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Электронный компонент: LTC1693-3

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1
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
U
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
U
High Speed Single/Dual
N-Channel MOSFET Drivers
s
Dual MOSFET Drivers in SO-8 Package
or Single MOSFET Driver in MSOP Package
s
1G
Electrical Isolation Between the Dual Drivers
Permits High/Low Side Gate Drive
s
1.5A Peak Output Current
s
16ns Rise/Fall Times at V
CC
= 12V, C
L
= 1nF
s
Wide V
CC
Range: 4.5V to 13.2V
s
CMOS Compatible Inputs with Hysteresis,
Input Thresholds are Independent of V
CC
s
Driver Input Can Be Driven Above V
CC
s
Undervoltage Lockout
s
Thermal Shutdown
The LTC
1693 family drives power N-channel MOSFETs
at high speed. The 1.5A peak output current reduces
switching losses in MOSFETs with high gate capacitance.
The LTC1693-1 contains two noninverting drivers while
the LTC1693-2 contains one noninverting and one invert-
ing driver. These dual drivers are electrically isolated and
independent. The LTC1693-3 is a single driver with an
output polarity select pin.
All MOSFET drivers offer V
CC
independent CMOS input
thresholds with 1.2V of typical hysteresis. They can level-
shift the input logic signal up or down to the rail-to-rail V
CC
drive for the external MOSFET.
The LTC1693 contains an undervoltage lockout circuit and
a thermal shutdown circuit that disable the external
N-channel MOSFET gate drive when activated.
The LTC1693-1 and LTC1693-2 come in an 8-lead SO pack-
age. The LTC1693-3 comes in an 8-lead MSOP package.
s
Power Supplies
s
High/Low Side Drivers
s
Motor/Relay Control
s
Line Drivers
s
Charge Pumps
Two Transistor Forward Converter
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
12V
IN
BOOST
TG
TS
SENSE
+
SENSE
BG
PHASE
RUN/SHDN
V
FB
20
19
18
R6 100
R7 100
11
BAT54
12
16
14
13
R8
301k
1%
R2
5.1
R10
10k
1%
9
8
C15
0.1
F
C14
3300pF
C11
0.1
F
C12
100pF
C7
1
F
C8
1
F
C3
4700pF
25V
C4
0.1
F
L1
1.5
H
T1
13:2
V
OUT
1.5V/15A
RETURN
1693 TA01
C13
1
F
C1: SANYO 63MV330GX
C2: WIMA SMD4036/1.5/63/20/TR
C6: KEMET T510X477M006AS (
8)
L1: GOWANDA 50-318
T1: GOWANDA 50-319
C5
1
F
C10
0.1
F
C9
1800pF
5%
NPO
R9
12k
R5
2.49k
1%
15
17
2
1
12V
RETURN
V
IN
48VDC
10%
4
3
5
6
7
10
SYNC
5V
REF
SL/ADJ
C
T
I
AVG
SS
V
C
V
REF
PGND
SGND
LT1339
LTC1693CS8-2
D2
MURS120
IN1
GND1
IN2
GND2
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
CC1
OUT1
V
CC2
OUT2
LTC1693CS8-2
IN1
GND1
IN2
GND2
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
CC1
OUT1
V
CC2
OUT2
D4
MBRO530T1
D3
MURS120
Q1
MTD20NO6HD
D1
MURS120
C2
1.5
F
63V
C1
330
F
63V
Q3
MTD20NO6HD
Q4
Si4420
R1
0.068
+
Q2
Si4420
2
C6
470
F
6.3V
8
+
R3
249
1%
R4
1.24k
1%
2
LTC1693
ABSOLUTE
M
AXI
M
U
M
RATINGS
W
W
W
U
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) .............................................. 14V
Inputs (IN, PHASE) ................................... 0.3V to 14V
Driver Output ................................. 0.3V to V
CC
+ 0.3V
GND1 to GND2 (Note 5) .....................................
100V
Junction Temperature .......................................... 150
C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
C-Grade ................................................... 0
C to 70
C
I-Grade ................................................40
C to 85
C
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65
C to 150
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300
C
PACKAGE/ORDER I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
ORDER PART
NUMBER
S8 PART
MARKING
LTC1693-1CS8
LTC1693-1IS8
16931
16931I
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
V
CC1
OUT1
V
CC2
OUT2
IN1
GND1
IN2
GND2
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
T
JMAX
= 150
C,
JA
= 135
C/ W
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
V
CC1
OUT1
V
CC2
OUT2
IN1
GND1
IN2
GND2
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
T
JMAX
= 150
C,
JA
= 135
C/ W
ORDER PART
NUMBER
S8 PART
MARKING
LTC1693-2CS8
LTC1693-2IS8
16932
16932I
1
2
3
4
IN
NC
PHASE
GND
8
7
6
5
V
CC
OUT
NC
NC
TOP VIEW
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
T
JMAX
= 150
C,
JA
= 200
C/ W
ORDER PART
NUMBER
MS8 PART
MARKING
LTC1693-3CMS8
LTEB
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25
C. V
CC
= 12V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
CC
Supply Voltage Range
4.5
13.2
V
I
CC
Quiescent Current
LTC1693-1, LTC1693-2, IN1 = IN2 = 0V (Note 2)
q
400
720
1100
A
LTC1693-3, PHASE = 12V, IN = 0V
q
200
360
550
A
I
CC(SW)
Switching Supply Current
LTC1693-1, LTC1693-2, C
OUT
= 4.7nF, f
IN
= 100kHz
q
14.4
20
mA
LTC1693-3, C
OUT
= 4.7nF, f
IN
= 100kHz
q
7.2
10
mA
Input
V
IH
High Input Threshold
q
2.2
2.6
3.1
V
V
IL
Low Input Threshold
q
1.1
1.4
1.7
V
I
IN
Input Pin Bias Current
q
0.01
10
A
V
PH
PHASE Pin High Input Threshold
(Note 3)
q
4.5
5.5
6.5
V
I
PH
PHASE Pin Pull-Up Current
PHASE = 0V (Note 3)
q
10
20
45
A
Output
V
OH
High Output Voltage
I
OUT
= 10mA
q
11.92
11.97
V
V
OL
Low Output Voltage
I
OUT
= 10mA
q
30
75
mV
R
ONL
Output Pull-Down Resistance
2.85
R
ONH
Output Pull-Up Resistance
3.00
I
PKL
Output Low Peak Current
1.70
A
I
PKH
Output High Peak Current
1.40
A
(Note 1)
3
LTC1693
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Switching Timing (Note 4)
t
RISE
Output Rise Time
C
OUT
= 1nF
q
17.5
35
ns
C
OUT
= 4.7nF
q
48.0
85
ns
t
FALL
Output Fall Time
C
OUT
= 1nF
q
16.5
35
ns
C
OUT
= 4.7nF
q
42.0
75
ns
t
PLH
Output Low-High Propagation Delay
C
OUT
= 1nF
q
38.0
70
ns
C
OUT
= 4.7nF
q
40.0
75
ns
t
PHL
Output High-Low Propagation Delay
C
OUT
= 1nF
q
32
70
ns
C
OUT
= 4.7nF
q
35
75
ns
Driver Isolation
R
ISO
GND1-GND2 Isolation Resistance
LTC1693-1, LTC1693-2 GND1-to-GND2 Voltage = 75V
q
0.075
1
G
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: Supply current is the total current for both drivers.
Note 3: Only the LTC1693-3 has a PHASE pin.
Note 4: All AC timing specificatons are guaranteed by design and are not
production tested.
Note 5: Only applies to the LTC1693-1 and LTC1693-2.
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
IN Threshold Voltage vs V
CC
TEMPERATURE (
C)
50
INPUT THRESHOLD HYSTERESIS (V)
1.2
1.3
1.4
25
75
1693 G03
1.1
1.0
25
0
50
100
125
0.9
0.8
V
CC
= 12V
V
IH
-V
IL
IN Threshold Hysteresis
vs Temperature
IN Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
V
CC
(V)
5
2.00
2.25
2.75
8
10
1693 G01
1.75
1.50
6
7
9
11
12
1.25
1.00
2.50
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
V
IH
V
IL
T
A
= 25
C
TEMPERATURE (
C)
50
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
2.75
25
1693 G02
2.00
1.50
25
0
50
1.25
1.00
3.00
2.50
V
IH
V
IL
2.25
1.75
75
100
125
V
CC
= 12V
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25
C. V
CC
= 12V, unless otherwise noted.
4
LTC1693
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
PHASE Threshold Voltage vs V
CC
Rise/Fall Time vs V
CC
V
CC
(V)
5
18
20
24
8
10
t
RISE
t
FALL
1693 G05
16
14
6
7
9
11
12
12
10
22
TIME (ns)
T
A
= 25
C
C
OUT
= 1nF
f
IN
= 100kHz
Rise/Fall Time vs C
OUT
Propagation Delay vs Temperature
Propagation Delay vs V
CC
Output Saturation Voltage
vs Temperature
Propagation Delay vs C
OUT
TEMPERATURE (
C)
55
0
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
50
100
150
200
35 15
5
25
1693 G11
45
65
85 105 125
V
OH
(50mA) wrt V
CC
V
OH
(10mA) wrt V
CC
V
OL
(50mA)
V
OL
(10mA)
V
CC
= 12V
Quiescent Current
vs V
CC
(Single Driver)
V
CC
(V)
5
PHASE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
4
5
6
8
10
1693 G04
3
2
6
7
9
11
12
1
0
T
A
= 25
C
V
PH(H)
V
PH(L)
TEMPERATURE (
C)
50
10
TIME (ns)
11
13
14
15
20
17
0
50
75
1693 G06
12
18
19
16
25
25
100
125
V
CC
= 12V
C
OUT
= 1nF
f
IN
= 100kHz
t
RISE
t
FALL
Rise/Fall Time vs Temperature
V
CC
(V)
5
10
TIME (ns)
15
25
30
35
7
55
1693 G08
20
6
8
9
11
10
12
t
PLH
t
PHL
40
45
50
T
A
= 25
C
C
OUT
= 1nF
f
IN
= 100kHz
TEMPERATURE (
C)
50
TIME (ns)
40
45
50
25
75
1693 G09
35
30
25
0
50
t
PLH
t
PHL
100
125
25
20
V
CC
= 12V
C
OUT
= 1nF
f
IN
= 100kHz
C
OUT
(pF)
30
TIME (ns)
40
50
1
100
1000
10000
1693 G10
20
10
T
A
= 25
C
V
CC
= 12V
f
IN
= 100kHz
t
PLH
t
PHL
V
CC
(V)
5
6
100
QUIESCENT CURRENT (
A)
200
350
7
9
10
1693 G12
150
300
250
8
11
12
T
A
= 25
C
V
IN
= 0V
C
OUT
(pF)
20
TIME (ns)
40
60
80
100
1
100
1000
10000
1693 G07
0
10
120
T
A
= 25
C
V
CC
= 12V
f
IN
= 100kHz
t
RISE
t
FALL
5
LTC1693
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
Switching Supply Current
vs C
OUT
(Single Driver)
V
OH
vs Output Current
C
OUT
(pF)
20
SWITCHING SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
40
60
50
80
100
10
30
70
90
1
100
1000
10000
1693 G13
0
10
750kHz
500kHz
200kHz
100kHz
25kHz
T
A
= 25
C
V
CC
= 12V
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
0
V
OH
(mV)
50
150
200
250
350
10
50
70
1693 G15
100
300
40
90 100
20 30
60
80
V
OH
T
A
= 25
C
V
CC
= 12V
V
OL
vs Output Current
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
V
OL
(mV)
100
200
300
50
150
250
20
40
60
80
1693 G14
100
10
0
30
50
70
90
V
CC
= 12V
T
A
= 25
C
V
OL
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
C)
55
0
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
200
600
800
1000
65
85
105
1400
1693 G16
400
35 15
5
25
45
125
1200
T
J
= 125
C
LTC1693-3
LTC1693-1/LTC1693-2
Thermal Derating Curves
6
LTC1693
PI
N
FU
N
CTIO
N
S
U
U
U
SO-8 Package (LTC1693-1, LTC1693-2)
IN1, IN2 (Pins 1, 3): Driver Inputs. The inputs have V
CC
independent thresholds with 1.2V typical hysteresis to
improve noise immunity.
GND1, GND2 (Pins 2, 4): Driver Grounds. Connect to a
low impedance ground. The V
CC
bypass capacitor should
connect directly to this pin. The source of the external
MOSFET should also connect directly to the ground pin.
This minimizes the AC current path and improves signal
integrity. The ground pins should not be tied together if
isolation is required between the two drivers of the
LTC1693-1 and the LTC1693-2.
OUT 1, OUT2 (Pins 5, 7): Driver Outputs. The LTC1693-
1's outputs are in phase with their respective inputs (IN1,
IN2). The LTC1693-2's topside driver output (OUT1) is in
phase with its input (IN1) and the bottom side driver's
output (OUT2) is opposite in phase with respect to its input
pin (IN2).
V
CC1
, V
CC2
(Pins 6, 8): Power Supply Inputs.
MSOP Package (LTC1693-3)
IN (Pin 1): Driver Input. The input has V
CC
independent
thresholds with hysteresis to improve noise immunity.
NC (Pins 2, 5, 6): No Connect.
PHASE (Pin 3): Output Polarity Select. Connect this pin to
V
CC
or leave it floating for noninverting operation. Ground
this pin for inverting operation. The typical PHASE pin
input current when pulled low is 20
A.
GND (Pin 4): Driver Ground. Connect to a low impedance
ground. The V
CC
bypass capacitor should connect directly
to this pin. The source of the external MOSFET should also
connect directly to the ground pin. This minimizes the AC
current path and improves signal integrity.
OUT (Pin 7): Driver Output.
V
CC
(Pin 8): Power Supply Input.
V
CC1
8
LTC1693-1
DUAL NONINVERTING DRIVER
7
1
2
OUT1
IN1
GND1
V
CC2
6
5
3
4
OUT2
IN2
GND2
V
CC
8
LTC1693-3
SINGLE DRIVER WITH
POLARITY SELECT
7
1
4
OUT
IN
GND
NC
6
5
3
2
NC
1693 BD
PHASE
NC
V
CC1
8
LTC1693-2
TOPSIDE NONINVERTING DRIVER
AND BOTTOM SIDE INVERTING DRIVER
7
1
2
OUT1
IN1
GND1
V
CC2
6
5
3
4
OUT2
IN2
GND2
BLOCK DIAGRA S
M
W
7
LTC1693
TEST CIRCUITS
4.7nF
12V
75V
12V
P-P
1/2 LTC1693-1 OR 1/2 LTC1693-2
4.7
F
0.1
F
1693 TC03
4.7nF
87V
1/2 LTC1693-1 OR 1/2 LTC1693-2
4.7
F
0.1
F
75V High Side Switching Test
LTC1693-1, LTC1693-2 Ground Isolation Test
OUT1
V
CC1
IN1
1
GND1
OUT2
5
7
8
V
CC2
IN2
75V
1693 TC02
GND2
A
2
3
4
6
+
TI I G DIAGRA
U
W
W
OUT
IN
5V
t
RISE/FALL
< 10ns
1nF OR 4.7nF
4.7
F
0.1
F
1693 TC01
V
CC
= 12V
AC Parameter Measurements
V
IH
90%
10%
90%
10%
t
r
t
f
INPUT
NONINVERTING
OUTPUT
INVERTING
OUTPUT
INPUT RISE/FALL TIME < 10ns
V
IL
t
f
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
1693 TD
t
r
t
PHL
8
LTC1693
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
Overview
The LTC1693 single and dual drivers allow 3V- or 5V-based
digital circuits to drive power MOSFETs at high speeds. A
power MOSFET's gate-charge loss increases with switch-
ing frequency and transition time. The LTC1693 is capable
of driving a 1nF load with a 16ns rise and fall time using a
V
CC
of 12V. This eliminates the need for higher voltage
supplies, such as 18V, to reduce the gate charge losses.
The LTC1693's 360
A quiescent current is an order of
magnitude lower than most other drivers/buffers. This
improves system efficiency in both standby and switching
operation. Since a power MOSFET generally accounts for
the majority of power loss in a converter, addition of the
LT1693 to a high power converter design greatly improves
efficiency, using very little board space.
The LTC1693-1 and LTC1693-2 are dual drivers that are
electrically isolated. Each driver has independent opera-
tion from the other. Drivers may be used in different parts
of a system, such as a circuit requiring a floating driver and
the second driver being powered with respect to ground.
Input Stage
The LTC1693 employs 3V CMOS compatible input thresh-
olds that allow a low voltage digital signal to drive
standard
power MOSFETs. The LTC1693 incorporates a 4V internal
regulator to bias the input buffer. This allows the 3V CMOS
compatible input thresholds (V
IH
= 2.6V, V
IL
= 1.4V) to be
independent of variations in V
CC
. The 1.2V hysteresis
between V
IH
and V
IL
eliminates false triggering due to
ground noise during switching transitions. The LTC1693's
input buffer has a high input impedance and draws less
than 10
A during standby.
Output Stage
The LTC1693's output stage is essentially a CMOS in-
verter, as shown by the P- and N-channel MOSFETs in
Figure 1 (P1 and N1). The CMOS inverter swings rail-to-
rail, giving maximum voltage drive to the load. This large
voltage swing is important in driving external power
MOSFETs, whose R
DS(ON)
is inversely proportional to its
gate overdrive voltage (V
GS
V
T
).
P1
C
GD
V
DRAIN
POWER
MOSFET
L
EQ
(LOAD INDUCTOR
OR STRAY LEAD
INDUCTANCE)
C
GS
OUT
GND
LTC1693
1693 F01
N1
V
+
V
CC
Figure 1. Capacitance Seen by OUT During Switching
The LTC1693's output peak currents are 1.4A (P1) and
1.7A (N1) respectively. The N-channel MOSFET (N1) has
higher current drive capability so it can discharge the
power MOSFET's gate capacitance during high-to-low
signal transitions. When the power MOSFET's gate is
pulled low by the LTC1693, its drain voltage is pulled high
by its load (e.g., a resistor or inductor). The slew rate of the
drain voltage causes current to flow back to the MOSFETs
gate through its gate-to-drain capacitance. If the MOSFET
driver does not have sufficient sink current capability (low
output impedance), the current through the power
MOSFET's Miller capacitance (C
GD
) can momentarily pull
the gate high, turning the MOSFET back on.
Rise/Fall Time
Since the power MOSFET generally accounts for the ma-
jority of power lost in a converter, it's important to quickly
turn it either fully "on" or "off" thereby minimizing the tran-
sition time in its linear region. The LTC1693 has rise and
fall times on the order of 16ns, delivering about 1.4A to 1.7A
of peak current to a 1nF load with a V
CC
of only 12V.
The LTC1693's rise and fall times are determined by the
peak current capabilities of P1 and N1. The predriver,
shown in Figure 1 driving P1 and N1, uses an adaptive
method to minimize cross-conduction currents. This is
done with a 6ns nonoverlapping transition time. N1 is fully
turned off before P1 is turned-on and vice-versa using this
6ns buffer time. This minimizes any cross-conduction
currents while N1 and P1 are switching on and off yet is
short enough to not prolong their rise and fall times.
9
LTC1693
Driver Electrical Isolation
The LTC1693-1 and LTC1693-2 incorporate two individual
drivers in a single package that can be separately connected
to GND and V
CC
connections. Figure 2 shows a circuit with
an LTC1693-2, its top driver left floating while the bottom
driver is powered with respect to ground. Similarly Figure
3 shows a simplified circuit of a LTC1693-1 which is driv-
ing MOSFETs with different ground potentials. Because
there is 1G
of isolation between these drivers in a single
package, ground current on the secondary side will not
recirculate to the primary side of the circuit.
Power Dissipation
To ensure proper operation and long term reliability, the
LTC1693 must not operate beyond its maximum tempera-
ture rating. Package junction temperature can be calcu-
lated by:
T
J
= T
A
+ PD(
JA
)
where:
T
J
= Junction Temperature
T
A
= Ambient Temperature
PD = Power Dissipation
JA
= Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Power dissipation consists of standby and switching
power losses:
PD = PSTDBY + PAC
where:
PSTDBY = Standby Power Losses
PAC = AC Switching Losses
The LTC1693 consumes very little current during standby.
This DC power loss per driver at V
CC
= 12V is only
(360
A)(12V) = 4.32mW.
AC switching losses are made up of the output capacitive
load losses and the transition state losses. The capactive
load losses are primarily due to the large AC currents
needed to charge and discharge the load capacitance
during switching. Load losses for the CMOS driver driving
a pure capacitive load C
OUT
will be:
Load Capacitive Power (C
OUT
) = (C
OUT
)(f)(V
CC
)
2
The power MOSFET's gate capacitance seen by the driver
output varies with its V
GS
voltage level during switching.
A power MOSFET's capacitive load power dissipation can
be calculated by its gate charge factor, Q
G
. The Q
G
value
Figure 2. Simplified LTC1693-2 Floating Driver Application
Figure 3. Simplified LTC1693-1 Application
with Different Ground Potentials
OUT1
IN1
GND1
V
CC1
V
CC2
V
+
V
+
LTC1693-1
OTHER
PRIMARY-SIDE
CIRCUITS
OTHER
SECONDARY-SIDE
CIRCUITS
OUT2
IN2
GND2
1693 F03
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
OUT1
IN1
GND1
V
CC1
V
CC2
V
+
V
IN
LTC1693-2
N1
OUT2
IN2
GND2
N2
1693 F02
10
LTC1693
corresponding to MOSFET's V
GS
value (V
CC
in this case)
can be readily obtained from the manafacturer's Q
GS
vs
V
GS
curves:
Load Capacitive Power (MOS) = (V
CC
)(Q
G
)(f)
Transition state power losses are due to both AC currents
required to charge and discharge the drivers' internal
nodal capacitances and cross-conduction currents in the
internal gates.
UVLO and Thermal Shutdown
The LTC1693's UVLO detector disables the input buffer
and pulls the output pin to ground if V
CC
< 4V. The output
remains off from V
CC
= 1V to V
CC
= 4V. This ensures that
during start-up or improper supply voltage values, the
LTC1693 will keep the output power MOSFET off.
The LTC1693 also has a thermal detector that similarly
disables the input buffer and grounds the output pin if
junction temperature exceeds 145
C. The thermal shut-
down circuit has 20
C of hysteresis. This thermal limit
helps to shut down the system should a fault condition
occur.
Input Voltage Range
LTC1693's input pin is a high impedance node and essen-
tially draws neligible input current. This simplifies the
input drive circuitry required for the input.
The LTC1693 typically has 1.2V of hysteresis between its
low and high input thresholds. This increases the driver's
robustness against any ground bounce noises. However,
care should still be taken to keep this pin from any noise
pickup, especially in high frequency switching
applications.
In applications where the input signal swings below the
GND pin potential, the input pin voltage must be clamped
to prevent the LTC1693's parastic substrate diode from
turning on. This can be accomplished by connecting a
series current limiting resistor R1 and a shunting Schottky
diode D1 to the input pin (Figure 4). R1 ranges from 100
to 470
while D1 can be a BAT54 or 1N5818/9.
V
CC
IN
R1
D1
GND
LTC1693
INPUT SIGNAL
GOING BEL0W
GND PIN
POTENTIAL
PARASITIC
SUBSTRATE
DIODE
1693 F04
Bypassing and Grounding
LTC1693 requires proper V
CC
bypassing and grounding due
to its high speed switching (ns) and large AC currents (A).
Careless component placement and PCB trace routing may
cause excessive ringing and under/overshoot.
To obtain the optimum performance from the LTC1693:
A. Mount the bypass capacitors as close as possible to the
V
CC
and GND pins. The leads should be shortened as
much as possible to reduce lead inductance. It is
recommended to have a 0.1
F ceramic in parallel with
a low ESR 4.7
F bypass capacitor.
For high voltage switching in an inductive environment,
ensure that the bypass capacitors' V
MAX
ratings are
high enough to prevent breakdown. This is especially
important for floating driver applications.
B. Use a low inductance, low impedance ground plane to
reduce any ground drop and stray capacitance. Re-
member that the LTC1693 switches 1.5A peak currents
and any significant ground drop will degrade signal
integrity.
C. Plan the ground routing carefully. Know where the large
load switching current is coming from and going to.
Maintain separate ground return paths for the input pin
and output pin. Terminate these two ground traces only
at the GND pin of the driver (STAR network).
D. Keep the copper trace between the driver output pin and
the load short and wide.
Figure 4
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
11
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
TDRIVE
PWR V
IN
PINV
BINH
V
IN
C
T
I
TH
SENSE
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BDRIVE
PGND
LB
OUT
LB
IN
SGND
SHDN
V
FB
SENSE
+
U2
LTC1266A
IN1
GND1
IN2
GND2
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
CC1
OUT1
V
CC2
OUT2
U1
LTC1693-2
C5
1nF
C6
1nF
50V
C10
0.1
F
50V
C13
10nF
100V
C11
0.1
F
100V
C12
0.1
F
X7R
T1A
9.2
H
9T 4
#26
T1B
123
H
33T #30
T1C
33T #30
T1D
33T #30
T1E
NOT
USED
1
10
3
2
6
7
8
9
4
5
C12
1nF
5%
C7
0.1
F
25V
C
IN2
330
F
6.3V
+V1
V
IN
5V
GND
C4
0.1
F
C11
120pF
5%
NPO
R4
43k
R1
10k
R
F1
2.49k
1%
R3
0.010
R5
100
R7
1k
5%
R9
4.99k
70V
200mA
24V
240mA
GND
R10
32k
1%
C
A1
220
F
35V
D4
MBR1100
L1
100
H
D6
12V
500mW
R8
10k
1%
R
F4
46.4k
0.1%
R
F3
24.3k
0.1%
R2
100
Q1
IRL2505
Q3
MTD2N20
R
X1
24
1/2W
+
C
IN1
330
F
6.3V
+
C1
100pF
C2
0.33
F
C8
0.1
F
16V
C9
10nF
50V
C3
0.1
F
D2
MMSD4148
D3
MMSD4148
+V
IN
C
B1
120
F
63V
+
C
B2
120
F
63V
T1: PHILIPS EFD25-3C85
FIRST WIND T1B, T1C AND T1D TRIFILAR
SECOND WIND T1A QUADFILAR
AIR GAP: 0.88mm OR 2
0.44mm SPACERS
+
C
B3
39
F
100V
+
+
2
1
8
7
3
4
6
U4
LT1006S8
+
C
A2
220
F
35V
+
C
A3
220
F
35V
+
D5
MUR120
1693 TA03
+
2
24V
1
8
7
3
4
6
U3
LT1006S8
R6
1.2k
R
F2
47.5k
1%
SLIC Power Supply
12
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
I
TH
SGND PGND
LBO
SHDN
LBI
BDRV
TDRV
C
T
7
12
15
10
V
IN
C9
0.015
F
C8
1500pF
C10
220pF
C7
390pF
C5
0.1
F
C6
10
F
16V
R7
1k
R8
30.1k
BINH
PINV
PWR V
IN
1
9
C4
1000pF
8
16
13
11
14
2
V
IN
5V
V
OUT
3.3V
6A
3
4
5
6
SENSE
U1
LTC1266
SENSE
V
FB
R6
10
R5
2.2
R4
2.2
R1
0.015
1W
V
S
R3
100
R11
100k
Q5
2N3906
PANASONIC ETQPAF4R8HA
COILCRAFT DO3316P-102
3.3V
V
S
1693 TA03
R17
6.81k
Q4
2N3906
*
**
Q3
2N7002
R10
100k
R15
1.2k
C16
10
F
16V
R14
51
C15
0.1
F
U2A
LTC1693-2
Q2
Si4420
2
Q1
Si4420
2
1
7
8
2
U2B
LTC1693-2
3
5
6
4
Q6
2N3904
R19
1k
R13
1.30k
R12
4.75k
R9
13k
R16
3.6k
D5
MBRO530
D3
MBRO530
D1
MBRS130
C17
100pF
R18
6.81k
+
C1
330
F
6.3V
5
+
C2
330
F
6.3V
5
+
D2
MBRO530
D4
MBRO530
+
C14
10
F
16V
+
C12
4700pF
C11
4700pF
L1*
4.8
H
C13
0.1
F
L2**
1
H
R2
0.015
1W
C3
330
F
6.3V
2
+
Negative-to-Positive Synchronous Boost Converter
13
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
TDRIVE
PWR V
IN
PINV
BINH
V
IN
C
T
I
TH
SENSE
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BDRIVE
PGND
LB
OUT
LB
IN
SGND
SHDN
V
FB
SENSE
+
U2
LTC1266A
D1
6.2V
500mW
C1
220
F
16V
C3
0.1
F
100V
Q4
FZT694B
D3
MMSD4148
D2
MMSD4148
R1
47k
IN1
GND1
IN2
GND2
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
CC1
OUT1
V
CC2
OUT2
U1
LTC1693-1
WINDING
T1A
T1B
T1C
T1D
T1E
T1F
# TURNS
3
1
2
3
9
32
AWG
28
28
28
28
28
28
+
R11
12.1k
R4
390
D10
1N4148
C6
100pF
NPO
T1 WINDING ORDER:
1.
T1A, T1B, T1C, T1D QUAD-FILAR, WOUND FIRST,
AFTER T1A, T1B, T1C AND T1D WOUND, REMOVE
2 TURNS FROM T1B AND 1 TURN FROM T1C
2.
T1E WOUND ON TOP, SPREAD EVENLY
3.
LAYER OF INSULATION
4.
T1F WOUND ON TOP, SPREAD EVENLY
T1 CORE:
COILTRONICS VP4-TYPE, AIR GAP, 0.7mm or 2
0.35mm SPACERS
PRIMARY INDUCTANCE OF T1F = 50
H
ALTERNATIVE CORES:
SIEMENS EFD20, N67 MATERIAL, TDK PC40-EPC17
T1 TRANSFORMER
COILTRONICS VP4-TYPE
R5
100
Q2
IRF620
C5
1nF
C2
0.1
F
C7
0.1
F
25V
C
IN1
220
F
50V
+
C
IN2
220
F
50V
C
C2
100pF
5%
C
C1
10nF
R
CL
6.8k
C11
120pF
5% NPO
+V
1
+V
1
+V
1
V
IN
24V TO
35V
GND
+
T1A
3T
#28
6
7
12
1
11
2
10
3
9
4
8
5
Q
O1
Si9803
Q
O2
Si9803
L
O2
2.2
H
D
O3
MBRM140
R9
1M
D8
BAV21
D7
BAV21
D6
3.3V 500mW
R2
22
Q1
2N5401
C4
1nF
50V
T1B
1T
#28
T1C
2T
#28
C
O2A
330
F
6.3V
T1F
32T
#28
50
H
T1D
3T
#28
T1E
9T
#28
L
O1
1
H
5V
L
O3
2.2
H
D
O4
MBRM140
+
C
O3A
330
F
6.3V
+
C
O4
220
F
25V
C11
0.1
F
100V
1693 TA04
D9
5.6V
0.5W
C9
1nF
R8
1k
Q3
2N2222
+
C
O1A
330
F
6.3V
+
C
O3B
330
F
6.3V
+
C
O2B
330
F
6.3V
+
R
F1
42.2k
1%
R6
10
R
X1
120
1/2W
R3
0.1
R7
4.7
C
O1B
330
F
6.3V
+
C
X1
220pF
50V
C
O4B
0.1
F
16V
5V
0.8A
3.3V
0.3A
2.5V
0.3A
5
V
30mA
Multiple Output Telecom Power Supply
14
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
W2
T2
W1
W3
6
5
7
2
V
CC2
OUT2
OUT1
GND1
V
CC1
IN2
IN1
GND2
8
3
1
4
LTC1693-1
6
5
7
2
V
CC2
OUT2
OUT1
GND1
GND2
IN2
V
CC1
IN1
4
3
8
1
LTC1693-1
V
+
COMP
RTOP
GND-F
GND-S
RMID
65
7
32
4
T2
T1
W4
T2
4.7k
470
470
BAT54
BAT54
W5
W1
W4
SUD30N04-10
SUD30N04-10
IRF1310NS
1nF
SEC HV
10
10
4.8
H
PANASONIC ETQP AF4R8H
1nF
C3
330
F
6.3V
C4
330
F
6.3V
C5
330
F
6.3V
10
4.7nF
4.7nF
47
0.1
F
T2
W3
4.7k
+
+
+
V
OUT
+V
OUT
V
OUT
+V
OUT
OUTPUT
5V/10A
C3, C4, C5:
SANYO OS-CON
1
F
FZT600
4.7
F
25V
0.47
F
50V
2k
3.1V
MMFT3904
10
BAS21
SEC HV
LT1431CS8
REF
COLL
18
1k
470
100k
3.01k
1%
4.42k
1%
9.31k
1%
0.01
F
+V
OUT
0.22
F
1k
V
OUT
SHORT JP1
FOR 5V
OUT
V
BOOST
TG
TS
SENSE
+
SENSE
12V
IN
RUN/SHDN
PHASE
BG
V
FB
SYNC
5V
REF
CT
SL/ADJ
I
AVG
V
REF
SGND
PGND
SS
V
C
LT1339
+
100k
+V
IN
13k
100k
2.4k
4.53k
0.1
F
1
F
2.2nF
2.2nF
0.1
F
4.7nF
68
F
20V
AVX
TSPE
3.9k
17
13
14
1
20
19
18
11
12
2
3
4
5
10
8
1
5
6
7
16
9
MMBD914LT1
3.3
1
F
CNY17-3
P
P
36k
BAS21
BAS21
BAS21
P
JP2
JP3
5V
OUT
SHORT JP3, OPEN JP2
3.3V
OUT
, SHORT JP2, OPEN JP3
COILCRAFT
DO1608-105
T1
10k
10
2.2
F
0.025
1/2W
470
10
FMMT718
FMMT718
P
IRF1310NS
MURS120
MURS120
12V
2.2
F
MMBD914LT1
470
BAT54
W2
C1
1.2
F
100V
CER
C2
1.2
F
100V
CER
+V
IN
P
V
IN
+V
IN
+V
IN
W3, 10T 32AWG,
W4, 10T 32AWG
W5, 10T 2 x 26AWG
W4, 7T 6 x 26AWG
W1, 18T BIFILAR 31AWG
W3, 6T BIFILAR 31AWG
W1, 10T 2 x 26AWG
W1, 10T 32AWG,
W2, 15T 32AWG
2MIL
POLY
FILM
2MIL
POLY
FILM
OUTPUT CURRENT
0123456789
1
0
EFFICIENCY
95
90
85
36V
IN
48V
IN
72V
IN
T1 PHILIPS EFD20-3F3 CORE
L
P
= 720
H (AI = 1800)
T2 ER11/5 CORE
AI = 960
H
1693 TA10
INPUT
36V TO
75V
48V to 5V Isolated Synchronous Forward DC/DC Converter
15
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
5V to 12V Boost Converter
Output Voltage
Efficiency
+
4
3
8
V
CC
= 5V
C1
680pF
C2
0.1
F
C3
4.7
F
+
C
L
47
F
1693 TA06a
V
OUT
12V
50mA
INDUCTOR PEAK CURRENT
600mA
R2, C1 SET THE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY AT 200kHz
R1 SETS THE DUTY CYCLE AT 45%
EFFICIENCY
80% AT 50mA LOAD
*SUMIDA CDRH125-220
R2
13k
1%
R1
7.5k
1%
D1
BAT85
D2
1N5819
L1*
22
H
Q1
BS170
7
1
LTC1693-3
DUTY CYCLE (%)
35
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8
10
12
14
18
40
45
50
55
1693 TA06b
60
65
16
V
CC
= 5V
50mA LOAD
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
50
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
70
80
90
100
11
12
13
14
1693 TA06c
15
16
V
CC
= 5V
50mA LOAD
16
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
Charge Pump Doubler
Output Voltage
Efficiency
3
4
8
V
CC
= 5V
V
CC
= 5V
C1
680pF
C2
1
F
C3
1
F
+
C
L
47
F
1693 TA07a
V
OUT
R1, C1 SET THE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY AT 150kHz
AND THE DUTY CYCLE AT 35%
R1
11k
1%
D2
1N5817
D1
1N5817
7
1
LTC1693-3
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
8
12
2
6
10
20
40
60
80
1693 TA07b
100
10
0
30
50
70
90
V
CC
= 5V
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
80
100
40
1693 TA07c
40
20
0
10 20 30
50
90
60 70 80
100
V
CC
= 5V
17
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
Charge Pump Inverter
Output Voltage
Efficiency
3
4
8
V
CC
= 5V
C1
680pF
C2
1
F
C3
1
F
+
C
L
47
F
1693 TA08a
V
OUT
R1, C1 SET THE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY AT 150kHz
AND THE DUTY CYCLE AT 35%
R1
11k
1%
D2
1N5817
D1
1N5817
7
1
LTC1693-3
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
2
0
5
3
1
20
40
60
80
1693 TA08b
100
10
0
30
50
70
90
V
CC
= 5V
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
80
100
40
1693 TA08c
40
20
0
10 20 30
50
90
60 70 80
100
V
CC
= 5V
18
LTC1693
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
S
U
Charge Pump Tripler
Output Voltage
Efficiency
3
4
8
V
CC
= 5V
V
CC
= 5V
C1
680pF
C2
1
F
C3
1
F
C5
1
F
+
C4
3.3
F
+
C
L
47
F
1693 TA09a
V
OUT
R1, C1 SET THE OSCILLATION FREQUENCY AT 150kHz
AND THE DUTY CYCLE AT 35%
R1
11k
1%
D2
1N5817
D3
1N5817
D4
1N5817
D1
1N5817
7
1
LTC1693-3
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2
6
8
10
60 70 80 90
18
1693 TA09b
4
10 20 30 40 50
100
12
14
16
V
CC
= 5V
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
0
EFFICIENCY (%)
10
30
40
50
60 70 80 90
90
1693 TA09c
20
10 20 30 40 50
100
60
70
80
V
CC
= 5V
19
LTC1693
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
N
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)
MSOP (MS8) 1197
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
0.021
0.006
(0.53
0.015)
0
6
TYP
SEATING
PLANE
0.007
(0.18)
0.040
0.006
(1.02
0.15)
0.012
(0.30)
REF
0.006
0.004
(0.15
0.102)
0.034
0.004
(0.86
0.102)
0.0256
(0.65)
TYP
1
2
3
4
0.192
0.004
(4.88
0.10)
8
7 6
5
0.118
0.004*
(3.00
0.102)
0.118
0.004**
(3.00
0.102)
1
2
3
4
0.150 0.157**
(3.810 3.988)
8
7
6
5
0.189 0.197*
(4.801 5.004)
0.228 0.244
(5.791 6.197)
0.016 0.050
0.406 1.270
0.010 0.020
(0.254 0.508)
45
0
8
TYP
0.008 0.010
(0.203 0.254)
SO8 0996
0.053 0.069
(1.346 1.752)
0.014 0.019
(0.355 0.483)
0.004 0.010
(0.101 0.254)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
*
**
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
20
LTC1693
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1999
1693fa LT/TP 1000 2K REV A PRINTED IN USA
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1154
High Side Micropower MOSFET Drivers
Internal Charge Pump, 4.5V to 48V Supply Range, t
ON
= 80
s, t
OFF
= 28
s
LTC1155
Dual Micropower High/Low Side Drivers with
4.5V to 18V Supply Range
Internal Charge Pump
LTC1156
Dual Micropower High/Low Side Drivers with
4.5V to 18V Supply Range
Internal Charge Pump
LTC1157
3.3V Dual Micropower High/Low Side Driver
3.3V or 5V Supply Range
LT
1160/LT1162
Half/Full Bridge N-Channel Power MOSFET Driver
Dual Driver with Topside Floating Driver, 10V to 15V Supply Range
LT1161
Quad Protected High Side MOSFET Driver
8V to 48V Supply Range, t
ON
= 200
s, t
OFF
= 28
s
LTC1163
Triple 1.8V to 6V High Side MOSFET Driver
1.8V to 6V Supply Range, t
ON
= 95
s, t
OFF
= 45
s
LT1339
High Power Synchronous DC/DC Controller
Current Mode Operation Up to 60V, Dual N-Channel Synchronous Drive
LTC1435
High Efficiency, Low Noise Current Mode
3.5V to 36V Operation with Ultrahigh Efficiency, Dual N-Channel MOSFET
Step-Down DC/DC Controller
Synchronous Drive
RELATED PARTS
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900
q
FAX: (408) 434-0507
q
www.linear-tech.com
Isolated Push-Pull DC/DC Converter
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2
6
8
10
14
0.1
0.5
0.7
1693 F05b
4
12
0.4
0.9 1.0
0.2 0.3
0.6
0.8
V
CC
= 5V
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0
EFFICIENCY (%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.8
1693 F05c
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.9
V
CC
= 5V
Output Voltage
Efficiency
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
N
U
74HC14
V
CC
= 5V
V
CC
= 5V
14
C2
0.1
F
C1
390pF
C3
0.1
F
C4
1
F
R1
6.2k
7
12
13
LTC1693-2
6
4
T1: PHILIPS CPHS-EFD20-1S-10P
FIRST WIND T1A AND T1C BIFILAR,
THEN WIND T1E AND T1F BIFILAR,
THEN WIND T1B AND T1D BIFILAR
5
1693 F05a
3
LTC1693-2
8
2
Q1
Si4410
R2
10
T1A
24T
#32
V
OUT
12V
1A
C5
2.2nF
100V
2
Q2
Si4410
7
V
CC
= 5V
1
74HC74
PRESET
CLR
GND
D
7
8
9
14
13
10
12
11
Q
Q
C6
330
F
6.3V
C9
270
F
25V
3
R3
10
D1
MBR340
C7
2.2nF
100V
R4
10
C8
2.2nF
100V
D2
MBR340
L1
1
H
+
+
2
1
T1D
24T
#32
4
3
T1B
24T
#32
T1E
24T
#28
2
1
8
9
T1F
24T
#28
8
9
T1C
24T
#32
4
3