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Электронный компонент: 72815

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FEBRUARY 2003
CMOS DUAL SyncFIFOTM
DUAL 256 x 18, DUAL 512 x 18,
DUAL 1,024 x 18, DUAL 2,048 x 18
and DUAL 4,096 x 18
IDT72805LB
IDT72815LB
IDT72825LB
IDT72835LB
IDT72845LB
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks. The SyncFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
2003 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice.
DSC-3139/4
FEATURES:




The IDT72805LB is equivalent to two IDT72205LB 256 x 18 FIFOs




The IDT72815LB is equivalent to two IDT72215LB 512 x 18 FIFOs




The IDT72825LB is equivalent to two IDT72225LB 1,024 x 18 FIFOs




The IDT72835LB is equivalent to two IDT72235LB 2,048 x 18 FIFOs




The IDT72845LB is equivalent to two IDT72245LB 4,096 x 18 FIFOs




Offers optimal combination of large capacity (8K), high speed,
design flexibility, and small footprint




Ideal for the following applications:
-
Network switching
-
Two level prioritization of parallel data
-
Bidirectional data transfer
-
Bus-matching between 18-bit and 36-bit data paths
-
Width expansion to 36-bit per package
-
Depth expansion to 8,192 words per package




10ns read/write cycle time, 6.5ns access time




IDT Standard or First Word Fall Through timing
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM




Single or double register-buffered Empty and Full Flags




Easily expandable in depth and width




Asynchronous or coincident Read and Write clocks




Asynchronous or synchronous programmable Almost-Empty
and Almost-Full flags with default settings




Half-Full flag capability




Output Enable puts output data bus in high-impedance state




High-performance submicron CMOS technology




Available in the 128-pin Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP). Also
available for the IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB, in the 121-lead,
16 x 16 mm plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA)




Industrial temperature range (40


C to +85C) is available
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB are dual 18-bit-wide
synchronous (clocked) First-in, First-out (FIFO) memories. One dual IDT72805LB/
72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB device is functionally equivalent to two
INPUT
REGISTER
OUTPUT
REGISTER
OFFSET
REGISTER
FLAG
LOGIC
FFA/IRA
PAFA
EFA/
ORA
PAEA
HFA/(WXOA)
READ
POINTER
READ
CONTROL
LOGIC
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
WRITE
POINTER
EXPANSION
LOGIC
RESET
LOGIC
WENA
DA
0
-DA
17
LDA
RSA
(
HFA)/WXOA
WXIA
RENA
RCLKA
OEA QA
0
-QA
17
RXOA
RXIA
FLA
WCLKA
INPUT
REGISTER
OUTPUT
REGISTER
RAM
ARRAY
256 x 18
512 x 18
1,024 x 18
2,048 x 18
4,096 x 18
OFFSET
REGISTER
FLAG
LOGIC
FFB/IRB
PAFB
EFB/ORB
PAEB
HFB/(WXOB)
READ
POINTER
READ
CONTROL
LOGIC
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
WRITE
POINTER
EXPANSION
LOGIC
RESET
LOGIC
WENB
DB0-DB17
LDB
RSB
(
HFB)/WXOB
WXIB
RENB
RCLKB
OEB
QB
0
-QB
17
RXOB
RXIB
FLB
WCLKB
3139 drw 01
RAM
ARRAY
256 x 18
512 x 18
1,024 x 18
2,048 x 18
4,096 x 18
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
2
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
WCLKA
DA3
DA1
DA0
DB13
DB16
RCLKB
LDB
RSB
QB17
QB16
PAFA
DA4
WENA
DA2
DB12
DB15
RENB
OEB
EFB
QB15
QB14
FFA
RXIA
WXIA
DA5
DB14
DB11
GND
DB17
GND
QB13
QB11
QB8
QB10
QB12
VCC
DB7
DB10
DB8
FLA
QA2
QA0
RXOA
QA1
QA4
QA3
WXOA/
HFA
PAEA
DB9
DB6
VCC
VCC
QB9
QB7
QA5
QA6
GND
VCC
GND
GND
GND
VCC
GND
QB6
QB5
QA7
QA9
VCC
VCC
DA6
DA9
PAEB
WXOB/
HFB
QB3
QB4
QB1
QA8
QA10
QA12
VCC
DA7
DA10
DA8
FLB
QB2
QB0
RXOB
QA11
QA13
GND
DA17
GND
DA11
DA14
DB5
WXIB
RXIB
FFB
QA14
QA15
EFA
OEA
RENA
DA15
DA12
DB2
WENB
DB4
PAFB
QA16
QA17
RSA
LDA
RCKLA
DA16
DA13
DB0
DB1
DB3
WCLKB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
PIN 1
3139 drw 02
PBGA (BG121-1, order code: BG)
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1.
The PBGA is only available for the IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB in the 15 or 25 ns speed grade.
IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB FIFOs in a single package
with all associated control, data, and flag lines assigned to independent
pins. These devices are very high-speed, low-power First-In, First-Out
(FIFO) memories with clocked read and write controls. These FIFOs are
applicable for a wide variety of data buffering needs, such as optical disk
controllers, Local Area Networks (LANs), and interprocessor communication.
Each of the two FIFOs contained in these devices has an 18-bit input and
output port. Each input port is controlled by a free-running clock (WCLK), and
an input enable pin (
WEN). Data is read into the synchronous FIFO on every
clock when
WEN is asserted. The output port of each FIFO bank is controlled
by another clock pin (RCLK) and another enable pin (
REN). The Read Clock
can be tied to the Write Clock for single clock operation or the two clocks can
run asynchronous of one another for dual-clock operation. An Output Enable
pin (
OE) is provided on the read port of each FIFO for three-state control of the
output.
The synchronous FIFOs have two fixed flags, Empty Flag/Output Ready
(
EF/OR) and Full Flag/Input Ready (FF/IR), and two programmable flags,
Almost-Empty (
PAE) and Almost-Full (PAF). The offset loading of the program-
mable flags is controlled by a simple state machine, and is initiated by asserting
the Load pin (
LD). A Half-Full flag (HF) is available for each FIFO that is
implemented as a single device configuration.
There are two possible timing modes of operation with these devices: IDT
Standard mode and First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.
In IDT Standard Mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO will not
appear on the data output lines unless a specific read operation is performed.
A read operation, which consists of activating
REN and enabling a rising RCLK
edge, will shift the word from internal memory to the data output lines.
In FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO is clocked directly
to the data output lines after three transitions of the RCLK signal. A
REN does
not have to be asserted for accessing the first word.
These devices are depth expandable using a daisy-chain technique or First
Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode. The
XI and XO pins are used to expand the
FIFOs. In depth expansion configuration,
FL is grounded on the first device and
set to HIGH for all other devices in the Daisy Chain.
The IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB are fabricated
using IDT's high-speed submicron CMOS technology.
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
3
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (Continued)
TQFP (PK128-1, order code: PF)
TOP VIEW
V
CC
LDA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
PAFA
RXIA
FFA
WXOA/HFA
RXOA
QA0
QA1
GND
QA2
QA3
V
CC
QA4
GND
QA5
QA6
QA7
QA8
GND
DB7
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
PAEB
FLB
WCLKB
WENB
WXIB
V
CC
PAFB
RXIB
FFB
WXOB/HFB
RXOB
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
102
101
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
OEA
RSA
V
CC
GND
EFA
QA17
QA16
GND
QA15
V
CC
QA14
QA13
GND
QA12
QA11
V
CC
QA10
QA9
DB8
DB9
DB10
DB11
DB12
DB13
DB14
DB15
DB16
DB17
RCLKB
RENB
LDB
OEB
RSB
V
CC
GND
EFB
WXIA
WENA
WCLKA
FLA
PAEA
DA0
DA1
DA2
DA3
DA4
DA5
DA6
DA7
DA8
DA9
DA10
DA11
DA12
DA13
DA14
DA16
DA17
GND
RCLKA
RENA
QB0
QB1
GND
Q
B
2
QB3
V
CC
QB4
GND
QB5
QB6
QB7
QB8
GND
QB9
QB10
V
CC
QB11
QB12
GND
QB13
QB14
V
CC
QB15
GND
QB16
QB17
104
103
INDEX
GND
DA15
3139 drw 02a
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
4
Symbol
Name
I/O
Description
DA
0
DA
17
Data Inputs
I
Data inputs for an 18-bit bus.
DB
0
-DB
17
RSA
Reset
I
When
RS is set LOW, internal read and write pointers are set to the first location of the RAM array, FF and
RSB
PAF go HIGH, and PAE and EF go LOW. A reset is required before an initial WRITE after power-up.
WCLKA
Write Clock
I
When
WEN is LOW, data is written into the FIFO on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, if the FIFO is not full.
WCLKB
WENA
Write Enable
I
When
WEN is LOW, data is written into the FIFO on every LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. When WEN is
WENB
HIGH, the FIFO holds the previous data. Data will not be written into the FIFO if the
FF is LOW.
RCLKA
Read Clock
I
When
REN is LOW, data is read from the FIFO on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK, if the FIFO is not empty.
RCLKB
RENA
Read Enable
I
When
REN is LOW, data is read from the FIFO on every LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. When REN is HIGH,
RENB
the output register holds the previous data. Data will not be read from the FIFO if the
EF is LOW.
OEA
Output Enable
I
When
OE is LOW, the data output bus is active. If OE is HIGH, the output data bus will be in a high-impedance
OEB
state.
LDA
Load
I
When
LD is LOW, data on the inputs D0D11 is written to the offset and depth registers on the LOW-to-HIGH
LDB
transition of the WCLK, when
WEN is LOW. When LD is LOW, data on the outputs Q0Q11 is read from the
offset and depth registers on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the RCLK, when
REN is LOW.
FLA
First Load
I
In the single device or width expansion configuration,
FL together with WXI and RXI determine if the mode is
FLB
IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode, as well as whether the
PAE/PAF flags are
synchronous or asynchronous. (See Table I.) In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion configuration,
FL is grounded
on the first device (first load device) and set to HIGH for all other devices in the Daisy Chain.
WXIA
Write Expansion
I
In the single device or width expansion configuration,
WXI together with FL and RXI determine if the mode is
WXIB
Input
IDT Standard mode or FWFT mode, as well as whether the
PAE/PAF flags are synchronous or asynchronous.
(See Table 1.) In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion configuration,
WXI is connected to WXO (Write Expansion
Out) of the previous device.
RXIA
Read Expansion
I
In the single device or width expansion configuration,
RXI together with FL and WXI, determine if the mode is
RXIB
Input
IDT Standard mode or FWFT mode, as well as whether the
PAE/PAF flags are synchronous or asynchronous.
(See Table 1.) In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion configuration,
RXI is connected to RXO (Read Expansion
Out) of the previous device.
FFA/IRA
Full Flag/
O
In the IDT Standard mode, the
FF function is selected FF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is full. In
FFB/IRB
Input Ready
the FWFT mode, the
IR function is selected. IR indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to
the FIFO memory.
EFA/ORA
Empty Flag/
O
In the IDT Standard mode, the
EF function is selected. EF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is empty.
EFB/ORB
Output Ready
In FWFT mode, the
OR function is selected. OR indicates whether or not there is valid data available at the
outputs.
PAEA
Programmable
O
When
PAE is LOW, the FIFO is almost-empty based on the offset programmed into the FIFO. The default
PAEB
Almost-Empty flag
offset at reset is 31 from empty for IDT72805LB, 63 from empty for IDT72815LB, and 127 from empty for
IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB.
PAFA
Programmable
O
When
PAF is LOW, the FIFO is almost-full based on the offset programmed into the FIFO. The default offset
PAFB
Almost-Full flag
at reset is 31 from full for IDT72805LB, 63 from full for IDT72815LB, and 127 from full for IDT72825LB/72835LB/
72845LB.
WXOA/HFA
Write Expansion
O
In the single device or width expansion configuration, the device is more than half full when
HF is LOW. In the
WXOB/HFB
Out/Half-Full Flag
depth expansion configuration, a pulse is sent from
WXO to WXI of the next device when the last location in
the FIFO is written.
RXOA
Read Expansion
O
In the depth expansion configuration, a pulse is sent from
RXO to RXI of the next device when the last location
RXOB
Out
in the FIFO is read.
QA
0
QA
17
Data Outputs
O
Data outputs for an 18-bit bus.
QB
0
-QB
17
V
CC
Power
+5V power supply pins.
GND
Ground
Ground pins.
PIN DESCRIPTION
5
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING
CONDITIONS
NOTE:
1. 1.5V undershoots are allowed for 10ns once per cycle.
Symbol
Rating
Commercial
Unit
V
TERM
Terminal Voltage
0.5 to +7.0
V
with respect to GND
T
STG
Storage
55 to +125
C
Temperature
I
OUT
DC Output Current
50 to +50
mA
Symbol
Parameter
(1)
Conditions
Max.
Unit
C
IN
(2)
Input
V
IN
= 0V
10
pF
Capacitance
C
OUT
(1,2)
Output
V
OUT
= 0V
10
pF
Capacitance
CAPACITANCE
(T
A
= +25
C, f = 1.0MHz)
NOTES:
1. With output deselected, (
OE
V
IH
).
2. Characterized values, not currently tested.
IDT72805LB
IDT72815LB
IDT72825LB
IDT72835LB
IDT72845LB
Com'l & Ind'l
(1)
t
CLK
= 10, 15, 25 ns
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
I
LI
(2)
Input Leakage Current (any input)
1
--
1
A
I
LO
(3)
Output Leakage Current
10
--
10
A
V
OH
Output Logic "1" Voltage, I
OH
= 2 mA
2.4
--
--
V
V
OL
Output Logic "0" Voltage, I
OL
= 8 mA
--
--
0.4
V
I
CC1
(4,5,6)
Active Power Supply Current
--
--
100
mA
I
CC2
(4,7)
Standby Current
--
--
10
mA
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Commercial: V
CC
= 5V 10%, T
A
= 0
C to +70C; Industrial: V
CC
= 5V
10%, TA = -40C to +85C)
NOTES:
1. Industrial Temperature Range Product for the 15ns speed grade is available as a standard device.
2. Measurements with 0.4
V
IN
V
CC
.
3.
OE
V
IH,
0.4
V
OUT
V
CC
.
4. Tested with outputs open (I
OUT
= 0).
4. RCLK and WCLK toggle at 20 MHZ and data inputs switch at 10 MHz.
5. For the IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB the typical I
CC1
= 2[1.81 + 1.12*f
S
+ 0.02*C
L
*f
S
] (in mA);
for the IDT72835LB/72845LB the typical I
CC1
= 2[2.85 + 1.30*f
S
+ 0.02*C
L
*f
S
] (in mA).
These equations are valid under the following conditions:
V
CC
= 5V, T
A
= 25C, f
S
= WCLK frequency = RCLK frequency (in MHz, using TTL levels), data switching at f
S
/2, C
L
= capacitive load (in pF).
7. All Inputs = V
CC
- 0.2V or GND + 0.2V, except RCLK and WCLK, which toggle at 20 MHz.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
NOTE:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage (Com'l/Ind'l)
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
GND
Supply Voltage (Com'l/Ind'l)
0
0
0
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage (Com'l/Ind'l)
2.0
V
V
IL
(1)
Input Low Voltage (Com'l/Ind'l)
0.8
V
T
A
Operating Temperature
0
70
C
Commercial
T
A
Operating Temperature
0
85
C
Industrial
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
6
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Commercial: V
CC
= 5V 10%, T
A
= 0
C to +70C; Industrial: V
CC
= 5V
10%, TA = -40C + 85C)
Input Pulse Levels
GND to 3.0V
Input Rise/Fall Times
3ns
Input Timing Reference Levels
1.5V
Output Reference Levels
1.5V
Output Load
See Figure 1
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Figure 1. Output Load
* Includes jig and scope capacitances.
Commercial
Com'l & Ind'l
(1)
Commercial
IDT72805LB10
IDT72805LB15
IDT72805LB25
IDT72815LB10
IDT72815LB15
IDT72815LB25
IDT72825LB10
IDT72825LB15
IDT72825LB25
IDT72835LB10
IDT72835LB15
IDT72835LB25
IDT72845LB10
IDT72845LB15
IDT72845LB25
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
f
S
Clock Cycle Frequency
--
100
--
66.7
--
40
MHz
t
A
Data Access Time
2
6.5
2
10
3
15
ns
t
CLK
Clock Cycle Time
10
--
15
--
25
--
ns
t
CLKH
Clock HIGH Time
4.5
--
6
--
10
--
ns
t
CLKL
Clock LOW Time
4.5
--
6
--
10
--
ns
t
DS
Data Setup Time
3
--
4
--
6
--
ns
t
DH
Data Hold Time
0
--
1
--
1
--
ns
t
ENS
Enable Setup Time
3
--
4
--
6
--
ns
t
ENH
Enable Hold Time
0
--
1
--
1
--
ns
t
RS
Reset Pulse Width
(2)
10
--
15
--
25
--
ns
t
RSS
Reset Setup Time
8
--
10
--
15
--
ns
t
RSR
Reset Recovery Time
8
--
10
--
15
--
ns
t
RSF
Reset to Flag and Output Time
--
15
--
15
--
25
ns
t
OLZ
Output Enable to Output in Low-Z
(3)
0
--
0
--
0
--
ns
t
OE
Output Enable to Output Valid
--
6
--
8
--
12
ns
t
OHZ
Output Enable to Output in High-Z
(3)
1
6
1
8
1
12
ns
t
WFF
Write Clock to Full Flag
--
6.5
--
10
--
15
ns
t
REF
Read Clock to Empty Flag
--
6.5
--
10
--
15
ns
t
PAFA
Clock to Asynchronous Programmable
--
17
--
20
--
35
ns
Almost-Full Flag
t
PAFS
Write Clock to Synchronous
--
8
--
10
--
12
ns
Programmable Almost-Full Flag
t
PAEA
Clock to Asynchronous Programmable
--
17
--
20
--
35
ns
Almost-Empty Flag
t
PAES
Read Clock to Synchronous
--
8
--
10
--
12
ns
Programmable Almost-Empty Flag
t
HF
Clock to Half-Full flag
--
17
--
20
--
35
ns
t
XO
Clock to Expansion Out
--
6.5
--
10
--
15
ns
t
XI
Expansion In Pulse Width
3
--
6.5
--
10
--
ns
t
XIS
Expansion In Setup Time
3
--
5
--
10
--
ns
t
SKEW1
Skew time between Read Clock &
5
--
6
--
10
--
ns
Write Clock for
FF/IR and EF/OR
t
SKEW2
(4)
Skew time between Read Clock &
12
--
15
--
17
--
ns
Write Clock for
PAE and PAF
3139 drw 03
30pF*
1.1K
5V
D.U.T.
680
NOTES:
1. Industrial Temperature Range Product for the 15ns speed grade is available as a standard device.
2. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed.
3. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested.
4. t
SKEW2
applies to synchronous
PAE and synchronous PAF only.
7
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
TIMING MODES: IDT STANDARD vs FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH
(FWFT) MODE
The IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB support two
different timing modes of operation. The selection of which mode will
operate is determined during configuration at Reset (
RS). During a RS
operation, the First Load (
FL), Read Expansion Input ( RXI) and Write
Expansion Input (
WXI) pins are used to select the timing mode per the truth
table shown in Table 3. In IDT Standard Mode, the first word written to an
empty FIFO will not appear on the data output lines unless a specific read
operation is performed. A read operation, which consists of activating Read
Enable (
REN) and enabling a rising Read Clock (RCLK) edge, will shift the
word from internal memory to the data output lines. In FWFT mode, the first
word written to an empty FIFO is clocked directly to the data output lines
after three transitions of the RCLK signal. A
REN does not have to be
asserted for accessing the first word.
Various signals, both input and output signals operate differently de-
pending on which timing mode is in effect.
IDT STANDARD MODE
In this mode, the status flags,
FF, PAF, HF, PAE and EF operate in the
manner outlined in Table 1. To write data into to the FIFO, Write Enable
(
WEN) must be LOW. Data presented to the DATA IN lines will be clocked
into the FIFO on subsequent transitions of the Write Clock (WCLK). After the
first write is performed, the Empty Flag (
EF) will go HIGH. Subsequent
writes will continue to fill up the FIFO. The Programmable Almost-Empty
flag (
PAE) will go HIGH after n + 1 words have been loaded into the FIFO,
where n is the Empty offset value. The default setting for this value is stated
in the footnote of Table 1. This parameter is also user programmable. See
section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we assumed no read
operations were taking place, the Half-Full flag (
HF) would toggle to LOW
once the 129th (IDT72805LB), 257th (IDT72815LB), 513th (IDT72825LB),
1,025th (IDT72835LB), and 2,049th (IDT72845LB) word respectively was
written into the FIFO. Continuing to write data into the FIFO will cause the
Programmable Almost-Full flag (
PAF) to go LOW. Again, if no reads are
performed, the
PAF will go LOW after (256-m) writes for the IDT72805LB,
(512-m) writes for the IDT72815LB, (1,024-m) writes for the IDT72825LB,
(2,048m) writes for the IDT72835LB and (4,096m) writes for the
IDT72845LB. The offset "m" is the Full offset value. This parameter is also
user programmable. See section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading. If
there is no Full offset specified, the
PAF will be LOW when the device is 31
away from completely full for IDT72805LB, 63 away from completely full for
IDT72815LB, and 127 away from completely full for the IDT72825LB/
72835LB/72845LB.
When the FIFO is full, the Full Flag (
FF) will go LOW, inhibiting further
write operations. If no reads are performed after a reset,
FF will go LOW
after D writes to the FIFO. D = 256 writes for the IDT72805LB, 512 for the
IDT72815LB, 1,024 for the IDT72825LB, 2,048 for the IDT72835LB and
4,096 for the IDT72845LB, respectively.
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause
FF to go HIGH.
Subsequent read operations will cause
PAF and the Half-Full flag (HF) to
go HIGH at the conditions described in Table 1. If further read operations
occur, without write operations, the Programmable Almost-Empty flag
(
PAE) will go LOW when there are n words in the FIFO, where n is the Empty
offset value. If there is no Empty offset specified, the
PAE will be LOW when
the device is 31 away from completely empty for IDT72805LB, 63 away from
completely empty for IDT72815LB, and 127 away from completely empty
for IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB. Continuing read operations will cause
the FIFO to be empty. When the last word has been read from the FIFO, the
EF will go LOW inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the
FIFO is empty.
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH MODE (FWFT)
In this mode, the status flags,
IR, PAF, HF, PAE and OR operate in the
manner outlined in Table 2. To write data into to the FIFO,
WEN must be
LOW. Data presented to the DATA IN lines will be clocked into the FIFO on
subsequent transitions of WCLK. After the first write is performed, the
Output Ready (
OR) flag will go LOW. Subsequent writes will continue to fill
up the FIFO.
PAE will go HIGH after n + 2 words have been loaded into the
FIFO, where n is the Empty offset value. The default setting for this value
is stated in the footnote of Table 2. This parameter is also user program-
mable. See section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we assumed no read
operations were taking place, the
HF would toggle to LOW once the 130th
(72805LB), 258th (72815LB), 514th (72825LB), 1,026th (72835LB), and
2,050th (72845LB) word respectively was written into the FIFO. Continuing
to write data into the FIFO will cause the
PAF to go LOW. Again, if no reads
are performed, the
PAF will go LOW after (257-m) writes for the IDT72805LB,
(513-m) writes for the IDT72815LB, (1,025-m) writes for the IDT72825LB,
(2,049m) writes for the IDT72835LB and (4,097m) writes for the
IDT72845LB, where m is the Full offset value. The default setting for this
value is stated in the footnote of Table 2.
When the FIFO is full, the Input Ready (
IR) flag will go HIGH, inhibiting
further write operations. If no reads are performed after a reset,
IR will go
HIGH after D writes to the FIFO. D = 257 writes for the IDT72805LB, 513
for the IDT72815LB, 1,025 for the IDT72825LB, 2,049 for the IDT72835LB
and 4,097 for the IDT72845LB. Note that the additional word in FWFT mode
is due to the capacity of the memory plus output register.
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause the
IR flag to go LOW.
Subsequent read operations will cause the
PAF and HF to go HIGH at the
conditions described in Table 2. If further read operations occur, without
write operations, the
PAE will go LOW when there are n + 1 words in the
FIFO, where n is the Empty offset value. If there is no Empty offset specified,
the
PAE will be LOW when the device is 32 away from completely empty for
IDT72805LB, 64 away from completely empty for IDT72815LB, and 128
away from completely empty for IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB. Continu-
ing read operations will cause the FIFO to be empty. When the last word has
been read from the FIFO,
OR will go HIGH inhibiting further read operations.
REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
PROGRAMMABLE FLAG LOADING
Full and Empty flag Offset values can be user programmable. The
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB has internal registers
for these offsets. Default settings are stated in the footnotes of Table 1 and
Table 2. Offset values are loaded into the FIFO using the data input lines D
0
-
D
11
. To load the offset registers, the Load (
LD) pin and WEN pin must be
held LOW. Data present on D
0
-D
11
will be transferred in to the Empty Offset
register on the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. By continuing to hold
the
LD and WEN pin low, data present on D
0
-D
11
will be transferred into the
Full Offset register on the next transition of the WCLK. The third transition
again writes to the Empty Offset register. Writing all offset registers does not
have to occur at one time. One or two offset registers can be written and then
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
8
TABLE 1 -- STATUS FLAGS FOR IDT STANDARD MODE
Number of Words in FIFO
IDT72805LB
IDT72815LB
IDT72825LB
IDT72835LB
IDT72845LB
FF PAF HF PAE EF
0
0
0
0
0
H
H
H
L
L
1 to n
(1)
1 to n
(1)
1 to n
(1)
1 to n
(1)
1 to n
(1)
H
H
H
L
H
(n + 1) to 128
(n + 1) to 256
(n + 1) to 512
(n + 1) to 1,024
(n + 1) to 2,048
H
H
H
H
H
129 to (256-(m+1))
(2)
257 to (512-(m+1))
(2)
513 to (1,024-(m+1))
(2)
1,025 to (2,048-(m+1))
(2)
2,049 to (4,096-(m+1))
(2)
H
H
L
H
H
(256-m) to 255
(512-m)
to 511
(1,024-m) to 1,023
(2,048-m) to 2,047
(4,096-m) to 4,095
H
L
L
H
H
256
512
1,024
2,048
4,096
L
L
L
H
H
TABLE 2 -- STATUS FLAGS FOR FWFT MODE
Number of Words in FIFO
IDT72805LB
IDT72815LB
IDT72825LB
IDT72835LB
IDT72845LB
IR PAF HF PAE OR
0
0
0
0
0
L
H
H
L
H
1 to (n + 1)
(1)
1 to (n + 1)
(1)
1 to (n + 1)
(1)
1 to (n + 1)
(1)
1 to (n + 1)
(1)
L
H
H
L
L
(n + 2) to 129
(n + 2) to 257
(n + 2) to 513
(n + 2) to 1,025
(n + 2) to 2,049
L
H
H
H
L
130 to (257-(m+1))
(2)
258 to (513-(m+1))
(2)
514 to (1,025-(m+1))
(2)
1,026 to (2,049-(m+1))
(2)
2,050 to (4,097-(m+1))
(2)
L
H
L
H
L
(257-m) to 256
(513-m) to 512
(1,025-m) to 1,024
(2,049-m) to 2,048
(4,097-m) to 4,096
L
L
L
H
L
257
513
1,025
2,049
4,097
H
L
L
H
L
NOTES:
1. n = Empty offset (Default Values : IDT72805LB n = 31, IDT72815LB n = 63, IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB n = 127)
2. m = Full Offset (Default Values : IDT72805LB m = 31, IDT72815LB m = 63, IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB m = 127)
NOTES:
1. n = Empty offset (Default Values : IDT72805LB n=31, IDT72815LB n = 63, IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB n = 127)
2. m = Full offset (Default Values : IDT72805LB m=31, IDT72815LB m = 63, IDT72825LB/72835LB/72845LB m = 127)
by bringing the
LD pin HIGH, the FIFO is returned to normal read/write
operation. When the
LD pin and WEN are again set LOW, the next offset
register in sequence is written.
The contents of the offset registers can be read on the data output lines
Q
0
-Q
11
when the
LD pin is set LOW and REN is set LOW. Data can then be
read on the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. The first transition of
RCLK will present the Empty Offset value to the data output lines. The next
transition of RCLK will present the Full offset value. Offset register content
can be read out in the IDT Standard mode only. It cannot be read in the
FWFT mode.
SYNCHRONOUS vs ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMABLE FLAG TIM-
ING SELECTION
The IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB can be config-
ured during the "Configuration at Reset" cycle described in Table 3 with
either asynchronous or synchronous timing for
PAE and PAF flags.
If asynchronous
PAE/PAF configuration is selected (as per Table 3), the
PAE is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. PAE is reset
to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. Similarly, the
PAF is
asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK and
PAF is reset
to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. For detail timing dia-
grams, see Figure 13 for asynchronous
PAE timing and Figure 14 for
asynchronous
PAF timing.
If synchronous
PAE/PAF configuration is selected, the PAE is asserted
and updated on the rising edge of RCLK only and not WCLK. Similarly,
PAF
is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only and not RCLK. For
detail timing diagrams, see Figure 22 for synchronous
PAE timing and
Figure 23 for synchronous
PAF timing.
REGISTER-BUFFERED FLAG OUTPUT SELECTION
The IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB can be config-
ured during the "Configuration at Reset" cycle described in Table 4 with
single, double or triple register-buffered flag output signals. The various
combinations available are described in Table 4 and Table 5. In general,
going from single to double or triple buffered flag outputs removes the
possibility of metastable flag indications on boundary states (i.e, empty or
full conditions). The trade-off is the addition of clock cycle delays for the
respective flag to be asserted. Not all combinations of register-buffered flag
outputs are supported. Register-buffered outputs apply to the Empty Flag
and Full Flag only. Partial flags are not effected. Table 4 and Table 5
summarize the options available.
9
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
NOTES:
1. In a daisy-chain depth expansion,
FL is held LOW for the "first load device". The RXI and WXI inputs are driven by the corresponding RXO and WXO outputs of the preceding device.
2. In a daisy-chain depth expansion,
FL is held HIGH for members of the expansion other than the "first load device". The RXI and WXI inputs are driven by the corresponding RXO and
WXO outputs of the preceding device.
TABLE 3 -- TRUTH TABLE FOR CONFIGURATION AT RESET
FL
RXI
WXI
EF/OR
FF/IR
PAE, PAF
FIFO TIMING MODE
0
0
0
Single register-buffered
Single register-buffered
Asynchronous
Standard
Empty Flag
Full Flag
0
0
1
Triple register-buffered
Double register-buffered
Asynchronous
FWFT
Output Ready Flag
Input Ready Flag
0
1
0
Double register-buffered
Double register-buffered
Asynchronous
Standard
Empty Flag
Full Flag
0
(1)
1
1
Single register-buffered
Single register-buffered
Asynchronous
Standard
Empty Flag
Full Flag
1
0
0
Single register-buffered
Single register-buffered
Synchronous
Standard
Empty Flag
Full Flag
1
0
1
Triple register-buffered
Double register-buffered
Synchronous
FWFT
Output Ready Flag
Input Ready Flag
1
1
0
Double register-buffered
Double register-buffered
Synchronous
Standard
Empty Flag
Full Flag
1
(2)
1
1
Single register-buffered
Single register-buffered
Asynchronous
Standard
Empty Flag
Full Flag
TABLE 4 -- REGISTER-BUFFERED FLAG OUTPUT OPTIONS -- IDT STANDARD MODE
Empty Flag (
EF)
Full Flag (
FF)
Partial Flags
Programming at Reset
Flag Timing
Buffered Output
Buffered Output
Timing Mode
FL
RXI
WXI
Diagrams
Single
Single
Asynch
0
0
0
Figure 9, 10
Single
Single
Sync
1
0
0
Figure 9, 10
Double
Double
Asynch
0
1
0
Figure 24, 26
Double
Double
Synch
1
1
0
Figure 24, 26
TABLE 5 -- REGISTER-BUFFERED FLAG OUTPUT OPTIONS -- FWFT MODE
Output Ready (
OR)
Input Ready (
IR)
Partial Flags
Programming at Reset
Flag Timing
FL
RXI
WXI
Diagrams
Triple
Double
Asynch
0
0
1
Figure 27
Triple
Double
Sync
1
0
1
Figure 20, 21
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
10
Figure 2. Writing to Offset Registers
LD
WEN
WCLK
Selection
0
0
Writing to offset registers:
Empty Offset
Full Offset
0
1
No Operation
1
0
Write Into FIFO
1
1
No Operation
Figure 3. Offset Register Location and Default Values
NOTE:
1.
The same selection sequence applies to reading from the registers.
REN is enabled and
read is performed on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK.
NOTE:
1. Any bits of the offset register not being programmed should be set to zero.
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS:
INPUTS:
DATA IN (D
0
- D
17
)
Data inputs for 18-bit wide data.
CONTROLS:
RESET (
RSA/RSB)
Reset is accomplished whenever the Reset (
RSA/RSB) input is taken to
a LOW state. During reset, both internal read and write pointers are set to
the first location. A reset is required after power-up before a write operation
can take place. The Half-Full flag (
HFA/HFB) and Programmable Almost-
Full flag (
PAFA/PAFB) will be reset to HIGH after t
RSF
. The Programmable
Almost-Empty flag (
PAEA/PAEB) will be reset to LOW after t
RSF
. The Full
Flag (
FFA/FFB) will reset to HIGH. The Empty Flag (EFA/EFB) will reset to
LOW in IDT Standard mode but will reset to HIGH in FWFT mode. During
reset, the output register is initialized to all zeros and the offset registers are
initialized to their default values.
WRITE CLOCK (WCLKA/WCLKB)
A write cycle is initiated on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write
Clock (WCLKA/WCLKB). Data setup and hold times must be met with
respect to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK.
The Write and Read Clocks can be asynchronous or coincident.
WRITE ENABLE (
WENA/WENB)
When the
WENA/WENB input is LOW, data may be loaded into the FIFO
RAM array on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle if the device is not full.
Data is stored in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any
ongoing read operation.
When
WEN is HIGH, no new data is written in the RAM array on each
WCLK cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the IDT Standard Mode,
FF will go LOW,
inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle,
FF will go HIGH allowing a write to occur. The FF flag is updated on the rising
edge of WCLK.
To prevent data overflow in the FWFT mode, Input Ready
(IRA,IRB) will
go HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid
read cycle,
IR will go LOW allowing a write to occur. The IR flag is updated
on the rising edge of WCLK.
WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full in either FWFT or IDT Standard
mode.
READ CLOCK (RCLKA/RCLKB)
Data can be read on the outputs on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the
Read clock (RCLKA/RCLKB), when Output Enable (
OEA/OEB) is set LOW.
The Write and Read Clocks can be asynchronous or coincident.
READ ENABLE (
RENA/RENB)
When Read Enable (
RENA/RENB) is LOW, data is loaded from the RAM
array into the output register on the rising edge of every RCLK cycle if the
device is not empty.
When the
REN input is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data
and no new data is loaded into the output register. The data outputs Q
0
-Q
n
maintain the previous data value.
In the IDT Standard mode, every word accessed at Q
n
, including the first
word written to an empty FIFO, must be requested using
REN. When the
last word has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (
EFA/EFB) will go
LOW, inhibiting further read operations.
REN is ignored when the FIFO is
empty. Once a write is performed,
EF will go HIGH allowing a read to occur.
The
EF flag is updated on the rising edge of RCLK.
In the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO automatically
goes to the outputs Q
n
, on the third valid LOW to HIGH transition of RCLK
+ t
SKEW
after the first write.
REN does not need to be asserted LOW. In order
to access all other words, a read must be executed using
REN. The RCLK
LOW to HIGH transition after the last word has been read from the FIFO,
Output Ready (
ORA/ORB) will go HIGH with a true read (RCLK with REN
= LOW), inhibiting further read operations.
REN is ignored when the FIFO
is empty.
OUTPUT ENABLE (
OEA/OEB)
When Output Enable (
OEA/OEB) is enabled (LOW), the parallel output
buffers receive data from the output register. When
OE is disabled (HIGH),
the Q output data bus is in a high-impedance state.
LOAD (
LDA/LDB)
The IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB devices con-
tain two 12-bit offset registers with data on the inputs, or read on the outputs.
When the Load (
LDA/LDB) pin is set LOW and WEN is set LOW, data on
the inputs D0-D11 is written into the Empty Offset register on the first LOW-
to-HIGH transition of the Write clock (WCLK). When the
LD pin and WEN
are held LOW then data is written into the Full Offset register on the second
LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. The third transition of WCLK again writes
to the Empty Offset register.
However, writing all offset registers does not have to occur at one time.
One or two offset registers can be written and then by bringing the
LD pin
HIGH, the FIFO is returned to normal read/write operation. When the
LD pin
is set LOW, and
WEN is LOW, the next offset register in sequence is written.
EMPTY OFFSET REGISTER
17
11
0
FULL OFFSET REGISTER
17
11
0
DEFAULT VALUE
001FH (72805) 003FH (72815):
007FH (72825/72835/72845)
DEFAULT VALUE
001FH (72805) 003FH (72815):
007FH (72825/72835/72845)
3139 drw 04
11
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
When the
LD pin is LOW and WEN is HIGH, the WCLK input is disabled;
then a signal at this input can neither increment the write offset register
pointer, nor execute a write.
The contents of the offset registers can be read on the output lines when
the
LD pin is set LOW and REN is set LOW; then, data can be read on the
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read clock (RCLK). The act of reading the
control registers employs a dedicated read offset register pointer. (The read
and write pointers operate independently). Offset register content can be
read out in the IDT Standard mode only. It is inhibited in the FWFT mode.
A read and a write should not be performed simultaneously to the offset
registers.
FIRST LOAD (
FLA/FLB)
For the single device mode, see Table I for additional information. In the
Daisy Chain Depth Expansion configuration,
FLA/FLB is grounded to
indicate it is the first device loaded and is set to HIGH for all other devices
in the Daisy Chain. (See Operating Configurations for further details.)
WRITE EXPANSION INPUT (
WXIA/WXIB)
This is a dual purpose pin. For single device mode, see Table I for
additional information.
WXIA/WXIB is connected to Write Expansion Out
(
WXOA/WXOB) of the previous device in the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion
mode.
READ EXPANSION INPUT (
RXIA/RXIB)
This is a dual purpose pin. For single device mode, see Table I for
additional information.
RXIA/RXIB is connected to Read Expansion Out
(
RXOA/RXOB) of the previous device in the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion
mode.
OUTPUTS:
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (
FFA/IRA, FFB/IRB)
This is a dual purpose pin. In IDT Standard mode, the Full Flag (
FFA/
FFB) function is selected. When the FIFO is full, FF will go LOW, inhibiting
further write operations. When
FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. If no reads
are performed after a reset,
FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO. D =
256 writes for the IDT72805LB, 512 for the IDT72815LB, 1,024 for the
IDT72825LB, 2,048 for the IDT72835LB and 4,096 for the IDT72845LB.
In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (
IRA/IRB) function is selected. IR goes
LOW when memory space is available for writing in data. When there is no
longer any free space left,
IR goes HIGH, inhibiting further write operations.
IR will go HIGH after D writes to the FIFO. D = 257 writes for the
IDT72805, 513 for the IDT72815, 1,025 for the IDT72825, 2,049 for the
IDT72835 and 4,097 for the IDT72845. Note that the additional word in
FWFT mode is due to the capacity of the memory plus output register.
FF/IR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK.
EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (
EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB)
This is a dual purpose pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the Empty Flag
(
EFA/EFB) function is selected. When the FIFO is empty, EF will go LOW,
inhibiting further read operations. When
EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty.
In FWFT mode, the Output Ready (
ORA/ORB) function is selected. OR
goes LOW at the same time that the first word written to an empty FIFO
appears valid on the outputs.
OR stays LOW after the RCLK LOW to HIGH
transition that shifts the last word from the FIFO memory to the outputs.
OR
goes HIGH only with a true read (RCLK with
REN = LOW). The previous
data stays at the outputs, indicating the last word was read. Further data
reads are inhibited until
OR goes LOW again.
EF/OR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK.
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG (
PAFA/PAFB)
The Programmable Almost-Full flag (
PAFA/PAFB) will go LOW when
FIFO reaches the almost-full condition. In IDT Standard mode, if no reads
are performed after Reset (
RS), the PAF will go LOW after (256-m) writes for
the IDT72805LB, (512-m) writes for the IDT72815LB, (1,024-m) writes for
the IDT72825LB, (2,048m) writes for the IDT72835LB and (4,096m) writes
for the IDT72845LB. The offset "m" is defined in the Full Offset register.
In FWFT mode, if no reads are performed,
PAF will go LOW after (257-
m) writes for the IDT72805LB, (513-m) writes for the IDT72815LB, (1,025-
m) writes for the IDT72825LB, (2,049-m) writes for the IDT72835LB and
(4,097-m) writes for the IDT72845LB. The default values for m are noted in
Table 1 and 2.
If asynchronous
PAF configuration is selected, the PAF is asserted
LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK).
PAF is
reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK). If
synchronous
PAF configuration is selected (see Table I), the PAF is
updated on the rising edge of WCLK.
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG (
PAEA/PAEB)
The
PAE flag will go LOW when the FIFO reads the almost-empty
condition. In IDT Standard mode,
PAE will go LOW when there are n words
or less in the FIFO. In FWFT mode, the
PAE will go LOW when there are
n+1 words or less in the FIFO. The offset "n" is defined as the Empty offset.
The default values for n are noted in Table 1 and 2.
If asynchronous
PAE configuration is selected, the PAE is asserted
LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK).
PAE is
reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK).
If synchronous
PAE configuration is selected (see Table I), the PAE is
updated on the rising edge of RCLK.
WRITE EXPANSION OUT/HALF-FULL FLAG
(
WXOA/HFA, WXOB/HFB)
This is a dual-purpose output. In the Single Device and Width Expansion
mode, when Write Expansion In (
WXIA/WXIB) and/or Read Expansion In
(
RXIA/RXIB) are grounded, this output acts as an indication of a half-full
memory.
After half of the memory is filled, and at the LOW-to-HIGH transition of
the next write cycle, the Half-Full flag goes LOW and will remain set until the
difference between the write pointer and read pointer is less than or equal
to one half of the total memory of the device. The Half-Full flag (
HFA/HFB)
is then reset to HIGH by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock
(RCLK). The
HF is asynchronous.
In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion mode,
WXI is connected to WXO
of the previous device. This output acts as a signal to the next device in the
Daisy Chain by providing a pulse when the previous device writes to the last
location of memory.
READ EXPANSION OUT (
RXOA/RXOB)
In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion configuration, Read Expansion In
(
RXIA/RXIB) is connected to Read Expansion Out (RXOA/RXOB) of the
previous device. This output acts as a signal to the next device in the Daisy
Chain by providing a pulse when the previous device reads from the last
location of memory.
DATA OUTPUTS (Q
0
-Q
17
, QB
0
-QB
17
)
Q0-Q17 are data outputs for 18-bit wide data.
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
12
Figure 6. Write Cycle Timing with Single Register-Buffered FF (IDT Standard Mode)
Figure 5. Reset Timing
(2)
RS
REN, WEN, LD
PAE
PAF, WXO/
HF, RXO
t
RSR
Q
0
- Q
17
OE = 0
OE = 1
(1)
3139 drw 05
t
RSS
CONFIGURATION SETTING
t
RSR
FL, RXI, WXI
RCLK, WCLK
FF/IR
t
RSF
EF/OR
FWFT Mode
IDT Standard Mode
(3)
(2)
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RS
WCLK
D
0
- D
17
WEN
FF
t
CLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
DS
t
ENS
t
DH
t
ENH
t
WFF
t
WFF
DATA IN VALID
NO OPERATION
RCLK
t
SKEW1 (1)
REN
3139 drw 06
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
FF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge
of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then
FF may not change state until the next WCLK edge.
2. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,1,1), (1,0,0) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
NOTES:
1. Single device mode (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0), (1,0,1) or (1,1,0). FL, RXI, WXI should be static (tied to V
CC
or GND).
2. The clocks (RCLK, WCLK) can be free-running asynchronously or coincidentally.
3. After reset, the outputs will be LOW if
OE = 0 and tri-state if OE = 1.
13
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
Figure 7. Read Cycle Timing with Single Register-Buffered EF (IDT Standard Mode)
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that
EF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge
of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then
EF may not change state until the next RCLK edge.
2. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,1,1), (1,0,0) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
Figure 8. First Data Word Latency with Single Register-Buffered EF (IDT Standard Mode)
NO OPERATION
RCLK
REN
EF
t
CLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
REF
t
REF
VALID DATA
t
A
t
OLZ
t
OE
t
OHZ
Q
0
- Q
17
OE
WCLK
WEN
t
SKEW1
(1)
3139 drw 07
WCLK
D
0
- D
17
WEN
RCLK
EF
Q
0
- Q
17
REN
t
DS
t
SKEW1
t
ENS
t
REF
t
A
0
1
2
3
D
D
D
D
0
1
D
D
(first valid write)
t
OE
t
OLZ
OE
t
A
t
FRL
(1)
D
4
t
ENS
3139 drw 08
NOTES:
1. When t
SKEW1
minimum specification, t
FRL
(maximum) = t
CLK
+ t
SKEW1
. When t
SKEW1
< minimum specification, t
FRL
(maximum) = either 2*t
CLK
+ t
SKEW1 or
t
CLK
+ t
SKEW1
. The Latency Timing
applies only at the Empty Boundary (
EF = LOW).
2. The first word is available the cycle after
EF goes HIGH, always.
3. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,1,1), (1,0,0) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
14
Figure 10. Single Register-Buffered Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
FF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge
of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then
FF may not change state until the next WCLK edge.
2. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,1,1), (1,0,0) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
Figure 9. Single Register-Buffered Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
DATA READ
WCLK
D
0
- D
17
WEN
RCLK
FF
Q
0
- Q
17
t
A
t
WFF
DATA WRITE
REN
t
WFF
t
ENH
t
ENS
t
DS
t
WFF
t
DS
DATA
WRITE
NEXT DATA READ
t
A
NO WRITE
NO WRITE
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
OE
LOW
t
SKEW1
(1)
t
SKEW1
(1)
t
ENH
t
ENS
3139 drw 09
WCLK
D
0
- D
17
WEN
RCLK
EF
Q
0
- Q
17
OE
t
DS
t
ENS
t
A
t
SKEW1
DATA WRITE 1
DATA READ
t
ENH
t
REF
t
DS
t
ENS
DATA WRITE 2
t
ENH
t
REF
REN
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
t
FRL
(1)
LOW
3139 drw 10
t
REF
t
SKEW1
t
FRL
(1)
NOTES:
1. When t
SKEW1
minimum specification, t
FRL
(maximum) = t
CLK
+ t
SKEW1.
When t
SKEW1
< minimum specification, t
FRL
(maximum) = either 2 * t
CLK
+ t
SKEW1, or
t
CLK
+ t
SKEW1.
The Latency Timing
apply only at the Empty Boundary (
EF = LOW).
2. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,1,1), (1,0,0) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
15
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
Figure 12. Read Programmable Registers (IDT Standard Mode)
Figure 13. Asynchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
NOTES:
1. n =
PAE offset.
2. For IDT Standard Mode.
3. For FWFT Mode.
4.
PAE is asserted LOW on RCLK transition and reset to HIGH on WCLK transition.
5. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (0,1,1) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
WCLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
CLK
t
ENS
t
ENH
LD
WEN
D
0
-D
15
t
DS
t
DH
PAE OFFSET
PAF OFFSET
D
0
-D
11
PAE OFFSET
t
ENS
3139 drw 11
RCLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
CLK
t
ENS
t
ENH
LD
REN
Q
0
-Q
15
PAE OFFSET
PAF OFFSET
PAE OFFSET
UNKNOWN
t
A
t
ENS
3139 drw 12
WCLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
ENS
t
ENH
WEN
PAE
t
ENS
t
PAEA
n + 1 words in FIFO
(2),
n + 2 words in FIFO
(3)
n words in FIFO
(2),
n + 1 words in FIFO
(3)
RCLK
t
PAEA
REN
3139 drw 13
n words in FIFO
(2),
n + 1 words in FIFO
(3)
Figure 11. Write Programmable Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
16
Figure 15. Half-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
Figure 14. Asynchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
NOTES:
1. m =
PAF offset.
2. D = maximum FIFO Depth.
In IDT Standard Mode: D = 256 for the IDT72805, 512 for the IDT72815, 1,024 for the IDT72825, 2,048 for the IDT72835 and 4,096 for the IDT72845.
In FWFT Mode: D = 257 for the IDT72805, 513 for the IDT72815, 1,025 for the IDT72825, 2,049 for the IDT72835 and 4,097 for the IDT72845.
3.
PAF is asserted to LOW on WCLK transition and reset to HIGH on RCLK transition.
4. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (0,1,1) or (1,1,1) during Reset.
NOTES:
1. D = maximum FIFO Depth.
In IDT Standard Mode: D = 256 for the IDT72805, 512 for the IDT72815, 1,024 for the IDT72825, 2,048 for the IDT72835 and 4,096 for the IDT72845.
In FWFT Mode: D = 257 for the IDT72805, 513 for the IDT72815, 1,025 for the IDT72825, 2,049 for the IDT72835 and 4,097 for the IDT72845.
2. For IDT Standard Mode.
3. For FWFT Mode.
4. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0), (1,0,1) or (1,1,0) during Reset.
WCLK
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
ENS
t
ENH
WEN
PAF
t
ENS
t
PAFA
D - (m + 1) words in FIFO
RCLK
t
PAFA
REN
(1)
3139 drw 14
D - m words in FIFO
D - (m + 1) words in FIFO
WCLK
t
ENS
t
ENH
WEN
HF
t
ENS
t
HF
RCLK
t
HF
REN
3139 drw 15
t
CLKL
t
CLKH
D/2 words in FIFO
(2)
,
[
+ 1
]
words in FIFO
(3)
D/2 + 1 words in FIFO
(2)
,
[
+ 2
]
words in FIFO
(3)
D-1
2
D/2 words in FIFO
(2)
,
[
+ 1
]
words in FIFO
(3)
D-1
2
D-1
2
17
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
NOTE:
1. Read from Last Physical Location.
Figure 17. Read Expansion Out Timing
NOTE:
1. Write to Last Physical Location.
Figure 16. Write Expansion Out Timing
Figure 18. Write Expansion In Timing
Figure 19. Read Expansion In Timing
WCLK
WEN
t
ENS
WXO
t
CLKH
t
XO
Note 1
t
XO
3139 drw 16
RCLK
REN
t
ENS
RXO
t
CLKH
t
XO
Note 1
t
XO
3139 drw 17
WXI
WCLK
t
XI
t
XIS
3139 drw 18
RXI
RCLK
t
XI
t
XIS
3139 drw 19
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
18
Figure 20. Write Timing with Synchronous Programmable Flags (FWFT Mode)
NOTES:
1.
t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge for
OR
to go LOW after two RCLK cycles plus t
REF
. If the time between the rising edge of WLCK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then the
OR
deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
2.
t
SKEW2
is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge for
PAE
to go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less tha
n t
SKEW2
, then the
PAE
deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
3.
LD
= HIGH,
OE
= LOW
4.
n =
PAE
offset, m =
PAF
offset, D = maximum FIFO depth = 257 words for the IDT72805, 513 words for the IDT72815, 1,025 words for the IDT72825, 2,049 w
ords for the IDT72835 and 4,097 words for the IDT72845.
5.
Select this mode by setting (
FL
,
RXI
,
WXI
) = (1,0,1) during Reset.
W
1
W
2
W
4
W
[n +2]
W
[D-m-1]
W
[D-m-2]
W
[
D-1]
W
D
W
[n+3]
W
[n+4]
W
[D-m]
W
[D-m+1]
WCLK
WEN
D
0
- D
17
RCLK
t
DH
t
DS
t
ENS
t
SKEW1
REN
Q
0
- Q
17
PAF
HF
PAE
IR
t
DS
t
DS
t
DS
t
SKEW2
t
A
t
REF
OR
t
PAES
t
HF
t
PAFS
t
WFF
W
[D-m+2]
W
1
t
ENH
3139 drw 20
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
(2)
W
3
1
2
3
1
1
D-1
]
[
W
D-1
]
[
W
D-1
]
[
W
19
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
Figure 21. Read Timing with Synchronous Programmable Flags (FWFT Mode)
NOTES:
1.
t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
IR
will go LOW after one WCLK plus t
WFF
. If the time between the rising edge of RLCK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
SKEW1
,
then the
IR
assertion may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle.
2.
t
SKEW2
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge for
PAF
to go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less tha
n t
SKEW2
, then the
PAF
deassertion time may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle.
3.
LD
= HIGH
4.
n =
PAE
offset, m =
PAF
offset, D = maximum FIFO depth = 257 words for the IDT72805, 513 words for the IDT72815, 1,025 words for the IDT72825, 2,049 w
ords for IDT72835 and 4,097 words for IDT72845.
5.
Select this mode by setting (
FL
,
RXI
,
WXI
) = (1,0,1) during Reset.
WCLK
12
WEN
D
0
- D
17
RCLK
t
ENS
REN
Q
0
- Q
17
PAF
HF
PAE
IR
OR
W
1
W
1
W
2
W
3
W
m+2
W
[m+3]
t
OHZ
t
SKEW1
t
ENH
t
DS
t
DH
t
OE
t
A
t
A
t
A
t
PAFS
t
WFF
t
WFF
t
ENS
OE
t
SKEW2
W
D
3139 drw 21
t
PAES
W
[D-n]
W
[D-n-1]
t
A
t
A
t
HF
t
REF
W
[D-1]
W
D
t
A
W
[D-n+1]
W
[m+4]
W
[D-n+2]
(1)
(2)
1
t
ENS
D-1
]
[
W
D-1
]
[
W
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
20
Figure 22. Synchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
Figure 23. Synchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
NOTES:
1. n =
PAE offset.
2. For IDT Standard Mode.
3. For FWFT Mode.
4. t
SKEW2
is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge for
PAE to go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the
rising edge of RCLK is less than t
SKEW2
, then the
PAE deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
5.
PAE is asserted and updated on the rising edge of RCLK only.
6. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (1,0,0), (1,0,1), or (1,1,0) during Reset.
NOTES:
1. m =
PAF offset.
2. D = maximum FIFO Depth.
In IDT Standard Mode: D = 256 for the IDT72805, 512 for the IDT72815, 1,024 for the IDT72825, 2,048 for the IDT72835 and 4,096 for the IDT72845.
In FWFT Mode: D = 257 for the IDT72805, 513 for the IDT72815, 1,025 for the IDT72825, 2,049 for the IDT72835 and 4,097 for the IDT72845.
3. t
SKEW2
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge for
PAF to go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and
the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
SKEW2
, then the
PAF deassertion time may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle.
4.
PAF is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only.
5. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (1,0,0), (1,0,1), or (1,1,0) during Reset.
WCLK
t
ENH
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
WEN
PAE
RCLK
REN
3139 drw 22
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
ENS
n words in FIFO
(2)
,
n + 1words in FIFO
(3)
n + 1 words in FIFO
(2)
,
n + 2 words in FIFO
(3)
t
SKEW2
t
PAES
n Words in FIFO
(2)
,
n + 1 words in FIFO
(3)
(4)
t
PAES
WCLK
t
ENH
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
WEN
PAF
RCLK
REN
3139 drw 23
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
ENS
D-(m+1) Words in
FIFO
D - m Words in FIFO
D -(m+1) Words
in FIFO
t
PAFS
t
PAFS
t
SKEW2
(3)
21
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
Figure 25. Write Cycle Timing with Double Register-Buffered
FF
(IDT Standard Mode)
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
FF will go HIGH after one WCLK cycle plus t
WFF
. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK
and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then the
FF deassertion time may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle.
2.
LD = HIGH.
3. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,1,0) or (1,1,0) during Reset.
Figure 24. Double Register-Buffered Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that
FF will go HIGH after one WCLK cycle plus t
RFF
. If the time between the rising edge
of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then the
FF deassertion may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle.
2.
LD = HIGH.
3. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,1,0) or (1,1,0) during Reset.
D
0
- D
17
WEN
RCLK
FF
REN
t
ENH
t
ENH
Q
0
- Q
17
DATA READ
NEXT DATA READ
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
LOW
OE
t
SKEW1
DATA WRITE
3139 drw 24
WCLK
NO WRITE
1
2
1
2
t
DS
NO WRITE
t
WFF
t
WFF
t
WFF
t
A
t
ENS
t
ENS
t
SKEW1
t
DS
t
A
Wd
(1)
(1)
WCLK
D
0
-
D
17
WEN
FF
RCLK
REN
t
DS
t
WFF
t
WFF
DATA IN VALID
NO OPERATION
(1)
t
SKEW1
3139 drw 25
t
ENS
t
DH
t
ENH
1
2
t
CLKH
t
CLKL
t
CLK
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
22
Figure 27.
OR
Flag Timing and First Word Fall Through when FIFO is Empty (FWFT mode)
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that
EF will go HIGH after one RCLK cycle plus t
REF
. If the time between the rising edge
of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than t
SKEW1
. then the
EF deassertion may be delayed an extra RCLK cycle.
2.
LD = HIGH
3. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,1,0) or (1,1,0) during Reset.
Figure 26. Read Cycle Timing with Double Register-Buffered
EF
(IDT Standard Timing)
NOTES:
1. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge for
OR to go HIGH during the current cycle. If the time between the rising edge of WLCK and the rising
edge of RCLK is less than t
SKEW1
, then the
OR deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.
2.
LD = HIGH, OE = LOW
3. Select this mode by setting (
FL, RXI, WXI) = (0,0,1) or (1,0,1) during Reset.
NO OPERATION
RCLK
REN
EF
t
CLKL
t
ENH
t
REF
LAST WORD
t
A
t
OLZ
t
OE
Q
0
-
Q
17
OE
WCLK
WEN
3139 drw 26
D
0
-
D
17
t
ENS
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
DS
t
DH
FIRST WORD
t
OHZ
t
CLK
1
2
t
REF
t
SKEW1
t
CLKH
(1)
W
1
W
2
W
4
W
[n +2]
W
[n+3]
WCLK
WEN
D
0
-
D
17
RCLK
t
DH
t
DS
t
ENS
t
SKEW1
REN
Q
0
-
Q
17
t
DS
t
A
t
REF
OR
W
1
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
(1)
W
3
1
2
3
t
ENH
t
REF
3139 drw 27
23
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
OPERATING CONFIGURATIONS
SINGLE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
Each of the two FIFOs contained in a single IDT72805LB/72815LB/
72825LB/72835LB/72845LB may be used as a stand-alone device when
the application requirements are for 256/512/1,024/2,048/4,096 words or
less. These FIFOs are in a single Device Configuration when the First Load
(
FL), Write Expansion In (WXI) and Read Expansion In (RXI) control inputs
are configured as (
FL, RXI, WXI = (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0), (1,0,1) or
(1,1,0) during reset (Figure 28).
Figure 28. Block Diagram of Single 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18, 4,096 x 18 Synchronous FIFO
(One of the two FIFOs contained in the IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB)
Figure 29. Block Diagram of the two FIFOs contained in one IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB
configured for a 36-bit Width Expansion
WIDTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION
Word width may be increased simply by connecting together the control
signals of FIFO A and B. Status flags can be detected from any one device.
The exceptions are the Empty Flag/Output Ready and Full Flag/Input
Ready. Because of variations in skew between RCLK and WCLK, it is
possible for flag assertion and deassertion to vary by one cycle between
FIFOs. To avoid problems the user must create composite flags by gating
the Empty Flags/Output Ready of every FIFO, and separately gating all Full
Flags/Input Ready. Figure 29 demonstrates a 36-word width by using one
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LBs. Any word width can
be attained by adding additional IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/
72845LBs. These FIFOs are in a single Device Configuration when the First
Load (
FL), Write Expansion In (WXI) and Read Expansion In (RXI) control
inputs are configured as (
FL, RXI, WXI = (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0),
(1,0,1) or (1,1,0) during reset (Figure 29). Please see the Application Note
AN-83.
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)
WRITE ENABLE (
WEN)
READ CLOCK (RCLK)
READ ENABLE (
REN)
LOAD (
LD)
OUTPUT ENABLE (
OE)
DATA IN (D
0
- D
17
)
DATA OUT (Q
0
- Q
17
)
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (
FF/IR)
PROGRAMMABLE (
PAE)
HALF-FULL FLAG (
HF)
EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (
EF/OR)
PROGRAMMABLE (
PAF)
RESET (
RS)
IDT
72805
72815
72825
72835
72845
3139 drw 28
FL
RXI
WXI
FIFO A OR B
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)
WRITE ENABLE (
WEN)
READ CLOCK (RCLK)
READ ENABLE (
REN)
LOAD (
LD)
OUTPUT ENABLE (
OE)
DATA IN (D)
DATA OUT (Q)
FULL FLAG/INPUT
READY (
FF/IR)
PROGRAMMABLE (
PAE)
HALF FULL FLAG (
HF)
EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT
READY (
EF/OR)
PROGRAMMABLE (
PAF)
RESET (
RS)
FIFO A
FIFO B
RESET (
RS)
36
36
18
18
18
18
FF/IR
EF/OR
3139 drw 29
FL
WXI RXI
FL
WXI RXI
FF/IR
EF/OR
NOTE:
1. Do not connect any output control signals directly together.
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
24
Figure 30. Block Diagram of 8,192 x 18 Synchronous
FIFO Memory With Programmable Flags used in Depth Expansion Configuration
DEPTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION -- DAISY CHAIN TECHNIQUE
(WITH PROGRAMMABLE FLAGS)
These devices can easily be adapted to applications requiring more than
256/512/1,024/2,048/4,096 words of buffering. Figure 30 shows Depth
Expansion using one IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LBs.
Maximum depth is limited only by signal loading. Follow these steps:
1.The first device must be designated by grounding the First Load (
FL) control input.
2. All other devices must have
FL in the HIGH state.
3. The Write Expansion Out (
WXO) pin of each device must be tied to the
Write Expansion In (
WXI) pin of the next device. See Figure 30.
4. The Read Expansion Out (
RXO) pin of each device must be tied to the
Read Expansion In (
RXI) pin of the next device. See Figure 30.
5. All Load (
LD) pins are tied together.
6. The Half-Full flag (
HF) is not available in this Depth Expansion
Configuration.
7.
EF, FF, PAE, and PAF are created with composite flags by ORing
together every respective flags for monitoring. The composite
PAE and
PAF flags are not precise.
8. In Daisy Chain mode, the flag outputs are single register-buffered and
the partial flags are in asynchronous timing mode.
LOAD
WRITE CLOCK
WRITE ENABLE
READ CLOCK
READ ENABLE
OUTPUT ENABLE
DATA IN
DATA OUT
RESET
FIRST LOAD (
FL)
Vcc
WXOA
WXIA
RXOA
RXIA
WXOB
WXIB
RXOB
RXIB
IDT72845
FFA/IRA
PAFA
EFA/ORA
PAEA
PAFB
PAEB
EF/OR
PAE
FF/IR
PAF
3139 drw 30
RCLKB
RENB
OEB
WCLKB
WENB
RSB
FLA
RCLKA
RENA
OEA
WCLKA
WENA
RSA
LDA
DAn
QAn
DBn
QBn
LDB
FIFO A
4,096 x 18
FIFO B
4,096 x 18
FFA/IRA EFA/ORA
25
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/72845LB CMOS Dual SyncFIFO
TM
256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18
Figure 31. Block Diagram of 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18, 4,096 x 18, 8,192 x 18 Synchronous
FIFO Memory With Programmable Flags used in Depth Expansion Configuration
Dn
INPUT READY
WRITE ENABLE
WRITE CLOCK
WEN
WCLK
IR
DATA IN
RCLK
READ CLOCK
RCLK
REN
OE
OUTPUT ENABLE
OUTPUT READY
Qn
Dn
IR
GND
WEN
WCLK
OR
REN
OE
Qn
READ ENABLE
OR
DATA OUT
TRANSFER CLOCK
3139 drw 31
n
n
n
RXI
HF
72805
72815
72825
72835
72845
WXI
FL
V
CC
GND
(0,1)
72805
72815
72825
72835
72845
RXI
WXI
FL
V
CC
GND
(0,1)
PAF
HF
PAE
DEPTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION (FWFT MODE)
In FWFT mode, the FIFOs can be connected in series (the data outputs
of one FIFO connected to the data inputs of the next) with no external logic
necessary. The resulting configuration provides a total depth equivalent to
the sum of the depths associated with each single FIFO. Figure 31 shows
a depth expansion using one IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB/72835LB/
72845LB devices.
Care should be taken to select FWFT mode during Master Reset for all
FIFOs in the depth expansion configuration. The first word written to an
empty configuration will pass from one FIFO to the next ("ripple down") until
it finally appears at the outputs of the last FIFO in the chainno read
operation is necessary but the RCLK of each FIFO must be free-running.
Each time the data word appears at the outputs of one FIFO, that device's
OR line goes LOW, enabling a write to the next FIFO in line.
For an empty expansion configuration, the amount of time it takes for
OR
of the last FIFO in the chain to go LOW (i.e. valid data to appear on the last
FIFO's outputs) after a word has been written to the first FIFO is the sum of
the delays for each individual FIFO:
(N 1)*(4*transfer clock) + 3*T
RCLK
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and T
RCLK
is the RCLK
period. Note that extra cycles should be added for the possibility that the
t
SKEW1
specification is not met between WCLK and transfer clock, or RCLK
and transfer clock, for the
OR flag.
The "ripple down" delay is only noticeable for the first word written to an
empty depth expansion configuration. There will be no delay evident for
subsequent words written to the configuration.
The first free location created by reading from a full depth expansion
configuration will "bubble up" from the last FIFO to the previous one until it
finally moves into the first FIFO of the chain. Each time a free location is
created in one FIFO of the chain, that FIFO's
IR line goes LOW, enabling
the preceding FIFO to write a word to fill it.
For a full expansion configuration, the amount of time it takes for
IR of the
first FIFO in the chain to go LOW after a word has been read from the last
FIFO is the sum of the delays for each individual FIFO:
(N 1)*(3*transfer clock) + 2 T
WCLK
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and T
WCLK
is the WCLK
period. Note that extra cycles should be added for the possibility that the
t
SKEW1
specification is not met between RCLK and transfer clock, or WCLK
and transfer clock, for the
IR flag.
The Transfer Clock line should be tied to either WCLK or RCLK,
whichever is faster. Both these actions result in data moving, as quickly as
possible, to the end of the chain and free locations to the beginning of the
chain.
26
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
for SALES:
for Tech Support:
2975 Stender Way
800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116
408-330-1753
Santa Clara, CA 95054
fax: 408-492-8674
email: FIFOhelp@idt.com
www.idt.com
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDT
XXXXX
Device Type
X
Power
XX
Speed
X
Package
X
BLANK
Clock Cycle Time (t
CLK
)
Speed in Nanoseconds
Process /
Temperature
Range
3139 drw32
Commercial Only
Com'l & Ind'l
Commercial Only
I
(1)
Commercial (0
C to +70C)
Industrial (-40
C to +85C)
BG
(2)
PF
Ball Grid Array (PBGA, BG121-1)
Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP, PK128-1)
10
15
20
LB
Low Power
72805
72815
72825
72835
72845
256 x18
Dual SyncFIFO
512 x18
Dual SyncFIFO
1,024 x18
Dual SyncFIFO
2,048 x18
Dual SyncFIFO
4,096 x18
Dual SyncFIFO
NOTES:
1. Industrial temperature range product for the 15ns speed grade is available as a standard device.
2. The PBGA is only available for the IDT72805LB/72815LB/72825LB in the 15 or 25 ns speed grade.
DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY
05/01/2001
pgs. 1, 5, 6, and 26.
02/12/2003
pgs. 1, 2, and 26