC
Logical "1" Voltage
V
IH
2.4
5.5
2.4
5.5
V
Logical "0" Voltage
V
IL
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.8
V
Leakage Currents
4
I
IN
5
5
10
10
A
V
IN
=GND to V
DD
Input Capacitance
2
5
pF
Tmin to Tmax
MP3276
5
Rev. 4.00
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE (CONT'D)
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Units
Conditions
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
C
OUT
=15 pF
(Data Format 2's Complement)
DB0/SDCDB11/SDO, STL, STS
Logical "1" Voltage
V
OH
4.0
2.4
V
I
SOURCE
= 0.5 mA
Logical "0" Voltage
V
OL
0.4
0.4
V
I
SINK
= 1.6 mA
Tristate Leakage
I
OZ
5
5
5
5
A
V
OUT
=GND to V
DD
POWER SUPPLIES
Operating Range
V
DD
+4.5
+5.5
+4.5
+5.5
V
V
CC
+11.4
+16.5
+11.4
+16.5
V
V
EE
4.75
16.5
4.75
16.5
V
Tested at 11.4 and 16.5 only
Operating Current
I
DD
2
7
7
mA
I
CC
5
8
8
mA
I
EE
1.5
3
3
mA
Power Dissipation
110
200
200
mW
25
C
Tmin to Tmax
NOTES
1
Tester measures code transitions by dithering the voltage of the analog input (V
IN
). The difference between the measured and the
ideal code width is the DNL error. The INL error is the maximum distance (in LSBs) from the best fit line to any transition voltage
2
Guaranteed. Not tested.
3
All channel input pins and ground reference pin have protection which becomes active above
60 V.
4
All digital inputs have diodes to V
DD
and AGND. Input DC currents will not exceed specified limits for any input voltage between GND
and V
DD
.
5
Refin should not vary from Refout by more than
10% of the nominal value of Refout.
Specifications are subject to change without notice
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
A
= +25
C unless otherwise noted)
1, 2
V
CC
to DGND
0 to +16.5 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V
EE
to DGND
0 to 16.5 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V
DD
to DGND
0 to +7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AGND to DGND
1 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Inputs/Outputs
to DGND
0.5 V to V
LOGIC
+0.5 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Inputs (A
IN
0 A
IN
31, GND REF)
to AGND
60 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REF OUT
Indefinite short to DGND,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Momentary short to V
CC
Maximum Junction Temperature
150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Power Dissipation Rating to 75
C
PGA, PLCC
1800 mW
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Derates above 75
C
25 mW/
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead Temperature, Soldering
300
C, 10 Sec
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage Temperature (Ceramic)
65
C to +150
C
. . . . . . . .
NOTES:
1
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation at or above this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Any input pin which can see a value outside the absolute maximum ratings
should be protected by Schottky diode clamps
(HP5082-2835) from input pin to the supplies.
All logic inputs have protection diodes which will protect the device from
short transients outside the supplies of less than 100mA for less than 100
s.
MP3276
6
Rev. 4.00
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Basic Description
The MP3276 is a fault protected data acquisition subsystem
available in monolithic form. This product contains all of the cir-
cuitry necessary to acquire 16 channels of quasi differential or
single-ended analog signals at
10 V input range and 15kHz
bandwidth. Connections to power, the analog input signals and
the digital system are all that is required. The MP3276's input
circuitry is protected against active input signals present with the
MP3276 power off. This is also the case for any channel exceed-
ing the MP3276 analog input dynamic range without interfering
with the channel being digitized. The channel address and
channel conversion can be managed in two ways: random
channel conversion or same channel conversion. Circuitry on
the chip adds a MUX/instrumentation amp settling (STL) delay
of 10
s max, when a new channel is selected (ADEN = 1). Con-
version start is initiated without delay for the single-channel case
(ADEN = 0). Data is available in either parallel or serial format.
TIMING
Control and Timing Considerations Parallel Mode (PXS = 1)
The MP3276 can be operated in the stand-alone mode, with
one line for control and everything else hard-wired; or under mi-
croprocessor control, where changes can be made dynamically.
There are 4 control lines: ADEN, CS, WR, and RD with their
functions described in
Table 1.
PXS is the control pin for formatting data for serial or parallel
control.
Note 1: If RD = 1, data outputs remain high impedance. It is recommended that RD will not change during a conver-
sion in order to reduce noise. It is further recommended that RD = 1 during conversion to reject any noise present on
the data bus.
Table 1. Logic Truth Table for PXS = 1 (Parallel Mode)
CS
WR
RD
ADEN
Data
STL
STS
Comments
1
X
X
X
0
0
No operation
0
1
0
Hi-Z
0
0
No operation if ADEN = 0
0
1
1
Hi-Z
0
Input MUX channel selected, STL set on WR falling edge
0
0
1
X
Hi-Z
1
0
MUX select disabled
0
1
X
Hi-Z
0
Start convert on WR rising edge
0
1
1
X
Hi-Z
Start convert on STL falling edge
0
1
1
X
Hi-Z
0
STS goes low at end of conversion
0
1
X
0
0
Data outputs enabled
0
X
0
X
ADC
0
0
Data from previous conversion on data bus
0
X
X
Hi-Z
0
0
Data outputs disabled
0
1
X
X
Hi-Z
0
1
Data/RD disabled while STS high
0
X
0
X
Last ADC
1
0
Data from last conversion on data bus
0
0
0
Hi-Z
0
STL, MUX select disabled with ADEN = 0,
data outputs disabled on STS rising edge
0
0
X
ADC
0
New data appears on data bus on falling edge of STS
Read ADC Data Parallel Output Mode (PXS = 1)
(See Figure 2. and Table 3.)
ADC Channel Select and Start Convert
(See Figure 1. and Table 2.)
MP3276
7
Rev. 4.00
The MP3276 is easily interfaced to a wide variety of micropro-
cessors and other digital systems. Discussion of the timing re-
quirements of the MP3276 control signals follows.
Figure 1. shows a complete timing diagram for the MP3276
convert start operation.
Either WR or CS may be used to initiate a conversion. We
recommend using WR as used in
Figure 1. It is quieter and has
less propagation delay than CS. If CS is used to trigger the con-
version the specified set-up times will be longer.
A conversion is started by taking WR low, then high again
(conversion is enabled on the rising edge of WR). There are two
possible conditions that will affect conversion timing.
1. ADEN = 1. At the falling edge of WR, the input channel is
determined by the data present on the address bits. The
track and hold begins to settle after which STL returns low,
indicating that the multiplexer and the buffer amp have set-
tled to less than 1/2 LSB of final value. If the rising edge of
WR returns high prior to STL going low, conversion will begin
on the falling edge of STL. If the rising edge of WR is delayed
until after STL returns low, the input signal is sampled and
the conversion is started at the rising edge of WR giving the
user better control of the sampling time.
2. ADEN = 0. At the falling edge of WR the data present at the
address is ignored and the channel selected during the pre-
vious conversion remains selected. In this case the track
and hold settling time is omitted and STL never goes high. At
the rising edge of WR the input signal is sampled, and con-
version is started.
There are two possible states that the data outputs could be in
during a conversion.
1. If RD is held high during a conversion the outputs would re-
main high impedance throughout the conversion. This is the
preferred method of operation as any noise present on the
data bus is rejected.
2. If RD and CS are held low during a conversion, the data pre-
sent will be from the previous conversion until the present
conversion is completed when STS returns low. The data
from the new conversion will appear on the outputs. The
state of RD or CS should not change during a conversion.
Once a conversion is started and the STL or STS line goes
high, convert start commands will be ignored until the conver-
sion cycle is completed. The output data buffers cannot be en-
abled during conversion. In addition, all inputs and outputs
which change during conversion can introduce noise, and
should be avoided when possible.
ADC Control Timing
Table 2. ADC Write Timing
(See Figure 1.)
25
C
Tmin to
Tmax
Limits
Comments/Test Conditions
CS to WR Set-Up Time
t
1
0
0
ns min
CS to WR Hold Time
t
2
0
0
ns min
Address to WR Set-Up Time
t
3
0
0
ns min
Address to WR Hold Time
t
4
0
0
ns min
WR Pulse Width
t
5
80
80
ns min
ADEN to WR Set-Up Time
t
6
0
ns min
ADC Conversion Timing
WR to STL Delay
t
7
150
150
ns max
Load ckt of Figure 5, C
L
= 20 pF,
ADEN = 1
STL High (mux/amp settle)
t
8
10
15
s max
Load ckt of Figure 5, C
L
= 20 pF
STL to STS Low (Converting)
t
9
15
20
s max
Load ckt of Figure 5, C
L
= 20 pF
WR to STS High (ADEN = 0)
t
12
200
250
ns max
STL = 0 when ADEN = 0
WR to STS Low (ADEN = 1)
t
10
15
20
s max
STS High to Bus Relinquish Time
t
13
150
150
ns max
Load ckt of Figure 4
STS Low to Data Valid (RD = 0)
t
14
50
50
ns max
Load ckt of Figure 3, C
L
= 20 pF
ADC Write Timing
Time
Interval
MP3276
8
Rev. 4.00
CS
WR
ADDRESS
Figure 1. Timing for ADC Channel Select Start Conversion
t
1
STL
ADEN
STS
DB0-DB11
RD = 0
DB0-DB11
RD = 1
HIGH Z
Previous ADC Data
New ADC Data
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
11
10
t
t
12
t
14
t
13
Table 3. ADC Read Timing
(
See Figure 2.)
25
C
Tmin to
Tmax
Limits
Comments/Test Conditions
CS to RD Set-Up Time
t
15
0
0
ns min
CS to RD Hold Time
t
16
0
0
ns min
RD to Data Valid Delay
t
17
100
150
ns max
Load ckt of
Figure 3., C
L
= 20 pF
150
200
ns max
Load ckt of
Figure 3., C
L
= 100 pF
Bus Relinquish Time after RD
t
18
100
150
ns max
Load ckt of
Figure 4.
High
RD Pulse Width
t
19
100
150
ns min
Load ckt 4
ADC Read Timing
Time
Interval
CS
RD
DATA
Figure 2. Timing for ADC Read
t
15
t
18
t
19
t
16
t
Valid
17
MP3276
9
Rev. 4.00
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Data
Access Time Test
3k
C
L
a. High-Z to V
ON
DB
N
3k
b. High-Z to V
OL
+5 V
Figure 4. Load Circuit for
Bus Relinquish Time Test
3k
10pF
a. V
ON
to High-Z
3k
10pF
b. V
OL
to High-Z
+5 V
N
DB
N
DB
N
DB
C
L
C
L
Figure 5. Load Circuit for WR to STS Delay
DGND
STL, STS
Serial Data Output Mode (PXS = 0)
The MP3276 output data is available in serial form when PXS
= 0 prior to the RD high-to-low transition. When PXS = 0, the
DB11/SDO pin functions as the serial data output. The
DB0/SDC pin functions as the serial clock input and all other
data outputs are 3-stated.
The serial data output sequence is MSB (DB11) first to LSB
(DB0) last. The MSB (DB11) data bit appears at DB11/SDO
when STS goes low. The second most significant bit appears at
DB11/SDO on the next DB0/SDC high-to-low transition. The
LSB (DB0) is present at DB11/SDO on the 11th SDC high-to-low
transition.
The control pin functions (ADEN, CS, WR, and RD) are the
same as the parallel mode of operation. Further information re-
garding serial control and timing is shown in
Figure 6., Table 4.
and
Table 5.
For a minimum interconnect serial environment, the channel
address state can be generated in at least two ways, using an
address counter, or using an address serial to parallel converter.
WR can then be used as the counter clock or shift register load
signal as well as the A/D converter start convert signal on the ris-
ing edge. (Note that the falling edge loads the address present at
the address port.)
SDC
DB11/SDO
Figure 6. Serial Data Mode Timing
DB11 (MSB)
DB10
t
21
t
22
SDC should be in a high state during the STS high period. SDC can make the first high to low transition after t
21
. In normal use it is
assumed that PXS is hardwired low. However, if the mode of operation is changed, PXS must go low prior to RD going low.
t
20
STS
See Table 4
MP3276
10
Rev. 4.00
Table 4. Serial Data Output Mode Timing (
See Figure 6.)
25
C
Tmin to
Tmax
Limits
Comments/Test Conditions
STS low to SDO (DB11) Valid,
t
20
50
50
ns max
Load Ckt 4 of
Figure 3.
RD = 0
Minimum clock high pulse width
t
21
50
80
ns max
SDC low to data valid delay
t
22
150
200
ns max
Load ckt of
Figure 3., C
L
= 20pF
200
250
ns max
Load ckt of
Figure 3., C
L
= 100pF
Serial Data Output Timing
Time
Interval
Note 1: If RD = 1, data outputs remain high impedance. It is recommended that RD will not change during a conver-
sion in order to reduce noise. It is further recommended that RD = 1 during conversion to reject any noise present on
the data bus.
Table 5. Logic Truth Table Serial Data Output Mode
CS
WR
RD
ADEN
Data
STL
STS
Comments
1
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
No Operation
0
X
1
X
Hi-Z
0
0
X
Serial mode enabled (1)
0
0
1
0
Hi-Z
0
0
X
No operation if ADEN = 0
0
0
1
1
Hi-Z
0
X
Input MUX channel selected, STL
set on falling edge of WR
0
0
0
1
X
Hi-Z
1
0
X
MUX select disabled
0
0
1
X
Hi-Z
0
X
Start convert on WR rising edge
0
0
1
1
X
Hi-Z
X
Start convert on STL falling edge
0
0
1
1
X
Hi-Z
0
X
STS goes low at end of conversion
PXS
ADC Channel Select and Start Convert
DB0/SDC
0
0
1
X
0
0
1
Serial output (DB11/SDO) and
serial clock input (DB0/SDC)
enabled
0
0
X
X
X
MSB (DB11)
0
0
1
MSB data available at DB11/SDO
0
0
X
0
X
DB10
0
0
Next significant bit shifted out to
DB11/SDO
0
0
X
0
X
DB10
0
0
0
No Operation
0
0
X
0
X
DB10
0
0
No Operation
0
0
X
0
X
DB9
0
0
Next significant bit shifted out to
DB11/SDO
0
0
X
X
Hi-Z
0
0
X
Data outputs/SDC input disabled
0
X
1
X
X
Hi-Z
0
1
X
Data outputs/RD disabled when
STS = 1
0
X
0
0
Hi-Z
0
1
STL, MUX select disabled when
ADEN = 0
0
0
0
X
MSB (DB11)
0
1
New data appears at DB11/SDO
on falling edge of STS
Read ADC Data (
See Table 4. and Figure 6.)
Table 6. Key Output Codes vs. Input Voltage (2's Complement Code)
2's Complement Output Code (Hexidecimal)
Ideal Transition Voltage
+FS 1 1/2 LSB
0 V +1/2 LSB
0 V 1/2 LSB
FS +1/2 LSB
0111
0000
1111
1000
1111
0000
1111
0000
1110 (7fe) to
0000 (000) to
1111 (fff) to
0000(800) to
0111
0000
0000
1000
1111
0000
0000
0000
1111 (7ff)
0001 (001)
0000 (000)
0001 (801)
MP3276
11
Rev. 4.00
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The MP3276 is a complete A/D converter system, with its
own built-in reference and clock. It may be used by itself ("stand-
alone" operation), or it may be interfaced with a microprocessor
which can control both conversion and formatting of output.
Successful application of the MP3276 requires careful atten-
tion to four main areas:
1)
Physical layout.
2)
Connection/Trimming according to mode of operation.
3)
Conditioning of input signals.
4)
Control and Timing considerations.
Physical Layout
The 12-bit accuracy of the MP3276 represents a dynamic
range of 72dB. Precautions must be taken to avoid any interfer-
ing signals, whether conducted or radiated, to assure that this is
not degraded.
Avoid placing the chip and its analog signals near logic
traces. In general, using a double sided printed circuit
card with a good ground plane on the component side is
recommended. Routing analog signals between ground
traces will help isolate digital control logic. If these lines
cross, do so at right angles. The GND Ref. is the positive
terminal of the MUX/Instrumentation amplifier and will
provide common mode noise rejection. It should be
close to and shielded together with the channel inputs in
order to take advantage of this feature.
Power supplies should be quiet and well regulated.
Grounds should be tied together at the package and
back to the system ground with a single path. Bypass the
supplies at the device with a 0.01 to 0.1
F ceramic cap
and a 10-47
F tantalum type, in parallel.
"Stand-Alone" Operation
The MP3276 can be used in "stand-alone" operation, which is
useful in systems not requiring full computer bus interface capa-
bility. This operation is available for either parallel or serial mode.
For this operation, CS = 0, ADEN = 1, and conversion is con-
trolled by WR. The 3-state buffers are enabled when RD goes
low. There are two possible conditions that the 3-state buffers
could be in during a conversion. If RD goes low prior to WR, the
output buffers are enabled and the data from the previous con-
version is available at the outputs during STL = 1. At the end of
the present conversion which is initiated at the rising edge of
WR, STS returns low and the new conversion result is placed on
the output data buffers.
If WR goes low prior to RD, the data buffers remain in a high
impedance state and conversion is initiated at the rising edge of
WR. Upon the end of the conversion the STS returns low and
the conversion result is placed on the output data buffers. It is
imperative that RD or WR not change during a conversion to in-
sure that errors will not occur.
Ground Reference
The ground reference pin can be used for remote ground
sensing of a common mode input signal with a maximum 6 V p-p
around AGND.
This common input can also be used to dither each input's
"zero". By averaging multiple conversions digitally, higher reso-
lution for each input conversion can be obtained. Patterns for
this dither can be a ramp, a stair step, or white noise.
COMP
S
A
R
VDAC
12
130k
26k
130k
26k
1 of 16
GND Ref.
Figure 7. Equivalent Input Circuit
1/2
V
REF
Quasi Differential Sampling
Method 1
For remote ground sensing where the remote ground does
not change more than
3 V from the A/D ground, connect GND
Ref to the remote ground.
Method 2
Where Method 1 applies to each channel or group of chan-
nels, add a mux to allow connecting the appropriate ground to
GND Ref.
Method 3
Use two parts. Tie both GND Ref pins together and connect
this node to the "common" remote GND. Control the sample
point by connecting each STL through an "OR" gate whose out-
put is "NAND" connect with WR (inverted WR). Use this output
as WR to both WR inputs. By controlling the WR, sample delay
differences between the two converters is minimized. Two parts
from the same date code will further minimize this difference.
Treat one A/D as the (+) terminal and the other as the () termi-
nal of the differential signal. Now the difference can be taken
digitally.
MP3276
12
Rev. 4.00
A
.165
.180
4.19
4.57
A
1
.095
.118
2.51
3.00
A
2
0.146
0.154
3.71
3.91
B
0.013
0.021
0.330
0.553
C
0.097
0.0103
0.246
0.261
D
.985
.995
25.02
25.27
D
1
(1)
.950
.954
24.13
24.23
D
2
.890
.930
22.60
23.62
D
3
0.800 Ref
20.32 Ref.
e
1
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
68 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER
(PLCC)
P68
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
INCHES
1
D
D 1
D
D
1
D
3
Note:
(1)
Dimension D
1
does not include mold protrusion.
Allowed mold protrusion is 0.254 mm/0.010 in.
D
2
B
e
1
A
A
1
C
Seating
Plane
A
2
MILLIMETERS
MP3276
13
Rev. 4.00
A
0.079
0.095
2.00
2.41
b
0.016
0.020
0.406
0.508
D
1.086
1.110
27.6
28.2
D
1
0.788
0.812
20.0
20.6
e
0.100 typ.
2.54 typ.
L
1
0.170
0.190
4.32
4.83
Q
0.050 typ.
1.27 typ.
68 LEAD PIN GRID ARRAY
(PGA)
G68
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
D
D
D
1
e
D
1
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
e
b
L
1
Q
Seating Plane
Pin 1
1
B2
2
B1
3
C2
4
C1
5
D2
6
D1
7
E2
8
E1
9
F2
10
F1
11
G2
12
G1
13
H2
14
H1
15
J2
16
J1
17
K1
CONNECTION TABLE
18
K2
19
L2
20
K3
21
L3
22
K4
23
L4
24
K5
25
L5
26
K6
27
L6
28
K7
29
L7
30
K8
31
L8
32
K9
33
L9
34
L10
35
K10
36
K11
37
J10
38
J11
39
H10
40
H11
41
G10
42
G11
43
F10
44
F11
45
E10
46
E11
47
D10
48
D11
49
C10
50
C11
51
B11
PAD
PIN
PAD
PIN
PAD
PIN
Note: The letters A-H and numbers 1-8 are the coordinates
of a grid. For example, pin 1 is at the intersections of the "B"
vertical line and the "2" horizontal line.
A
52
B10
53
A10
54
B9
55
A9
56
B8
57
A8
58
B7
59
A7
60
B6
61
A6
62
B5
63
A5
64
B4
65
A4
66
B3
67
A3
68
A2
PAD
PIN
C
B
A
9
10
11
Index
Mark
IP
IP = Index Pin, not connected
MP3276
14
Rev. 4.00
Notes
MP3276
15
Rev. 4.00
Notes
MP3276
16
Rev. 4.00
NOTICE
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to im-
prove design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits de-
scribed herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are
free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contains here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary
depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked;
no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.
EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or
malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly
affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation
receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the
user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circum-
stances.
Copyright 1994 EXAR Corporation
Datasheet April 1995
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.