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Электронный компонент: OM5232

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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
1
December 1994
DESCRIPTION
The OM5232 Single-Chip 8-Bit Microcontroller is manufactured in an
advanced CMOS process and is a derivative of the 80C51
microcontroller family. The OM5232 has the same instruction set as
the 80C51.
See also:
OM5202 -- ROMless version
OM5234 -- 16K bytes mask programmable ROM
OM5238 -- 32K bytes mask programmable ROM
This device provides architectural enhancements that make it
applicable in a variety of applications for general control systems.
The OM5232 contains a non-volatile 8k
8 read-only program
memory, a volatile 256
8 read/write data memory, four 8-bit I/O
ports, two 16-bit timer/event counters (identical to the timers of the
80C51), a multi-source, two-priority-level, nested interrupt structure,
UART and on-chip oscillator and timing circuits. For systems that
require extra capability, the OM5232 can be expanded using
standard TTL compatible memories and logic.
The device also functions as an arithmetic processor having
facilities for both binary and BCD arithmetic plus bit-handling
capabilities. The instruction set consists of over 100 instructions: 49
one-byte, 45 two-byte and 17 three-byte. With a 16MHz crystal, 58%
of the instructions are executed in 0.75
s and 40% in 1.5
s. Multiply
and divide instructions require 3
s.
FEATURES
80C51 central processing unit
8k
8 ROM, expandable externally to 64k bytes
256
8 RAM, expandable externally to 64k bytes
Two standard 16-bit timer/counters
Four 8-bit I/O ports
Two open drain I/O's (P1.6, P1.7)
Full-duplex UART facilities
Power control modes
Idle mode
Power-down mode
ROM code protection
Extended frequency range: 1.2 to 16 MHz
Operating ambient temperature range: 0 to +70
C
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
RST
RxD/P3.0
TxD/P3.1
INT0/P3.2
INT1/P3.3
T0/P3.4
T1/P3.5
P1.7
RD/P3.7
XTAL2
XTAL1
VSS
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
PSEN
ALE
EA
P0.7/AD7
P0.6/AD6
P0.5/AD5
P0.4/AD4
P0.3/AD3
P0.2/AD2
P0.1/AD1
P0.0/AD0
VDD
DIP
SEE PAGE 2 FOR QFP PIN FUNCTIONS.
QFP
44
34
1
11
33
23
12
22
WR/P3.6
(SOT3072)
PART NUMBER SELECTION
PHILIPS PART
ORDER NUMBER
PART MARKING
PACKAGE NUMBER
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C,
PACKAGE
FREQUENCY
MHz
OM5232/FBP/xxx
1)
SOT129
0 to +70, Plastic Dual Inline Package, 40 leads
1.2 to 16
OM5232/FBB/xxx
1)
SOT3072
0 to +70, Plastic Quad Flat Pack, 44 leads
1.2 to 16
NOTE:
1. xxx denotes the ROM code number.
EQUIVALENT TYPES
Details are as specified by the data sheet for the equivalent type:
OM5202 = P80C652 without I
2
C function.
OM5232 = P83C652 without I
2
C function.
OM5234 = P83C654 without I
2
C function.
OM5238 = P83C528 without I
2
C function.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
2
QFP PIN FUNCTIONS
QFP
44
34
1
11
33
23
12
22
(SOT3072)
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
1
P1.5
16
V
SS1
31
P0.6/AD6
2
P1.6
17
NC
32
P0.5/AD5
3
P1.7
18
P2.0/A8
33
P0.4/AD4
4
RST
19
P2.1/A9
34
P0.3/AD3
5
P3.0/RxD
20
P2.2/A10
35
P0.2/AD2
6
V
SS4
21
P2.3/A11
36
P0.1/AD1
7
P3.1/TxD
22
P2.4/A12
37
P0.0/AD0
8
P3.2/INT0
23
P2.5/A13
38
V
DD
9
P3.3/INT1
24
P2.6/A14
39
V
SS3
10
P3.4/T0
25
P2.7/A15
40
P1.0
11
P3.5/T1
26
PSEN
41
P1.1
12
P3.6/WR
27
ALE
42
P1.2
13
P3.7/RD
28
V
SS2
43
P1.3
14
XTAL2
29
EA/V
PP
44
P1.4
15
XTAL1
30
P0.7/AD7
NOTE:
1. Due to EMC improvements, all V
SS
pins (6, 16, 28, 39) must be
connected to V
SS
.
LOGIC SYMBOL
POR
T
0
POR
T
1
POR
T
2
POR
T
3
ADDRESS
AND
DA
T
A
BUS
ADDRESS BUS
VSS
VDD
AL
TERNA
TE
FUNCTIONS
RST
XTAL1
XTAL2
ALE
PSEN
RxD
TxD
INT0
INT1
T0
T1
WR
RD
EA
BLOCK DIAGRAM
64K BYTE BUS
EXPANSION
CONTRTOL
PROG SERIAL PORT
FULL DUPLEX UART
SYNCHRONOUS SHIFT
PROGRAMMABLE I/O
CPU
OSCILLATOR
AND
TIMING
PROGRAM
MEMORY
DATA
MEMORY
(256 x 8 RAM)
TWO 16-BIT
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTERS
T0
T1
COUNTERS
XTAL2
XTAL1
FREQUENCY
REFERENCE
INTERNAL
INTERRUPTS
EXTERNAL
INTERRUPTS
CONTROL
PARALLEL PORTS,
ADDRESS/DATA BUS
AND I/O PINS
SERIAL IN
SERIAL OUT
SHARED WITH
PORT 3
(8K x 8 ROM)
INT0
INT1
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
3
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN NUMBER
MNEMONIC
DIP
QFP
TYPE
NAME AND FUNCTION
V
SS
20
6, 16,
28, 39
I
Ground: 0V reference. With the QFP package all V
SS
pins (V
SS1
to V
SS4
) must be connected.
V
DD
40
38
I
Power Supply: This is the power supply voltage for normal, idle, and power-down operation.
P0.00.7
3932
3730
I/O
Port 0: Port 0 is an open-drain, bidirectional I/O port. Port 0 pins that have 1s written to them
float and can be used as high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address
and data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this application, it uses
strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s.
P1.0P1.5
16
4044,
1
I/O
Port 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups, except P1.6 and P1.7 which
are open drain. Port 1 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups
and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 1 pins that are externally pulled low will source current
because of the internal pull-ups. (See DC Electrical Characteristics: I
IL
). Alternate functions
include:
P1.6
7
2
I/O
open drain output
P1.7
8
3
I/O
open drain output
P2.0P2.7
2128
1825
I/O
Port 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 2 pins that have 1s
written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port
2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current because of the internal pull-ups.
(See DC Electrical Characteristics: I
IL
). Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches
from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit
addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s.
During accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOV @Ri), port 2 emits the
contents of the P2 special function register.
P3.0P3.7
1017
5,
713
I/O
Port 3: Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 3 pins that have 1s
written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port
3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current because of the pull-ups. (See DC
Electrical Characteristics: I
IL
). Port 3 also serves the special features of the 80C51 family, as
listed below:
10
5
I
RxD (P3.0): Serial input port
11
7
O
TxD (P3.1): Serial output port
12
8
I
INT0 (P3.2): External interrupt
13
9
I
INT1 (P3.3): External interrupt
14
10
I
T0 (P3.4): Timer 0 external input
15
11
I
T1 (P3.5): Timer 1 external input
16
12
O
WR (P3.6): External data memory write strobe
17
13
O
RD (P3.7): External data memory read strobe
RST
9
4
I
Reset: A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running, resets the device.
An internal diffused resistor to V
SS
permits a power-on reset using only an external capacitor to
V
DD
.
ALE
30
27
I/O
Address Latch Enable: Output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during an access
to external memory. In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator
frequency. Note that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory.
PSEN
29
26
O
Program Store Enable: Read strobe to external program memory via Port 0 and Port 2. It is
activated twice each machine cycle during fetches from the external program memory. When
executing out of external program memory two activations of PSEN are skipped during each
access to external data memory. PSEN is not activated (remains HIGH) during no fetches from
external program memory. PSEN can sink/source 8 LSTTL inputs and can drive CMOS inputs
without external pullups.
EA
31
29
I
External Access: If during a RESET, EA is held at TTL, level HIGH, the CPU executes out of the
internal program memory ROM provided the Program Counter is less than 16384. If during a
RESET, EA is held a TTL LOW level, the CPU executes out of external program memory. EA is
not allowed to float.
XTAL1
19
15
I
Crystal 1: Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock generator
circuits.
XTAL2
18
14
O
Crystal 2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.
NOTE:
To avoid "latch-up" effect at power-on, the voltage on any pin at any time must not be higher than V
DD
+ 0.5V or V
SS
0.5V, respectively.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
4
Table 1.
OM5232 Special Function Registers
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
DIRECT
ADDRESS
BIT ADDRESS, SYMBOL, OR ALTERNATIVE PORT FUNCTION
MSB
LSB
RESET
VALUE
ACC*
Accumulator
E0H
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
00H
B*
B Register
F0H
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
00H
DPTR:
DPH
DPL
Data Pointer
(2 bytes)
Data Pointer High
Data Pointer Low
83H
82H
00H
00H
AF
AE
AD
AC
AB
AA
A9
A8
IE*#
Interrupt Enable
A8H
EA
ES1
ES0
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
0x000000B
BF
BE
BD
BC
BB
BA
B9
B8
IP*#
Interrupt Priority
B8H
PS1
PS0
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
xx000000B
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
P0*
Port 0
80H
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
FFH
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
P1*#
Port 1
90H
SDA
SCL
FFH
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
P2*
Port 2
A0H
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
FFH
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
P3*
Port 3
B0H
RD
WR
T1
T0
INT1
INT0
TXD
RXD
FFH
PCON
Power Control
87H
SMOD
GF1
GF0
PD
IDL
0xxx0000B
9F
9E
9D
9C
9B
9A
99
98
S0CON*#
Serial 0 Port Control
98H
SM0
SM1
SM2
REN
TB8
RB8
TI
RI
00H
S0BUF#
Serial 0 Data Buffer
99H
xxxxxxxxB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PSW*
Program Status Word
D0H
CY
AC
F0
RS1
RS0
OV
F1
P
00H
reserved (Note 1)
DAH
00H
SP
Stack Pointer
81H
07H
reserved (Note 1)
DBH
00H
reserved (Note 1)
D9H
F8H
reserved (Note 1)
D8H
00000000B
8F
8E
8D
8C
8B
8A
89
88
TCON*
Timer Control
88H
TF1
TR1
TF0
TR0
IE1
IT1
IE0
IT0
00H
TH1
Timer High 1
8DH
00H
TH0
Timer High 0
8CH
00H
TL1
Timer Low 1
8BH
00H
TL0
Timer Low 0
8AH
00H
TMOD
Timer Mode
89H
GATE
C/T
M1
M0
GATE
C/T
M1
M0
00H
*
SFRs are bit addressable.
#
SFRs are modified from or added to the 80C51 SFRs.
NOTE
1. Reserved for I
2
C; not supported in OM5232
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
5
ROM CODE PROTECTION
The OM5232 has an additional security feature. ROM code
protection may be selected by setting a maskprogrammable
security bit (i.e., user dependent). This feature may be requested
during ROM code submission. When selected, the ROM code is
protected and cannot be read out at any time by any test mode or by
any instruction in the external program memory space.
The MOVC instructions are the only instructions that have access to
program code in the internal or external program memory. The EA
input is latched during RESET and is "don't care" after RESET
(also if the security bit is not set). This implementation prevents
reading internal program code by switching from external program
memory to internal program memory during a MOVC instruction or
any other instruction that uses immediate data.
OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of an
inverting amplifier. The pins can be configured for use as an on-chip
oscillator, as shown in the Logic Symbol, page 2.
To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL1 should be
driven while XTAL2 is left unconnected. There are no requirements
on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, because the input to
the internal clock circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop.
However, minimum and maximum high and low times specified in
the data sheet must be observed.
Reset
A reset is accomplished by holding the RST pin high for at least two
machine cycles (24 oscillator periods), while the oscillator is running.
To insure a good power-on reset, the RST pin must be high long
enough to allow the oscillator time to start up (normally a few
milliseconds) plus two machine cycles. At power-on, the voltage on
V
DD
and RST must come up at the same time for a proper start-up.
Idle Mode
In the idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all of the on-chip
peripherals stay active. The instruction to invoke the idle mode is the
last instruction executed in the normal operating mode before the
idle mode is activated. The CPU contents, the on-chip RAM, and all
of the special function registers remain intact during this mode. The
idle mode can be terminated either by any enabled interrupt (at
which time the process is picked up at the interrupt service routine
and continued), or by a hardware reset which starts the processor in
the same manner as a power-on reset.
Power-Down Mode
In the power-down mode, the oscillator is stopped and the
instruction to invoke power-down is the last instruction executed.
Only the contents of the on-chip RAM are preserved. A hardware
reset is the only way to terminate the power-down mode. The control
bits for the reduced power modes are in the special function register
PCON. Table 2 shows the state of the I/O ports during low current
operating modes.
Table 2.
External Pin Status During Idle and Power-Down Mode
MODE
PROGRAM
MEMORY
ALE
PSEN
PORT 0
PORT 1
PORT 2
PORT 3
Idle
Internal
1
1
Data
Data
Data
Data
Idle
External
1
1
Float
Data
Address
Data
Power-down
Internal
0
0
Data
Data
Data
Data
Power-down
External
0
0
Float
Data
Data
Data
Serial Control Register (S1CON) See Table 3
CR2
ENS1
STA
STO
SI
AA
CR1
CR0
S1CON (D8H)
Bits CR0, CR1 and CR2 determine the serial clock frequency that is generated in the master mode of operation.
Table 3.
Serial Clock Rates
BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) AT f
OSC
CR2
CR1
CR0
6MHz
12MHz
16MHz
f
OSC
DIVIDED BY
0
0
0
23
47
62.5
256
0
0
1
27
54
71
224
0
1
0
31.25
62.5
83.3
192
0
1
1
37
75
100
160
1
0
0
6.25
12.5
17
960
1
0
1
50
100
133
120
1
1
0
100
200
267
60
1
1
1
0.24 < 62.5
0 to 255
0.49 < 62.5
0 to 254
0.65 < 55.6
0 to 253
96
(256 (reload value Timer 1))
reload value range Timer 1 (in mode 2)
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1, 2, 3
PARAMETER
RATING
UNIT
Storage temperature range
65 to +150
C
Voltage on any other pin to V
SS
0.5 to + 6.5
V
Input, output current on any single pin
5
mA
Power dissipation (based on package heat transfer limitations, not device power consumption)
1
W
NOTES:
1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the AC and DC Electrical Characteristics section
of this specification is not implied.
2. This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static
charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maxima.
3. Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to V
SS
unless otherwise
noted.
40
30
20
10
0
0
4
8
12
16
(1) MAXIMUM OPERATING MODE: VDD = VDDmax
(2) MAXIMUM IDLE MODE: VDD = VDDmax
fXTAL1 (MHz)
IDD
(mA)
Figure 1. I
DD
vs. Frequency
(2)
(1)
These values are valid within the specified
frequency range.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
7
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
SS
= 0V, V
DD
= 5.0V
10%. Operating temperature range 0 to 70
C.
TEST
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
IL
Input low voltage,
except EA, P1.6, P1.7
0.5
0.2V
DD
0.1
V
V
IL1
Input low voltage to EA
0.5
0.2V
DD
0.3
V
V
IL2
Input low voltage to P1.6, P1.7
0.5
0.3V
DD
V
V
IH
Input high voltage, except XTAL1, RST, P1.6, P1.7
0.2V
DD
+0.9
V
DD
+0.5
V
V
IH1
Input high voltage, XTAL1, RST
0.7V
DD
V
DD
+0.5
V
V
IH2
Input high voltage, P1.6, P1.7
0.7V
DD
6.0
V
V
OL
Output low voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, except P1.6, P1.7
I
OL
= 1.6mA
7), 8)
0.45
V
V
OL1
Output low voltage, port 0, ALE, PSEN
I
OL
= 3.2mA
7), 8)
0.45
V
V
OL2
Output low voltage, P1.6, P1.7
I
OL
= 3.0mA
0.4
V
V
OH
Output high voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, ALE, PSEN
9)
I
OH
= 60
A
2.4
V
I
OH
= 25
A
0.75V
DD
V
I
OH
= 10
A
0.9V
DD
V
V
OH1
Output high voltage; port 0 in external bus mode
I
OH
= 800
A
2.4
V
I
OH
= 300
A
0.75V
DD
V
I
OH
= 80
A
0.9V
DD
V
I
IL
Logical 0 input current, ports 1, 2, 3, except P1.6, P1.7
V
IN
= 0.45V
50
A
I
TL
Logical 1-to-0 transition current, ports 1, 2, 3,
except P1.6, P1.7
See note 6)
650
A
I
L1
Input leakage current, port 0, EA
0.45V < V
I
< V
DD
10
A
I
L2
Input leakage current, P1.6, P1.7
0V < V
I
< 6.0V
0V < V
DD
< 6.0V
10
A
I
DD
Power supply current:
See note 1)
Active mode @ 16MHz
2), 10)
V
DD
=6.0V
26.5
mA
Idle mode @ 16MHz
3), 10)
6
mA
Power down mode
4), 5)
50
A
R
RST
Internal reset pull-down resistor
50
150
k
C
IO
Pin capacitance
Freq.=1MHz
10
pF
NOTES FOR DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
1. See Figures 9 through 11 for I
DD
test conditions.
2. The operating supply current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL1 driven with t
r
= t
f
= 5ns;
V
IL
= V
SS
+ 0.5V; V
IH
= V
DD
0.5V; XTAL2 not connected; EA = RST = Port 0 = P1.6 = P1.7 = V
DD
. See Figure 9.
3. The idle mode supply current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL1 driven with t
r
= t
f
= 5ns; V
IL
= V
SS
+ 0.5V;
V
IH
= V
DD
0.5V; XTAL2 not connected; Port 0 = P1.6 = P1.7 = V
DD
; EA = RST = V
SS
. See Figure 10.
4. The power-down current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL2 not connected; Port 0 = P1.6 = P1.7 = V
DD
;
EA = RST = V
SS
. See Figure 11.
5. 2V
V
PD
V
DD
max.
6. Pins of ports 1 , 2, and 3 source a transition current when they are being externally driven from 1 to 0. The transition current reaches its
maximum value when V
IN
is approximately 2V.
7. Capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause spurious noise to be superimposed on the V
OL
s of ALE and ports 1 and 3. The noise is due
to external bus capacitance discharging into the port 0 and port 2 pins when these pins make 1-to-0 transitions during bus operations. In the
worst cases (capacitive loading > 100pF), the noise pulse on the ALE pin may exceed 0.8V. In such cases, it may be desirable to qualify
ALE with a Schmitt Trigger, or use an address latch with a Schmitt Trigger STROBE input.
8. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, I
OL
must be externally limited as follows: Maximum I
OL
= 10mA per port pin; Maximum
I
OL
= 26mA total for Port 0; Maximum I
OL
= 15mA total for Ports 1, 2, and 3; Maximum I
OL
= 71mA total for all output pins. If I
OL
exceeds the
test conditions, V
OL
may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test conditions.
9. Capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause the V
OH
on ALE and PSEN to momentarily fall below the 0.9V
DD
specification when the
address bits are stabilizing.
10. I
DDMAX
for other frequencies can be derived from Figure 1, where FREQ is the external oscillator frequency in MHz. I
DDMAX
is given in mA.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
8
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1, 2
16MHz CLOCK
VARIABLE CLOCK
SYMBOL
FIGURE
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNIT
1/t
CLCL
2
Oscillator frequency
1.2
16
MHz
t
LHLL
2
ALE pulse width
85
2t
CLCL
40
ns
t
AVLL
2
Address valid to ALE low
8
t
CLCL
55
ns
t
LLAX
2
Address hold after ALE low
28
t
CLCL
35
ns
t
LLIV
2
ALE low to valid instruction in
150
4t
CLCL
100
ns
t
LLPL
2
ALE low to PSEN low
23
t
CLCL
40
ns
t
PLPH
2
PSEN pulse width
143
3t
CLCL
45
ns
t
PLIV
2
PSEN low to valid instruction in
83
3t
CLCL
105
ns
t
PXIX
2
Input instruction hold after PSEN
0
0
ns
t
PXIZ
2
Input instruction float after PSEN
38
t
CLCL
25
ns
t
AVIV
2
Address to valid instruction in
208
5t
CLCL
105
ns
t
PLAZ
2
PSEN low to address float
10
10
ns
Data Memory
t
RLRH
3, 4
RD pulse width
275
6t
CLCL
100
ns
t
WLWH
3, 4
WR pulse width
275
6t
CLCL
100
ns
t
RLDV
3, 4
RD low to valid data in
148
5t
CLCL
165
ns
t
RHDX
3, 4
Data hold after RD
0
0
ns
t
RHDZ
3, 4
Data float after RD
55
2t
CLCL
70
ns
t
LLDV
3, 4
ALE low to valid data in
350
8t
CLCL
150
ns
t
AVDV
3, 4
Address to valid data in
398
9t
CLCL
165
ns
t
LLWL
3, 4
ALE low to RD or WR low
138
238
3t
CLCL
50
3t
CLCL
+50
ns
t
AVWL
3, 4
Address valid to WR low or RD low
120
4t
CLCL
130
ns
t
QVWX
3, 4
Data valid to WR transition
3
t
CLCL
60
ns
t
DW
3, 4
Data setup time before WR
288
7t
CLCL
150
ns
t
WHQX
3, 4
Data hold after WR
13
t
CLCL
50
ns
t
RLAZ
3, 4
RD low to address float
0
0
ns
t
WHLH
3, 4
RD or WR high to ALE high
23
103
t
CLCL
40
t
CLCL
+40
ns
Shift Register
t
XLXL
5
Serial port clock cycle time
3
0.75
12t
CLCL
s
t
QVXH
5
Output data setup to clock rising edge
3
492
10t
CLCL
133
ns
t
XHQX
5
Output data hold after clock rising edge
3
80
2t
CLCL
117
ns
t
XHDX
5
Input data hold after clock rising edge
3
0
0
ns
t
XHDV
5
Clock rising edge to input data valid
3
492
10t
CLCL
133
ns
External Clock
t
CHCX
6
High time
3
20
20
t
CLCL
t
CLCX
ns
t
CLCX
6
Low time
3
20
20
t
CLCL
t
CHCX
ns
t
CLCH
6
Rise time
3
20
20
ns
t
CHCL
6
Fall time
3
20
20
ns
NOTES:
1. Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
2. Load capacitance for port 0, ALE, and PSEN = 100pF, load capacitance for all other outputs = 80pF.
3. These values are characterized but not 100% production tested.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
9
EXPLANATION OF THE AC SYMBOLS
Each timing symbol has five characters. The first character is always
`t' (= time). The other characters, depending on their positions,
indicate the name of a signal or the logical status of that signal. The
designations are:
A Address
C Clock
D Input data
H Logic level high
I Instruction (program memory contents)
L Logic level low, or ALE
P PSEN
Q Output data
R RD signal
t Time
V Valid
W WR signal
X No longer a valid logic level
Z Float
Examples: t
AVLL
= Time for address valid
to ALE low.
t
LLPL
= Time for ALE low
to PSEN low.
t
PXIZ
Figure 2. External Program Memory Read Cycle
ALE
PSEN
PORT 0
PORT 2
A8A15
A8A15
A0A7
A0A7
t
AVLL
t
PXIX
t
LLAX
INSTR IN
t
PLIV
t
LHLL
t
PLPH
t
LLIV
t
PLAZ
t
LLPL
t
AVIV
ALE
PSEN
PORT 0
PORT 2
Figure 3. External Data Memory Read Cycle
RD
A0A7
FROM RI OR DPL
DATA IN
A0A7 FROM PCL
INSTR IN
P2.0P2.7 OR A8A15 FROM DPH
A8A15 FROM PCH
t
WHLH
t
LLDV
t
LLWL
t
RLRH
t
LLAX
t
RLAZ
t
AVLL
t
RHDX
t
RHDZ
t
AVWL
t
AVDV
t
RLDV
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
10
t
LLAX
ALE
PSEN
PORT 0
PORT 2
Figure 4. External Data Memory Write Cycle
WR
A0A7
FROM RI OR DPL
DATA OUT
A0A7 FROM PCL
INSTR IN
P2.0P2.7 OR A8A15 FROM DPH
A8A15 FROM PCH
t
WHLH
t
LLWL
t
WLWH
t
AVLL
t
AVWL
t
QVWX
t
WHQX
t
DW
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INSTRUCTION
ALE
CLOCK
OUTPUT DATA
WRITE TO SBUF
INPUT DATA
CLEAR RI
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
SET TI
SET RI
t
XLXL
t
QVXH
t
XHQX
t
XHDX
t
XHDV
Figure 5. Shift Register Mode Timing
VIH1
0.8V
t
CHCL
t
CLCL
t
CLCH
t
CLCX
t
CHCX
Figure 6. External Clock Drive at XTAL1
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
OM5232
CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
December 1994
11
VDD0.5
0.45V
0.2VDD+0.9
0.2VDD0.1
NOTE:
AC INPUTS DURING TESTING ARE DRIVEN AT VDD0.5 FOR A LOGIC '1' AND
0.45V FOR A LOGIC '0'. TIMING MEASUREMENTS ARE MADE AT VIH MIN FOR A
LOGIC '1' AND VIL MAX FOR A LOGIC '0'.
Figure 7. AC Testing Input/Output
VLOAD
VLOAD+0.1V
VLOAD0.1V
VOH0.1V
VOL+0.1V
NOTE:
FOR TIMING PURPOSES, A PORT IS NO LONGER FLOATING WHEN A 100MV
CHANGE FROM LOAD VOLTAGE OCCURS, AND BEGINS TO FLOAT WHEN A
100mV CHANGE FROM THE LOADED VOH/VOL LEVEL OCCURS. IOH/IOL
> +
20mA.
Figure 8. Float Waveform
TIMING
REFERENCE
POINTS
VDD
P0
EA
RST
XTAL1
XTAL2
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
IDD
(NC)
CLOCK SIGNAL
Figure 9. I
DD
Test Condition, Active Mode
All other pins are disconnected
VDD
P0
RST
XTAL1
XTAL2
VSS
VDD
VDD
IDD
(NC)
CLOCK SIGNAL
P1.6
P1.7
P1.6
P1.7
EA
*
*
*
*
Figure 10. I
DD
Test Condition, Idle Mode
All other pins are disconnected
VDD
P0
RST
XTAL1
XTAL2
VSS
VDD
VDD
IDD
(NC)
Figure 11. I
DD
Test Condition, Power Down Mode
All other pins are disconnected. V
DD
= 2V to 5.5V
P1.6
P1.7
EA
*
*
NOTE:
*
Ports 1.6 and 1.7 should be connected to V
CC
through resistors of sufficiently high value such that the sink current into these pins does not
exceed the I
OL1
specification.