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Электронный компонент: PCA1070T

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DATA SHEET
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1996 Mar 06
File under Integrated Circuits, IC03
1997 Jun 20
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
PCA1070
Multistandard programmable
analog CMOS transmission IC
1997 Jun 20
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
FEATURES
Line interface with:
Voltage regulator with programmable DC voltage
drop
Programmable set impedance
Output to control an external switching MOS
transistor for pulse dialling
Programmable DC voltage during pulse dialling
Circuitry for short DC settling time
Interface to peripheral circuits with:
Supply for microcontroller and DTMF diallers
Input to sense supply voltage of microcontroller and
output for reset of microcontroller
I
2
C-bus (programming of parameters, control of all
logic signals)
High impedance DTMF signal input
Input for external oscillator signal with on-chip DC
blocking
Power-down via the I
2
C-bus
Stabilized supply for electret microphone
Microphone and DTMF amplifiers:
Low-noise microphone preamplifier suitable for
various types of microphones
Symmetrical high impedance microphone
preamplifier inputs
Programmable gain for microphone and DTMF
channels
Sending mute via the I
2
C-bus to disable microphone
amplifier and enable DTMF amplifier
Sending mute also to be used as privacy switch
Dynamic limiting (speech controlled) to prevent
distortion of line signal and sidetone; programmable
maximum sending level
Receiving amplifier:
Suitable for various types of earpieces (including
piezo)
Programmable gain and hearing protection level
Receiving mute via the I
2
C-bus to disable receiving
amplifier and enable DTMF confidence tone
On-chip anti-sidetone circuit with programmable
sidetone balance
Confidence tone in the earpiece during DTMF dialling
Facility to regulate parameters with line current:
Value of DC line current (bit code) readable via the
I
2
C-bus
Line loss compensation with fully software
programmable characteristics (control range, stop
current) of microphone/earpiece/DTMF amplifiers
Fully software programmable control of sidetone
balance and DC voltage drop as a function of line
length.
APPLICATIONS
Wired telephony (basic till feature phones)
Combi-terminals (e.g. telephone and answering
machine or FAX)
Modems and base units of cordless telephones.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PCA1070 is a CMOS integrated circuit performing all
speech and line interface functions in fully electronic
telephone sets. The device requires a minimum of external
components. The transmission parameters are
programmable via the I
2
C-bus. This makes the IC
adaptable to nearly all worldwide country requirements
and to a various range of speech transducers, without
changing the (few) external components.
The parameters are stored in the EEPROM of a
microcontroller and are loaded into the PCA1070 during
the start-up phase of the transmission IC after hook-off.
The PCA1070 also allows adaptation to the connected
telephone line by reading the line current via the I
2
C-bus
and processing it in the microcontroller.
1997 Jun 20
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
ORDERING INFORMATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TYPE NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
PCA1070P
DIP24
plastic dual in-line package; 24 leads (600 mil)
SOT101-1
PCA1070T
SO24
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
Fig.1 Block diagram.
(1) Test pins.
(2) Default value.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLA944
LINE INTERFACE
POWER CONTROL
BTL RECEIVE
OUTPUT
RECEIVE
PROG-AMP
(-6 dB)
(2)
CLOCK
INTERFACE
BIAS
AND
REFERENCE
SEND
PROG-AMP
(15 dB)
(2)
ANTI
SIDETONE
GAIN
CONTROL
DYNAMIC
LIMITER
TEST
CONTROL
MICROPHONE
SUPPLY
MICROPHONE
PREAMPLIFIER
(20 dB)
SLPE LN
REG
LSI
DOC
24
5
2
4
1
positive line
V DD
VMC
RMC
18
22
23
peripheral supply
TX
SCR 6
VSS 13
VSLPE
Zset
DST
sidetone
balance
Iline
line current
PRES
PD
DPI
RRG
OREC
(1)
8
3
receive mute
Vref
7
maximum level
load select
gain Gra
gain Gma
17 DTMF
10
12
11
MIC
MIC
VP
I C-BUS
INTERFACE
2
threshold
send mute
(0 dB)
(0 dB)
(
-
25 dB)
(0 dB)
PCA1070
9
OMIC
(1)
14
15
QR
QR
19
CLK
21
SDA
20
SCL
16
TST
(1)
1997 Jun 20
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
TX
1
drive output
REG
2
voltage regulator decoupling
DOC
3
dial output connection
LSI
4
line signal input
LN
5
positive line terminal
SCR
6
sending current resistor
V
ref
7
voltage reference decoupling
OREC
8
output receiving preamplifier; to be
left open-circuit in application
OMIC
9
output microphone preamplifier;
to be left open-circuit in application
V
P
10
supply for electret microphones
MIC
-
11
inverting input microphone
preamplifier
MIC+
12
non-inverting input microphone
preamplifier
V
SS
13
negative line terminal
QR+
14
non-inverting output of receiving
amplifier
QR
-
15
inverting output of receiving
amplifier
TST
16
test pin; to be connected to V
SS
in
application
DTMF
17
dual tone multi-frequency input
RMC
18
reset output for microcontroller
CLK
19
clock signal input
SCL
20
serial clock line input; I
2
C-bus
SDA
21
serial data line input/output; I
2
C-bus
VMC
22
input to sense supply voltage
microcontroller
V
DD
23
positive supply decoupling
SLPE
24
slope (DC resistance) adjustment
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
TX
REG
DOC
LSI
LN
SCR
Vref
OREC
OMIC
VP
MIC
-
MIC
+
SLPE
VDD
VMC
SDA
CLK
RMC
SCL
DTMF
TST
QR
-
QR
+
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
PCA1070
MGE338
1997 Jun 20
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
All values in the Chapter "Functional description" are
typical unless stated otherwise.
Line interface
DC
VOLTAGE DROP
Power for the PCA1070 and its peripheral circuits is
obtained from the telephone line. The IC develops its own
supply voltage at V
DD
and regulates its DC voltage drop
between pins SLPE and V
SS
. This voltage (V
SLPE
) can be
programmed via the I
2
C-bus interface between
3.1 to 5.9 V and is default at 4.7 V (see Table 8).
The DC line voltage at pin LN can be calculated using the
following equation:
V
LN
= V
SLPE
+ (I
line
-
I
LN
)
R
LN-SLPE
where:
I
LN
= DC bias current flowing into pin LN
(
3 mA if I
line
> 17 mA)
R
LN-SLPE
= external 20
resistor between
LN and SLPE.
At line currents below 6 mA the DC voltage V
SLPE
is
automatically adjusted to a lower value. This means that
the operation of more sets, connected in parallel, is
possible with reduced sending and receiving levels and
relaxed performance. At line currents below 16 mA the DC
bias current I
LN
is reduced from
3 mA to a lower value to
ensure maximum possible transmit level capability under
all line current conditions.
S
ET IMPEDANCE
In normal conditions I
line
>> I
LN
and the static behaviour is
equivalent to a voltage regulator diode with a series
resistor R
LN-SLPE
. In the audio frequency range the
dynamic impedance Z
LN
is determined mainly by the
internal component Z
set
= R
a
+ (R
b
// C). The equivalent
impedance Z
LN
is shown in Fig.3. The values of R
a
, R
b
and C can be programmed via the I
2
C-bus interface
(see Tables 9, 10 and 11).
where:
C
a
= DC blocking capacitor (influence negligible at
f
300 Hz for given value of C
LSI
)
C
LSI
= capacitor at pin LSI (100 nF)
C
P
= internal capacitor (12 nF)
C
REG
= capacitor at pin REG (470 nF)
L
eq
= artificial inductor
(= R
P
R
LN-SLPE
C
REG
= 10.1 H at V
SLPE
= 4.7 V)
R
LN-SLPE
= DC slope resistance (20
)
R
P
= internal resistor (1075 k
at V
SLPE
= 4.7 V)
R
LSI
= internal resistor (240 k
).
S
UPPLY FOR PERIPHERAL CIRCUITS
The supply voltage V
DD
can be used for peripheral
circuitry. The supply capabilities depend on the
programmed DC voltage drop V
SLPE
and on several other
parameters as given in the following equation:
V
DD
= V
SLPE
-
(I
DD
+ I
p
+ I
VP
)
R
SLPE
-
VDD
where:
I
DD
= internal current consumption PCA1070 (2.3 mA)
I
p
= current to peripheral circuitry
I
VP
= current taken from V
P
for electret microphone
R
SLPE
-
VDD
= external resistor between SLPE and V
DD
.
Fig.3 Equivalent impedance Z
LN
.
handbook, halfpage
MGE342
VSS
VSLPE
SLPE
RLN-SLPE
Ra
LN
Rb
Ca
Zset
C
Leq
RP
REG
LSI
CP
CREG
CLSI
RLSI
1997 Jun 20
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
DC
STARTING AND SETTLING TIME
The IC is equipped with circuitry for fast DC start-up. This
circuit is automatically activated as soon as V
DD
reaches
3 V after hook-off, and is deactivated when V
SLPE
drops
below 5.9 V. This ensures that only a relatively short time
is needed to reach the default DC setting (V
SLPE
) of the
circuit and that V
DD
will not exceed the maximum permitted
voltage of 6 V.
The start-up circuit can also be activated under software
control by setting bit code DST to logic 1 via the I
2
C-bus.
The start-up time can be optimized by programming the bit
code DST to logic 1 during the start-up procedure.
In practice this is possible as soon as the microcontroller
has become operational. The DST bit can also be used to
quickly restore the DC settings (V
SLPE
) after long line
breaks or during reprogramming of V
SLPE
.
It should be noted that the AC impedance into pin LN is
reduced considerably when DST = 1.
Power control
I
NTERNAL RESET
PCA1070
The PCA1070 has an internal reset circuit that monitors
the supply voltage V
DD
. If V
DD
is below the threshold level
(1.2 V) then the circuit is in reset-mode. In this mode the
current consumption is low and the internal reset is active
and writes the default values into all registers. The status
bit PRES will be set to logic 1. The microcontroller can
read this bit via the I
2
C-bus interface; once read it will be
set to logic 0 again.
When V
DD
passes the threshold (increasing V
DD
), the
circuit becomes partly active and the internal ring/speech
detector will be activated (see Section "Start-up and
switch-off behaviour").
R
ESET OUTPUT FOR MICROCONTROLLER
The voltage at pin VMC (microcontroller supply voltage) is
monitored by a reset circuit. If V
VMC
is below the threshold
level the output RMC is set to logic 1. This threshold level
is 2 V in the normal operating and power-down mode and
2.1 V in the standby mode (see Fig.4).
P
OWER
-
DOWN
/
STANDBY MODES
The circuit can be set in power-down or standby mode.
These modes are intended for use with pulse dialling
during long line breaks and applications with memory
retention.
With control bits PDx = 01, the circuit is in the power-down
mode; the typical current consumption at pin V
DD
is
reduced from I
DD
= 2.3 mA to 30
A; the typical current
consumption at pin VMC is 4
A. When PDx = 11 the
circuit is in the standby mode and I
DD
and I
VMC
are
reduced to 2
A. In both conditions (power-down and
standby) the voltage stabilizer will be disabled.
S
TART
-
UP AND SWITCH
-
OFF BEHAVIOUR
This description refers to the basic application where V
DD
and VMC are connected together and one supply
capacitor is used (see Fig.8).
Fig.4 VMC timing diagram.
handbook, halfpage
MGE339
0
VVMC
RMC
logic 1
low voltage
condition
VRESET
logic 0
1997 Jun 20
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Speech condition
After hook-off, line current will be applied to the line input
LN and the supply capacitor connected to V
DD
and VMC
will be charged.
The internal reset signal will change from logic 1 to logic 0
when V
DD
passes the threshold level (1.2 V) and the circuit
becomes partly active [the line interface part is kept in
power-down mode, so that all of the line current is
available to charge the supply capacitor(s)];
The PCA1070 can receive data via the I
2
C-bus (standard
I
2
C specifications are fulfilled for V
DD
2.5 V; relaxed
performance for V
DD
= 1.8 to 2.5 V).
When V
VMC
passes the microcontroller reset level of 2 V
(2.1 V in standby mode) the output RMC changes from
logic 1 to logic 0 and the circuit is switched to the normal
operating mode.
After hook-on V
VMC
decreases and the output RMC will
change from logic 0 to logic 1 when V
VMC
passes the
threshold level, however the PCA1070 will stay in the
normal operating mode until the internal reset at 1.2 V
takes place.
By decreasing V
DD
the internal reset signal will change
from logic 0 to logic 1 when V
DD
passes 1.2 V and the
circuit will go into the reset mode (line interface part in
power-down and all programmable parameters reset to
default values).
Ringer condition
In this condition the supply capacitor connected to V
DD
and
VMC is charged by the rectified ringer signal; no line
current is applied to pin LN.
V
DD
and V
VMC
are increasing and when V
DD
passes the
internal reset threshold level (1.2 V), the internal
ring/speech-detector will be activated and the circuit will
switch to the standby condition (I
DD
< 5
A; I
VMC
< 5
A)
before the voltage at VMC reaches the threshold level for
microcontroller reset. When V
VMC
passes this threshold
level (2.1 V) output RMC changes from logic 1 to logic 0
and the circuit will stay in the standby mode until line
current is applied to pin LN. By setting the `Reset Ring'
control bit (RRG) to logic 1 via the I
2
C-bus interface, the
ring/speech detector will be disabled.
D
IAL
P
ULSE
I
NPUT
(DPI)
The DPI bit controls output DOC (open-drain) that drives
the gate of an external MOS interrupter transistor. DPI is
controlled via the I
2
C-bus interface.
If DPI is set to logic 1, pin DOC will be pulled down to
switch-off the MOSFET to generate a line break. If DPI = 0
pin DOC is high-ohmic and the interrupter transistor will
conduct the line current.
Sending channel
The PCA1070 has symmetrical microphone inputs and
accepts input signals of maximum 70 mV (peak) for
THD = 2% (V
DD
2.5 V). Its input impedance is 100 k
and its gain is default 41 dB. Dynamic, magnetic,
piezoelectric and electret (with built-in FET source
follower) microphones can be used. Some possible
microphone arrangements are shown in Fig.5.
The gain of the sending channel can be programmed
between 30 dB and 51 dB in 1 dB steps using bit code
GMAx (6 bits). The gain of the microphone preamplifier is
20 dB (with dynamic limiter not active) and GMAx sets the
gain of the `sending prog-amp' (allowed range
G
ma
= 4 to 25 dB). The gain of the line interface is 6 dB.
Thus the total gain of the sending channel (G
M
) is as
follows:
G
M
= 20 + G
ma
+ 6 (dB)
Default: G
M
= 20 + 15 + 6 = 41 dB
Where G
ma
= `gain sending prog-amp'.
Programming the gain of the `sending prog-amp' is given
in Table 13.
1997 Jun 20
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Fig.5 Microphone arrangements.
handbook, full pagewidth
(a)
(b)
VSS
VP
MIC
+
MIC
-
(c)
VSS
VP
MIC
+
MIC
-
(d)
VSS
VP
MIC
+
MIC
-
MIC
+
MIC
-
MGE341
(a) Dynamic or piezo.
(b) Low impedance electret with built-in pre-amplifier.
(c) High impedance electret with built-in pre-amplifier.
(d) Symmetrical connection of electret.
Dynamic limiter
To prevent distortion of the transmitted speech signal, the
gain of the microphone amplifier is reduced rapidly when
signal peaks on the line exceed an internally determined
threshold level. The time in which the gain is reduced, the
attack time, is very short. The circuit stays in this
gain-reduced condition until the peaks of the sending
signal remain below the threshold level. The sending gain
then returns to normal after a time also determined on the
chip, the release time. The threshold level of the AC
peak-to-peak line voltage on pin LN is default at
3.5 V (p-p). A level of 2.6 V (p-p) can be programmed by
setting bit code DLT to logic 1.
The internal threshold level is lowered automatically if the
DC voltage setting of the circuit (V
SLPE
) is not high enough
to reach the programmed level. Also when the DC current
in the transmit output stage is insufficient to drive the line
load, the internal threshold level is lowered automatically.
Dynamic limiting considerably improves sidetone
performance in over-drive conditions (less distortion and
limited sidetone level).
DTMF channel
The PCA1070 has an asymmetrical DTMF input. Its input
impedance is 200 k
// 45 pF and its gain is default at
21 dB. DTMF signals can be sent to the line by setting
control bit `Sending Mute' (SM) to logic 1 (default SM = 0);
by setting `Receiving Mute' (RM) also to logic 1 (default
RM = 0), the dialling tones are also sent to the receiving
output to generate a confidence tone in the earpiece.
The gain between the DTMF input and the line LN can be
programmed between 1 dB and 21 dB in 1 dB steps using
bit code GMAx (6 bits). The confidence tone gain
(between DTMF input and earpiece outputs QR) can be
programmed between
-
40 dB and
-
19 dB (symmetrical
drive of earpiece) using bit code GRAx (6 bits). GMAx sets
the gain of the `sending prog-amp' (recommended range in
DTMF mode for G
ma
=
-
5 to 15 dB) and GRAx sets the
gain of the `rec prog-amp' (allowed range
G
ra
=
-
25 to 0 dB).
1997 Jun 20
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
The total gain of the DTMF channel between the DTMF
input and the line LN is as follows:
G
DTMF
= G
ma
+ 6 (dB)
Default G
DTMF
= 15 + 6 = 21 dB
The confidence tone gain (DTMF to QR outputs) is:
With symmetrical drive of earpiece G
CTs
= G
ra
-
19 (dB)
Default G
CTss
=
-
6
-
19 =
-
25 dB.
At low gain settings (G
ra
<
-
10 dB), the confidence tone
gain will be slightly higher than the calculated value. This
is caused by a residual signal.
Programming the gain of the `sending prog-amp' and the
`rec prog-amp' is given in Table 13.
Receiving channel
The gain of the receiving channel is defined between the
line connection LN and the earpiece outputs QR+ and
QR
-
. Its voltage gain is default
-
6 dB (differential drive).
The LN terminal accepts receiving signals up to 1 V (RMS)
for THD = 2%. The outputs may be used to connect
dynamic, magnetic or piezoelectric earpieces with
single-ended or differential drive. The load select bit RFC
is set default to logic 1 to guarantee stable operation in
case of a capacitive load (piezoelectric earpiece). With a
resistive load (dynamic capsule) RFC should be set to
logic 0 via the I
2
C-bus interface to obtain optimum
performance with respect to distortion and bandwidth.
Two levels for hearing protection can be selected via the
I
2
C-bus interface with control bit HPL.
The earpiece arrangements are illustrated in Fig.6.
Fig.6 Earpiece arrangements.
handbook, halfpage
MGE340
QR
+
QR
-
(a)
symmetrical
(b)
single-ended
QR
+
VSS
QR
-
The gain of the receiving channel can be programmed
between
-
19 dB and +11 dB (symmetrical drive) in 1 dB
steps using bit code GRAx (6 bits).
GRAx sets the gain of the `rec prog-amp' (allowed range
G
ra
=
-
19 dB to +11 dB; default G
ra
=
-
6 dB).
The total gain of the receiving channel is as follows:
Symmetrical drive G
RS
= G
ra
(dB)
Default G
RS
=
-
6 dB.
Asymmetrical or single-ended drive G
RA
= G
RS
-
6 (dB)
Default G
ra
=
-
6
-
6 (dB) =
-
12 dB.
Programming the gain G
ra
of the `rec prog-amp' is given in
Table 13.
Sidetone balance
The PCA1070 has an on-chip anti-sidetone circuit.
An internal balance impedance Z
oss
can be programmed
via the I
2
C-bus interface to match the external line
impedance Z
line
to give optimum sidetone suppression.
Z
oss
= R
sa
+ (R
sb
// C
s
).
Programming the sidetone balance impedance is given in
Tables 14, 15 and 16.
Line current control
The DC line current can be read via the I
2
C-bus interface.
This information can be used for the adaptation of
transmission parameters (for example line loss
compensation, sidetone balance and DC characteristic).
The bit code LCx as a function of line current is given in
Table 17.
1997 Jun 20
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
I
2
C-BUS PROGRAMMING
Table 1
Programmable parameters
The following parameters (see Fig.1) can be programmed by means of a bit code via the I
2
C-bus:
Table 2
Readable parameters
The following parameters (see also Fig.1) can be read as a bit code via the I
2
C-bus:
I
2
C interface
The I
2
C-bus interface (see
"The I
2
C-bus and how to use it" 12NC: 9398 393 40011) is used to program the transmission
parameters and control functions.
Table 3
Device address
All functions can be accessed by writing an 8-bit word to the PCA1070. In order to set up the PCA1070, a control
message consisting of the device address, a R/W bit, a subaddress byte and one or more data bytes must be written to
the PCA1070. If more than one data byte follows the subaddress, these bytes are stored in the successive registers by
the automatic increment feature.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
BLOCK
BITS
DESCRIPTION
VDCx
V
SLPE
line interface
3
DC voltage SLPE-V
SS
ZSAx
set impedance
line interface
3
R
a
of set impedance
ZSBx
line interface
3
R
b
of set impedance
ZSPx
line interface
4
f
p
(pole frequency) of set impedance
DST
DST
line interface
1
DC Start Time
PDx
PD
power control
2
Power-Down
DPI
DPI
power control
1
Dial Pulse Input
RRG
RRG
power control
1
Reset RinG detector
HPL
maximum receiving level
BTL receiving output
1
Hearing Protection Level
RFC
load select
BTL receiving output
1
Resistive/Capacitive load
ZOSAx
sidetone impedance
anti-sidetone
4
R
sa
of sidetone impedance
ZOSBx
anti-sidetone
4
R
sb
of sidetone impedance
ZOSPx
anti-sidetone
4
C
s
of sidetone impedance
RM
receiving mute
receiving mute
1
Receiving Mute
GRAx
gain G
ra
receiving prog-amp
6
Gain receiving prog-amp
GMAx
gain G
ma
sending prog-amp
6
Gain sending prog-amp
SM
sending mute
sending mute
1
Sending Mute
DLT
threshold
dynamic limiter
1
Dynamic Limiter Threshold
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
BLOCK
BITS
DESCRIPTION
PRES
PRES
power control
1
PCA1070 Reset
LCx
line current
gain control
5
Line Current
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
R/W
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
X
1997 Jun 20
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Table 4
The control word format for the slave receiver
Note
1. This bit is R/W.
Table 5
Bit arrangement of each data byte used in the control word: PCA1070 receive (see note 1)
Note
1. The bits that are not indicated must be set to logic 0.
Table 6
The control word format for the slave transmitter
Note
1. Change in direction of R/W bit.
Table 7
PCA1070 send
Notes
1. Indicates if PCA1070 has received internal reset; PRES will be set to logic 1 with internal reset and is set to logic 0
after reading the register via the I
2
C-bus.
2. Information about value of line current.
DEVICE ADDRESS
SUB ADDRESS
DATA/CONTROL BYTE
S
0
1
0 0 0 1 0
0
(1)
A
I7
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1
I0 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P
FUNCTION
SUB
ADDRESS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DC voltage
H00
VDC2
VDC1
VDC0
DST
Sidetone and set
impedance
H01
ZOSB3
ZOSB2
ZOSB1
ZOSB0
ZOSA3
ZOSA2
ZOSA1
ZOSA0
H02
ZOSP3
ZOSP2
ZOSP1
ZOSP0
ZSA2
ZSA1
ZSA0
H03
ZSB2
ZSB1
ZSB0
ZSP3
ZSP2
ZSP1
ZSP0
Sending channel
H04
DLT
GMA5
GMA4
GMA3
GMA2
GMA1
GMA0
Receiving
channel
H05
RFC
HPL
GRA5
GRA4
GRA3
GRA2
GRA1
GRA0
Control
H06
PD1
PD0
RRG
RM
SM
DPI
DEVICE ADDRESS
DATA/STATUS BYTE
S
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
(1)
A
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A
P
FUNCTION
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCA1070 status
PRES
(1)
-
-
LC4
(2)
LC3
(2)
LC2
(2)
LC1
(2)
LC0
(2)
1997 Jun 20
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
WRITE AND READ TABLES
DC voltages
Table 8
DC voltage at pin SLPE
Set impedance
Programming the impedance in the audio frequency range seen at pin LN: R
a
+ (R
b
// C)
Table 9
Programming R
a
Notes
1. For Z
set
combinations where R
a
= 0 only R
b
= 600
is allowed. If R
a
500
it is obligatory that R
b
= 0. This is to
safeguard stable operation of the line interface under all practical conditions. If Z
ref
requires R
a
= 0 and R
b
600
use R
a
= 100
instead and reduce the original R
b
by 100
.
2. X = don't care.
VDC2
VDC1
VDC0
V
SLPE
(V)
REMARK
0
0
0
3.1
0
0
1
3.5
0
1
0
3.9
0
1
1
4.3
1
0
0
4.7
default
1
0
1
5.1
1
1
0
5.5
1
1
1
5.9
ZSA2
ZSA1
ZSA0
R
a
(
)
REMARK
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
100
0
1
0
200
default
0
1
1
300
1
0
0
400
1
0
1
500
note 1
1
1
X
600
notes 1 and 2
1997 Jun 20
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Table 10 Programming R
b
Notes
1. For Z
set
combinations where R
a
= 0 only R
b
= 600
is allowed. If R
a
500
it is obligatory that R
b
= 0. This is to
safeguard stable operation of the line interface under all practical conditions. If Z
ref
requires R
a
= 0 and R
b
600
use R
a
= 100
instead and reduce the original R
b
by 100
.
2. X = don't care.
Table 11 Programming pole frequency:
Notes
1.
2. X = don't care.
Reset functions
Monitoring of internal reset PCA1070.
Table 12 Status bit PRES
ZSB2
ZSB1
ZSB0
R
b
(
)
REMARK
0
0
0
0
note 1
0
0
1
600
0
1
0
700
0
1
1
800
default
1
X
0
900
note 2
1
X
1
1000
note 2
ZSP3
ZSP2
ZSP1
ZSP0
f
p
(Hz)
CORRESPONDING VALUE OF C (nF)
(1)
REMARK
R
b
(600
)
R
b
(700
)
R
b
(800
)
R
b
(900
)
R
b
(1000
)
0
0
0
0
828
320
275
240
214
192
0
0
0
1
1095
242
207
182
161
145
0
0
1
0
1448
183
157
137
122
110
0
0
1
1
1915
139
119
104
92
83
default
0
1
0
0
2533
105
90
79
70
63
0
1
0
1
3350
79
68
59
53
48
0
1
1
0
4430
60
51
45
40
36
0
1
1
1
5859
45
39
34
30
27
1
X
X
X
12000
22
19
17
15
13
note 2
PRES
DESCRIPTION
1
internal reset has occurred; default values in all registers
0
register has been read via the I
2
C-bus interface
C
1
2
R
b
f
p
-------------------------------
=
1997 Jun 20
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Programmable amplifier (prog-amp)
An identical programmable amplifier called `prog-amp' is used both in the sending and receiving channel. The bit codes
GMAx and GRAx are given in Table 13. The permitted adjustment range differs for the two amplifiers and is also different
for DTMF and speech mode. This is indicated in the corresponding sections.
Table 13 Bit code prog-amp
GAIN
(dB)
GMA5 GMA4 GMA3 GMA2 GMA1 GMA0
GRA5 GRA4 GRA3 GRA2 GRA1 GRA0
-
25
1
1
1
0
0
1
-
24
1
1
1
0
0
0
-
23
1
1
0
1
1
1
-
22
1
1
0
1
1
0
-
21
1
1
0
1
0
1
-
20
1
1
0
1
0
0
-
19
1
1
0
0
1
1
-
18
1
1
0
0
1
0
-
17
1
1
0
0
0
1
-
16
1
1
0
0
0
0
-
15
1
0
1
1
1
1
-
14
1
0
1
1
1
0
-
13
1
0
1
1
0
1
-
12
1
0
1
1
0
0
-
11
1
0
1
0
1
1
-
10
1
0
1
0
1
0
-
9
1
0
1
0
0
1
-
8
1
0
1
0
0
0
-
7
1
0
0
1
1
1
-
6
(1)
1
0
0
1
1
0
-
5
1
0
0
1
0
1
-
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
-
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
-
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
-
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
-
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Notes
1. Default value `rec prog-amp' GRAx.
2. Default value `sending prog-amp' GMAx.
+0
0
0
0
0
0
0
+1
0
0
0
0
0
1
+2
0
0
0
0
1
0
+3
0
0
0
0
1
1
+4
0
0
0
1
0
0
+5
0
0
0
1
0
1
+6
0
0
0
1
1
0
+7
0
0
0
1
1
1
+8
0
0
1
0
0
0
+9
0
0
1
0
0
1
+10
0
0
1
0
1
0
+11
0
0
1
0
1
1
+12
0
0
1
1
0
0
+13
0
0
1
1
0
1
+14
0
0
1
1
1
0
+15
(2)
0
0
1
1
1
1
+16
0
1
0
0
0
0
+17
0
1
0
0
0
1
+18
0
1
0
0
1
0
+19
0
1
0
0
1
1
+20
0
1
0
1
0
0
+21
0
1
0
1
0
1
+22
0
1
0
1
1
0
+23
0
1
0
1
1
1
+24
0
1
1
0
0
0
+25
0
1
1
0
0
1
GAIN
(dB)
GMA5 GMA4 GMA3 GMA2 GMA1 GMA0
GRA5 GRA4 GRA3 GRA2 GRA1 GRA0
1997 Jun 20
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Sidetone balance impedance
Internal balance impedance Z
oss
to match the external line
impedance Z
line
to give optimum sidetone suppression.
Z
oss
= R
sa
+ (R
sb
// C
s
).
The optimum setting of R
sa
depends on the value of the set
impedance. To safeguard stable operation of the
anti-sidetone circuit under all practical conditions, the
following condition must be fulfilled: R
sa
0.5R
a
.
Table 14 Programming R
sa
Note
1. Default value.
ZOSA3 ZOSA2 ZOSA1 ZOSA0
R
sa
(
)
0
0
0
0
134
0
0
0
1
153
0
0
1
0
193
0
0
1
1
221
0
1
0
0
246
0
1
0
1
277
0
1
1
0
295
0
1
1
1
341
1
0
0
0
369
1
0
0
1
443
1
0
1
0
492
(1)
1
0
1
1
-
1
1
0
0
-
1
1
0
1
-
1
1
1
0
-
1
1
1
1
-
Table 15 Programming R
sb
Note
1. Default value.
Table 16 Programming C
s
Note
1. Default value.
ZOSB
R
sb
(
)
MSB
LSB
0
0
0
0
465
0
0
0
1
637
0
0
1
0
710
0
0
1
1
803
0
1
0
0
893
0
1
0
1
1003
0
1
1
0
1259
(1)
0
1
1
1
1410
1
0
0
0
1572
1
0
0
1
1773
1
0
1
0
1978
1
0
1
1
2216
1
1
0
0
-
1
1
0
1
-
1
1
1
0
-
1
1
1
1
-
ZOSP
C
s
(nf)
MSP
LSP
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
55
0
0
1
0
58
0
0
1
1
69
0
1
0
0
76
0
1
0
1
85
0
1
1
0
96
0
1
1
1
105
1
0
0
0
121
1
0
0
1
134
(1)
1
0
1
0
145
1
0
1
1
166
1
1
0
0
186
1
1
0
1
207
1
1
1
0
232
1
1
1
1
259
1997 Jun 20
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Line current control
Table 17 Bit code LCx and DC line current
LC4
LC3
LC2
LC1
LC0
I
line
(typ.) (mA)
0
0
0
0
0
<12.5
0
0
0
0
1
15.0
0
0
0
1
0
17.5
0
0
0
1
1
20.0
0
0
1
0
0
22.5
0
0
1
0
1
25.0
0
0
1
1
0
27.5
0
0
1
1
1
30.0
0
1
0
0
0
32.5
0
1
0
0
1
35.0
0
1
0
1
0
37.5
0
1
0
1
1
40.0
0
1
1
0
0
42.5
0
1
1
0
1
45.0
0
1
1
1
0
47.5
0
1
1
1
1
50.0
1
0
0
0
0
52.5
1
0
0
0
1
55.0
1
0
0
1
0
58.0
1
0
0
1
1
61.0
1
0
1
0
0
64.0
1
0
1
0
1
66.5
1
0
1
1
0
69.0
1
0
1
1
1
71.5
1
1
0
0
0
74.0
1
1
0
0
1
77.5
1
1
0
1
0
80.0
1
1
0
1
1
82.5
1
1
1
0
0
85.0
1
1
1
0
1
88.0
1
1
1
1
0
91.0
1
1
1
1
1
>94.0
1997 Jun 20
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
LN
positive line voltage at pin LN
-
0.8
+12
V
V
i
input voltage on pins SLPE, DOC, REG, TX and LSI
-
0.8
+12
V
V
DD
supply voltage
-
0.8
+7.0
V
V
n
voltage on all other pins
-
0.8
+7.0
V
I
i
input current
-
10
+10
mA
P
tot
total power dissipation
-
250
mW
T
stg
storage temperature
-
40
+125
C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature
-
10
+60
C
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
DIP24
54
K/W
SO24
74
K/W
1997 Jun 20
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
TEST CONDITIONS AND PARAMETER SETTINGS FOR THE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 18 Test conditions
Table 19 Test settings and control bits. All values, except RFC, are default. Programmable via the I
2
C-bus; bit codes
are given in Chapter "I
2
C-bus programming".
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
I
line
20
mA
V
SS
0
V
f
1000
Hz
I
p
0
A
I
VP
0
A
f
clk
3.597545
MHz
T
amb
25
C
Z
line
220
+ 820
// 115 nF
R
m
150
R
t
150
SYMBOL
VALUE
VDCx
100
ZSAx
010
ZSBx
011
ZSPx
0011
GMAx
001111
GRAx
100110
ZOSAx
1010
ZOSBx
0110
ZOSPx
1001
DST
0
DLT
0
RFC
0
HPL
0
PDx
00
RRG
0
RM
0
SM
0
DPI
0
1997 Jun 20
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
CHARACTERISTICS
All parameters are measured in the test circuit of Fig.7 under the conditions specified in Tables 18 and 19; unless
otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
DC line interface: LN, TX, SLPE and REG
I
line
line current operating
range
17
-
140
mA
reduced sending level
12
-
17
mA
V
SLPE
DC voltage at SLPE
with or without clock
4.3
4.7
5.1
V
V
SLPE(min)
minimum selectable value
VDCx = 000
2.8
3.1
3.4
V
V
SLPE(max)
maximum selectable value VDCx = 111
5.4
5.9
6.4
V
V
SLPE(step)
step resolution
-
0.4
-
V
V
SLPE
DC voltage at SLPE
with or without clock;
fast start-up; DST = 1
-
4.7
-
V
V
SLPE(min)
minimum selectable value
fast start-up; DST = 1;
VDCx = 000
-
3.1
-
V
V
SLPE(max)
maximum selectable value fast start-up; DST = 1;
VDCx = 111
-
5.9
-
V
V
SLPE(step)
step resolution
fast start-up; DST = 1
-
0.4
-
V
V
SLPE
variation with temperature
at T
amb
=
-
10
C to +60
C with
respect to 25
C
-
20
-
mV
V
LN
DC line voltage at LN
with or without clock
4.6
5.0
5.4
V
I
line
= 12 mA
4.83
V
I
line
= 120 mA
6.5
7.0
7.5
V
V
LN
DC line voltage at LN at
low line current
with or without clock;
I
line
= 0.25 mA
-
1
-
V
I
line
= 2 mA
-
1.9
-
V
I
line
= 4 mA
-
3.4
-
V
I
line
= 7 mA
-
4.73
5.2
V
t
DC
DC start-up time
C
VDD
= 470
F; no clock; note 1
-
145
-
ms
TX:
DRIVE OUTPUT FOR EXTERNAL
PNP
V
TX
output voltage at TX
external PNP disconnected;
V
SLPE
= 2 V; V
REG
= 1.5 V;
V
DD
= V
VMC
= 2.5 V; I
TX
= 0 mA
-
1.45
-
V
V
SLPE
= 3 V; V
REG
= 2.5 V;
V
DD
= V
VMC
= 2.5 V; I
TX
= 1.6 mA
-
2.2
-
V
t
SW
switching time DC voltage
at SLPE
V
SLPE
steps from 3.1 V to 5.9 V;
note 2
-
65
-
ms
V
SLPE
steps from 5.9 V to 3.1 V;
note 2
-
65
-
ms
fast start-up; DST = 1; V
SLPE
steps
from 3.1 V to 5.9 V; note 2
-
0.5
-
ms
fast start-up; DST = 1; V
SLPE
steps
from 5.9 V to 3.1 V; note 2
-
1
-
ms
1997 Jun 20
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Supplies: V
DD
, VMC, V
P
and SLPE
V
DD
operating supply voltage
note 3
2.5
-
6
V
relaxed performance; note 4
1.8
-
2.5
V
V
DD
;
SUPPLY PIN
I
DD
internal current
consumption
V
DD
= 2.5 V
-
2.3
-
mA
power-down; PDx = 01; SCL = 1;
SDA = 1
-
30
100
A
standby; PDx = 11; SCL = 1;
SDA = 1
-
2
5
A
V
DD
:
PERIPHERAL SUPPLY
I
p
current available for
peripheral circuitry
V
DD
= 2.9 V; RM = 1; SM = 1
-
4.9
-
mA
V
DD
= 2.5 V; RM = 1; SM = 1
-
6.5
-
mA
VMC:
SENSE INPUT MICROCONTROLLER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
I
VMC
input current
V
VMC
= 2.5 V
-
4
10
A
power-down; PDx = 01;
V
VMC
= 2.5 V; SCL = 1; SDA = 1
-
4
10
A
standby; PDx = 11; V
VMC
= 2.5 V;
SCL = 1; SDA = 1
-
2
5
A
V
P
:
SUPPLY OUTPUT FOR ELECTRET MICROPHONE
V
P
output voltage
I
VP
= 500
A
1.6
1.9
-
V
Z
VP
output impedance
f = 300 Hz
-
40
-
PSR
VP
power supply rejection
f = 300 Hz; note 5
-
65
-
dB
Reset functions: V
DD
, VMC and RMC
I
NTERNAL RESET
V
DD(sw)
switching level of V
DD
below which internal reset
is active
T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C; note 6
1.0
1.2
1.4
V
RMC:
RESET OUTPUT FOR MICROCONTROLLER
V
VMC(sw)
voltage level at pin VMC
where RMC changes state
note 7
1.8
2.0
2.2
V
power-down; PDx = 01; note 7
1.8
2.0
2.2
V
standby; PDx = 11; note 7
1.8
2.1
2.4
V
V
VMC
/
T
voltage variation with
ambient temperature
T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C
-
0
-
mV/
C
power-down; PDx = 01;
T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C
-
0
-
mV/
C
standby; PDx = 11;
T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C
-
+3
-
mV/
C
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1997 Jun 20
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Sending channel: MIC+, MIC
-
, DTMF, OMIC, LN, SCR, REG and LSI
MIC+
AND
MIC
-
:
MICROPHONE INPUTS
Z
MIC
input impedance
differential
60
100
-
k
single-ended
30
50
-
k
CMRR
MIC
common mode rejection
ratio
note 8
-
72
-
dB
V
MIC(peak)
allowed input signal
voltage level (peak value)
-
-
70
mV
G
M
gain MIC+/MIC
-
to LN
39.5
41
42.5
dB
G
M(min)
minimum selectable gain
GMAx = 000100
28.5
30
31.5
dB
G
M(max)
maximum selectable gain
GMAx = 011001
49.5
51
52.5
dB
G
M
(
step)
step resolution
-
1
-
dB
G
M
gain variation with
frequency
at f = 300 Hz and 3400 Hz with
respect to 1 kHz; note 9
-
-
+0.3/
-
0.7
dB
gain variation with ambient
temperature
at T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C with
respect to 25
C
-
0.2
-
dB
gain variation with line
current
at I
line
= 100 mA with respect to
20 mA; note 9
-
0
0.5
dB
t
ACM
AC start-up time
C
VDD
= 470
F; note 10
-
150
-
ms
Sending mute/privacy switch
G
M
reduction of G
M
SM = 1
-
100
-
dB
DTMF:
DUAL TONE MULTI
-
FREQUENCY INPUT
R
DTMF
parallel input resistance
SM = 1
100
200
-
k
C
DTMF
parallel input capacitance
SM = 1
-
45
-
pF
G
DTMF
gain from DTMF to LN
SM = 1
20
21
22
dB
G
DTMF(min)
minimum selectable gain
SM = 1; GMAx = 100101
0
1
2
dB
G
DTMF(max)
maximum selectable gain
SM = 1; GMAx = 001111
20
21
22
dB
G
DTMF(step
)
step resolution
SM = 1
-
1
-
dB
G
DTMF
gain variation with
frequency
SM = 1; at f = 300 Hz and 3400 Hz
with respect to 1 kHz; note 9
-
-
+0.3/
-
0.7
dB
gain variation with ambient
temperature
SM = 1; at T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C
with respect to 25
C
-
0.2
-
dB
gain variation with line
current
SM = 1; at I
line
= 100 mA with
respect to 20 mA; note 9
-
0
0.5
dB
Confidence tone
G
CTS
gain from DTMF to
QR+/QR
-
;
RM = 1; SM = 1; notes 11 and 12
-
-
25
-
dB
G
CTS(min)
minimum selectable gain
RM = 1; SM = 1; GRAx = 111001
-
-
40
-
dB
G
CTS(max)
maximum selectable gain
RM = 1; SM = 1; GRAx = 100000
-
-
19
-
dB
G
CTS(step
)
step resolution
RM = 1; SM = 1
-
0.5 to 1
-
dB
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1997 Jun 20
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
OMIC:
MICROPHONE PREAMPLIFIER OUTPUT
Z
OMIC
output impedance
-
400
-
G
OMIC
gain from MIC+/MIC
-
to
OMIC
dynamic limiter not active; note 13
-
20
-
dB
LN:
SENDING CHANNEL OUTPUT
; notes 14 and 15
BRL
balance return loss Z
LN
with Z
ref
= 220
+
(820
// 115 nF)
Z
line
=
; f = 300 Hz
20
37
-
dB
Z
line
=
; f = 1 kHz
20
35
-
dB
Z
line
=
; f = 3.4 kHz
20
25
-
dB
Selectable values for Z
set
= R
a
+ (R
b
// C) with C = 1/(2
R
b
f
p
); note 16
R
a
non-shunted resistance of
Z
set
-
200
-
R
a(min)
minimum selectable value
for R
a
ZSAx = 001; note 17
-
0
-
R
a(max)
maximum selectable
value for R
a
ZSAx = 11x
-
600
-
R
a(step)
step resolution for R
a
-
100
-
R
b
shunted resistance of Z
set
-
800
-
R
b(min)
minimum selectable value
for R
b
ZSBx = 001; notes 17 and 18
-
600
-
R
b(max)
maximum selectable
value for R
b
ZSBx = 1x1
-
1000
-
R
b(step)
step resolution for R
b
-
100
-
f
p
pole frequency
determining shunt
capacitance C
-
1915
-
Hz
f
p(min)
minimum selectable f
p
ZSPx = 0000
-
828
-
Hz
f
p(max)
maximum selectable f
p
ZSPx = 0111; note 19
-
5859
-
Hz
n
multiplication factor for f
p
f
p
(x + 1) = n
[f
p
(x)]
-
1.322
-
v
LN(noise)
noise output voltage
psophometrically weighted
(O41 curve)
-
-
76
-
dBmp
Dynamic limiter
V
LN(p-p)
threshold of dynamic
limiter (peak-to-peak)
3.1
3.5
3.9
V
DLT = 1
2.2
2.6
3.0
V
low voltage condition;
V
SLPE
= 3.1 V
-
2.4
-
V
low current condition; I
line
= 9 mA
-
2.6
-
V
THD
total harmonic distortion
V
i
= 12 mV (RMS) + 10 dB
-
2.5
5.0
%
Dynamic behaviour of limiter; note 20
t
att
attack time
V
i
steps from 12 to 38 mV (RMS)
-
1.5
-
ms
t
rel
release time
V
i
steps from 38 to 12 mV (RMS)
-
90
-
ms
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1997 Jun 20
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
SCR:
PIN FOR SENDING CURRENT RESISTOR
V
SCR
voltage at pin SCR
-
0.28
-
V
reduced sending gain;
G
M
= 30 dB; GMAx = 000100
-
0.26
-
V
I
line
= 12 mA
-
0.22
-
V
I
line
= 7 mA
-
0.13
-
V
Receiving channel: LN, LSI, OREC, QR+ and QR
-
QR+, QR
-
:
RECEIVING AMPLIFIER OUTPUTS
Z
QR+,
Z
QR-
output impedance
single-ended
-
4
-
G
RS
gain from LN to QR+/QR-
note 21
-
7.5
-6
-
4.5
dB
G
RS(min)
minimum selectable gain
GRAx = 110011
-
20.5
-
19
-
17.5
dB
G
RS(max)
maximum selectable gain
GRAx = 001011
9.5
11.0
12.5
dB
G
RS(step)
gain step resolution
-
1
-
dB
G
RS
gain variation with
frequency
at f = 300 Hz and 3400 Hz with
respect to 1 kHz; note 9
-
-
0.5
dB
G
RS
gain variation with
temperature
at T
amb
=
-
10 to +60
C with
respect to 25
C
-
0.2
-
dB
G
RS
gain variation with line
current
at I
line
= 100 mA with respect to
20 mA; note 9
-
0
0.5
dB
t
ACR
AC start-up time
C
VDD
= 470
F; note 10
-
140
-
ms
v
QR(p-p)
maximum output voltage
swing (peak-to-peak)
V
DD
= 5 V; GRAx = 001011;
R
t
=
; RFC = 1;
V
LN
= 2 V (RMS)
-
2.3
-
V
HPL = 1; V
DD
= 5 V;
GRAx = 001011; R
t
=
;
RFC = 1; V
LN
= 2 V (RMS)
-
5.9
-
V
v
QR(rms)
output voltage (RMS
value); THD = 2%
HPL = 1; GRAx = 000011; note 22
0.45
-
-
V
HPL = 1; R
t
= 450
;
GRAx = 000011; note 22
0.84
-
-
V
RFC = 1; C
t
= 80 nF; f = 3.4 kHz;
GRAx = 000011; note 22
0.9
-
-
V
single-ended; HPL = 1;
Z
t
= 150
+ 100
F at QR
-
;
GRAx = 001001; note 22
0.45
-
-
V
v
QR(noise
)
noise output voltage
psophometrically weighted
(O41 curve)
-
-
82
-
dBmp
V
QR(offset)
DC offset voltage between
QR+/QR
-
-
-
100
mV
OREC:
OUTPUT RECEIVE PREAMPLIFIER
Z
OREC
output impedance
-
1000
-
G
OREC
gain from LN to OREC
note 13
-
-
6
-
dB
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1997 Jun 20
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Selectable values for Z
oss
= R
sa
(R
sb
// C
s
); note 23
R
sa
non-shunted resistance of
Z
oss
-
492
-
R
sa(min)
minimum selectable value
R
sa
ZOSAx = 0000
-
134
-
R
sa(max)
maximum selectable
value for R
sa
ZOSAx = 1010; note 24
-
492
-
R
sb
shunted resistance of Z
oss
-
1259
-
R
sb(min)
minimum selectable value
for R
sb
ZOSBx = 0000
-
465
-
R
sb(max)
maximum selectable
value for R
sb
ZOSBx = 1011; note 24
-
2216
-
C
s
shunt capacitance of Z
oss
-
134
-
nF
C
s(min)
minimum selectable value
for C
s
ZOSPx = 0001; note 25
-
55
-
nF
C
s(max)
maximum selectable
value for C
s
ZOSPx = 1111; note 24
-
259
-
nF
Sidetone suppression; note 26
G
STS
gain from MIC+/MIC
-
to
QR+/QR
-
Z
line
= 492
+ (1259
// 134 nF);
f = 300 Hz
-
11
15
dB
Z
line
= 492
+ (1259
// 134 nF);
f = 1 kHz
-
5
10
dB
Z
line
= 492
+ (1259
// 134 nF);
f = 3.4 kHz
-
9
15
dB
Dial output connection: DOC (open-drain output)
I
DOC
output sink current
V
DOC
= 12 V
-
0
100
nA
DPI = 1; V
DOC
= 0.4 V; V
DD
= 2.5 V 200
400
-
A
Line current control: LN and SLPE
I
line(min)
minimum value of DC line
current that can be read as
a bit code via the I
2
C-bus
LCx = 00001
-
15
-
mA
I
line(max)
maximum value of DC line
current that can be read as
a bit code via the I
2
C-bus
LCx = 11110
-
91
-
mA
I
line(step)
DC line current step
resolution
note 27
-
2.5
-
mA
I
2
C-bus inputs/outputs: SDA and SCL
in accordance with
standard
note 28
-
-
-
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1997 Jun 20
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
Notes
1. Time needed to reach at start-up the default DC voltage V
SLPE
(
10% from its final value):
a) Time depends strongly on the value of the capacitor(s) at V
DD
and VMC; with a lower value of C
VDD
the DC
start-up time decreases.
b) The start-up time can be reduced considerably by programming the bit code DST = 1 during the start-up
procedure. In practice this is possible as soon as the microcontroller has become operational.
2. Time needed to reach the DC voltage V
SLPE
within
10% from its final value) after reprogramming VDCx.
3. The supply voltage V
DD
is determined by the regulated DC voltage at pin SLPE and by the voltage drop between
pin SLPE and V
DD
; see Chapter "Functional description".
4. Relaxed performance means: parameters can deviate from their specified values.
5. Rejection between supply pin V
DD
and V
P
. Rejection between pin LN and V
P
can be calculated by adding the
attenuation of the first-order low-pass filter (R = 250
, C = 150
F) between SLPE and V
DD
.
6. If V
DD
is above this level, the default values have been loaded into the internal registers.
7. RMC changes from logic 1 to logic 0 when voltage on pin VMC is increasing; RMC changes from logic 0 to logic 1
when voltage on pin VMC is decreasing; see Fig.4.
8. Common mode signal is applied via 2
470
external resistors connected to pins MIC+ and MIC
-
.
9. Not tested, guaranteed by design.
10. Time needed to reach default settings (
3 dB).
11. At low gain settings the confidence tone gain will be slightly higher than the specified value due to a residual signal.
12. G
CTA
, the confidence tone gain for asymmetrical drive, equals G
CTS
-
6 (in dB).
13. To be left open-circuit in application.
14. The AC set impedance between pin LN and V
SS
consists of R
a
+ (R
b
// C) in parallel with an artificial inductor L
eq
and
internal resistors R
p
and R
LSI
and internal capacitor C
p
. See Chapter "Functional description".
15. Balance Return Loss indicates the deviation of an impedance with respect to a reference impedance.
BRL = 20 log
(Z
LN
+ Z
ref
)/(Z
LN
-
Z
ref
)
where Z
LN
R
a
+ (R
b
// C) is the impedance seen into pin LN
Z
ref
= R
a(ref)
+ (R
b(ref)
// C
ref
) is the reference impedance.
16. Without clock the set impedance is automatically set to Z
set
= 600
(typical).
17. The combination R
a
= 0 and R
b
= 0 is not allowed (see Tables 9 and 10, note 1).
18. Value logic 0 can also be programmed.
19. Value f
p
= 12 kHz can also be programmed.
20. Attack and release times are also valid under low current and voltage conditions.
21. G
RA
, the receiving channel gain for asymmetrical drive equals G
RS
-
6 (in dB).
22. The maximum possible output swing depends on the DC conditions (the programmed voltage V
SLPE
and the load on
the supply pin V
DD
) and on the gain setting of the receiving channel.
Clock input: CLK
v
CLK(p-p)
input signal voltage level
(peak-to-peak value)
200
-
V
VMC
-
V
SS
mV
f
CLK
/f
CLK
frequency tolerance
note 29
-
-
0.5
%
R
CLK
input series resistance
-
800
-
k
C
CLK
input series capacitance
-
4
-
pF
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1997 Jun 20
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
23. The internal balance impedance Z
oss
to match the external load impedance at pin LN (Z
line
= Z
oss
) for optimum
sidetone suppression; Z
oss
= R
sa
+ (R
sb
// C
s
); without clock the sidetone balance impedance is automatically set to
Z
oss
= 600
(typical).
24. Other values can be found in Tables 14, 15 and 16.
25. Value C
s
= 5 nF can also be programmed.
26. Gain sending channel G
M
= default (typical 41 dB); gain receiving channel G
rec
= default (typical
-
6 dB); sidetone
gain G
STS
minimum sidetone suppression at f = 300 Hz and 3400 Hz is: G
M
+ G
R
-
G
st(max)
= 41
-
6
-
15 = 20 dB.
G
STA
, the sidetone gain for asymmetrical drive equals G
STS
-
6 (in dB).
27. Indication only; exact values can be found in Table 16.
28. Standard I
2
C-bus specifications are valid for V
DD
2.5 V. Relaxed specifications for V
DD
= 1.8 to 2.5 V.
29. Recommended accuracy of input frequency; a higher tolerance will cause parameters to deviate from their specified
values; note that all parameters are specified with the reference input clock frequency f
clk
= 3.579545 MHz.
1997 Jun 20
27
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
The test circuit is illustrated in Fig.7. The basic application circuit is illustrated in Fig.8. An interrupter with an N-channel
depletion MOS transistor (e.g. BSD254A or BSP124) is shown. It is intended for applications where a low DC line voltage
is required. An interrupter with an N-channel enhancement MOS transistor (e.g. BSN304A or BSP130) can be used for
applications where a relatively high DC line voltage is allowed.
An application circuit for applications where a low DC line voltage and long line interrupts are required, is illustrated in
Fig.9 (interrupter with an N-channel depletion MOS transistor).
Fig.7 Test circuit of the PCA1070.
Definitions:
Gain sending channel G
M
= 20 log (V
LN
/V
MIC
) with S1 in position 1; V
DTMF
= 0.
Gain DTMF amplifier G
DTMF
= 20 log (V
LN
/V
DTMF
) with S1 in position 1; V
m
= 0.
Gain receiving channel G
rec
= 20 log (V
T
/V
LN
) with S1 in position 2; V
m
= 0.
Sidetone gain G
st
= 20 log (V
T
/V
MIC
) with S1 in position 1; V
DTMF
= 0.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGE345
100
250
20
150
F
DOC
TX
SCR
LSI LN SLPE REG
PCA1070
VDD
VMC
SDA
SCL
CLK
DTMF
RMC
TST
OMIC
Vref
OREQ VP MIC
+
MIC
-
QR
+
QR
-
VSS
470 nF
100
F
100
nF
3.3
nF
100
nF
I
2
C-BUS
MASTER
TRANSCEIVER
+
-
VLN
Zline
IDOC
S1
1
2
Vrec
Iline
12 to 140
mA
ITX
VDOC
+
-
+
-
VDTMF
Vclk
Ip
5 V
Rt
+
-
+
-
Vt
VMIC
Rm
Vm
IVP
1997 Jun 20
28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
dbook, full pagewidth
MGE344
1 M
100
250
20
150
F
DOC
TX
HS2
I
2
C-bus
HS1
a/b
b/a
SCR
LSI
LN
SLPE
REG
PCA1070
V
DD
VMC
PXE
RINGER
OUTPUT
STAGE
MICROCONTROLLER
DTMF
EEPROM
V
DD
SDA
SCL
CLK
DTMF
RMC
SDA
SCL
TONE
T1
CE/T0
RESET
TST
OMIC
V
ref
OREQ
XTAL1
XTAL2
ROM
KEYBOARD
COL
V
P
100 nF
MIC
+
MIC
-
QR
+
QR
-
V
SS
V
SS
ELECTRET
Fig.8 Basic application diagram.
1997 Jun 20
29
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
dbook, full pagewidth
MGE343
1 M
100
250
20
470
F
47
F
DOC
TX
HS2
I
2
C-bus
HS1
a/b
b/a
SCR
LSI
LN
SLPE
REG
PCA1070
V
DD
VMC
PXE
RINGER
OUTPUT
STAGE
MICROCONTROLLER
DTMF
EEPROM
V
DD
SDA
SCL
CLK
DTMF
RMC
SDA
SCL
TONE
T1
CE/T0
RESET
TST
OMIC
V
ref
OREQ
XTAL1
XTAL2
ROM
KEYBOARD
COL
V
P
100 nF
MIC
+
MIC
-
QR
+
QR
-
V
SS
V
SS
ELECTRET
Fig.9 Application diagram.
1997 Jun 20
30
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
PACKAGE OUTLINES
UNIT
A
max.
1
2
b
1
c
D
E
e
M
H
L
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
mm
inches
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
SOT101-1
92-11-17
95-01-23
A
min.
A
max.
b
w
M
E
e
1
1.7
1.3
0.53
0.38
0.32
0.23
32.0
31.4
14.1
13.7
3.9
3.4
0.25
2.54
15.24
15.80
15.24
17.15
15.90
2.2
5.1
0.51
4.0
0.066
0.051
0.021
0.015
0.013
0.009
1.26
1.24
0.56
0.54
0.15
0.13
0.01
0.10
0.60
0.62
0.60
0.68
0.63
0.087
0.20
0.020
0.16
051G02
MO-015AD
M
H
c
(e )
1
M
E
A
L
seating plane
A
1
w
M
b
1
e
D
A
2
Z
24
1
13
12
b
E
pin 1 index
0
5
10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
Z
max.
(1)
(1)
(1)
DIP24: plastic dual in-line package; 24 leads (600 mil)
SOT101-1
1997 Jun 20
31
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
UNIT
A
max.
A
1
A
2
A
3
b
p
c
D
(1)
E
(1)
(1)
e
H
E
L
L
p
Q
Z
y
w
v
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
mm
inches
2.65
0.30
0.10
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
15.6
15.2
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
8
0
o
o
0.25
0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT137-1
X
12
24
w
M
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
c
L
v
M
A
13
(A )
3
A
y
0.25
075E05
MS-013AD
pin 1 index
0.10
0.012
0.004
0.096
0.089
0.019
0.014
0.013
0.009
0.61
0.60
0.30
0.29
0.050
1.4
0.055
0.419
0.394
0.043
0.039
0.035
0.016
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.004
0.043
0.016
0.01
e
1
0
5
10 mm
scale
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
95-01-24
97-05-22
1997 Jun 20
32
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
"IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
S
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260
C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300
C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400
C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
R
EFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250
C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45
C.
W
AVE SOLDERING
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260
C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150
C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250
C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300
C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320
C.
1997 Jun 20
33
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
2
C COMPONENTS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips' I
2
C patent to use the
components in the I
2
C system provided the system conforms to the I
2
C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1997 Jun 20
34
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
NOTES
1997 Jun 20
35
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Multistandard programmable analog
CMOS transmission IC
PCA1070
NOTES
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Philips Semiconductors a worldwide company
Philips Electronics N.V. 1997
SCA54
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Printed in The Netherlands
417027/00/03/pp36
Date of release: 1997 Jun 20
Document order number:
9397 750 00949