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Электронный компонент: CIP3250A

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CIP 3250A
Component Interface
Processor
Edition Oct. 9, 1996
6251-403-3AI
ADVANCE INFORMATION
MICRONAS
CIP 3250A
ADVANCE INFORMATION
2
Micronas
Contents
Page
Section
Title
4
1.
Introduction
4
1.1.
Block Diagram
4
1.2.
System Configurations
7
2.
Functional Description
7
2.1.
Analog Front End
7
2.2.
Clamping
7
2.3.
Matrix
7
2.4.
YUV Control (on RGB-path only)
8
2.5.
Delay Adjustment
8
2.6.
Skew Filter
8
2.7.
Fast Blank Processing
8
2.7.1.
Soft Mixer
9
2.7.2.
Fast Blank Monitor
9
2.8.
FSY Front Sync and AVI Active Video In
10
2.9.
Digital Input Formats
10
2.9.1.
The Chroma Demultiplexers
11
2.10.
YUVin Interpolator (LPF 4:4:4)
11
2.11.
YUV Output Low-pass Filter 4:2:2 and 4:1:1
13
2.12.
Selectable RGB/YUV Output Formats
14
2.12.1.
DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 Output Format
14
2.12.2.
DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 Output Format
14
2.12.3.
DIGIT 3000 Orthogonal 4:2:2 Output Format
15
2.12.4.
Orthogonal 4:1:1 Output Format
15
2.12.5.
YUV Output Levels
15
2.13.
I/O Code Levels
15
2.14.
AVO Active Video Output
15
2.15.
PRIO Interface
16
2.16.
I
2
C Serial Bus Control
27
3.
Specifications
27
3.1.
Outline Dimensions
27
3.2.
Pin Connections and Short Descriptions
30
3.3.
Pin Descriptions
32
3.4.
Pin Configuration
33
3.5.
Pin Circuits
35
3.6.
Electrical Characteristics
35
3.6.1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
35
3.6.2.
Recommended Operating Conditions
36
3.6.3.
Characteristics
36
3.6.3.1.
Characteristics Standby Input
36
3.6.3.2.
Characteristics Test Input
36
3.6.3.3.
Characteristics Reset Input
37
3.6.3.4.
Characteristics Main Clock Input
37
3.6.3.5.
Characteristics Active Video Output
38
3.6.3.6.
Characteristics Active Video Input
38
3.6.3.7.
Characteristics Fsync Input
39
3.6.3.8.
Characteristics I
2
C Bus Interface Input/Output
39
3.6.3.9.
Characteristics Luma/Chroma Input
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
3
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Contents, continued
Page
Section
Title
40
3.6.3.10.
Characteristics Priority Input/Output
41
3.6.3.11.
Characteristics Picture Output
42
3.6.3.12.
Characteristics Analog R, G, B Inputs
42
3.6.3.13.
Characteristics Analog FBL Input
43
4.
Application Circuit
44
5.
Data Sheet History
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
4
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Component Interface Processor
Release Notes: Revision bars indicate significant
changes to the previous edition.
1. Introduction
The CIP 3250A is a new CMOS IC that contains on a
single chip the entire circuitry to interface analog YUV/
RGB/Fast Blank to a digital YUV system. The Fast Blank
signal is used to control a soft mixer between the digi-
tized RGB and an external digital YUV source. The CIP
supports various output formats such as YUV
4:1:1/4:2:2 or RGB 4:4:4.
Together with the DIGIT 3000 (e.g. VPC 32xxA) or DIGIT
2000 (e.g. DTI 2250), an interface to a TV-scanrate con-
version circuit and/or multi-media frame buffer can be
obtained.
1.1. Block Diagram
The CIP 3250A contains the following main functional
blocks (see Fig.11):
analog input for RGB or YUV and Fast Blank
triple 8 bit analog to digital converters for RGB/YUV
with internal programmable clamping
single 6 bit analog to digital converter for Fast Blank
signal
digital matrix RGB
YUV (Y, BY, RY)
luma contrast and brightness correction for signals
from analog input
color saturation and hue correction for signals from
analog input
digital input for DIGIT 2000 or DIGIT 3000 formats
digital interpolation to 4:4:4 format
high quality soft mixer controlled by Fast Blank signal
programmable delays to match digital YUVin and ana-
log RGB/YUV
variable low pass filters for YUV output
digital output in DIGIT 2000 and DIGIT 3000 formats,
as well as RGB 4:4:4
I
2
C bus interface
clock frequency 13.5 ... 20.25 MHz
1.2. System Configurations
The following figures, 12 and 13, show different basic
system applications for the CIP 3250A in the DIGIT 3000
environment. Beyond that, a stand alone application
(figure 14) also shows the flexibility of the CIP 3250A
in implementing simple analog video interfaces to digital
standards.
YUV 4:1:1
YUV 4:2:2
R/V
MATRIX
I2C
interface
G/Y
B/U
FSY
interface
clock
buffer
FSY
CLK
I2C
Bus
FBL
ADC
Format
4:4:4
CT
BR
SAT
SOFT
MIXER
Adjustable
LPF
YUV 4:1:1
YUV 4:2:2
RGB 4:4:4
Fig. 11: Block diagram of the CIP 3250A Component Interface Processor
Conversion
(4:4:4)
(on/off)
Format
Conversion
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
5
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VPC 32xxA
Fig. 12: Complete DIGIT 3000 application for 100 Hz and/or PAL+
CVBS
Y, C
CIP 3250A
CRT
RGB/YUV
Fast Blank
H,V-Sync
Clock
100 Hz/PAL+
DDP 3310B
Feature Box
VPC 32xxA
Fig. 13: DIGIT 3000 video front-end for ITUR-601 or square pixel data output
CVBS
Y, C
CIP 3250A
YUV Data
RGB/YUV
Fast Blank
H,V-Sync
Clock
TV Module
CIP 3250A
Clock
CVBS
Fig. 14: CIP 3250A in a stand alone video application for multimedia or scan rate conversion
orthogonal
YUV pixel
CCU 3000
2
HSYNC, VSYNC
RGB/YUV
I
2
C Bus
ADV
ANCE INFORMA
TION
CIP
3250A
6
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*2) Only used in DIGIT 3000 mode
R/V
ADC 8 bit
Matrix (on/of
f)
I2C
interface
G/Y
ADC 8 bit
B/U
ADC 8 bit
PRIO
coder
*1)
clock
buffer
PRIO
FSY
CLK
I2C Bus
FBL
clamp
clamp
clamp
ADC
6 bit
LPF
4:4:4
YUVin
DL1
adjust
DL2
adjust
CT
BR
SAT
SOFT
MIX
Output
Formatter
Adjustable
LPF
R/UV
G/Y
B
6
12
16
24
3
8
8
8
AVO
Input
Formatter
Skew
Filter
Skew
Filter
Skew
Filter
clamp control
*2)
*1)
*2)
(48...212)
Video
Control
Logic
AVI
*2)
RGBADC
SKEW
FSY
AVI
HSYNC VSYNC
ctrl
WR
UVmux
UVmux
AVI
mode
RD
72 Bit
2
CIP 3250A
(78)
12, 16
Fig. 21: CIP 3250A block diagram
*1) Only used in DIGIT 2000 mode
Note:
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
7
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2. Functional Description
This section describes the functionality of the various
blocks shown in the block diagram of Fig. 21 in detail.
The CIP 3250A is controlled via an I
2
C bus interface. For
information regarding how to program the registers of
the CIP 3250A, please refer to the register list (see
Tables 29 and 210). The I
2
C bus interface uses sub-
addressing to access the register. In the following, I
2
C
registers are referenced by the sub-addresses given in
parenthesis; for example, I
2
C register <9>. To interface
correctly, a pin description for the CIP 3250A is given in
section 3.3.
2.1. Analog Front End
SCART-level inputs (RGB/YUV and
Fast Blank = 1.0 Vpp, Fast Blank must be ext. clipped)
triple 8-bit ADC for RGB/YUV
6 bit ADC for Fast Blank
sampling rate 13.5 to 20.25 MHz
no sync separation included
All analog video input signals and the analog Fast Blank
signal must be band limited to 5 MHz before analog to
digital conversion.
The CIP 3250A can process either analog YUV input
signals or analog RGB input signals which are AC-
coupled with a nominal input voltage level of 700 mV +
3 dB (1 V
PP
). There is no circuitry implemented for inter-
nal sync separation. Input voltage range of the Fast
Blank signal is 0 to 1 V. The Fast Blank input signal is
DC-coupled.
2.2. Clamping
internal clamping for RGB and YUV with adjustable
start and width
black level reference only during horizontal and verti-
cal blanking interval on RGB/YUV inputs
no proper clamping if sync is on G
In RGB mode, clamping takes place on black level (digi-
tal 16 or 8) using a clamping window as described below.
In YUV mode, clamping is done on black level (digital 16)
for Y (luma) and on saturation level zero (digital 128) for
UV (chroma) using a clamping window. Select between
RGB mode and YUV mode via I
2
C register <09>YUV.
The black level reference value (digital 16 or 8) can be
selected via I
2
C register <09>CLMPOFS. In a standard
DIGIT 2000 application without a conversion of Y (luma)
to ITUR code levels at the digital inputs (see section 2.9.
<10>YLEVEL), convert the black level to digital 32 via
I
2
C register <04>CLSEL.
The clamping window is programmable in reference to
the H-sync signal (see Fig. 213) by a start and stop val-
ue via I
2
C registers <18> and <19>. A window size of 32
or 64 sample clocks is recommended. Clamping is dis-
abled if start and stop values are equal after reset. Once
enabled it can not be switched off. Using a coupling ca-
pacitor of 220 nF, a hum of approximately 400 mV at
50 Hz can be compensated.
2.3. Matrix
matrix RGB
Y(RY)(BY):
Y = 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B
(RY) = 0.701*R 0.587*G 0.114*B
(BY) = 0.299*R 0.587*G + 0.886*B
fixed coefficients with a resolution of 8 bits.
matrix enable/disable for analog RGB/YUV input pro-
grammable via I
2
C register
The matrix of the CIP 3250A converts the digitized RGB
signals to the intermediate signals Y, RY, and BY. En-
able the matrix via I
2
C register <04>MAON. The inter-
mediate signals at the output of the matrix can be con-
verted to YUV signals of the DIGIT 2000 system or to
YC
r
C
b
of the DIGIT 3000 system by the YUV control (see
section 2.4.). To omit conversion from RGB to
Y(RY)(BY), switch off the matrix and the CTBRST
block via I
2
C register <04>MAON and <04>CBSON.
2.4. YUV Control (on RGB-path only )
Y contrast (ct) and brightness (br) with rounding or
noise shaping and limiting to 8 bit:
Y = Y*ct + br
ct = 0 ... 63/32 in 64 steps
br = 128 ... +127 in 256 steps
UV saturation (sat) with rounding or noise shaping and
limiting to 8 bit (controllable by CCU via I
2
C bus):
U
EXT
= (BY) * Usat
V
EXT
= (RY) * Vsat
Usat,Vsat = 0 ... 63/32 in 64 steps
(U
INT
= [0.5*(BY)] * Usat
V
INT
= [0.875*(RY)] * Vsat)
Within the CTBRST block, switched on via I
2
C register
<04>CBSON, two different options can be used to con-
vert from (RY)(BY) to UV (PAL standard). In internal
mode (UV
INT
), conversion to PAL standard is done be-
fore the multiplication of the contents of the saturation
registers. Using the external mode (UV
EXT
) of
<04>SMODE, the user has to implement the conversion
factors via the two saturation registers (Usat, Vsat).
Since the two saturation registers can be programmed
separately, it is also very easy to convert to YC
r
C
b
(Stu-
dio standard) of the DIGIT 3000 system.
Contrast, brightness, and saturation can be adjusted for
the video signals of the analog input via I
2
C registers
<00> to <03>. A functional description of this circuit can
be found in figures 22 and 23 respectively.
To improve the amplitude resolution of the luma (Y) and
chroma (UV) video signals after multiplication with the
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
8
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weighting factors (ct) and (sat), the user can select be-
tween rounding and two different modes of noise shap-
ing (1 bit error diffusion or 2 bit error diffusion).
Rounding
1 bit
Err. Diff.
2 bit
Err. Diff.
ct
br
6
8
255
0
8
Select
I
2
C Registers
2
Fig. 22: Luma Contrast & Brightness Adjustment
Y
Y
Rounding
1 bit
Err. Diff.
2 bit
Err. Diff.
sat
6
127
128
8
Select
I
2
C Registers
2
Fig. 23: Chroma Saturation Adjustment
BY
V
RY
U
2.5. Delay Adjustment
DL1 to compensate internal processing delay of the
CIP 3250A in reference to digital YUVin
DL1 to compensate processing delay of the DIGIT
2000 SPU chroma channel in SECAM mode
DL2 to compensate delay between digital YUVin and
analog RGBin or FSY; as for example, produced by
ACVP or SPU.
To mix the analog RGB/YUV input signals and the digital
YUVin input signals at the soft mixer correctly, in refer-
ence to the horizontal synchronization pulse, two pro-
cessing delay adjustments can be made. In many sys-
tem applications, ICs in front of the CIP 3250A cause a
fixed processing delay in the digital YUVin path. There-
fore, a delay of up to 210 sample clocks can be pro-
grammed via I
2
C register <21>DL2 to match analog
RGB/YUV data with digital YUV data . If the delay is less
than 48 sample clocks, the DL1 block can be activated
(80 sample clocks) via I
2
C register <10>DL1ON to get
a value for <21>DL2 within the range of 48 to 210.
In applications where there will be no fixed delay be-
tween digital YUVin and analog RGB/YUV, the pixel
skew correction can be switched on via I
2
C register
<17>PXSKWON. In this mode, the DL2 block serves as
a variable delay to match the analog RGB/YUV data with
digital YUV data. The first pixel of analog RGB/YUV writ-
ten into the DL2 block (which works like a FIFO) is se-
lected by <21>DL2. Read of the DL2 block starts syn-
chronously with the AVI input, which in turn marks the
first pixel in digital YUV data (see Fig. 214). Care must
be taken that the number of pixels stored in DL2 block
must be within the limits of 48 to 210.
In case of SECAM processing in the DIGIT 2000 envi-
ronment, the digital luma and chroma signals do not
match in front of the CIP 3250A. Therefore, the I
2
C regis-
ter <10>SECAM must be enabled, and fine adjustment
has to be carried out within the ACVP.
2.6. Skew Filter
Two interpolation filters perform data orthogonalization
(= skew correction) for luma and chroma in case of a
non-line-locked system clock. The skew value is serially
input via the FSY input. In a system environment where
digital YUV data are orthogonal (e.g. DIGIT 3000), the
skew correction must be set to DIGIT 3000 mode via I
2
C
register <04>SKWCBS in order to apply skew correction
to analog RGB/YUV data only. Additionally, the skew
correction must be switched on via I
2
C register
<04>SKWON. This has to be done in order to mix the
analog input with the digital YUV input correctly and to
output the mixed YUV signal in an orthogonal format.
For standard DIGIT 2000 operation, the skew correction
should be switched off via I
2
C register <04>SKWON, in
order to output the mixed YUV data with the same skew
values as the digital YUV input. Only in special applica-
tions (e.g. multi media), where the output connects to a
field or frame memory which processes orthogonal data,
the skew correction for mixed YUV data has to be
switched on and set to DIGIT 2000 mode via I
2
C register
<04>SKWCBS.
2.7. Fast Blank Processing
mixing of RGB-path and YUV-path in YUV 4:4:4 format
controlled by the Fast Blank signal
linear or nonlinear mixing technique selectable
programmable polarity of Fast Blank signal
programmable step response of Fast Blank signal
RGB-path or YUV-path can be statically selected
Fast Blank signal monitoring
2.7.1. Soft Mixer
In the Fast Blank signal path, special hardware is sup-
plied to improve edge effects, such as blurring because
of band limiting in the analog front end. Different step re-
sponses are user selectable via I
2
C register <12>MIX-
AMP, still obtaining high quality phase resolution. Also,
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
9
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the polarity of the Fast Blank signal can be changed via
I
2
C register <12>MIXAMP. The I
2
C register
<11>FBLOFF influences the phase delay between the
RGB path and the Fast Blank signal (see Fig. 24).
Additionally, a delay of 1 to 2 clocks between the Fast
Blank signal and the RGB-path is programmable via I
2
C
register <16>FBLDEL. By selecting a positive delay,
shadowing of characters can be obtained, if the back-
ground color of the RGB-path is set to black.
With the built-in linear mixer, the CIP 3250A is able to
support simple AB roll techniques between analog input
(A) and digital YUV input (B):
VideoOut = A * (1 FBLMIX/32) + B * FBLMIX/32,
controllable via the Fast Blank signal (FBL):
FBLMIX = INT[(FBL FBLOFF)* MIXAMP/2] + 16,
with FBL of values from 0 to 63. The mixing coefficient
FBLMIX resolves 32 steps within the range from 0 to 32
(dependent on step response chosen via I
2
C register
<12>MIXAMP) (see Fig. 24).
When the I
2
C register bit <16>FBLCLP is enabled, the
soft mixer operates independently of the analog Fast
Blank input. FBL is clamped to digital 31 (see Fig. 24).
Mixing between RGB-path and YUV-path is controllable
via the I
2
C register <11>FBLOFF.
fbloff
mixamp
32
0
6
I
2
C Registers
Fig. 24: Fast Blank Processing
FBLMIX
1/2
6
FBL (0...63)
fblclp
31
16
0
1
Select the linear mixer or the nonlinear mixer via I
2
C reg-
ister <12>SELLIN. If the nonlinear mixer is selected, a
dynamic delay control of the analog RGB/YUV input can
be chosen, to avoid edge artefacts of the RGB/YUV sig-
nal (e.g. shading), during transition time of Fast Blank
signal with the I
2
C register <12>CTRLDLY.
In some applications, it is desired to disable the control
by the Fast Blank signal and to pass through the digital
YUVin path or the analog RGB/YUV path. This is pos-
sible by adequately programming the I
2
C registers
<06>PASSYUV and <11>PASSRGB (Table 21).
Table 21: Source selection of soft mixer
<11>
PASSRGB
<06>
PASSYUV
Fast Blank
signal
Source
0
X
X
RGB
1
0
MIX
YUV/RGB
1
1
X
YUV
X: don't care
2.7.2. Fast Blank Monitor
Bits 0 to 3 of I
2
C register <27> are monitoring the analog
Fast Blank input. Reading I
2
C register <27> Fig. 25 dis-
plays the contents depending on the analog FBL input
signal.
Fig. 25: Fast Blank Monitor
analog fast
blank input
<27>FBLSTAT
<27>FBLRISE
<27>FBLFALL
<27>FBLHIGH
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
reading I
2
C
register <27>
2.8. FSY Front Sync and AVI Active Video In
DIGIT 2000 chroma sync detection
DIGIT 2000 throughput of 72-bit data and clock
skew data input for DIGIT 2000
skew data input for DIGIT 3000
HSYNC as timing reference for clamping pulse gener-
ator
active video input to indicate valid video data and to
synchronize chroma multiplex for DIGIT 3000
The FSY input and the AVI input are used to supply all
synchronization information necessary. Three basic
modes of operation can be selected via I
2
C registers
<06>D2KIN, <17>D2KSYNC, <17>SYNCSIM, and
<17>P72BEN.
In a DIGIT 2000 system environment, the CIP 3250A re-
ceives the synchronization information at the FSY input
via the DIGIT 2000 SKEW-protocol. The AVI Input may
be connected to ground GND or VDD (see section
2.14.).
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
10
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(not in scale)
input
analog
video
Skew
V: Vert.
sync
0 = off
1 = on
Fig. 26: DIGIT 2000 skew data
skew
MSB
skew
LSB
ig
nored
V
ig
nored
data
Bit:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
In a DIGIT 3000 system environment, the CIP 3250A re-
ceives the synchronization information at the FSY input
via the DIGIT 3000 FSY-protocol (see Fig. 27). The AVI
input receives the chroma multiplex information implicit-
ly with the rising edge of the AVI signal.
F1
(not in scale)
input
analog
video
FSY
F1
Parity
V: Vert.
sync
0 = off
1 = on
Fig. 27: DIGIT 3000 front sync format
F0
skew
MSB
skew
LSB
ig
nored
V
F0, F2 ... F5: reserved
ig
nored
In a stand alone application, for example, RGB-analog-
to-digital conversion, a horizontal sync pulse must serve
the FSY input, and a vertical sync pulse must serve the
AVI input. The polarity of these two sync pulses can be
programmed via I
2
C registers <10>AVIINV and
<07>FSYINV.
Inside the CIP 3250A, synchronization information is be-
ing decoded and used to control clamping, DL2, skew fil-
ters, video control logic, input formatter, and output for-
matter as shown in Fig. 21.
2.9. Digital Input Formats
YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) from DIGIT 2000 and DIGIT 3000
(YUV as well as YCrCb)
YUV 4:1:1 (12 bit) from DIGIT 2000
input levels according to DIGIT 2000/DIGIT 3000
The CIP 3250A supports the YUV 4:1:1 (12 bit) standard
from DIGIT 2000, the YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) standard from
DIGIT 2000, and the YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) standard from
DIGIT 3000. Therefore, the CIP 3250A can be used in
either the DIGIT 2000 system environment or the DIGIT
3000 system environment. Refer to I
2
C registers
<06>DELAYU, <10>UVFRM3, and <10>UVFRM1 for a
correct setup. Additionally, within the DIGIT 2000 sys-
tem, a Y (luma) format conversion to ITU-R 601 can be
achieved via programming the I
2
C register <10>YLE-
VEL.
Table 22: Digital input selection
<06>
DELAYU
<11>
UVFRM3
<11>
UVFRM1
Digital
Input Format
0
0
0
DIGIT 2000 4:2:2
0
0
1
DIGIT 2000 4:1:1
1
1
0
DIGIT 3000 4:2:2
1
0
0
MAC
2.9.1. The Chroma Demultiplexers
In DIGIT 2000 mode, via pins 36 to 39, the CIP 3250A
receives the V and U signals from the C0 to C3 outputs
of the color decoder, time-multiplexed in 4-bit nibbles
(Fig. 28). For the digital signal processing, the 4-bit V
and U chroma nibbles are demultiplexed to 8-bit signals
by the V and U demultiplexers. Both demultiplexers are
clocked by the main clock. They are synchronized to the
V and U transmission during the vertical blanking period.
H
L
H
L
a)
b)
c)
Fig. 28: Timing diagram of the multiplexed color dif-
ference signal transfer between decoder and CIP
3250A
four clock periods
U MSB
V LSB
V MSB
U LSB
U MSB
Notes to Fig. 28:
a) CLK main clock signal
b) Multiplexed color difference signals from PVPU/
ACVP/SPU/VSP/DMA to DTI 2260
c) Sync pulse on C0 output during sync time in vertical
blanking interval.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
11
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2.10. YUVin Interpolator (LPF 4:4:4)
UV-Interpolation 4:1:1 or 4:2:2
4:4:4
In order to mix the digital input data with the 4:4:4 video
standard from the analog RGB/YUV input, correctly, the
chroma samples of the digital input have to be interpo-
lated.
In case of YUV 4:1:1 input from DIGIT 2000, a two stage
interpolation filter is implemented. In the first stage, an
interpolation filter is used, which converts the YUV 4:1:1
standard into the YUV 4:2:2 standard.
In the second stage, the interpolation is from the YUV
4:2:2 to YUV 4:4:4.
In the case of YUV 4:2:2 input, only the second stage is
necessary.
Refer to I
2
C registers <06>DELAYU, <10>UVFRM3,
and <10>UVFRM1 to choose the correct interpolation
filters (see Fig. 22).
2.11. YUV Output Low-pass Filter 4:2:2 and 4:1:1
Y low-pass filter with 7 selectable cutoff frequencies
UV low-pass decimation filter 4:4:4
4:2:2/4:1:1 with
5 selectable cutoff frequencies
To meet the bandwidth requirements of different video
standards, such as 4:2:2 or 4:1:1 at various sampling
frequencies, the luma signal (Y) and the chroma signal
(UV) can be lowpass filtered. There are 7 different cutoff
frequencies selectable for luma, via I
2
C register
<05>LPFLUM and 5 different cutoff frequencies select-
able for chroma, via I
2
C register <07>LPFCHR. The
spectra of the luminance filters are shown in Fig. 29,
and the spectra of the chrominance filters are shown in
Fig. 210.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
12
Micronas
Y7
Y5
Y3
Y1
Y6
Y4
Y2
0
0.1*fs
0.2*fs
0.3*fs
0.4*fs
0.5*fs
Fig. 29: Spectra of selectable luminance filters
UV3
UV1
UV4
UV2
UV5
0
0.1*fs
0.2*fs
0.3*fs
0.4*fs
0.5*fs
Fig. 210: Spectra of selectable chrominance filters
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
13
Micronas
2.12. Selectable RGB/YUV Output Formats
RGB, 8-bit pure binary (24 bit)
YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) for DIGIT 2000, DIGIT 3000, and
Philips/Siemens
YUV 4:1:1 (12 bit) for DIGIT 2000 and Philips/Siemens
UV format selectable between 2's complement and
binary offset
In a first stand alone application, the CIP 3250A can
serve as a RGB video analog-to-digital converter to out-
put digital R, G, and B in a pure binary format, 8 bits pure
binary per channel, and a sampling rate between 13.5
MHz and 20.25 MHz.
In a second stand alone application, the CIP 3250A can
serve as a YUV or RGB (with the matrix switched on) vid-
eo analog-to-digital converter to output digital YUV, sup-
porting various formats such as YUV 4:1:1 (12 bit) from
DIGIT 2000 and Philips, YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) from DIGIT
2000 and DIGIT 3000, or YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) industry
standard. Additionally, the signed format of the UV sig-
nal is programmable between 2's complement and
binary offset. A sampling rate between 13.5 MHz and
20.25 MHz can be selected, and the YUV output data
can be low pass filtered.
In a DIGIT 2000 environment, the CIP 3250A can pro-
cess either RGB or YUV signals from the analog Input,
mix it with the digital YUV Input data controlled by the
Fast Blank input, and generate low pass filtered output
data in the YUV 4:1:1 (12 bit) DIGIT 2000 format. A sam-
pling rate locked to the color subcarrier frequency (4*fsc)
for the NTSC or PAL video standard has to be used.
In a DIGIT 3000 environment, the CIP 3250A can pro-
cess either RGB or YUV signals from the analog input,
mix it with the digital YUV input data controlled by the
Fast Blank input, and generate low pass filtered output
data in the YUV 4:2:2 (16 bit) DIGIT 3000 format. Addi-
tionally, the signed format of the UV signal is program-
mable between 2's complement and binary offset. The
sampling rate is derived from the VPC 320x and ranges
from 13.5 to 20.25 MHz for all of the video standards.
The U and V chrominance samples are transmitted in
multiplex operation. Depending on the application, the
CIP 3250A provides the following different output for-
mats of the YUV signals (selectable via I
2
C-Bus):
4:1:1 orthogonal output format for DIGIT 3000 applica-
tions
4:2:2 orthogonal output format for DIGIT 3000 applica-
tions
4:1:1 output format for standard DIGIT 2000 applica-
tions
4:2:2 output format for DIGIT 2000 applications
Refer to I
2
C registers <15> to <16> to select the desired
output format. Additionally, the CIP 3250A provides con-
version of ITURY (luma) to DIGIT 2000 Y (luma) output
black levels, selectable via I
2
C register <16>ADD16Q.
A programmable two-dimensional active video signal
(AVO) allows the write control of external video memory
directly. The characteristic of the YUV output is select-
able between open-drain or push-pull.
Table 23: Digital output selection
<15>
YUVO
<15>
MOD411ON
<15>
IND
<15>
UVSW
<15>
DTI
Digital
Output Format
1
1
0
0
0
DIGIT 2000 4:1:1
1
1
1
0
0
orthogonal 4:1:1
1
0
0
1
1
DIGIT 2000 4:2:2
1
0
1
0
0
DIGIT 3000 4:2:2
0
0
0
0
0
4:4:4
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
14
Micronas
2.12.1. DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 Output Format
The DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 output format is shown in Tables
24 and 25. A control signal for the chroma multiplex
is transmitted during the vertical blanking interval (see
Section 2.9.1.).
Table 24: Bit map of DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 format
Luma
Chroma
Y
1
Y
2
Y
3
Y
4
C
3
, C
7
C
2
, C
6
C
1
, C
5
C
0
, C
4
V
2
3
V
2
2
V
2
1
V
2
0
V
2
7
V
2
6
V
2
5
V
2
4
U
1
3
U
1
2
U
1
1
U
1
0
U
1
7
U
1
6
U
1
5
U
1
4
Note: U
x
Y
x = pixel number and y = bit number
Table 25: Sampling raster of DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 format
Luma
Chroma
Y
1
Y
2
Y
3
Y
4
Y
5
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
V
2L
U
XM
U
XL
V
1M
V
2L
V
2M
V
3L
U
XM
U
XL
V
2M
U
1L
V
3M
V
4L
U
XM
U
1L
U
1M
U
2L
V
4M
V
5L
U
1M
V
6L
U
2M
U
3L
V
5M
V
6L
Note: U
xy
x = pixel number and y = LSB/MSB nibble
pixel no. X indicates an invalid sample at the
beginning of the line
2.12.2. DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 Output Format
In the DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 output format, the U and V sam-
ples are non-orthogonal (calculated from adjacent pixel,
e.g. line n starts with a V pixel and line (n+1) starts with
a U pixel (see Table 26).
Table 26: DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 output format
Luma
Chroma
Y
1
Y
2
Y
3
Y
4
C
7
C
6
C
5
C
4
C
3
C
2
C
1
C
0
V
2
7
V
2
6
V
2
5
V
2
4
V
2
3
V
2
2
V
2
1
V
2
0
U
1
7
U
1
6
U
1
5
U
1
4
U
1
3
U
1
2
U
1
1
U
1
0
V
4
7
V
4
6
V
4
5
V
4
4
V
4
3
V
4
2
V
4
1
V
4
0
U
3
7
U
3
6
U
3
5
U
3
4
U
3
3
U
3
2
U
3
1
U
3
0
Note: U
x
Y
x = pixel number and y = bit number
2.12.3. DIGIT 3000 Orthogonal 4:2:2 Output Format
The DIGIT 3000 orthogonal 4:2:2 output format is com-
patible to the industry standard. The U and V samples
are skew corrected and interpolated to an orthogonal
sampling raster, e.g. every line starts with the current U
pixel (see Table 27).
Table 27: Orthogonal 4:2:2 output format
Luma
Chroma
Y
1
Y
2
Y
3
Y
4
C
7
C
6
C
5
C
4
C
3
C
2
C
1
C
0
U
1
7
U
1
6
U
1
5
U
1
4
U
1
3
U
1
2
U
1
1
U
1
0
V
1
7
V
1
6
V
1
5
V
1
4
V
1
3
V
1
2
V
1
1
V
1
0
U
3
7
U
3
6
U
3
5
U
3
4
U
3
3
U
3
2
U
3
1
U
3
0
V
3
7
V
3
6
V
3
5
V
3
4
V
3
3
V
3
2
V
3
1
V
3
0
Note: U
x
Y
x = pixel number and y = bit number
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
15
Micronas
2.12.4. Orthogonal 4:1:1 Output Format
The orthogonal 4:1:1 output format is compatible to the
industry standard. The U and V samples are skew cor-
rected and interpolated to an orthogonal sampling raster
(see Table 28).
Table 28: 4:1:1 orthogonal output format
Luma
Chroma
Y
1
Y
2
Y
3
Y
4
C
3
, C
7
C
2
, C
6
C
1
, C
5
C
0
, C
4
U
1
7
U
1
6
V
1
7
V
1
6
U
1
5
U
1
4
V
1
5
V
1
4
U
1
3
U
1
2
V
1
3
V
1
2
U
1
1
U
1
0
V
1
1
V
1
0
Note: U
x
Y
x = pixel number and y = bit number
2.12.5. YUV Output Levels
The Y output black level of the CIP 3250A can be con-
verted from ITU-R 601 Standard (digital 16) to DIGIT
2000 Standard (digital 32) via I
2
C register
<16>ADD16Q.
2.13. I/O Code Levels
ITU-R/DIGIT 3000 code levels:
Y or RGB = 16 ... 240, clamp level = 16
UV =
112, bias level = 0
or DIGIT 2000 code levels:
Y = 32 ... 127, clamp level = 32
UV =
127, bias level = 0
2.14. AVO Active Video Output
In a DIGIT 3000 system environment, the AVO signal is
equivalent to the delayed AVI signal. It signalizes valid
video data and chroma multiplex at the output of the
CIP 3250A. Furthermore, the AVO signal can be used to
control the write enable of a frame memory. The polarity
of the AVO signal is programmable via I
2
C register
<10>AVOINV.
In a DIGIT 2000 system environment, the AVO signal
can be programmed via I
2
C registers <23> to <26> to
define a window of valid video data at the output of the
CIP 3250A (see Fig. 211).
AVO
Fig. 211: Programmable AVO signal
<23>AVHSTRT
<24>AVHLEN
<26>AVVSTOP
<25>AVVSTRT
start of field
Select the desired mode via I
2
C register <17>AVINT. If
the AVO signal is derived from the AVI signal, the I
2
C
registers <22>AVDLY can be used to compensate inter-
nal processing delays of the CIP 3250A.
I
2
C register <22>AVPR can be used to precede the AVO
signal in relation to the RGB/YUV data output up to 3
clocks.
2.15. PRIO Interface
real-time bus arbitration for 8 sources in DIGIT 3000
picture bus.
Up to eight digital YUV or RGB sources (main decoder,
PIP, OSD, Text, etc.) may be selected in real-time by
means of a 3 bit priority bus. Thus, a pixelwise bus arbi-
tration and source switching is possible. It is essential
that all YUV-sources are synchronous and orthogonal.
In general, each source (= master) has its own YUV bus
request. This bus request may either be software or
hardware controlled, i.e. a fast blank signal. Data colli-
sion is avoided by a bus arbiter that provides the individ-
ual bus acknowledge, in accordance to a user defined
priority.
Each master sends a bus request with its individual
priority ID onto the PRIO-bus and immediately reads
back the bus status. Only in case of positive arbitration
(send-PRIO-ID = read-PRIO-ID), the RGB/YUV outputs
become active and the data is send. PRIO requests
must be enabled by I
2
C register <14>PRIOEN.
The requests asserted by the CIP 3250A may be gener-
ated by two different sources, which are selectable by
I
2
C register <09>PRIOSRC. With the first source, the
CIP 3250A asserts requests only when the AVO signal
is active, else RGB/YUV outputs are tristated. With the
second source, the CIP 3250A asserts continuous re-
quests where the YUV data are forced to "clamp/bias
level data" (see section 2.13.) during the time that the
AVO signal is inactive.
If only one source is connected to the YUV bus, the out-
puts GL, RC, and B may drive the bus during a full clock
cycle. This can be selected by I
2
C register <06>HALF-
OUT. If more than one source is connected to the YUV
bus, the output drivers must be switched to driving only
during the first half of clock cycle to avoid bus collision.
In the last case, the layout of the PCB must consider that
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
16
Micronas
data on YUV bus must be kept dynamically for a half
clock cycle. Thus, capactitvie coupling from other sig-
nals to YUV bus must be avoided or reduced to a toler-
able minimum.
This procedure has many features which have an impact
on the appearance of a TV picture:
real-time bus arbitration (PIP, OSD, ...)
priorities are software configurable
different coefficients for different sources
2.16. I
2
C Serial Bus Control
Communication between the CIP 3250A and the exter-
nal controller is done via I
2
C bus. The CIP 3250A has an
I
2
C bus slave interface and uses I
2
C clock synchroniza-
tion to slow down the interface if required. The I
2
C bus
interface uses one level of subaddressing: one I
2
C bus
address is used to address the IC and a subaddress se-
lects one of the internal registers.
The registers of the CIP 3250A have 8 bit data size. All
registers are writeable (except subaddress hex27) and
readable as well. Register bits of parameter addresses,
which are marked with an X in the description field of the
register table, must be set to zero. All registers are initial-
ized to zero with reset.
Figure 212 shows I
2
C bus protocols for read and write
operations of the interface.
W
P
1 byte Data
W
S
S
Ack
Ack
Ack
Ack
0111 1100
0111 1100
R
S
Ack
SDA
SCL
1
0
S
P
P
1 byte Data
Ack
W
=
0
R
=
1
Ack
=
0
Nak
=
1
S
= Start
P
=
Stop
Device Address = 110 1110[R/W]
Nak
Fig. 212: I
2
C Bus Protocol
1101110
1101110
1101110
I
2
C write access
I
2
C read access
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
17
Micronas
Table 29: The I
2
C-bus addresses of the CIP 3250A Device Address: 6E Hex (7 bit, R/W bit omitted, see Sec. 2.16.)
MIXAMP
amplification of Fast Blank amplitude
1
MSB
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Bit
No.
Sub.
Addr.
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
NOISSU
noise shaping of U
SATU
saturation multiplier of U
32
NOISSV
noise shaping of V
SATV
saturation multiplier of V
32
NOISSY
noise shaping of Y
SATY
contrast multiplier of Y
32
BRY
brightness correction of Y
0
CBSON
CTBRST block
1
enable
MAON
matrix block
1
enable
SKWON
skew correction
enable
SMODE
saturation mode
0
CLSEL
clamping offset for Y
0
SKWCBS
skew filter mode
ATST
testbits
0
LPFLUM
luma low pass filter selection
PASSYUV
soft mixer control
0
D2KIN
input amplifier of
digital YUVin
DELAYU
UV format of YUVin
HALFOUT
output drive
0
CYLUM1
Y low pass filter
offset correction 1
CYLUM2
Y low pass filter
offset correction 2
CYCHR1
UV low pass filter
offset correction 1
CYCHR2
UV low pass filter
offset correction 2
LPFCHR
chroma low pass filter selection
TESTCLP
test clamping
0
YUV
analog input select
0
SE_4_8Q
analog gain control
0
SELAMP
analog gain control
0
CLMPOFS
RGB clamping offset
0
AVODIS
disable ACVOUT
1
DL1ON
delay of YUVin
UVBINCON
UV sign of YUVin
UVFRM3
UV format of YUVin
UVFRM1
UV format of YUVin
YLEVEL
convert Y format
SELDLY
adjust delay of RGB/YUV-path
1
SELLIN
select soft mixer
0
CTRLDLY
delay control
0
FBLOFF
Fast Blank offset correction
31
FBLTEN
Fast Blank test
0
PASSRGB
soft mixer control
1
OVR
override value for PRIO-interface
PRIOID
set PRIO priority
PRIOEN
access to Picture Bus
1
LOAD
adjust load strength of
Picture Bus and PRIO bus
PUDIS
disable pull up
of YUV/RBG output
UVSW
UV multiplex of
YUV output
BINO
UV sign of
output format
YUVO
select RGB/YUV
output format
DTI
UV output format
IND
UV output format
MOD411ON
UV output format
CDEL
select UV output sample from 4:4:4
YDEL
adjust Y output delay
ADD16Q
black level
of Y output
DL422Y
additional
Y output delay
DL422C
additional
UV output delay
SYNCIN
UV sync control
of YUVin
SYNCOUT
UV sync control
of YUV output
SYNCSIM
H-sync, V-sync
input
D2KSYNC
sync input at
FSY-pin
AVINT
AVO control
PXSKWON
pixel skew corretion
P72BEN
72 bit data bypass
SECAM
delay for SECAM
FBLCLP
static Fast Blank
0
FBLDEL
delay Fast Blank vs. analog RGB/YUV
0
FSYINV
polarity FSY
AVOINV
polarity AVO
AVIINV
polarity AVI
NEGCLK
select active
clockedge
TESTLUY
test y channel
0
TESTCHU
test u channel
0
TESTCHV
test v channel
0
TESTFBL
test fbl channel
0
ICLPTST
test fbl clamp
0
duration
and IDDQ test
PRIOSRC
Source for
PRIO request
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
18
Micronas
Table 29: The I
2
C-bus addresses of the CIP 3250A, continued
MSB
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Bit
No.
Sub.
Addr.
20
21
22
23
24
25
AVPR
delay between YUV output and AVO
AVDLY
delay AVI to AVO to compensate CIP 3250 A processing delay
AVHLEN
horizontal length of AVO
19
CLPSTOP
stop of clamping window
18
CLPSTRT
start of clamping window
AVHSTRT
horizontal start of AVO
SKEWLAT
latch time for sub-pixel skew value
AVVSTRT
vertical start of AVO
AVVSTOP
vertical stop of AVO
26
DL2
fifo delay adjust for RGB/YUV-path
27
FBLSTAT
static FBL read
FBLRISE
dynamic FBL read
FBLFALL
dynamic FBL read
FBLHIGH
dynamic FBL read
rising edge
falling edge
high level
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
19
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation Device Address: 6E Hex (7 bit, R/W bit omitted, see Sec. 2.16.)
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for ADC and CLAMPING
09
YUV
6
0
analog input select
0 = RGB
1 = YUV
18
CLPSTRT
70
30
start of clamping window
(0...255)*2 clocks after H-sync (see Fig. 213)
19
CLPSTOP
70
50
stop of clamping window
(0...255)*2 clocks after H-sync (see Fig. 213)
[note:
maximum window size: 64 sample clocks]
[
minimum window size: 6 sample clocks]
09
CLMPOFS
2
0
RGB clamping offset
0 = +16 (digital)
1 = +8 (digital)
04
CLSEL
5
0
Y (luma) black level adjust at RGB-path
0 =convert Y (luma) black level from digital 16 to 32 (DIGIT 2000)
1 =Y (luma) black level at digital 16 (ITU-R 601 Standard)
09
SELAMP
43
0
analog gain control
0 = 1/8
1 = 1/16
2 = 1/32
09
SE_4_8Q
5
0
analog gain control
0 = 1/8
1 = 1/4
I
2
C registers for MATRIX
04
MAON
4
1
matrix block
0 = matrix off (YUV input or RGB bypass)
1 = matrix on (RGB to Y(RY)(BY))
I
2
C registers for CONTRAST / BRIGHTNESS / SATURATION
04
CBSON
7
1
CTBRST block
0 = bypassed ( for dig. RGB bypass only (<04>MAON=0))
1 = on
03
BRY
70
0
brightness correction of Y (luma) in CTBRST block
Y + (128...127)
02
SATY
50
32
contrast multiplier of Y (luma) in CTBRST block
Y * (0...63)/32
02
NOISSY
7,6
0
noise shaping of Y (luma) in CTBRST block
0 = off (rounding is activated)
2 = 1 bit error diffusion
3 = 2 bit error diffusion
00
SATU
50
32
saturation multiplier of U (chroma) in CTBRST block
U * (0...63)/32
00
NOISSU
7,6
0
noise shaping of U (chroma) in CTBRST block
0 = off (rounding is activated)
2 = 1 bit error diffusion
3 = 2 bit error diffusion
01
SATV
50
32
saturation multiplier of V (chroma) in CTBRST block
V * (0...63)/32
01
NOISSV
7,6
0
noise shaping of V (chroma) in CTBRST block
0 = off (rounding is activated)
2 = 1 bit error diffusion
3 = 2 bit error diffusion
04
SMODE
6
0
saturation mode of UV (chroma) in CTBRST block
0 = internal PAL (U * 0.5, V * 0.875)
1 = external (U * 1, V * 1)
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
20
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation, continued
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for OUTPUT FORMATTER
15
YUVO
3
1
select video component output format
0 = output formater off (i.e. RGB or YUV output with format 4:4:4)
1 = output formater on (i.e. YUV output with format 4:2:2 or 4:1:1)
16
ADD16Q
2
1
black level of Y (luma) output
0 = Convert Y black level at output from ITU-R 601 Standard
to DIGIT 2000 Standard (digital 32)
1 = Y black level at output unchanged
15
MOD411ON
2
0
UV (chroma) output format
0 = 4:2:2
1 = 4:1:1
15
BINO
4
0
UV (chroma) sign of output format
0 = two's complement
1 = binary offset
15
CDEL
10
0
select UV (chroma) output sample from 4:4:4 format
(0...3)
15
IND
5
1
UV (chroma) output format
0 = DIGIT 2000
1 = DIGIT 3000 / orthogonal
15
UVSW
7
0
UV (chroma) multiplex of output format
0 = DIGIT 3000 4:2:2 / DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 / orthogonal 4:1:1
1 = DIGIT 2000 4:2:2
15
DTI
6
0
UV (chroma) output format
0 = DIGIT 3000 4:2:2 / DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 / orthogonal 4:1:1
1 = DIGIT 2000 4:2:2
16
YDEL
43
0
adjust Y (luma) output delay in reference to UV (chroma) output
(0...3) clocks
16
DL422Y
1
0
additional Y (luma) output delay
(0...1) clocks (DIGIT 3000 4:2:2 / MAC)
16
DL422C
0
0
additional UV (chroma) output delay
(0...1) clocks (DIGIT 3000 4:2:2 / MAC)
I
2
C registers for SKEW FILTER
04
SKWON
3
0
skew correction
0 = off
1 = on
04
SKWCBS
2
1
skew filter active for
0 = DIGIT 2000 pixel orthogonalization
1 = DIGIT 3000 pixel orthogonalization
20
SKEWLAT
70
0
latch time for sub-pixel skew value (from FSY-/SKEW-protocol) to ad-
just the processing delays of video data to H-sync (see Fig. 213)
(0...255)*2 clocks
I
2
C registers for PRIO
14
PRIOEN
7
1
access to Picture Bus (GL, RC, B output)
0 = disabled (Picture Bus is tristate)
1 = enabled (access to Picture Bus possible)
09
PRIOSRC
0
1
Source for PRIO request
0 = PRIO request only if AVO is active
1 = PRIO request always independent of AVO
14
PRIOID
64
7
set PRIO priority
(0...7)
13
OVR
70
0
override value for PRIO-interface
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
21
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation, continued
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for SOFT MIX
11
PASSRGB
6
1
soft mixer control
0 = analog RGB/YUV-path passed only
1 = mixing controlled by Fast Blank (if <11>PASSYUV=0)
06
PASSYUV
7
0
soft mixer control
0 = mixing controlled by Fast Blank (if <11>PASSRGB=1)
1 = digital YUVin-path passed only (if <11>PASSRGB=1)
16
FBLCLP
7
0
enable static operation of Fast Blank
0 = Fast Blank derived from analog FBL input
1 = static Fast Blank (FBL = 31)
11
FBLOFF
50
32
Fast Blank offset correction
FBL (0...63)
16
FBLDEL
65
0
delay Fast Blank vs. analog RGB/YUV input
3 = 1 clocks
0 = 0 clocks
1 = 1 clocks
2 = 2 clocks
12
MIXAMP
74
1
amplification of Fast Blank amplitude
FBL * (4...4) [note: value 0 invalid, use <06>PASSYUV
or <11>PASSRGB for static operation of soft mixer instead]
12
CTRLDLY
0
0
delay control of analog RGB/YUV data in relation to
digital YUV data
0 = statically (by value of <12>SELDLY)
1 = dynamically (by nonlinear mixer)
12
SELDLY
32
1
delay value for analog RGB/YUV data in relation to
digital YUV data (<12>CTRLDLY=0)
0 = 1 pixel
1 = 0 pixel
2 = +1 pixel
12
SELLIN
1
0
select soft mixer type
0 = linear mixer
1 = nonlinear mixer
27
FBLSTAT
3
fast blank input : 1 = high, 0 = low (see Fig. 25)
27
FBLRISE
2
set with an rising edge at fast blank input
reset at read of <27>
27
FBLFALL
1
set with an falling edge at fast blank input
reset at read of <27>
27
FBLHIGH
0
dynamic FBL read high level
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
22
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation, continued
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for ACTIVE VIDEO SIGNAL
10
AVIINV
6
0
polarity of AVI signal
0 = active video during AVI is high (if <17>AVINT = 0)
1 = active video during AVI is low (if <17>AVINT = 0)
10
AVOINV
7
0
polarity of AVO signal
0 = AVO is high active
1 = AVO is low active
22
AVDLY
50
32
delay from AVI (active video in) to AVO to compensate CIP 3250A
processing delays (if <17>AVINT = 0)
(0...63) + 14 <22>AVPR clocks (if <10>DL1ON=0)
(0...63) + 92 <22>AVPR clocks (if <10>DL1ON=1)
22
AVPR
76
0
delay between AVO and YUV output
AVO preceedes YUV output by AVPR (0...3) clocks
17
AVINT
4
0
AVO (active video out)
0 = derived from AVI (active video in)
1 = generated internally (see <23>AVHSTRT, <24>AVHLEN,
<25>AVVSTRT, <26>AVVSTOP)
23
AVHSTRT
70
0
horizontal start of AVO after H-sync if <17>AVINT = 1
(0...255)*8 + 11 <22>AVPR clocks (see Fig. 213)
24
AVHLEN
70
0
horizontal length of AVO if <17>AVINT = 1
(0...255)*8 clocks
25
AVVSTRT
70
0
vertical start of AVO if <17>AVINT = 1
(0...255)*4 lines
26
AVVSTOP
70
0
vertical stop of AVO if <17>AVINT = 1
(0...255)*4 lines
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
23
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation, continued
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for ADJUSTABLE LOWPASS FILTER
05
LPFLUM
70
0
Y luma low pass filter selection
0 = bypass
128 = Y1 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 1)
192 = Y2 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 1)
224 = Y3 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 2)
240 = Y4 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 2)
241 = Y5 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 2)
249 = Y6 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 2)
255 = Y7 (<06>CYLUM1=0, <06>CYLUM2=0,
increment <16>YDEL by 2)
[note: <16>YDEL has to be incremented to match group delays]
06
CYLUM1
3
0
Y (luma) low pass filter offset correction 1
0 = off
1 = on
06
CYLUM2
2
0
Y (luma) low pass filter offset correction 2
0 = off
1 = on
07
LPFCHR
60
0
UV (chroma) low pass filter selection
0 = bypass
96 = UV1 (<06>CYCHR1=0, <06>CYCHR2=0)
97 = UV2 (<06>CYCHR1=0, <06>CYCHR2=0)
113 = UV3 (<06>CYCHR1=0, <06>CYCHR2=0)
125 = UV4 (<06>CYCHR1=0, <06>CYCHR2=0)
127 = UV5 (<06>CYCHR1=0, <06>CYCHR2=0)
06
CYCHR1
1
0
UV (chroma) low pass filter offset correction 1
0 = off
1 = on
06
CYCHR2
0
0
UV (chroma) low pass filter offset correction 2
0 = off
1 = on
I
2
C registers for DELAY2 (DL2)
17
PXSKWON
3
1
pixel skew correction (see section 2.5.)
0 = off
[note: delay adapted every field, see Fig. 215]
1 = on
[note: delay adapted every line, see Fig. 214]
21
DL2
70
69
delay adjust for RGB to YUV-path (see section 2.5.)
(0...255)*2 + 2 clocks delay to write DL2FIFO if <17>PXSKWON = 1
(48...212) clocks delay to read DL2FIFO if <17>PXSKWON = 0
I
2
C registers for DELAY1 (DL1)
10
SECAM
5
0
delay of digital YUVin (SECAM mode)
0 = see <10>DL1ON
1 = UV: 2 clocks, Y: 76 clocks (set <10>DL1ON = 0)
10
DL1ON
4
1
delay of digital YUVin (set <10>SECAM = 0)
0 = 2 clocks
1 = 80 clocks
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
24
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation, continued
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for INPUT FORMATTER
06
D2KIN
6
0
input current source of digital YUVin
0 = DIGIT 3000 (current source off)
1 = DIGIT 2000 (current source active, see Fig. 38)
10
YLEVEL
0
0
DIGIT 2000 Y (luma) format conversion to ITU-R 601 Standard
0 = off
1 = on
10
UVBINCON
3
0
UV (chroma) sign of YUVin
0 = two's complement
1 = binary offset
06
DELAYU
5
1
UV (chroma) format of YUVin
0 = DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 / DIGIT 2000 4:1:1
1 = DIGIT 3000 4:2:2 / MAC
10
UVFRM3
2
1
UV (chroma) format of YUVin
0 = DIGIT 2000 4:1:1 / DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 / MAC
1 = DIGIT 3000 4:2:2
10
UVFRM1
1
0
UV (chroma) format of YUVin
0 = DIGIT 2000 4:2:2 / DIGIT 3000 4:2:2 / MAC
1 = DIGIT 2000 4:1:1
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
25
Micronas
Function
Typical
Operation
Value
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Label
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
I
2
C registers for OUTPUT CONTROL
06
HALFOUT
4
0
Output drive duration
0 = output active a full clock cycle (only one IC on Picture Bus)
1 = output active half a clock cycle (more than one IC on Picture Bus)
09
AVODIS
1
0
disable AVO pin
0 = AVO pin is active
1 = AVO pin is tristate
14
PUDIS
3
0
disable pull-up transistors at GL, RC, and B output pins
0 = pull-up on (output is in push-pull mode)
1 = pull-up off (output is in open drain mode)
14
LOAD
20
0
adjust load of AVO, GL, RC, B and PRIO
(select lowest possible load to keep electromagnetic radiation
and noise at A/D-Converter low)
LOAD |
GL, RC, B, and AVO outputs
|
@PVDD = 5 Volt
|
@PVDD = 3.3 Volt
000 |
C
Load
v
100 pF I
Load
v
3.4mA| C
Load
v
50 pF I
Load
v
3.0mA
001 |
C
Load
v
55 pF
I
Load
v
2.3mA| C
Load
v
28 pF I
Load
v
1.5mA
010 |
C
Load
v
37 pF
I
Load
v
1.5mA| C
Load
v
20 pF I
Load
v
1.0mA
011 |
C
Load
v
28 pF
I
Load
v
1.2mA| C
Load
v
16 pF I
Load
v
0.8mA
100 |
C
Load
v
23 pF
I
Load
v
0.9mA| C
Load
v
12 pF I
Load
v
0.6mA
101 |
C
Load
v
18 pF
I
Load
v
0.7mA| C
Load
v
10 pF I
Load
v
0.5mA
110 |
C
Load
v
14 pF
I
Load
v
0.6mA| C
Load
v
8 pF
I
Load
v
0.4mA
111
| pins tristate
| pins tristate
LOAD |
PRIO bus
000 |
I
SINK
v
12mA
001 |
I
SINK
v
12mA
010 |
I
SINK
v
9mA
011 |
I
SINK
v
9mA
100 |
I
SINK
v
6mA
101 |
I
SINK
v
6mA
110 |
I
SINK
v
3mA
111 |
I
SINK
v
3mA
NOTE:
Total C
LOAD
at pins GL, RC, B, AVO, and PRIO must not exceed 2 nF.
C
Load
= max. load capacitance for AVO
C
Load
= max. load capacitance for GL, RC, and B at push-pull mode
12C:<14> PUDIS = 0
I
Load
= max. sink current for GL, RC, and B at open drain mode
12C:<14> PUDIS = 1
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
26
Micronas
Table 210: I
2
C-Bus operation, continued
Sub-
Address
(decimal)
Label
Bit No.
(LSB = 0)
Typical
Operation
Value
Function
I
2
C registers for SYNCHRONIZATION
17
NEGCLK
5
0
select active clockedge for inputs and outputs
0 = all inputs and outputs relate to rising edge at CLK input (DIGIT 3000)
1 = all inputs and outputs relate to falling edge at CLK input (DIGIT 2000)
17
SYNCSIM
0
1
HSYNC, VSYNC input
0 = FSY-/SKEW-protocol (see <17>D2KSYNC)
1 = HSYNC at FSY-pin, VSYNC at AVI-pin
(see also <07>FSYINV, <10>AVIINV)
17
D2KSYNC
1
0
sync protocol at FSY-pin
0 = DIGIT 3000 (FSY protocol)
AVI-Pin and FSY-Pin with trigger level at 1.2 Volt
1 = DIGIT 2000 (SKEW protocol)
AVI-Pin and FSY-Pin with Schmitt-Trigger characteristic
10
AVIINV
6
0
polarity of AVI signal
0 = vertical sync at falling edge of AVI (if <17>SYNCSIM = 1
1 = vertical sync at rising edge of AVI (if <17>SYNCSIM = 1)
07
FSYINV
7
0
polarity of FSY signal (see also <17>SYNCSIM)
0 = horizontal sync at falling edge of FSY (if <17>SYNCSIM = 1)
select always <07>FSYINV = 0 if <17>SYNCSIM = 0
1 = horizontal sync at rising edge of FSY (if <17>SYNCSIM = 1)
17
SYNCIN
7
0
UV (chroma) multiplex control of digital YUVin
0 = by AVI (active video in)
1 = by 72 bit data (DIGIT 2000)
17
SYNCOUT
6
0
UV (chroma) multiplex control of YUV output
0 = by AVO (active video out)
1 = by 72 bit data (DIGIT 2000)
17
P72BEN
2
0
72 bit data and clock bypass enable
0 = off
1 = on (DIGIT 2000)
Fig. 213: H-sync reference generation
FSY
H-sync
AVO
(delay/clocks see table)
H-sync delay in respect to falling edge of FSY/
SKEW (H-sync is derived from FSY/SKEW)
D2KSYNC
1
X
delay
15
4
SYNCSIM
0
1
0
23
0
<17>
(clocks)
<17>
<23>AVHSTRT + 11 <22>AVPR clocks
Fig. 214: DL2-setup
(<17>PXSKWON = 1)
AVI
DL2-RD
H-sync
DL2-WR
(see Fig. 213)
<21>DL2*2 + 2 clocks
4 clocks
82 clocks
24 clocks
102 clocks
<10>DL1ON = 0
<10>DL1ON = 1
48..212 clocks
Fig. 215: DL2-reset during line 7
(<17>PXSKWON = 0)
DL2-reset
DL2-WR
DL2-RD
program delay
see <21>DL2
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
27
Micronas
3. Specifications
3.1. Outline Dimensions
1.2 x 45
16 x 1.27
= 20.32
0.1
0.1
24.2
0.1
2
25
+0.25
43
27
25
+0.25
26
10
9
61
9
44
60
1
x 45
0.457
0.2
0.71
1
1.9 1.5
4.05
0.1
4.75
0.15
1.27
0.1
2.4
2
15
9
1.27
0.1
16 x 1.27
= 20.32
0.1
0.1
24.2
0.1
1
+0.2
2.4
Fig. 31:
68-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Package
(PLCC68)
Weight approximately 4.8 g
Dimensions in mm
3.2. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions
NC = not connected; leave vacant
LV = if not used, leave vacant
X = obligatory; connect as described in circuit diagram
DVSS = if not used, connect to DVSS
AVSS = connect to AVSS
Pin No.
Connection
Pin Name
Type
Short Description
PLCC
68-pin
(if not used)
1
DVSS
STANDBY
IN
Standby connect to ground
2
LV
B7
OUT
Blue Output (MSB)
3
LV
B6
OUT
Blue Output
4
LV
B5
OUT
Blue Output
5
LV
B4
OUT
Blue Output
6
LV
B3
OUT
Blue Output
7
LV
B2
OUT
Blue Output
8
LV
B1
OUT
Blue Output
9
LV
B0
OUT
Blue Output (LSB)
10
LV
GL7
OUT
Green/Luma Output (MSB)
11
LV
GL6
OUT
Green/Luma Output
12
LV
GL5
OUT
Green/Luma Output
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
28
Micronas
Short Description
Type
Pin Name
Connection
Pin No.
(if not used)
PLCC
68-pin
13
LV
GL4
OUT
Green/Luma Output
14
LV
GL3
OUT
Green/Luma Output
15
LV
GL2
OUT
Green/Luma Output
16
LV
GL1
OUT
Green/Luma Output
17
LV
GL0
OUT
Green/Luma Output (LSB)
18
X
PVSS
SUPPLY
Pad Ground
19
X
PVDD
SUPPLY
Pad Supply Voltage +5 V/+3.3 V
20
LV
RC7
OUT
Red/Chroma Output (MSB)
21
LV
RC6
OUT
Red/Chroma Output
22
LV
RC5
OUT
Red/Chroma Output
23
LV
RC4
OUT
Red/Chroma Output
24
LV
RC3
OUT
Red/Chroma Output
25
LV
RC2
OUT
Red/Chroma Output
26
LV
RC1
OUT
Red/Chroma Output
27
LV
RC0
OUT
Red/Chroma Output (LSB)
28
LV
AVO
OUT
Active Video Output
29
Supply +5 V
AVI
IN
Active Video Input
30
Supply +5 V
FSY
IN
Front Sync Input
31
X
SCL
IN/OUT
I
2
C Clock Input/Output
32
X
SDA
IN/OUT
I
2
C Data Input/Output
33
LV
PRIO2
IN/OUT
Picture Bus Priority (MSB)
34
LV
PRIO1
IN/OUT
Picture Bus Priority
35
LV
PRIO0
IN/OUT
Picture Bus Priority (LSB)
36
DVSS
C0
IN
Chroma Input (LSB)
37
DVSS
C1
IN
Chroma Input
38
DVSS
C2
IN
Chroma Input
39
DVSS
C3
IN
Chroma Input
40
DVSS
C4
IN
Chroma Input
41
DVSS
C5
IN
Chroma Input
42
DVSS
C6
IN
Chroma Input
43
DVSS
C7
IN
Chroma Input (MSB)
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
29
Micronas
Short Description
Type
Pin Name
Connection
Pin No.
(if not used)
PLCC
68-pin
44
DVSS
L0
IN
Luma Input (LSB)
45
DVSS
L1
IN
Luma Input
46
DVSS
L2
IN
Luma Input
47
DVSS
L3
IN
Luma Input
48
DVSS
L4
IN
Luma Input
49
DVSS
L5
IN
Luma Input
50
DVSS
L6
IN
Luma Input
51
DVSS
L7
IN
Luma Input (MSB)
52
X
DVSS
SUPPLY
Digital Ground
53
X
DVDD
SUPPLY
Digital Supply Voltage +5 V
54
X
CLK
IN
Main Clock Input
55
X
RESQ
IN
Reset Input
56
DVSS
TMODE
IN
Test Mode connect to ground
57
X
AVDD
SUPPLY
Analog Supply Voltage +5 V
58
X
AVSS
SUPPLY
Analog Ground
59
X
ADREF
Reference
External Capacitor
60
X
SUBSTRATE
Substrate connect to ground
61
AVSS
FB
IN
Fast Blank Input
62
AVSS
GNDFB
IN
Ground Fast Blank
63
AVSS
BU
IN
Blue/U Input
64
AVSS
GNDBU
IN
Ground Blue/U
65
AVSS
GY
IN
Green/Luma Input
66
AVSS
GNDGY
IN
Ground Green/Luma
67
AVSS
RV
IN
Red/V Input
68
AVSS
GNDRV
IN
Ground Red/V
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
30
Micronas
3.3. Pin Descriptions
Pin 1 STANDBY Input (Fig. 32)
Via this input pin, the standby mode of the CIP 3250A is
enabled. A high level voltage switches all outputs to tris-
tate mode, and power consumption is significantly re-
duced. When the IC is returned to active mode, a reset
is generated internally. Connect to VSS if not used.
Pins 2 to 9 B7 to B0 Blue Output (Fig.33 )
In a stand alone application, where the CIP 3250A
serves as an A/D-converter, these are the outputs for the
digital Blue signal (pure binary) or the digital U signal (2's
complement). Leave vacant if not used.
Pins 10 to 17 GL7 to GL0 Green/Luma Output
(Fig.33 )
At these outputs, the digital luminance signal is received
in pure binary coded format for DIGIT 2000 and DIGIT
3000 applications. In a stand alone application, where
the CIP 3250A serves as an A/D-converter, these are
the outputs for the digital Green signal (pure binary) or
the digital luma signal (pure binary). Leave vacant if not
used.
Pin 18 PVSS Output Pin Ground
This is the common ground connection of all output
stages and must be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 19 PVDD Output Pin Supply +5 V / +3.3 V
This pin supplies all output stages and must be con-
nected to a positive supply voltage.
Note: The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise supply. A bypass capacitor has
to be connected between ground and PVDD
(see section 4. Application Circuit.
Pins 20 to 27 RC7 to RC0 Red/Chroma Output
(Fig. 33 )
These are the outputs for the digital chroma signal in the
DIGIT 3000 system, where U and V are multiplexed
bytewise. In a DIGIT 2000 system, RC3 to RC0 and RC7
to RC4 carry the halfbyte (nibble) multiplex format. In a
stand alone application, where the CIP 3250A serves as
an AD-converter, these are the outputs for the digital
Red signal (pure binary) or the digital chroma V signal
(2's complement). Leave vacant if not used.
Pin 28 AVO Active Video Output (Fig. 34)
This output provides the Active Video signal, which car-
ries information about the chroma multiplex in a DIGIT
3000 application and indicates valid video data at the
Luma/Chroma outputs. This signal is programmable via
I
2
C registers. Leave vacant if not used.
Pin 29 AVI Active Video Input (Fig. 35)
In a DIGIT 2000 application, this input can be connected
to ground. In a DIGIT 3000 application, this input ex-
pects the DIGIT 3000 AVI signal. In a stand alone ap-
plication, this input expects the VSYNC vertical sync
pulse. Connect to ground if not used.
Pin 30 FSY Front Sync Input (Fig. 35)
In a DIGIT 2000 application, this input pin expects the
DIGIT 2000 SKEW protocol. In a DIGIT 3000 applica-
tion, this input expects the DIGIT 3000 FSY protocol. In
a stand alone application, this input expects the HSYNC
horizontal sync pulse. Connect to ground if not used.
Pins 31 to 32 SDA and SCL of I
2
C-Bus (Fig. 36)
These pins connect to the I
2
C bus, which takes over the
control of the CIP 3250A via the internal registers. The
SDA pin is the data input/output, and the SCL pin is the
clock input/output of I
2
C bus control interface. All regis-
ters are writeable (except address hex27) and readable.
Pins 33 to 35 PRIO0 to PRIO2 Priority Bus (Fig. 37)
These pins connect to the Priority Bus of a DIGIT 3000
application. The Picture Bus Priority lines carry the digi-
tal priority selection signals. The priority interface allows
digital switching of up to 8 sources to the backend pro-
cessor. Switching for different sources is prioritized and
can be on a per pixel basis. In all other applications, they
must not be connected.
Pins 36 to 43 C0 to C7 Chroma Input (Fig. 38)
These are the inputs for the digital chroma signal which
can be received in binary offset or 2's complement
coded format. In a DIGIT 2000 (4:1:1) system, C3 to C0
take the halfbyte (nibble) multiplex format. C7 to C4
have to be connected to ground. Within the DIGIT 3000
(4:2:2) system, U and V are multiplexed bytewise. Con-
nect to ground if not used.
Pins 44 to 51 L0 to L7 Luma Input (Fig. 38)
These are the inputs for the digital luma signal which
must be in pure binary coded format. Connect to ground
if not used.
Pin 52 DVSS Digital Ground
This is the common ground connection of all digital
stages and must be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 53 DVDD Digital Supply +5 V
This pin supplies all digital stages and must be con-
nected to a positive supply voltage.
Note: The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise supply. A bypass capacitor has
to be connected between ground and DVDD
(see section 4. Application Circuit.
Pin 54 CLK Main Clock Input (Fig. 39)
This is the input for the clock signal. The frequency can
vary in the range from 13.5 MHz to 20.25 MHz.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
31
Micronas
Pin 55 RESQ Input (Fig. 310)
A low signal at this input pin generates a reset. The low-
to-high transition of this signal should occur when the
supply voltage is stable (power-on reset).
Pin 56 TMODE Input (Fig. 32)
This pin is for test purposes only and must be connected
to ground in normal operation.
Pin 57 AVDD Analog Supply +5 V
This is the supply voltage pin for the A/D converters and
must be connected to a positive supply voltage.
Note: The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise supply. A bypass capacitor has
to be connected between ground and AVDD.
Pin 58 AVSS Analog Ground
This is the ground pin for the A/D converters and must
be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 59 ADREF Connect External Capacitor (Fig. 311)
This pin should be connected to ground over a 10
F and
a 100 nF capacitor in parallel.
Pin 60 SUBSTRATE
This is connected to the platform which carries the "die"
and must be connected to the ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 61 FB Analog Fast Blank Input (Fig. 312)
This input takes the DC-coupled analog Fast Blank sig-
nal. The amplitude is 1.0 V maximum at 75 Ohms. Con-
nect to ground if not used.
Pin 62 GNDFB Analog Ground
This is the ground pin for the AD converter of the Fast
Blank signal and has to be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 63 BU Analog Blue/U Chroma Input (Fig. 313)
This input pin takes the AC-coupled analog component
signal Blue or U Chroma. The amplitude is 1.0 V maxi-
mum at 75 Ohms and a coupling capacitor of 220 nF. In-
ternally, the DC-offset of the input signal is adjusted via
the programmable internal clamping circuit. Connect to
ground if not used.
Pin 64 GNDBU Analog Ground
This is the ground pin for the A/D converter of the Blue
or U Chroma signal and must be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 65 GY Analog Green/Luma Input (Fig. 313)
This input pin takes the AC-coupled analog component
signal Green or Luma. The amplitude is 1.0 V maximum
at 75 Ohms and a coupling capacitor of 220 nF. Inter-
nally, the DC-offset of the input signal is adjusted via the
programmable internal clamping circuit. Connect to
ground if not used.
Pin 66 GNDGY Analog Ground
This is the ground pin for the A/D converter of the Green
or Luma signal and must be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
Pin 67 RV Analog Red/V Chroma Input (Fig. 313)
This input pin takes the AC-coupled analog component
signal Red or V Chroma. The amplitude is 1.0 V maxi-
mum at 75 Ohms and a coupling capacitor of 220 nF. In-
ternally, the DC-offset of the input signal is adjusted via
the programmable internal clamping circuit. Connect to
ground if not used.
Pin 68 GNDRV Analog Ground
This is the ground pin for the A/D converter of the Red
or V Chroma signal and must be connected to ground.
Note: All ground pins of the chip (i.e. 18, 52, 58, 60, 62,
64, 66, and 68) must be connected together low resis-
tive. The layout of the PCB must take into consideration
the need for a low-noise ground.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
32
Micronas
3.4. Pin Configuration
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27 28
6
5
4
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
STANDBY
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B1
B2
B0
GL7
GL6
GL5
GL4
GL3
GL2
GL0
GL1
PVSS
PVDD
RC7
RC6
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
AVO
AVI
FSY
SCL
SDA
PRIO2
PRIO1
PRIO0
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
L0
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
DVSS
DVDD
CLK
RESQ
TMODE
AVDD
AVSS
ADREF
SUBSTRATE
FB
GNDFB
BU
GNDBU
GY
GNDGY
RV
GNDRV
CIP 3250A
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
33
Micronas
3.5. Pin Circuits
The following figures schematically show the circuitry at
the various pins. The integrated protection structures
are not shown.
DVDD
DVSS
Fig. 32: Input pins 1 and 56
P
N
PVDD
PVSS
Fig. 33: Output pins 2 to17 and 20 to 27
P
N
I
2
C:PUDIS
PVDD
PVSS
Fig. 34: Output pin 28
P
N
+
Comp.
Fig. 35: Input pins 29 and 30
DVSS
I
2
C:D2KSYNC
1.2 V
Fig. 36: Input pins 31 and 32
DVSS
N
Fig. 37: Input/Output pins 33 to 35
DVDD
DVSS
N
+
Comp.
DVSS
1.2 V
DVSS
Fig. 38: Input pins 36 to 51
DVDD
I
2
C:D2KIN
+
Comp.
1.2 V
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
34
Micronas
DVDD
DVSS
Fig. 39: Input pin 54
P
N
P
N
Fig. 310: Input pin 55
+
Opamp
AVSS
Fig. 311: Input pin 59
AVDD
P
GND
92.5 V
extern C
Fig. 312: Input pin 61
P
N
N
AVDD
AVSS
Fig. 313: Input pins 63, 65, and 67
P
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
35
Micronas
3.6. Electrical Characteristics
3.6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
T
A
Ambient Temperature
0
65
C
T
S
Storage Temperature
40
125
C
V
SUP
Supply Voltage, all Supply Inputs
0.3
6
V
V
I
Input Voltage, all Inputs
0.3
V
SUP
+0.3
V
V
O
Output Voltage, at Outputs
PRIO, SDA, and SCL
0.3
V
SUP
+0.3
V
V
O
Output Voltage, at Outputs
GL, RC, B, and AVO
0.3
V
EXT
+0.3
V
Stresses beyond those listed in the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
"Recommended Operating Conditions/Characteristics" of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maxi-
mum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
3.6.2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
T
A
Ambient Operating Temperature
0
65
C
V
SUP
Supply Voltages Analog and Digital
DVDD, AVDD
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
V
EXT
Supply Voltages Output Circuits
PVDD
3.1
3.3
5.25
V
f
MCLK
Clock Frequency
CLK
13.50
20.25
MHz
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
36
Micronas
3.6.3. Characteristics
at T
A
= 0 to 65
C, V
SUP
= 4.75 to 5.25 V, V
EXT
= 3.1 to 5.25 V, f = 13.5 to 20.25 MHz for min./max.-values
at T
A
= 20
C, V
SUP
= 5 V, V
EXT
= 3.3 V, f = 20.25 MHz for typical values
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
I
DIG
Current Consumption Digital
DVDD
80
mA
I
2
C:<06>D2KIN = 1
70 pF load at all outputs
I
ANA
Current Consumption Analog
AVDD
70
mA
I
EXT
Current Consumption Picture-
Bus
PVDD
40
mA
70 pF load at all outputs
P
TOT
Total Power Dissipation
950
mW
I
2
C:<06>D2KIN = 1
70 pF load at all outputs
I
SDTBY
Standby Current Consumption
DVDD,
AVDD,
PVDD
tbd
mA
Standby pin = high
I
I
Leakage Current
L[7...0],
C[7...0],
RC[7...0],
GL[7...0],
B[7...0],
PRIO[2:0],
SDA,
SCL,
FSY,
AVI
1
A
Standby pin = high
Uin = 0 V/5 V
C
I
Input Capacitance
AVI,
CLK,
RESQ,
TMODE,
AVO,
STANDBY,
RV,
GY,
BU,
FB
4
pF
at DC = 0 V, AC = 100 mV
f = 10 MHz
3.6.3.1. Characteristics Standby Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
STANDBY
0.8
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
2.0
V
3.6.3.2. Characteristics Test Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
TMODE
0.8
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
2.0
V
3.6.3.3. Characteristics Reset Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
RESQ
1.3
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
3.3
V
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
37
Micronas
3.6.3.4. Characteristics Main Clock Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
MIDC
M Main Clock Input DC Voltage
CLK
1.5
3.5
V
V
MIAC
M Main Clock Input
AC Voltage (pp)
0.8
2.5
V
t
MIH
t
MIL
M Clock Input
High to Low Ratio
2
3
1
1
3
2
t
MIHL
M Clock Input
High to Low Transition Time
0.15
f
M
t
MILH
M Clock Input
Low to High Transition Time
0.15
f
M
CLK Input
0 V
V
MIDC
V
MIAC
t
MIHL
t
MIH
t
MIL
t
MILH
Fig. 314: Main clock input
3.6.3.5. Characteristics Active Video Output
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
AVO
0.4
V
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
V
OH
Output High Voltage
2.4
V
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
t
OD
Output Delay TIme after
active Clock Transition
35
ns
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
t
OH
Output Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
6
ns
AVO Output
CLK Input
t
OD
t
OH
V
OH
V
OL
t
OD
t
OH
Fig. 315: Active video output
Note: active clock edge depends on I
2
C:<17>NEGCLK
see NOTE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
38
Micronas
3.6.3.6. Characteristics Active Video Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
AVI


1.3
0.8
V
V
I
2
C:<17>D2KSYNC = 1
I
2
C:<17>D2KSYNC = 0
V
IH
Input High Voltage
3.3
1.5


V
V
I
2
C:<17>D2KSYNC = 1
I
2
C:<17>D2KSYNC = 0
t
IS
Input Setup Time before
active Clock Transition
7
ns
t
IH
Input Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
5
ns
AVI Input
CLK Input
t
IH
V
IH
V
IL
t
IS
Data valid
Fig. 316: Active video input
Note: active clock edge depends on I
2
C:<17>NEGCLK
see NOTE
3.6.3.7. Characteristics Fsync Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
FSY


1.3
0.8
V
V
I
2
C: D2KSYNC = 1
I
2
C: D2KSYNC = 0
V
IH
Input High Voltage
3.3
1.5


V
V
I
2
C: D2KSYNC = 1
I
2
C: D2KSYNC = 0
t
IS
Input Setup TIme before
active Clock Transition
7
ns
t
IH
Input Hold Time after active
active Clock Transition
5
ns
FSY Input
CLK Input
t
IH
V
IH
V
IL
t
IS
Data valid
Fig. 317: Fsync input
Note: active clock edge depends on I
2
C:<17>NEGCLK
see NOTE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
39
Micronas
3.6.3.8. Characteristics I
2
C Bus Interface Input/Output
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
SDA,
SCL
0.3*V
DD
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
SCL
0.6*V
DD
V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
0.4
0.6
V
V
I
I
= 3 mA
I
I
= 6 mA
t
F
Signal Fall Time
300
ns
C
L
= 400 pF
f
SCL
Clock Frequency
SCL
0
400
kHz
t
I2C3
I
2
C-Clock Low Pulse Time
500
ns
t
I2C4
I
2
C-Clock High Pulse Time
500
ns
t
I2C1
I
2
C Start Condition Setup Time
SCL,
SDA
120
ns
t
I2C2
I
2
C Stop Condition Setup Time
SDA
120
ns
t
I2C5
I
2
C-Data Setup Time Before
Rising Edge of Clock SCL
55
ns
t
I2C6
I
2
C-Data Hold Time after
Falling Edge of Clock SCL
55
ns
t
I2C7
I
2
C-Slew Times at
I
2
C-Clock = 1 MHz
50
V/
s
3.6.3.9. Characteristics Luma/Chroma Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
L[7..0],
C[7 0]
0.8
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
C[7..0]
1.5
V
I
PUP
Pullup Current
1.5
2.1
3.0
1
mA
A
@ 1 Volt / I
2
C:<06>D2KIN = 1
@ 1 Volt / I
2
C:<06>D2KIN = 0
V
PUP
Pullup Voltage
1.8

3.2
V
V
I
2
C:<06>D2KIN = 1
I
2
C:<06>D2KIN = 0
t
IS
Input Setup Time before
active Clock Transition
7
ns
t
IH
Input Hold Time after
actice Clock Transition
5
ns
L/C Input
CLK Input
t
IH
V
IH
V
IL
t
IS
Data valid
Fig. 318: Luma/chroma input
Note: active clock edge depends on I
2
C:<17>NEGCLK
see NOTE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
40
Micronas
3.6.3.10. Characteristics Priority Input/Output
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
PRIO[2...0]
0.8
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
1.5
V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
0.6
V
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
I
PUP
Pullup Current
1.2
2.0
mA
@ 1 Volt
V
PUP
Pullup Voltage
1.8
2.0
2.5
V
t
IS
Input Setup Time before
active Clock Transition
7
ns
t
IH
Input Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
5
ns
t
OD
Output Delay Time after
active Clock Transition
35
ns
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
t
OH
Output Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
6
ns
t
OHL
Output Low Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
6
15
ns
PRIO Input
CLK Input
t
IH
V
IH
V
IL
t
IS
Data valid
PRIO Output
V
PUP
V
OL
t
OD
t
OHL
Data valid
t
OH
Fig. 319: Priority input/output
Note: active clock edge depends on I
2
C:<17>NEGCLK
see NOTE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
41
Micronas
3.6.3.11. Characteristics Picture Output
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
RC[7...0],
GL[7..0],
B[7 0]
0.4
V
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
V
OH
Output High Voltage
(only in Push-pull Mode)
B[7..0]
2.4
V
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
I
2
C:<14>PUDIS = 0
t
OD
Output Delay Time after
active Clock Transition
35
ns
Load as described at
I
2
C:<14>LOAD
t
OH
Output Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
6
ns
t
OHL
Output Low Hold Time after
active Clock Transition
6
15
ns
CLK Input
V
PUP
V
OL
t
OD
t
OHL
V
OH
V
OL
Data valid
Data valid
t
OD
t
OHP
t
OH
Fig. 320: Picture output
PICTURE
Output
Push-pull Mode
PICTURE
Output
Open Drain Mode
Note: active clock edge depends on I
2
C:<17>NEGCLK
see NOTE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
42
Micronas
3.6.3.12. Characteristics Analog R, G, B Inputs
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
V
VRT
Reference Voltage Top
ADREF
2.4
2.6
2.8
V
10
F/10 nF, 1G
Probe
I
2
C: <14>LOAD = 3
RGB Path
R
VIN
Input Resistance
RV
GY
5
M
Code ClampDAC=0
C
VIN
Input Capacitance
GY
BU
4.5
pF
V
VIN
Full Scale Input Voltage
0.85
1.0
1.1
V
PP
Full Scale 0 ... 255
V
VINCL
Input Clamping Level,
UV for Binary Code 128
1.5
V
Binary Level = 128 LSB
V
VINCL
Input Clamping Level,
RGB, Y for Binary Code 16
1.06
V
Binary Level = 16 LSB
Gain Match
tbd
%
Full Scale @ 1 MHz
Q
CL
Clamping DAC Resolution
32
31
steps
6 Bit IDAC, bipolar
V
VIN
=1 5 V
I
CLLSB
Input Clamping Current per step
0.59
0.85
1.11
A
V
VIN
=1.5 V
INL
ICL
Clamping DAC Integral
Non-Linearity
0.5
LSB
C
ICL
ClampingCapacitor
220
nF
CouplingCap. @ Inputs
Dynamic Characteristics for RGBPath
at V
EXT
= 3.3 V, 70 pF load at all outputs, I
2
C: <14>LOAD = 0
BW
Bandwidth
RV
GY
8
MHz
2 dBr input signal pegel
XTALK
Crosstalk, any Two Video Inputs
GY
BU
42
tbd
dB
1 MHz, 2 dBr signal pegel
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
42
tbd
dB
1 MHz, 5 harmonics,
2 dBr signal pegel
SINAD
Signal to Noise and Distortion
Ratio
tbd
tbd
dB
1 MHz, all outputs,
2 dBr signal pegel
INL
Integral Non-Linearity,
4.0
LSB
Code Density,
DC ramp
DNL
Differential Non-Linearity
1.0
LSB
DCramp
3.6.3.13. Characteristics Analog FBL Input
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
R
FBIN
Input Resistance
FB
5
M
V
FBIN
Full Scale Input Voltage
0.85
1.0
1.1
V
PP
Full Scale 0 ... 63
Threshold for FBLMonitor
0.5
0.65
0.8
V
PP
Dynamic Characteristics for FBL Input
at V
EXT
= 3.3 V, 70 pF load at all outputs, I
2
C: <14>LOAD = 0
BW
Bandwidth
FB
8
MHz
2 dBr input signal pegel
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
38
tbd
dB
1 MHz, 5 harmonics,
2 dBr signal pegel
SINAD
Signal to Noise and Distortion
Ratio
tbd
36
dB
1 MHz, all outputs,
2 dBr signal pegel
ADV
ANCE INFORMA
TION
CIP
3250A
43
Micronas
4. Application Circuit
ADVANCE INFORMATION
CIP 3250A
44
Micronas
5. Data Sheet History
1. Advance Information: "CIP 3250 Component Inter-
face Processor", May 2, 1995, 6251-403-1AI.
First release of the advance information.
2. Advance Information: "CIP 3250A Component Inter-
face Processor", Feb. 16, 1996, 6251-403-2AI.
Second release of the advance information.
Major changes:
Modifications and new features from CIP 3250 to
CIP 3250A
Fig. 31: PLCC68 package dimensions changed
section 3.2.: Pin Connections and Short Descriptions
new
Correction of errors
3. Advance Information: "CIP 3250A Component Inter-
face Processor", Oct. 9, 1996, 6251-403-3AI.
Third release of the advance information.
Major changes:
section 2.7.: Modified description of Soft Mixer and
Fast Blank Monitor, Fig. 24: Fast Blank Processing
changed, Fig. 25: Fast Blank Monitor, Fig. 26: DIGIT
2000 skew data and Fig. 27: DIGIT 3000 front sync
format new
section 2.9.: Table 22: Digital input selection new
section 2.12.: Table 23: Digital output selection new
section 2.16.: Table 210 modified and description of
<04>CLSEL changed; Fig. 214: DL2-setup and
Fig 215: DL2-reset during line 7 changed
section 3.6.3.12. and 3.6.3.13.: new characteristics
section 4.: Application Circuit new
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Order No. 6251-403-3AI
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