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Электронный компонент: M1040-11I155.5200

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P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
M1040 Datasheet Rev 0.1
Revised 11Nov2003
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
M1040
VCSO B
ASED
C
LOCK
PLL
WITH
A
UTO
S
WITCH
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
G
ENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The M1040 is a VCSO (Voltage Controlled SAW
Oscillator) based clock generator
PLL designed for clock protection,
frequency translation and jitter
attenuation in OC-12/48 class optical
networking systems. It features dual
differential inputs with two modes of
input selection: manual and
automatic upon clock failure. The clock multiplication
ratios and output divider ratio are pin selectable. This
device provides two outputs. External loop components
allow the tailoring of PLL loop response.
F
EATURES
Integrated SAW (surface acoustic wave) delay line;
low phase jitter of < 0.5ps rms, typical (12kHz to
20MHz)
Output frequencies of 62.5 to 175 MHz
*
; Two differen-
tial LVPECL outputs (CML, LVDS options available)
Loss of Lock (LOL) indicator output
Narrow Bandwidth control input (NBW pin);
Initialization (INIT) input overrides NBW at power-up
Dual reference clock inputs support LVDS, LVPECL,
LVCMOS, LVTTL
AutoSwitch (AUTO pin) - automatic (non-revertive)
reference clock reselection upon clock failure; Hitless
Switching (HS), Phase Build-out (PBO) options enable
SONET (GR-253)/SDH (G.813) MTIE/TDEV compliance
Acknowledge pin (REF_ACK pin) indicates the actively
selected reference input
Industrial temperature available
Single 3.3V power supply
Small 9 x 9 mm SMT (surface mount) package
P
IN
A
SSIGNMENT
(9 x 9 mm SMT)
Figure 1: Pin Assignment
* Specify VCSO center frequency at time of order.
S
IMPLIFIED
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
Figure 2: Simplified Block Diagram
Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations
Using
M1040-11-155.5200
Input Reference
Clock (MHz)
PLL Ratio
(Pin Selectable)
Output Clock
(MHz)
(Pin Selectable)
19.44
8
155.52
or
77.76
77.76
2
155.52
1
622.08
0.25
Table 1: Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations
M 1 0 4 0
( T o p V i e w )
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MR
_
SEL2
GND
AU
T
O
DI
F
_
RE
F0
nD
I
F
_
R
EF0
R
E
F
_
SEL
DI
F
_
RE
F1
nD
I
F
_
R
EF1
VC
C
P_SEL
INIT
nFOUT0
FOUT0
GND
nFOUT1
FOUT1
VCC
GND
MR_SEL1
MR_SEL0
REF_ACK
LOL
NBW
VCC
DNC
DNC
DNC
nOP
_
I
N
OP
_OUT
VC
nVC
nO
P_
O
U
T
OP
_I
N
GND
GND
GND
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Loop Filter
PLL
Phase
Detector
MR_SEL2:0
R Div
MUX
0
REF_SEL
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
1
M Divider
P_SEL
NBW
M / R Divider
LUT
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
Auto
Ref Sel
0
1
LOL
Phase
Detector
REF_ACK
AUTO
INIT
LOL
M1040
3
VCSO
FOUT0
nFOUT0
P Divider
(1 or 2)
FOUT1
nFOUT1
M1040 VCSO Based Clock PLL with AutoSwitch
M1040 Datasheet Rev 0.1
2 of 12
Revised 11Nov2003
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
M1040
VCSO B
ASED
C
LOCK
PLL
WITH
A
UTO
S
WITCH
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
P
IN
D
ESCRIPTIONS
Number
Name
I/O
Configuration
Description
1, 2, 3, 10, 14, 26 GND
Ground
Power supply ground connections.
4
9
OP_IN
nOP_IN
Input
External loop filter connections. See Figure 5,
External Loop Filter, on pg. 8.
5
8
nOP_OUT
OP_OUT
Output
6
7
nVC
VC
Input
11, 19, 33
VCC
Power
Power supply connection, connect to +
3.3
V.
12
13
FOUT1
nFOUT1
Output
No internal terminator
Clock output pair 1. Differential LVPECL.
15
16
FOUT0
nFOUT0
Output
No internal terminator
Clock output pair 0. Differential LVPECL.
17
INIT
Input
Internal pull-UP resistor
1
Note 1: For typical values of internal pull-down and pull-up resistors, see
DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
Power-on Initialization; LVCMOS/LVTTL:
Logic
1
allows device to enter narrow mode if
selected (in addition must have 8 LOL=0 counts)
Logic
0
forced device into wide bandwidth mode.
18
P_SEL
Internal pull-down
1
Post-PLL , P divider selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL.
See Table 4, P Divider Selector Values
and Frequencies,
on
pg. 3.
20
nDIF_REF1
Input
Biased to Vcc/2
2
Note 2: Biased to Vcc/2, with 50k
to Vcc and 50k
to ground. Float if using DIF_REF1 as LVCMOS input. See DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
Reference
clock input
pair 1.
Differential LVPECL/ LVDS
21
DIF_REF1
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Differential LVPECL/ LVDS, or single
ended LVCMOS/ LVTTL
22
REF_SEL
Input
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Reference clock input selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL.
Logic
1
selects DIF_REF1/nDIF_REF1 inputs
Logic
0
selects DIF_REF0/nDIF_REF0 inputs
23
nDIF_REF0
Input
Biased to Vcc/2
3
Note 3: Biased to Vcc/2, with 50k
to Vcc and 50k
to ground. Float if using DIF_REF0 as LVCMOS input. See DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
Reference
clock input
pair 0.
Differential LVPECL/ LVDS
24
DIF_REF0
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Differential LVPECL/ LVDS, or single
ended LVCMOS/ LVTTL
25
AUTO
Input
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Automatic/manual reselection mode for clock input:
Logic
1
automatic reselection upon clock failure
(non-revertive)
Logic
0
manual selection only (using
REF_SEL
)
27
28
29
MR_SEL2
MR_SEL1
MR_SEL0
Input
Internal pull-UP resistor
1
M and R divider value selection. LVCMOS/ LVTTL.
See Table 3, M and R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)
on
pg. 3.
30
REF_ACK
Output
Reference Acknowledgement pin for input mux state;
outputs the currently selected reference input pair:
Logic
1
indicates
nDIF_REF1, DIF_REF1
Logic
0
indicates
nDIF_REF0, DIF_REF0
31
LOL
Output
Loss of Lock indicator output.
4
Logic
1
indicates loss of lock.
Logic
0
indicates locked condition.
Note 4: See LVCMOS Outputs in DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
32
NBW
Input
Internal pull-UP resistor
1
Narrow Bandwidth enable. LVCMOS/LVTTL:
Logic
1
- Narrow loop bandwidth
, R
IN
= 2100k
.
Logic
0
- Wide bandwidth
, R
IN
= 100k
.
34, 35, 36
DNC
Do Not Connect.
Table 2: Pin Descriptions
M1040 Datasheet Rev 0.1
3 of 12
Revised 11Nov2003
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
M1040
VCSO B
ASED
C
LOCK
PLL
WITH
A
UTO
S
WITCH
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
D
ETAILED
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
Figure 3: Detailed Block Diagram
PLL D
IVIDER
S
ELECTION
T
ABLES
M and R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)
The
MR_SEL2:0
pins select the feedback and reference
divider values M and R to enable adjustment of loop
bandwidth and jitter tolerance. The look-up is defined in
Table 3.
M1040 M/R Divider LUT
Table 3
provides example Fin and phase detector
frequencies with 155.52MHz VCSO devices
(e.g.,
M1040-11-155.5200). See "Ordering Information"
on pg. 12
.
General Guidelines for M and R Divider Selection
General guidelines for M/R divider selection (see
following pages for more detail):
A lower phase detector frequency should be used for
loop timing applications to assure PLL tracking,
especially during GR-253 jitter tolerance testing. The
recommended maximum phase detector frequency
for loop timing mode is
19.44MHz
. The
LOL
pin should
not be used during loop timing mode.
When
LOL
is to be used for system health monitoring,
the phase detector frequency should be
5MHz
or
greater. Low phase detector frequencies make
LOL
overly sensitive, and higher phase detector
frequencies make
LOL
less sensitive.
The preceding guideline also applies when using the
AutoSwitch Mode, since AutoSwitch uses the
LOL
output for clock fault detection.
Post-PLL Divider
The M1040 also features a post-PLL (P) divider for the
output clocks. It divides the VCSO frequency to produce
one of two selectable output frequencies (1/2 or 1/1 of
the VCSO frequency). That selected frequency appears
on both clock output pairs. The
P_SEL
pin selects the
value for the P divider.
Phase
Locked
Loop
(PLL)
M1040
SAW Delay Line
Phase
Shifter
VCSO
C
POST
C
POST
VC
nVC
R
POST
nOP_OUT
OP_OUT
R
POST
R
LOOP
R
LOOP
C
LOOP
C
LOOP
OP_IN
nOP_IN
PLL
Phase
Detector
Loop Filter
Amplifier
External
Loop Filter
Components
MR_SEL2:0
R
Divider
MUX
0
REF_SEL
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
1
M Divider
FOUT0
nFOUT0
P Divider
P_SEL
NBW
R
IN
R
IN
M / R Divider
LUT
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
Auto
Ref Sel
0
1
LOL
Phase
Detector
REF_ACK
AUTO
INIT
LOL
FOUT1
nFOUT1
3



MR_SEL3:0
M Div R Div
Total
PLL
Ratio
Fin for
155.52MHz
VCSO (MHz)
Phase Det.
Freq. for
155.52MHz
VCSO (MHz)
0 0 0
8
1
8
19.44
19.44
0 0 1
64
8
8
19.44
2.43
0 1 0
2
1
2
77.76
77.76
0 1 1
16
8
2
77.76
9.72
1 0 0
1
1
1
155.52
155.52
1 0 1
8
8
1
155.52
19.44
1 1 0
Test Mode
1
Note 1: Factory test mode; do not use.
N/A
N/A
N/A
1 1 1
2
8
0.25
622.08
77.76
Table 3: M1040 M/R Divider LUT
P_SEL
P Value
M1040-11-155.52
Output Frequency
(MHz)
1
2
77.76
0
1
155.52
Table 4: P Divider Selector Values and Frequencies
M1040 Datasheet Rev 0.1
4 of 12
Revised 11Nov2003
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
M1040
VCSO B
ASED
C
LOCK
PLL
WITH
A
UTO
S
WITCH
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The M1040 is a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) based clock
generator that generates two output clocks synchro-
nized to one of two selectable input reference clocks.
An internal high "Q" SAW delay line provides a low jitter
clock output.
A pin-selected look-up table is used to select the PLL
feedback divider (M Div) and reference divider (R Div)
as shown in Table 3 on pg. 3. The look-up table provides
flexibility in both the overall frequency multiplication
ratio (total PLL ratio) and phase detector frequency.
External loop filter component values influence the PLL
bandwidth, which is used to optimize jitter attenuation
characteristics.
The device features dual differential inputs with two
input selection modes: manual and automatic upon
clock failure. (The differential inputs are internally
configured for easy single-ended operation.)
The M1040 also includes: a Loss of Lock (
LOL
) indicator,
a reference mux state acknowledge pin (
REF_ACK
), a
Narrow Bandwidth control input pin (
NBW
pin), and a
Power-on Initialization (
INIT
) input (which overrides
NBW=0
to facilitate acquisition of phase lock).
An automatic input reselection feature, or "AutoSwitch"
is also included in the M1040. When the AutoSwitch
mode is enabled, the device will automatically switch to
the other reference clock input when the currently
selected reference clock fails. Reference selection is
non-revertive, meaning that only one reference
reselection will be made each time that AutoSwitch is
re-enabled.
In addition to the AutoSwitch feature, Hitless Switching
and Phase Build-out options can be ordered with the
device. The Hitless Switching and Phase Build-out
options help assure SONET/SDH MTIE and TDEV
compliance during either a manual or automatic input
reference reselection.
Hitless Switching (HS) provides a controlled output
clock phase change during a reference clock
reselection. HS is triggered by a Loss of Lock detection
by the PLL.
Input Reference Clocks
Two clock reference inputs and a selection mux are
provided. Either reference clock input can accept a
differential clock signal (such as LVPECL or LVDS) or
a single-ended clock input (LVCMOS or LVTTL on the
non-inverting input).
A single-ended reference clock on the unselected
reference input can cause an increase in output
clock jitter. For this reason, differential reference
inputs are preferred; interference from a differential
input on the non-selected input is minimal.
Implementation of single-ended input has been facili-
tated by biasing
nDIF_REF0
and
nDEF_REF1
to Vcc/2, with
50k
to Vcc and 50k to ground. Figure 4 shows the
input clock structure and how it is used with either
LVCMOS / LVTTL inputs or a DC- coupled LVPECL
clock.
Figure 4: Input Reference Clocks
Differential Inputs
Differential LVPECL inputs are connected to both
reference input pins in the usual manner. The external
load termination resistors shown in Figure 4 (the 127
and 82
resistors) will work for both AC and DC
coupled LVPECL reference clock lines. These provide
the 50
load termination and the V
TT
bias voltage.
Single-ended Inputs
Single-ended inputs (LVCMOS or LVTTL) are
connected to the non-inverting reference input pin
(
DIF_REF0
or
DIF_REF1
). The inverting reference input pin
(
nDIF_REF0
or
nDIF_REF1
) must be left unconnected.
In single-ended operation, when the unused inverting
input pin (nDIF_REF0 or nDEF_REF1) is left floating (not
connected), the input will self-bias at VCC/2.
MUX
0
REF_SEL
1
VCC
50k
50k
VCC
50k
50k
LVCMOS/
LVTTL
LVPECL
50k
50k
VCC
82
127
VCC
82
127
X
M1040 Datasheet Rev 0.1
5 of 12
Revised 11Nov2003
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
M1040
VCSO B
ASED
C
LOCK
PLL
WITH
A
UTO
S
WITCH
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
PLL Operation
The M1040 is a complete clock PLL. It uses a phase
detector and configurable dividers to synchronize the
output of the VCSO with the selected reference clock.
The "M" divider divides the VCSO output frequency,
feeding the result into the plus input of the phase
detector. The output of the "R" divider is fed into the
minus input of the phase detector. The phase detector
compares its two inputs. The phase detector output,
filtered externally, causes the VCSO to increase or
decrease in speed as needed to phase- and
frequency-lock the VCSO to the reference input.
The value of the M divider directly affects closed loop
bandwidth.
The relationship between the nominal VCSO center
frequency (Fvcso), the M divider, the R divider, and the
input reference frequency (Fin) is:
For the available M divider and R divider look-up table
combinations, Tables 3 and 4 on pg. 3 list the Total PLL
Ratio as well as Fin when using the
M1040-11-155.5200
.
(See "Ordering Information", pg. 12
.)
Due to the narrow tuning range of the VCSO
(+200ppm), appropriate selection of all of the following
are required for the PLL be able to lock: VCSO center
frequency, input frequency, and divider selections.
Post-PLL Divider
The M1040 features a post-PLL (P) divider. By using
the P Divider, the device's output frequency (Fout) can
be the VCSO center frequency (Fvcso) or 1/2 Fvcso.
The
P_SEL
pin selects the value for the P divider: logic
1
sets P to
2,
logic
0
sets P to
1
. (See Table 5 on pg. 6.)
When the P divider is included, the complete relation-
ship for the output frequency (Fout) is defined as:
Loss of Lock Indicator Output Pin
Under normal device operation, when the PLL is locked,
the LOL Phase Detector drives
LOL
to logic
0
. Under
circumstances when the VCSO cannot lock to the input
(as measured by a greater than 4 ns discrepancy
between the feedback and reference clock rising edges
at the LOL Phase Detector) the
LOL
output goes to logic
1. The
LOL
pin will return back to logic
0
when the phase
detector error is less than 2 ns. The loss of lock
indicator is a low current LVCMOS output.
Guidelines Using LOL
As described, the
LOL
pin indicates when the PLL is
out-of-lock with the input reference. The LOL condition
is also used by the AutoSwitch circuit to detect a lost
reference, as described in following sections. LOL is
also used by the Hitless Switching and Phase Build-out
functions (optional device features). To ensure reliable
operation of LOL and guard against false out-of-lock
indications, the following conditions should be met:
The phase detector frequency should be no less than
5MHz
, and preferably it should be
10MHz
or greater.
Phase detector frequency is defined by Fin / R.
A higher phase detector frequency will result in lower
phase error and less chance of false triggering the
LOL phase detector. Refer to Tables 3 and 4 on pg. 3
for phase detector frequency when using the
M1040-11-155.5200
.
The input reference should have an intrinsic jitter of
less than 1 ns pk-pk. If reference jitter is greater than
1 ns pk-pk, the LOL circuit might falsely trigger. Due
to this limitation, the LOL circuit should not be used in
loop timing mode, nor should it be used with a noisy
reference clock. Likewise, the AutoSwitch, Hitless
Switching, or Phase Build-out features should not be
used in loop timing mode or with a noisy reference
clock, since these features depend on LOL
.
Reference Acknowledgement (REF_ACK) Output
The
REF_ACK
(reference acknowledgement) pin outputs
the value of the reference clock input that is routed to
the phase detector. Logic
1
indicates input pair
1
(
nDIF_REF1, DIF_REF1
);
l
ogic
0
indicates input pair
0
(
nDIF_REF0, DIF_REF0
)
.
The
REF_ACK
indicator is an
LVCMOS output.
Fvcso
Fin
M
R
----
=
Fout
Fvcso
P
-------------------
=
Fin
M
R
P
------------------
=