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Intel
850 Chipset Family:
82850/82850E Memory Controller
Hub (MCH)

Datasheet
October 2002
Document Number:
290691-004
R
Intel
82850/82850E MCH
R
2
Datasheet
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY
ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING
TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future
definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
The Intel 850 and 850E chipsets may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Intel, Pentium and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright 2000-2002, Intel Corporation
Intel
82850/82850E MCH
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Datasheet
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Contents
1.
Introduction .................................................................................................................................11
1.1.
Related Documents .......................................................................................................11
1.2.
Terminology ...................................................................................................................12
1.3.
Intel
850/850E Chipset Family System.........................................................................13
1.4.
Intel
82850/82850E MCH Overview .............................................................................14
2.
Signal Description.......................................................................................................................19
2.1.
Host Interface Signals ....................................................................................................20
2.2.
Direct RDRAM* Interface A............................................................................................22
2.3.
Direct RDRAM* Interface B............................................................................................23
2.4.
Hub Interface Signals.....................................................................................................23
2.5.
AGP Interface Signals....................................................................................................24
2.5.1.
AGP Addressing Signals..............................................................................24
2.5.2.
AGP Flow Control Signals............................................................................25
2.5.3.
AGP Status Signals .....................................................................................25
2.5.4.
AGP Strobes ................................................................................................26
2.5.5.
AGP/PCI Signals-Semantics........................................................................27
2.6.
Clocks, Reset, and Miscellaneous .................................................................................29
2.7.
Voltage References, PLL Power ....................................................................................30
2.8.
Pin States during Reset .................................................................................................31
3.
Register Description ...................................................................................................................33
3.1.
Register Nomenclature, Definitions, and Access Attributes...........................................33
3.2.
PCI Configuration Space Access...................................................................................34
3.3.
I/O Mapped Registers ....................................................................................................36
3.3.1.
CONF_ADDR--Configuration Address Register.........................................36
3.3.2.
CONF_DATA--Configuration Data Register ...............................................37
3.4.
Host-Hub Interface Bridge Device Registers (Device 0)...............................................38
3.4.1.
VID--Vendor Identification Register (Device 0)...........................................40
3.4.2.
DID--Device Identification Register (Device 0) ...........................................40
3.4.3.
PCICMD--PCI Command Register (Device 0)............................................41
3.4.4.
PCISTS--PCI Status Register (Device 0) ...................................................42
3.4.5.
RID--Revision Identification Register (Device 0) ........................................43
3.4.6.
SUBC--Sub-Class Code Register (Device 0) .............................................43
3.4.7.
BCC--Base Class Code Register (Device 0) ..............................................43
3.4.8.
MLT--Master Latency Timer Register (Device 0) .......................................44
3.4.9.
HDR--Header Type Register (Device 0) .....................................................44
3.4.10.
APBASE--Aperture Base Configuration Register (Device 0)......................44
3.4.11.
SVID--Subsystem Vendor ID (Device 0).....................................................45
3.4.12.
SID--Subsystem ID (Device 0)....................................................................46
3.4.13.
CAPPTR--Capabilities Pointer (Device 0) ..................................................46
3.4.14.
GAR[0:15]--RDRAM* Group Architecture Register (Device 0)...................47
3.4.15.
MCHCFG--MCH Configuration Register (Device 0) ...................................48
3.4.16.
FDHC--Fixed DRAM Hole Control Register (Device 0) ..............................49
3.4.17.
PAM[0:6]--Programmable Attribute Map Registers (Device 0)...................50
3.4.18.
GBA[0:15]--RDRAM* Group Boundary Address Register (Device 0)........53
3.4.19.
RDPS--RDRAM* Pool Sizing Register (Device 0) ......................................54
3.4.20.
DRD--RDRAM* Device Register Data Register (Device 0) ........................55
3.4.21.
RICM--RDRAM* Initialization Control Management Register (Device 0) ...55
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82850/82850E MCH
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Datasheet
3.4.22.
SMRAM--System Management RAM Control Register (Device 0) ........... 57
3.4.23.
ESMRAMC--Extended System Management RAM Control Register
(Device 0) .................................................................................................... 58
3.4.24.
ACAPID--AGP Capability Identifier Register (Device 0)............................. 59
3.4.25.
AGPSTAT--AGP Status Register (Device 0) ............................................. 60
3.4.26.
AGPCMD--AGP Command Register (Device 0) ........................................ 61
3.4.27.
AGPCTRL--AGP Control Register ............................................................. 62
3.4.28.
APSIZE--Aperture Size (Device 0) ............................................................. 62
3.4.29.
ATTBASE--Aperture Translation Table Base Register (Device 0)............ 63
3.4.30.
AMTT--AGP Interface Multi-Transaction Timer Register (Device 0) ........ 63
3.4.31.
LPTT--Low Priority Transaction Timer Register (Device 0) ....................... 64
3.4.32.
RDTR--RDRAM* Timing Register (Device 0)............................................. 65
3.4.33.
TOM--Top of Low Memory Register (Device 0) ......................................... 66
3.4.34.
ERRSTS--Error Status Register (Device 0) ............................................... 66
3.4.35.
ERRCMD--Error Command Register (Device 0) ....................................... 68
3.4.36.
SMICMD--SMI Command Register (Device 0) .......................................... 69
3.4.37.
SCICMD--SCI Command Register (Device 0) ........................................... 70
3.4.38.
DRAMRC--RDRAM* Refresh Control Register (Device 0) ........................ 70
3.4.39.
SKPD--Scratchpad Data (Device 0) ........................................................... 71
3.4.40.
DERRCTL_STS--DRAM Error Control/Status Register (Device 0)........... 71
3.4.41.
EAP--Error Address Pointer Register (Device 0) ....................................... 72
3.4.42.
MISC_CNTL--Miscellaneous Control Register (Device 0) ......................... 72
3.5.
AGP Bridge Registers (Device 1) .................................................................................. 73
3.5.1.
VID1--Vendor Identification Register (Device 1) ........................................ 74
3.5.2.
DID1--Device Identification Register (Device 1)......................................... 74
3.5.3.
PCICMD1--PCI-PCI Command Register (Device 1) .................................. 75
3.5.4.
PCISTS1--PCI-PCI Status Register (Device 1).......................................... 76
3.5.5.
RID1--Revision Identification Register (Device 1) ...................................... 76
3.5.6.
SUBC1--Sub-Class Code Register (Device 1)........................................... 77
3.5.7.
BCC1--Base Class Code Register (Device 1)............................................ 77
3.5.8.
MLT1--Master Latency Timer Register (Device 1) ..................................... 77
3.5.9.
HDR1--Header Type Register (Device 1)................................................... 78
3.5.10.
PBUSN1--Primary Bus Number Register (Device 1) ................................. 78
3.5.11.
SBUSN1--Secondary Bus Number Register (Device 1) ............................ 78
3.5.12.
SUBUSN1--Subordinate Bus Number Register (Device 1)........................ 79
3.5.13.
SMLT1--Secondary Master Latency Timer Register (Device 1) ................ 79
3.5.14.
IOBASE1--I/O Base Address Register (Device 1) ..................................... 80
3.5.15.
IOLIMIT1--I/O Limit Address Register (Device 1) ...................................... 80
3.5.16.
SSTS1--Secondary PCI-PCI Status Register (Device 1) ........................... 81
3.5.17.
MBASE1--Memory Base Address Register (Device 1) .............................. 82
3.5.18.
MLIMIT1--Memory Limit Address Register (Device 1) ............................... 82
3.5.19.
PMBASE1--Prefetchable Memory Base Address Register (Device 1) ...... 83
3.5.20.
PMLIMIT1--Prefetchable Memory Limit Address Register (Device 1) ....... 83
3.5.21.
BCTRL1--PCI-to-PCI Bridge Control Register (Device 1).......................... 84
3.5.22.
ERRCMD1--Error Command Register (Device 1) ..................................... 85
4.
System Address Map ................................................................................................................. 87
4.1.
Memory Address Ranges .............................................................................................. 87
4.1.1.
VGA and MDA Memory Space.................................................................... 88
4.1.2.
PAM Memory Spaces.................................................................................. 89
4.1.3.
ISA Hole Memory Space ............................................................................. 89
4.1.4.
TSEG SMM Memory Space ........................................................................ 91
4.1.5.
I/O APIC Memory Space ............................................................................. 91
4.1.6.
System Bus Interrupt APIC Memory Space ................................................ 91
4.1.7.
High SMM Memory Space........................................................................... 91
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4.1.8.
AGP Aperture Space (Device 0 BAR)..........................................................92
4.1.9.
AGP Memory and Prefetchable Memory .....................................................92
4.1.10.
Hub Interface Subtractive Decode ...............................................................92
4.2.
AGP Memory Address Ranges ......................................................................................92
4.2.1.
AGP DRAM Graphics Aperture....................................................................93
4.3.
System Management Mode (SMM) Memory Range......................................................93
4.3.1.
SMM Space Definition .................................................................................94
4.3.2.
SMM Space Restrictions..............................................................................94
4.4.
I/O Address Space.........................................................................................................95
4.5.
MCH Decode Rules and Cross-Bridge Address Mapping .............................................95
4.5.1.
Hub Interface Decode Rules........................................................................95
4.5.2.
AGP Interface Decode Rules.......................................................................96
5.
Memory Interface Description.....................................................................................................97
5.1.
RDRAM* Organization and Configuration......................................................................99
5.1.1.
Rules for Populating RDRAM* Devices .......................................................99
5.1.2.
RDRAM* CMOS Signals............................................................................100
5.1.3.
Direct RDRAM* Core Refresh....................................................................101
5.2.
Direct RDRAM* Command Encoding ..........................................................................102
5.2.1.
Row Packet (ROWA/ROWR) ....................................................................102
5.2.2.
Column Packet (COLC/COLX) ..................................................................103
5.2.2.1.
Data Packet...................................................................................105
5.3.
Direct RDRAM* Register Programming .......................................................................105
5.4.
Direct RDRAM* Operating States ................................................................................105
5.5.
RDRAM* Operating Pools............................................................................................106
5.5.1.
Pool "A", Pool "B", and Pool "C" Operation ................................................106
5.6.
RDRAM* Power Management .....................................................................................106
5.7.
Data Integrity................................................................................................................107
5.8.
RDRAM* Array Thermal Management.........................................................................107
6.
Electrical Characteristics ..........................................................................................................109
6.1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings .........................................................................................109
6.2.
Thermal Characteristics ...............................................................................................110
6.3.
Power Characteristics ..................................................................................................110
6.4.
I/O Interface Signal Groupings.....................................................................................111
6.5.
DC Characteristics .......................................................................................................113
7.
Pinout and Package Information ..............................................................................................117
7.1.
Ballout Information .......................................................................................................117
7.2.
Package Information ....................................................................................................126
7.3.
MCH RSL Package Dimensions ..................................................................................127
7.3.1.
MCH RSL Compensation and Normalized Trace Length Data .................128
7.3.2.
MCH System Bus Signal Normalized Trace Length Data..........................129
8.
Testability..................................................................................................................................131
8.1.
XOR Test Mode Initialization........................................................................................132
8.2.
XOR Chains .................................................................................................................132