Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1
1995 Nov 27
853-0929 16050
DESCRIPTION
The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,
high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide range of voltages.
UNIQUE FEATURES
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even
though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are
temperature-compensated.
FEATURES
Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain
Large DC voltage gain: 100dB
Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated)
Wide power supply range Single supply: 3V
DC
to 30V
DC
or dual
supplies:
1.5V
DC
to
15V
DC
Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply
voltage (1mW/op amp at +5V
DC
)
Low input biasing current: 45nA
DC
(temperature-compensated)
Low input offset voltage: 2mV
DC
and offset current: 5nA
DC
Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
Large output voltage: 0V
DC
to V
CC
-1.5V
DC
swing
PIN CONFIGURATION
D, F, N Packages
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
13
12
11
10
9
+
1
+
4
+
2
+
3
OUTPUT 1
INPUT 1
+INPUT 1
V +
+INPUT 2
INPUT 2
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 4
INPUT 4
+INPUT 4
GND
+INPUT 3
INPUT 3
OUTPUT 3
TOP VIEW
SL00065
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-55
C to +125
C
LM124N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
-55
C to +125
C
LM124F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-25
C to +85
C
LM224N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
-25
C to +85
C
LM224F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
-25
C to +85
C
LM224D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
0
C to +70
C
LM324N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
0
C to +70
C
LM324F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
0
C to +70
C
LM324D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
0
C to +70
C
LM324AN
SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
0
C to +70
C
LM324AD
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-40
C to +85
C
SA534N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
-40
C to +85
C
SA534F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
-40
C to +85
C
SA534D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
-40
C to +125
C
LM2902D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-40
C to +125
C
LM2902N
SOT27-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1995 Nov 27
2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
RATING
UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage
32 or
16
V
DC
V
IN
Differential input voltage
32
V
DC
V
IN
Input voltage
-0.3 to +32
V
DC
P
D
Maximum power dissipation,
T
A
=25
C (still-air)
1
N package
1420
mW
F package
1190
mW
D package
1040
mW
Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier
2
Continuous
V
CC
<15V
DC
and T
A
=25
C
Continuous
I
IN
Input current (V
IN
<-0.3V)
3
50
mA
T
A
Operating ambient temperature range
LM324/A
0 to +70
C
LM224
-25 to +85
C
SA534
-40 to +85
C
LM2902
-40 to +125
C
LM124
-55 to +125
C
T
STG
Storage temperature range
-65 to +150
C
T
SOLD
Lead soldering temperature (10sec max)
300
C
NOTES:
1. Derate above 25
C
at the following rates:
F package at 9.5mW/
C
N package at 11.4mW/
C
D package at 8.3mW/
C
2. Short-circuits from the output to V
CC
+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA, independent of the magnitude of V
CC
. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V
DC
continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic
transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large
overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1995 Nov 27
3
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
=5V, T
A
=25
C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LM124/LM224
LM324/SA534/LM2902
UNIT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
UNIT
V
OS
Offset voltage
1
R
S
=0
2
5
2
7
mV
V
OS
Offset voltage
1
R
S
=0
, over temp.
7
9
mV
V
OS
/
T
Temperature drift
R
S
=0
, over temp.
7
7
V/
C
I
BIAS
Input current
2
I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-)
45
150
45
250
nA
I
BIAS
Input current
2
I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-), over temp.
40
300
40
500
nA
I
BIAS
/
T
Temperature drift
Over temp.
50
50
pA/
C
I
OS
Offset current
I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-)
3
30
5
50
nA
I
OS
Offset current
I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-), over temp.
100
150
nA
I
OS
/
T
Temperature drift
Over temp.
10
10
pA/
C
V
CM
Common-mode voltage
V
CC
30V
0
V
CC
-1.5
0
V
CC
-1.5
V
V
CM
range
3
V
CC
30V, over temp.
0
V
CC
-2
0
V
CC
-2
V
CMRR
Common-mode rejection
ratio
V
CC
=30V
70
85
65
70
dB
V
OUT
Output voltage swing
R
L
=2k
, V
CC
=30V,
over temp.
26
26
V
V
OH
Output voltage high
R
L
10k
, V
CC
=30V,
over temp.
27
28
27
28
V
V
OL
Output voltage low
R
L
10k
,
over temp.
5
20
5
20
mV
I
CC
Supply current
R
L
=
, V
CC
=30V,
over temp.
1.5
3
1.5
3
mA
I
CC
Supply current
R
L
=
,
over temp.
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
mA
A
VOL
Large-signal voltage gain
V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
swing), R
L
2k
50
100
25
100
V/mV
A
VOL
Large-signal voltage gain
V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
swing), R
L
2k
,
over temp.
25
15
V/mV
Amplifier-to-amplifier
coupling
5
f=1kHz to 20kHz,
input referred
-120
-120
dB
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
R
S
0
65
100
65
100
dB
I
OUT
Output current
source
V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V,
V
CC
=15V
20
40
20
40
mA
I
OUT
V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V,
V
CC
=15V, over temp.
10
20
10
20
mA
I
OUT
Output current
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V,
V
CC
=15V
10
20
10
20
mA
sink
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V,
V
CC
=15V, over temp.
5
8
5
8
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V,
V
O
=200mV
12
50
12
50
A
I
SC
Short-circuit current
4
10
40
60
10
40
60
mA
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
1
1
MHz
SR
Slew rate
0.3
0.3
V/
s
V
NOISE
Input noise voltage
f=1kHz
40
40
nV/
Hz
V
DIFF
Differential input voltage
3
V
CC
V
CC
V
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1995 Nov 27
4
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Continued)
V
CC
=5V, T
A
=25
C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LM324A
UNIT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Min
Typ
Max
UNIT
V
OS
Offset voltage
1
R
S
=0
2
3
mV
V
OS
Offset voltage
1
R
S
=0
, over temp.
5
mV
V
OS
/
T
Temperature drift
R
S
=0
, over temp.
7
30
V/
C
I
BIAS
Input current
2
I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-)
45
100
nA
I
BIAS
Input current
2
I
IN
(+) or I
IN
(-), over temp.
40
200
nA
I
BIAS
/
T
Temperature drift
Over temp.
50
pA/
C
I
OS
Offset current
I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-)
5
30
nA
I
OS
Offset current
I
IN
(+)-I
IN
(-), over temp.
75
nA
I
OS
/
T
Temperature drift
Over temp.
10
300
pA/
C
V
CM
Common-mode voltage range
3
V
CC
30V
0
V
CC
-1.5
V
V
CC
30V, over temp.
0
V
CC
-2
V
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
V
CC
=30V
65
85
dB
V
OUT
Output voltage swing
R
L
=2k
, V
CC
=30V,
over temp.
26
V
V
OH
Output voltage high
R
L
10k
, V
CC
=30V, over temp.
27
28
V
V
OL
Output voltage low
R
L
10k
,
over temp.
5
20
mV
I
CC
Supply current
R
L
=
, V
CC
=30V, over temp.
1.5
3
mA
R
L
=
, over temp.
0.7
1.2
mA
A
VOL
Large-signal voltage gain
V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
swing), R
L
2k
25
100
V/mV
V
CC
=15V (for large V
O
swing), R
L
2k
,
over temp.
15
V/mV
Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling
5
f=1kHz to 20kHz,
input referred
-120
dB
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
R
S
0
65
100
dB
Output current
source
V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V, V
CC
=15V
20
40
mA
V
IN
+=+1V, V
IN
-=0V, V
CC
=15V, over temp.
10
20
mA
I
OUT
Output current
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V
,
V
CC
=15V
10
20
mA
sink
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V, V
CC
=15V, over temp.
5
8
mA
V
IN
-=+1V, V
IN
+=0V, V
O
=200mV
12
50
A
I
SC
Short-circuit current
4
10
40
60
mA
V
DIFF
Differential input voltage
3
V
CC
V
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
1
MHz
SR
Slew rate
0.3
V/
s
V
NOISE
Input noise voltage
f=1kHz
40
nV/
Hz
NOTES:
1. V
O
1.4V
DC
, R
S
=0
with V
CC
from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0V
DC
+ to V
CC
-1.5V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the
common-mode voltage range is V
CC
-1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to V
CC
can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA independent of the magnitude of V
CC
. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V
DC
, continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1995 Nov 27
5
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
v+
6
A
100
A
Q2
Q3
Q1
Q4
INPUTS
+
Q8
Q9
CC
Q10
6
A
Q5
Q7
Q6
RSC
OUTPUT
Q13
Q12
Q11
50
A
SL00066
Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1995 Nov 27
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
OP05450S
OP05460S
OP05470S
OP05480S
OP05490S
OP05500S
SUPPL
Y
CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)
TA = 0
o
C to +125
o
C
TA = -55
o
C
4
3
2
1
0
0
10
20
30
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
V OUTPUT VOL
T
AGE
REFERENCE T
O V+ (V )
DC
+V+
/2
V+
V2
IO
INDEPENDENT OF V+
TA = +25
o
C
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
IO
+ OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mADC)
+
OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
55 35 15
5
25
45 65
85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
A
-- VOL
T
AGE GAIN (dB)
VOL
VOL
T
AGE GAIN (dB)
+
V+
10M
VO
0.1
f
V+/2
VIN
V+ = 30 VDC AND
55
o
C < TA < +125
o
C
V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND
55
o
C < TA < +125
o
C
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1
10
100
1K
10K
100K 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
160
120
80
40
0
0
10
20
30
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
RL + 20 K
RL + 2 K
V OUTPUT VOL
T
AGE (V )
O
DC
V+
/2
V+
IO
TA = +25
o
C
V+ = +5 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC
V+ = +30 VDC
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
IO OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mADC)
VO
+
Supply Current
Output Characteristics
Current Sourcing
Current Limiting
Voltage Gain
Output Characteristics
Current Sinking
OpenLoop Frequency
Response
SL00067
Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
1995 Nov 27
7
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(Continued)
E OUTPUT VOL
T
AGE (mV)
O
EO
50pF
INPUT
OUTPUT
500
450
400
350
300
250
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L -- TIME (
S)
TA = +25
o
C
V+ = +30 VDC
I INPUT CURRENT (nA
)
B
DC
VCM = 0 VDC
V+ = +30 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC
V+ = +5 VDC
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
55 35 15
5
25
45
65
85 105 125
TA -- TEMPERATURE (C
o
)
Input Current
V -- OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)
O
OUTPUT VOL
T
AGE (V)
INPOUT VOL
T
AGE (V)
+
VDC
100K
VO
1K
+7VDC
VIN
2K
20
15
10
5
0
1K
10K
100K
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RL < 2K V
+ = 15 VDC
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
0
10
20
30
40
TIME (
S)
+V -- INPUT VOL
T
AGE ( V )
IN
DC
+
15
10
5
NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
0
5
10
15
-- POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC)
V+ OR V
Input Voltage Range
Large-Scale
Frequency Response
Voltage-Follower
Pulse Response
Voltage-Follower Pulse
Response (SmallSignal)
CMRR -- COMMONMODE REJECTION RA
TIO (dB)
100
100
100k
7.5 VDC
VO
100k
+
+
VIN
+7.5 VDC
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
f -- FREQUENCY (Hz)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
VIN
SL00068
Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
+
V+
8
VO
VIN
+
4
V+
10K
10k
RF
BLOCKS
DC.
GAIN
R1
RF
V+
8
RL
VO
RIN
VIN
+
4
V+
2
V+
8
VO
VIN
4
V+
10K
10k
Single Supply Inverting Amplifier
NonInverting Amplifier
Input Biasing VoltageFollower
V+
2
+
SL00069
Figure 5. Typical Applications
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