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Varistor Products
72
w w w . l i t t e l f u s e . c o m
High Energy Industrial
BA/BB Varistor Series
The BA and BB Series transient surge suppressors are heavy-duty
industrial metal-oxide varistors (MOVs) designed to provide surge
protection for motor controls and power supplies used in oil-drilling, mining,
transportation equipment and other heavy industrial AC line applications.
These UL-recognized varistors have similar package construction but
differ in size and ratings.The BA models are rated from 130 to
880VM(AC) . The BB models from 1100 to 2800VM(AC) .
Both the BA and BB Series feature improved creep and strike capability
to minimize breakdown along the package surface, a package design
that provides complete electrical isolation of the disc subassembly, and
rigid terminals to insure secure wire contacts.
See BA/BB Series Device Ratings and Specifications table for part
number and brand information.
Features
High Energy Absorption Capability WTM
BA Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3200J
BB Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10,000J
Wide Operating Voltage Range VM(AC)RMS
BA Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130V to 880V
BB Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100V to 2800V
Rigid Terminals for Secure Wire Contact
Case Design Provides Complete Electrical Isolation of Disc
Subassembly
Littelfuse Largest Packaged Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60mm Diameter
No Derating Up to 85
o
C Ambient
AGENCY APPROVALS:
Recognized under the components program of
Underwriters Laboratories (BA Series only).
AGENCY FILE NUMBERS:
UL E75961.
BB SERIES
BA SERIES
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V
ARIST
OR
PR
ODUCTS
BA/BB Varistor Series
Varistor Products
High Energy Industrial
73
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
For ratings of individual members of a series, see Device Ratings and Specifications chart
Continuous:
Steady State Applied Voltage:
AC Voltage Range (VM(AC)RMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 to 880
1100 to 2800
V
DC Voltage Range (VM(DC)). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 to 1150
1400 to 3500
V
Transient:
Peak Pulse Current (ITM)
For 8/20s Current Wave (See Figure 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 to 70,000
70,000
A
Single Pulse Energy Range
For 2ms Current Squarewave (WTM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 to 3200
3800 to 10,000
J
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 to 85
-55 to 85
0
C
Storage Temperature Range (TSTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 to 125
-55 to 125
0
C
Temperature Coefficient (
V) of Clamping Voltage (VC) at Specified
Test Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <0.01
<0.01
%/
0
C
Hi-Pot Encapsulation (Isolation Voltage Capability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5000
5000
V
(Dielectric must withstand indicated DC voltage for one minute per
MIL-STD 202, Method 301)
Insulation Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
1000
M
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device
at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Device Ratings and Specifications
BA SERIES BB SERIES UNITS
PART NUMBER
AND DEVICE
BRANDING
MAXIMUM RATINGS (85
o
C)
SPECIFICATIONS (25
o
C)
CONTINUOUS
TRANSIENT
VARISTOR VOLTAGE
AT 1mA DC
TEST CURRENT
MAX CLAMPING
VOLT V
C
AT 200A
CURRENT (8/20
s)
TYPICAL
CAPACI-
TANCE
V
RMS
V
DC
ENERGY
(2ms)
PEAK
CURRENT
(8/20
s)
V
M(AC)
V
M(DC)
W
TM
I
TM
MIN
V
N(DC)
MAX
V
C
f = 1MHz
(V)
(V)
(J)
(A)
(V)
(V)
(V)
(V)
(pF)
V131BA60
130
175
450
50000
184
200
228
340
20000
V151BA60
150
200
530
50000
212
240
268
400
16000
V251BA60
250
330
880
50000
354
390
429
620
10000
V271BA60
275
369
950
50000
389
430
473
680
9000
V321BA60
320
420
1100
50000
462
510
561
760
7500
V421BA60
420
560
1500
70000
610
680
748
1060
6000
V481BA60
480
640
1600
70000
670
750
825
1160
5500
V511BA60
510
675
1800
70000
735
820
910
1300
5000
V571BA60
575
730
2100
70000
805
910
1000
1420
4500
V661BA60
660
850
2300
70000
940
1050
1160
1640
4000
V751BA60
750
970
2600
70000
1080
1200
1320
1880
3500
V881BA60
880
1150
3200
70000
1290
1500
1650
2340
2700
V112BB60
1100
1400
3800
70000
1620
1800
2060
2940
2200
V142BB60
1400
1750
5000
70000
2020
2200
2550
3600
1800
V172BB60
1700
2150
6000
70000
2500
2700
3030
4300
1500
V202BB60
2000
2500
7500
70000
2970
3300
3630
5200
1200
V242BB60
2400
3000
8600
70000
3510
3900
4290
6200
1000
V282BB60
2800
3500
10000
70000
4230
4700
5170
7400
800
NOTE: Average power dissipation of transients not to exceed 2.5W. See Figures 3 and 4 for more information on power dissipation.
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High Energy Industrial
BA/BB Varistor Series
Varistor Products
74
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Power Dissipation Ratings
Should transients occur in rapid succession, the average power dissipation
required is simply the energy (watt-seconds) per pulse times the number
of pulses per second. The power so developed must be within the
specifications shown on the Device Ratings and Characteristics table for
the specific device. Furthermore, the operating values need to be derated
at high temperatures as shown in Figure 1. Because varistors can only
dissipate a relatively small amount of average power they are, therefore,
not suitable for repetitive applications that involve substantial amounts of
average power dissipation.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-55
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
PERCENT OF RA
TED
V
ALUE
FIGURE 2. PEAK PULSE CURRENT TEST WAVEFORM
100
90
50
10
O
1
T
T
1
T
2
TIME
PERCENT OF PEAK
V
ALUE
O
1
= Virtual Origin of Wave
T = Time From 10% to 90% of Peak
T
1
= Virtual Front Time = 1.25 t
T
2
= Virtual Time to Half Value (Impulse Duration)
Example: For an 8/20
s Current Waveform:
8
s = T
1
= Virtual Front Time
20
s = T
2
= Virtual Time to Half Value
FIGURE 3. STANDBY POWER DISSIPATION vs APPLIED
V
RMS
AT VARIED TEMPERATURES
TYPICAL TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
OF POWER DISSIPATION = 2.2%/
o
C
MAX AT T
A
= 85
o
C
MAX AT T
A
= 25
o
C
TYP AT T
A
= 25
o
C
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
80
90
100
110
PERCENTAGE OF MAXIMUM RATED V
RMS
(%)
PO
WER DISSIP
A
TION (W) PER kV
OF RA
TED
V
RMS
FIGURE 4. TYPICAL STABILITY OF STANDBY POWER
DISSIPATION AT RATED V
RMS
vs TIME
1,000 HOURS, T
A
= 85
o
C
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
100
1,000
PO
WER DISSIP
A
TION (W) PER kV
OF RA
TED
V
RMS
TIME AT RATED V
RMS
(HOURS)
Typical Performance Curves
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V
ARIST
OR
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ODUCTS
BA/BB Varistor Series
Varistor Products
High Energy Industrial
75
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Transient V-I Characteristics Curves
FIGURE 5. CLAMPING VOLTAGE FOR V131BA60 - V881BA60
MAX CLAMPING VOLTAGE
DISC SIZE 60mm
130 TO 880V
M(AC)
RATING
T
A
= -55
o
C TO 85
o
C
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
PEAK AMPERES (A)
V881BA60
V751BA60
V661BA60
V571BA60
V151BA60
V131BA60
MAXIMUM PEAK
V
O
L
TS (V)
V511BA60
V481BA60
V421BA60
V321BA60
V271BA60
V251BA60
FIGURE 6. CLAMPING VOLTAGE FOR V112BB60 - V282BB60
30,000
20,000
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
PEAK AMPERES (A)
MAX PEAK
V
O
L
TS (V)
V282BB60
V242BB60
V202BB60
V172BB60
V142BB60
V112BB60
MAX CLAMPING VOLTAGE
DISC SIZE 60mm
1100 TO 2800V
M(AC)
RATING
T
A
= -55
o
C TO 85
o
C
NOTE: If pulse ratings are exceeded, a shift of V N(DC) (at specified current) of more than 10% could result.This type of shift, which normally results in a decrease of VN(DC),
may result in the device not meeting the original published specifications, but it does not prevent the device from continuing to function, and to provide ample protection.
Pulse Rating Curves
FIGURE 7. SURGE CURRENT RATING CURVES FOR
V131BA60 - V321BA60
50,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
2,000
1,000
500
200
100
50
20
10
SURGE CURRENT (A)
IMPULSE DURATION (
s)
1,000
10,000
10
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
INDEFINITE
10
6
20
100
2
DISC SIZE 60mm
V131BA60 - V321BA60
1
FIGURE 8. SURGE CURRENT RATING CURVES FOR
V421BA60 - V282BB60
100,000
50,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
2,000
1,000
500
200
100
50
20
10
20
100
1,000
10,000
IMPULSE DURATION (
s)
10
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
2
1
DISC SIZE 60mm
V421BA60 - V282BB60
INDEFINITE
SURGE CURRENT (A)
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High Energy Industrial
BA/BB Varistor Series
Varistor Products
76
w w w . l i t t e l f u s e . c o m
Mechanical Dimensions
BA SERIES
C
L
100
1 (3.94 .039")
23.5
.75 (.925 .030")
Ordering Information
BB SERIES
7.0
(0.28)
C
L
VARISTOR
V
M(AC)
First Significant Digits
DISC SIZE (60mm)
V XX X XX 60
SERIES DESIGNATOR
V
M(AC)
Decade Multiplier
NOTES:
1. Typical weight:
BA............................................................................................ ..250g
BB...............................................................................................600g
Dimensions are in mm; inches in parentheses for reference only.
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