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Электронный компонент: TDA5360UH

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Philips
Semiconductors
TDA5360
PreAmplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
Objective specification, Revision 2.2
1998 Jul 30
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
2
1
FEATURES
2
APPLICATIONS
3
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
4
DESCRIPTION
5
ORDERING INFORMATION
6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
7
PINOUT DIAGRAM
8
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9.1
ACTIVE READ MODE
9.2
ACTIVE WRITE MODE
9.3
ACTIVE STW MODE
9.4
STANDBY MODE
9.5
SLEEP MODE
10
BIASING OFTHE MR ELEMENT
10.1
MR HEAD RESISTANCE AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
10.2
FAULT MODE
10.3
SERIAL INTERFACE ADDRESSING
10.4
SERIAL INTERFACE REGISTER BIT ALLOCATION
10.5
SERIAL INTERFACE OPERATIONS
10.6
REGISTERS DESCRIPTION
11
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
12
ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
12.1
DC CHARACTERISTICS
12.2
READ CHARACTERISTICS
12.3
WRITE CHARATERISTICS
12.4
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
13
LIMITING VALUES / RECOMMENDED OPERATION CONDITIONS
14
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
3
1
FEATURES
12 channels design for Single-stripe (SAL and GMR) Read / Thin-film Write heads.
Design target 350 Mbps, for d=0 (16 / 17) rate code.
Differential Hybrid sense Reader architecture.
MR element biased by direct programmable constant Power or constant Current.
Voltage driven Writer architecture.
MR read / inductive write heads biased at ground level.
Short rise and fall time with near rail to rail voltage swing.
Dual power supplies : +5.0 V and -5.0 V.
On-chip AC couplings eliminate MR head DC and DC offset voltage.
Programmable 3-wire Serial Port Interface for programming (3.3 V and 5 V TTL / CMOS compatible).
Extensive programmability of Write current wave overshoot.
Programmable voltage / current mode write data input.
Programmable voltage / current mode read data output.
Programmable Read gain.
Programmable Reader input impedance.
Thermal asperity detection with programmable threshold.
Thermal asperity compression with extensive programmability.
High spurious-noise rejections.
Internal Dummy Head available for MR heads protection during switchings.
FAST mode available for short Write to Read mode transient.
Sleep, Standby, Active, Servo Track Write, and Test modes available.
Support servo writing.
Write / Read Fault detection with fault code read back register and Fault masking capability.
Low power-supplies fault protections.
Short Write to Read Recovery, including DC settling.
On-chip digitizing of Temperature and MR element Resistance value.
Vendor ID and chip revision register.
Illegal Multiple Device Selected detection.
2 pads CS0 and CS1, hard wired, for separate activation for multiple pre-amplifiers operation.
Requires one external resistor.
2
APPLICATIONS
Hard Disk Drive (HDD).
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
4
3
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
V
CC
DC Supply voltage
+4.5
+5
+5.5
V
V
EE
-4.5
-5
-5.5
V
NF
Noise Figure
Note 3, Section 14
1.7
1.7
dB
IRNV
Input Referred Noise
Voltage
Rmr=66
; Imr=8mA;
10 MHz<f<100 MHz
0.8
nV/
sqrtHz
Avd
Differential gain
V
IN
=1mVpp @ 20 MHz,
R
Loaddif
=
330
, Imr=8mA,
Rmr=66
,
GAIN0=0, GAIN1=1;
50
dB
f
HR
-3dB frequency bandwidth
Rmr=66
, Lmr=30 nH
-3dB: without Boost
SAL
GMR
225
225
MHz
MHz
CMR
Common Mode Rejection
Imr=8 mA, Rmr=66
,
10MHz<f<200MHz
1 MHz<f< 10 MHz
f<100 kHz, 1mV input signal
20
40
60
dB
dB
dB
PSR
Power Supply Rejection
200mVpp on Vcc or Vee,
Imr=8mA, Rmr=66
,
10MHz<f<200MHz
1 MHz<f<10 MHz
f < 100 kHz
20
40
60
dB
dB
dB
t
r
, t
f
Write Current Rise/Fall times
(-0.8 * Iwr => +0.8 * Iwr)
Iwr=50 mA; f=20 MHz;
L
H
=75nH, R
H
=10
0.84
ns
I
MR(PR)
Programming MR bias
current range
SAL
GMR (see note section 10)
4
3
10.2
6 .1
mA
mA
I
WR(b-p)
Programming Write current
range (base-to-peak)
Rext
=
10 k
10
50.3
mA
f
sclk
Serial interface clock rate
40
MHz
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
5
4
DESCRIPTION
The +/- 5.0 volt pre-amplifier for HDD described here has been designed for 12 terminals, comprised of a SAL or GMR
magneto-resistive reader and an inductive thin film writer. In read mode, the device operates as a low noise differential
preamplifier which senses resistance changes in the MR element that correspond to flux changes on the disk. In write
mode, the circuit operates as a thin film head current switch, driving the inductive element of the head.
The IC incorporates Read amplifiers with programmable gain and HF boosts, Write amplifiers, 3-wires Serial Interface,
Digital-to-Analog Converters, Thermal Asperity Detector and Programmable Thermal Asperity Compressor, reference
and control circuits which operate on a Dual Supply Voltage of +/-5V (+/-10%).
The Read amplifier has programmable medium input impedance. The DC offset between the two terminals of the MR
head is eliminated using on chip AC coupling. The bandwidth can be enhanced by using programmable high frequency
gain-boost. Fast settling features are used to keep the transients short. As an option, the Read amplifier may be left
biased during writing, so as to reduce the duration of these transients even further.
The Write amplifier has a programmable current overshoot which may be added to the programmable steady state write
current.
Fault protection is provided for a variety of read or write unsafe conditions. For added data protection, internal pull up
resistors are connected to RWN, CS0, CS1, STWN, WDP and WDN pins and pull down resistors are connected to SEN,
SDATA, SCLK, DRN and BFAST pins, to prevent accidental writing due to open lines and to ensure the device will power
up in a non-writing condition.
On-chip Digital to Analog converters for MR bias current or power and Write current are programmed via a 3 wire Serial
Interface. Head selection, Mode control, Testing and Servo Writing can also be programmed using the serial interface.
In Sleep mode, the CMOS serial interface is operationnal. Fig 2 shows the block diagram of the IC. Invalid head select
codes disable the writer, select the dummy head and trigger the FLT output.
5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Fig.1 Type Number
EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER
PACKAGE
TDA5360UH
bare die
TDA5360UK
bumped die
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
6
6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
H
E
A
D
M
U
X
d/dt
Av
MUX
SERIAL
INTERFACE
FAULT
DETECTION
B
U
F
F
E
R
MR BIAS
/ POWER
SETTING
WRITE
BANDGAP
THERMAL
ASPERITY
DETECTOR
RDp
RDn
FLT
Rext
WDp
WDn
SDATA
SCLK
SEN
+
CURRENT
RFE
hybrid
sense
R
M
R
TA handling
Rin:2bits
voltage
p
r
e
-
d
r
i
v
e
r
b
o
o
s
t

1

b
i
t
boost:2bits
WDI
V/I
Interface
1 bit
voltage
driven
p
r
e
-
d
r
i
v
e
r
b
o
o
s
t
:
1
b
i
t
CODING
Av
1.5 bit
On/Off
T
A

C
O
R
R
E
C
T
O
R
3bits
DIGITIZER
Rmr measure
temperatue
WDI
Read Back End
RFE
hybrid
sense
R
M
R
Rin:2bits
V / I
out
CURRENT
4 bits
5 bits
5 bits
TA handling
driven
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
7
7
PAD ARRANGEMENT
Fig.2 TDA5360 pad arrangement pads up.
W
N
1
1
W
P
1
1
R
P
1
1
R
N
1
1
R
N
1
0
R
P
1
0
W
P
1
0
W
N
1
0
W
N
9
W
P
9
R
P
9
R
N
9
R
N
8
R
P
8
W
P
8
W
N
8
V
E
E
WN4
WN5
WN6
WP5
RP5
RN5
RN4
RP4
WP4
VCC
WN7
WP7
RP7
RN7
RN6
RP6
WP6
W
P
2
R
P
2
R
N
2
R
N
3
R
P
3
W
P
3
W
N
3
V
E
E
W
N
2
W
P
0
R
P
0
R
N
0
R
N
1
R
P
1
W
P
1
W
N
1
W
N
0
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
GND
GND
S
T
W
N
CS1
CS0
REXT
DRN
BFAST
SDATA
SCLK
SEN
FLT
WDP
WDN
RWN
RDN
RDP
SHIELDP
SHIELDN
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
8
8
PAD DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL
Pin
Description
VCC
+5V supply
GND
Ground
VEE
-5V supply
RDP,RDN
output
Read Data, Differential read signal outputs
RWN
logic input
Read/Write : read = HIGH, write = LOW
WDP,WDN
input
Differential PECL or current mode write data input
FLT
output
input
In Write mode, a fault is flagged when FLT is high.
In Read Mode, a fault is flagged when FLT is low.
a 5k
external resistor must be connected between FLT and VCC.
This pad is used as an input in MDS mode.
REXT
a 10k
external resistor must be connected between REXT and GND
SEN
logic input
Serial Enable line. Active High
SCLK
logic input
Serial Clock line.
40 MHz max.
SDATA
logic
input/output
Serial Data line. Bi-directional interface
BFAST
logic input
Controls reader passband or enables the Imr generator depending on the state
of BFCTL bit from Reg.01
DRN
logic input
Selects the dummy head or performs a system reset depending on the state of
RSTDMY bit from Reg.09
RP0...RP11
input
MR head connections, positive end
RN0...RN11
input
MR head connections, negative end
WP0...WP11
output
Write head connections, positive end
WN0...WN11
output
Write head connections, negative end
STWN
logic input
Set Low for Servo Track Write mode only
CS0
logic input
Code for Chip ID
CS1
logic input
Code for Chip ID
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
9
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9.1
Active READ mode
Taking RWN high and programming bits MODE0 and MODE1 (see Reg.09) selects the read mode.
The Head select inputs, in serial register, select the appropriate head.
In read mode, the circuit provides either a constant power bias or a constant current bias that flows from the P to the N
side of the MR section of the head.
The value of the current/power is programmed in Reg. 02 and is referenced by the external resistor, REXT, which is
connected between the REXT pin and GND. The reference voltage on REXT pin is stable over the entire operating
temperature range and process.
The current or power in the MR element is constant over temperature.
The resistance of the MR element, R
MR
, changes in the presence of a magnetic field and causes a change in the MR
head voltage. The circuit acts as a low-noise differential amplifier to sense this voltage change. The read amplifier
outputs, RDP and RDN, are in phase with the MRP and MRN head ports.
The read data at pins RDP, RDN can output either voltage or current, depending on how the RVORI bit in Reg.01 is set:
LOW or HIGH respectively.
The polarity convention for current mode is :
"positive" => pin with least current flowing
"negative" => pin with most current flowing
Write current is not present in read mode under any circumstances; either transient or steady state.
The read path includes the following programmable features :
Gain programmation (Reg. 02 and Reg. 03) :
- gain only,
- a combination of gain plus differentiator (therefore HF-gain-boost),
- differentiator only.
The gain is programmable with step of 3dB between 44dB and 50dB.
Input impedance :
With bits RIN1, RIN0 (Reg.01), the input impedance of the readpath can be programmed from 15 to 30
.
Low Pole Frequency :
Bits LFP (Reg.03) allow the programmation of the Low Pole Frequency from 1 to 4 MHz.
Thermal Asperity Detection and Compression :
Thermal Asperity Detector flags an error on FLT line when a thermal disturbance is detected and load the
appropriate error code in Reg. 07. The threshold is programmable via Reg. 05.
Thermal Asperity Compressor extracts the signal from the disturbance. Its thresholds levels and frequency
response are also programmable with Reg.11.
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
10
9.2
Active WRITE mode
Taking RWN low from an Active READ mode selects the Active WRITE mode. The head select inputs, in a serial register,
select the appropriate head.
In write mode the circuit acts as a current switch with write current toggled between the P and N directions of the thin-
film section of the selected head x. The signal polarity is noninverting from WDP, WDN to WPx, WNx.
The write data at pins WDP, WDN could be driven by either a voltage or a current, according to the WVORI bit in Reg.01
(set LOW or HIGH respectively.)
The polarity convention for current mode is :
"positive" => input pin with minimum current flowing
"negative" => input pin with maximum current flowing
The writer terminal voltages are driven to GND during read mode to avoid accidental discharges to the disc.
Note that the write mode CAN NOT be selected directly from a sleep or standby condition.
The steady state value of the write current is programmed in Reg. 04 and is referenced by the external resistor, REXT,
which is connected between the REXT pin and GND. The reference voltage on REXT pin is stable over the entire
operating temperature range and process.
Internal compensation networks are optimized and provided to control the write current shape and settling characteristics
based on specified head loads. The value can be programmed in Reg. 04.
9.3
Active STW mode
In Active Read or Active Write mode, only one head in one preamp is selected.
A special programmation of Reg. 09, using (STWN = LOW) AND (CS0 = CS1 = HIGH) allows the user to either :
- select one head per preamp (if several preamps are adressed at the same time)
- select one head in one preamp when in read mode but two heads in one preamp when going to write mode.
In that case Head x and Head (x+6) will be selected, with x=0...5. Head x is selected via Reg. 00
9.4
STANDBY mode
The standby mode is selected by programming bits MODE0 and MODE1. (see Reg.09)
The internal write current source, and MR bias current source are deactivated while RDP, RDN and FLT outputs are in
a high-impedance state so that they can be OR'd in multiple preamplifiers applications. The device is specially designed
for reduced dissipation in this mode. Response time from Standby to Active Read mode is much shorter than from Sleep
mode to Active Read. The CMM of RDP and RDN is the same as in Sleep or Active mode. (see Note 2)
Internal fault detectors are powered off.
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
11
9.5
SLEEP mode
The sleep mode is selected by programming bits MODE0 and MODE1. (see Reg.09)
In Sleep Mode, the IC is accessible via the Serial Interface. All circuits, other than those of the CMOS Serial Interface
and the circuit which forces the data registers to their default values at power up and which fixes the DC level of RDp-
RDn (required when operating with more than one amplifier), are inactive. Typical static current consumption is less than
one mA, depending on the state of the logic pins where internal pull-up or pull-down resistors are connected. Dynamic
current consumption during operation of the Serial Interface in the Sleep mode and owing to external activity at the inputs
to the Serial Interface is not included. In all Modes including the Sleep mode, data registers can be
programmed. Sleep is the default Mode at power-up. Switching to other modes takes less than 0.1 ms.
The CMM of RDP and RDN is the same as in Standby or Active mode. (see Note)
Internal fault detectors are powered off.
Note 1 : At power-up, as long as DRN pin is LOW, a reset of the Serial Interface registers occurs. Before any register
programmation, the user should first force DRN pin to HIGH in order to exit the reset mode and enable a register
programmation. See description of DRN function in (10.6).
Note 2 : As a goal, the CMM of RDP and RDN is identical in all operating modes. The term "high-impedance" here means
at least 10 to 20 kOhm from RDP or RDN to an internal CMM voltage reference.
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
12
10 BIASING OF THE MR ELEMENT
This preamplifier has been designed for SAL and GMR elements. Programming bit GMR in Reg. 01 select either a SAL
range (LOW) or a GMR range (HIGH).
By programming bit PORI in Reg. 01, the user can program either a constant current bias (LOW) or a constant power
bias (HIGH) for the MR element. The value of the current/power is programmed on 5 bits via Reg. 02.
If bit PORI in Reg. 01 is HIGH, a constant power bias is maintained accross the MR element.
The power is defined as :
Pw = R
MR
* I
MR
2
, where Pw is constant over temperature and process.
In power bias mode, two power ranges are possible :
For SAL heads
1.5mW to 9.25 mW
in steps of 0.25mW
For GMR heads
375uW to 2.3 mW
in steps of 0.0625mW
Note :
whatever Power programmation is used, the I
MR
current flowing into the MR element will be within the min-
max range given below.
If bit PORI in Reg.01 is LOW, then the biasing scheme shall revert to constant current instead of constant power.
I
MR
is then constant over temperature and process.
In current bias mode, two current ranges are possible :
For SAL heads :
4 to 10.2 mA in steps of 0.2 mA
For GMR heads :
3 to 6.1 mA in steps of 0.1 mA
Note :
In GMR mode, IMR current is guaranted up to 5.1mA
6.1mA can be reached under certain supplies/Rmr conditions.
10.1
MR Head Resistance and Temperature Measurement
By programming RANGE0,RANGE1 bits in Reg. 08, the user can select either a Rmr measurement or a Temperature
measurement (junction temperature).
Setting DIGON bit HIGH launch a digitazation
The settling time of the digitization operation is less than
TBD
s.
A 5 bit code is then available in Reg. 08, as long as DIGON stays HIGH,
Setting DIGON bit LOW, reset the 5 bit code.
In case of Rmr measurement, the user have access to two Rmr range by programming RANGE0 and RANGE1 bits.
In case of Temperature too high condition (T > 140
o
C), during a Temperature measurement, a Fault is triggered on FLT
line and a error code is available in Reg. 07.
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
13
10.2
Fault Mode
Fault conditions are indicated on the FLT pin (HIGH during write mode and LOW during read mode). The fault condition
is coded and stored in Reg. 07 for monitoring purposes. The fault code is cleared on power up, on system reset and on
writing to Reg.09
The FLT output is an open collector to an external resistor of 5Kohms connected to +5V.
Table 1:
Fault Conditions
Mode
Fault condition
FCOD3
FCOD2
FCOD1
FCOD0
Both
No fault
0
0
0
0
Read
Write current present
0
0
0
1
Fault code not used
0
0
1
0
Thermal Asperity detected
0
0
1
1
Read head open
0
1
0
0
Write
No write current
0
1
0
1
Write Data frequency to low
0
1
1
0
Write head open
0
1
1
1
Write head shorted to GND
1
0
0
0
Both
Rext open or short
1
0
0
1
Write to read head short
1
0
1
0
Low Vcc or Low Vee
1
0
1
1
Fault code not used
1
1
0
0
Illegal head address
1
1
0
1
Fault code not used
1
1
1
0
Temperature too high 140 C
1
1
1
1
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
14
The following are valid READ fault conditions which set FLT=LOW
Rext pin open or shorted to GND or Vcc
Thermal Asperity detected
Read Head open
Power supplies too low (VCC and/or VEE)
Write current present in read mode
Illegal head address ( i.e. head 12, 13, 14 or 15)
In this case, besides asserting the fault flag, the MR bias current is diverted to the dummy head.
The following are valid WRITE fault conditions which set FLT=HIGH. An action can eventually be taken :
FAULT
ACTION
No write current in write mode
Disable write current
Rext pin open or shorted to GND or Vcc
Disable write current
Open write head or shorted to GND
Do not disable write current
Write data frequency too low
Do not disable write current
Power supplies too low
Disable write current
lllegal head address (i.e. HD 12, 13, 14, 15)
Disable write current
If the write current is disabled, the writer is powered down. The only way to restart a write sequence is to switch R/W
high and then to switch R/W low again.
Trying to go in Write mode from a sleep or standby mode condition will disable the write current.
If two fault conditions occurs nearly at the same time, the first to occur will be loaded in Reg. 07.
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
15
10.3
Serial Interface Address bit Allocation
10.4
Serial Interface Register bit Allocation
9
Register
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
CS1
CS0
RWN
1
X
0
0
0
1
CS1
CS0
RWN
2
X
0
0
1
0
CS1
CS0
RWN
3
X
0
0
1
1
CS1
CS0
RWN
4
X
0
1
0
0
CS1
CS0
RWN
5
X
0
1
0
1
CS1
CS0
RWN
6
X
0
1
1
0
CS1
CS0
RWN
7
X
0
1
1
1
CS1
CS0
RWN
8
X
1
0
0
0
CS1
CS0
RWN
9
X
1
0
0
1
CS1
CS0
RWN
10
X
1
0
1
0
CS1
CS0
RWN
11
X
1
0
1
1
CS1
CS0
RWN
Register
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
0
HS3
HS2
HS1
HS0
SELT
SELF
LCS1
LCS0
1
X
PORI
GMR
RIN1
RIN0
RVORI
WVORI
BFCTL
2
DUMMY
PWR4
PWR3
PWR2
PWR1
PWR0
GAIN1
GAIN0
3
HFZ3
HFZ2
HFZ1
HFZ0
X
X
LFP1
LFP0
4
IW4
IW3
IW2
IW1
IW0
WCP2
WCP1
WCP0
5
TRANGE
TAD
TAC
TAD4
TAD3
TAD2
TAD1
TAD0
6
VEND7
VEND6
VEND5
VEND4
VEND3
VEND2
VEND1
VEND0
7
X
FLT2
FLT1
FLT0
FCOD3
FCOD2
FCOD1
FCOD0
8
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
RANGE1
RANGE0
DIGON
9
X
X
X
X
SIOLVL
RSTDMY
MODE1
MODE0
10
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
11
X
X
X
ENFST
TAU
TACT2
TACT1
TACT0
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
16
10.5
Serial Interface Operations
The serial interface communication consists of an adress word of 8 bits followed by a data word of 8 bits. See section
11, page 24 and 25 for timing diagrams.
10.5.1 S
ERIAL
ADDRESSING
When SEN goes HIGH, bits are latched-in at rising edges of SCLK. The first eight bits a7-a0 starting with the LSB, are
shifted serially into an address register.
If SEN goes LOW before 16 bits have been found, then the operation is ignored.
When STWn is HIGH; if a1 does not match CS0 or a2 does not match CS1, then the operation is ignored.
When STWn is LOW; if a1 and a2 are not HIGH, then the operation is ignored.
Bits a3 to a6 constitute the register address. Bit a7 is an unused one.
If
(a0, a1, a2, STWn) = (0, CS0, CS1, 1)
or if
(a0, a1, a2, STWn) = (0, 1, 1, 0)
then a PROGRAMMING sequence starts (see Reg. 09 description for details about preamp addressing)
If
(a0, a1, a2, STWn) = (1, CS0, CS1, 1)
or if
(a0, a1, a2, STWn) = (1, 1, 1, 0)
then READING data from the pre-amplifier can start. The data read back can be either 3.3V compatible or 5V
compatible depending on SIOLV bit in Reg. 09.
10.5.2 P
ROGRAMMING
DATA
During a programming sequence, the last eight bits d0-d7, before SEN goes LOW, are shifted into an input register.
When SEN goes LOW, the communication sequence is ended and the data in the input register are copied in parallel to
the data register corresponding to the decoded address a6-a3. SEN should go LOW at least 5ns after the last rising
edge of SCLK.
10.5.3 R
EADING
DATA
Immediately after the IC detects a reading sequence, data from the data register (address a6-a3) are copied
in parallel to the input register. The LSB d0 is placed on SDATA line followed by d1 at the
next falling edge of SCLK, etc...
If SEN goes LOW before 8 address bits (a7-a0) have been detected, the communication is ignored. If SEN goes LOW
before the 8 data bits have been sent out of the IC, the reading sequence is immediately interrupted.
SEN must stay LOW at least 75ns between two adressings.
See Timing diagramms for Serial Adressing on section 11.
10.5.4 B
ROADCAST
MODE
When A1=A2=1 and STWN=LOW, all the preamps will be adressed whatever their CS1/CS0 setup is.
This mode allows parallel programming of any register of the serial interface, and allows STW mode programming (See
Reg. 09 description).
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
17
10.6
Registers description
Nb
Register Name
Contents
0
Head Select Register
HS3..HS0 = 0,0,0,0 to 1,0,1,1 = H0 to H11
SELT : if HIGH, the multiple selection detector is enabled. Inactive in STW mode
SELF : is set HIGH if illegal MDS is detected (read back only bit)
( Note 0 )
LCS1,LCS0 : copy of CS1,CS0 pins state (read back only bits)
1
Control Register
PORI : Select a MR Bias mode.
LOW = Current
Bias
HIGH = Power
Bias
GMR : select the range to be used in current or power
LOW = SAL
range
HIGH = GMR
range
RIN1,0 = define the input impedance of the reader.
(0,0)
=
30
(0,1)
=
23
(1,0)
=
18
(1,1)
=
15
RVORI = Reader output buffer mode.
LOW
=
Voltage mode
HIGH
=
Current mode
WVORI = Writer data inputs mode.
LOW
=
Voltage mode,
HIGH
=
Current mode
( Note 1a)
BFCTL = Control of BFAST pin functionality
( Note 1b)
2
Reader Bias Register
DUMMY : Dummy head is selected in read mode if LOW
PWR4...PWR0 = define Imr current/power.
Range according to GMR bit setting
Rmr current bias mode :
SAL : Imr = 4mA+200uA*(pwr0 + 2 * pwr1 + 4 * pwr2 + 8 * pwr3 + 16 * pwr4)
GMR : Imr = 3mA+100uA*(pwr0 + 2 * pwr1 + 4 * pwr2 + 8 * pwr3 + 16 * pwr4)
Rmr power bias mode :
SAL : Pwr = 1.5mW+250uW*(pwr0 + 2 * pwr1 + 4 * pwr2 + 8 * pwr3 + 16 * pwr4)
GMR : Pwr = 375uW+62.5uW*(pwr0 + 2 * pwr1 + 4 * pwr2 + 8 * pwr3 + 16 * pwr4)
GAIN1, GAIN0 = read amplifier gain.
(0,0)
= 44 dB
(0,1)
= 47 dB
(1,0)
= 50 dB
(1,1)
= Differentiator only
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
18
3
Reader Bandwith
Register
HFZ3, HFZ2, HFZ1, HFZ0 = high frequency gain boost/ differentiator control
( Note 3 )
LFP1, LFP0 = low frequency pole.
(0,0) =1 MHz
(0,1) =2 MHz
(1,0) =3 MHz
(1,1) =4 MHz
4
Writer Bias Register
IW4, IW3, IW2, IW1, IW0 = 5 bits to define Iwr current :
Iwr = 10mA + 1.3mA*(IW0+2*IW1+4*IW2+8*IW3+16*IW4)
WCP2...WCP1 = 3 bits for the write current overshoot
(Note 4)
5
Thermal Asperity
Detection
TRANGE = if HIGH, the TA detector range is shifted up 3.17mV
TAD = if HIGH, the TA detection circuits are enabled
TAC = if HIGH, the TA Compression circuits are enabled
TAD4..TAD0 = 5 bits for TAD threshold programmation (referred to the input)
Vth(mV) =
0.390
+ 3.170*TRANGE
+ 0.177*(TAD0 + 2*TAD1 + 4*TAD2+ 8*TAD3 + 16*TAD4)
(Note 5)
6
Vendor Register
VEND7...VEND0 = 8 bits for identification (read back only bits)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 = rev1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 = rev2
7
Fault Management
Register
FLT2...FLT0 = 3 bits to set the reporting of a fault condition :
000 = report all fault detected
001 = Disable low supply fault
010 = Disable temperature too high fault
011 = Disable write head open/short fault
100 = Disable write data frequency too low fault
101 = disable MR power too high fault
110 = Disable TA Detected fault
111 = Disable all faults
FCOD3...FCOD0 = 4 bits for encoding the fault conditions (read back only bits)
( Note 7 )
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
19
8
Measurement Register M4...M0 = 5 bits for Rmr/Temperature digitazation (read back only bits)
RANGE1,RANGE0 = 2bits to define which measurement to be done
(0,0)
RMR measurement for
15
< Rmr < 46
Rmr = 698 / (15.5 + M0 + 2*M1 + 4*M2 + 8*M3 + 16*M4)
(0,1) and (1,0) :
RMR measurement for
40
< Rmr < 90
Rmr = 2094 / ( 21 + M0 + 2*M1 + 4*M2 + 8*M3 + 16*M4 )
(1,1) = Temperature measurement
Temp = 473K - 4.6K * (M0 + 2*M1 + 4*M2 + 8*M3 + 16*M4)
DIGON = is set HIGH to launch a digitazation
( Note 8 )
9
Operating mode
Register
SIOLVL = level of SDATA when reading back a register
if LOW,
3.3V compatible.
if HIGH,
5.0V compatible.
RSTDMY = define functionality of DRN pin
( Note 9a)
MODE1,MODE0 = 2 power management control bits.
(0,0)
Sleep Mode
(0,1)
Standby Mode
(1,0)
Active Mode or STW one head
(1,1)
Test Mode or STW two heads
(Note 9b)
11
Thermal Asperity
Compression
ENFST = when TAC is enable, this bit defines BFAST functionality
( Note 11a)
TAU = Low Pole Frequency time constant of the TAC
LOW
=
700 ns
HIGH
=
70 ns
TACT2,TACT1,TACT0 = 3 bits to determine the TAC threshold
(0,0,0) =
4.00 mV
(0,0,1) =
2.97 mV
(0,1,0) =
2.21 mV
(0,1,1) =
1.64 mV
(1,0,0) =
1.22 mV
(1,0,1) =
0.91 mV
(1,1,0) =
0.67 mV
(1,1,1) =
0.50 mV
( Note 11b )
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
20
Note 0 : MDS (Multiple Device Selected) detector :
When several preamps are connected in parallel, this function allows the user detection of wrong adressing
withing the preamps.
When SELT is high, the selected preamp pull a precise current on FLT pin. If only one preamp has reacted,
SELF is LOW. If more than one preamp has reacted, the voltage on FLT pin is lower than a reference voltage
and thus SELF is HIGH.
Note 1a : The Write path can be controled by either a voltage or a current input signal.
The signal polarity is non inverted from WDP - WDN input to WPx - WNx output
Voltage mode :
WDP-WDN > 0 => WPx-WNx > 0 (current flowing externally from WPx to WNx)
Current mode :
current has to be pulled from WDP and WDN pins.
The positive side for signal, is the one where the least current is pulled
The negative side for signal, is the one where the most current is pulled
most current pulled from WDN => current flowing externally from WPx to WNx)
Note 1b : BFCTL define BFAST functionality :
See ENFST bit in Reg. 11 for restrictions of BFAST functionality
Note 3 : For differentiator only (GAIN0 = GAIN1 = 1),
the midrange setting ( HFZ3 = 1, HFZ0 = HFZ1 = HFZ2 = 0 ) have a gain of 44dB at 100 Mhz.
i.e. gain (@100 Mhz)= 80 +10 * (HFZ0 + 2*HFZ1 + 4*HFZ2 + 8*HFZ3)
For gain plus differentiator (other GAIN0, GAIN1 programmation)
the midrange setting (HFZ3=1, HFZ0,1,2=0) create a zero at 300 Mhz independent of the gain bits.
HF Zero @ f = 2400 MHz / (HFZ0 +2*HFZ1 + 4*HFZ2 +8*HFZ3)
i.e. gain = 150 + 75 * ( GAIN0 + 2*GAIN1 - 5*GAIN0*GAIN1)
Note 4 : In order to increase performance for high data rate, 3 bits are available to tune the write current waveform.
WCP2 : this bit is used to add a capacitive boost during a transition of the write current.
WCP1,WCP0 : these bits are used to increase the internal swing on the write data signal.
when IW4 is HIGH ( Iwr > 30.8 mA), some capacitive compensation is also activated in the write driver.
Note 5 : The threshold range of the TAD can be shifted up by 50% by setting TRANGE HIGH.
In that case the steps are still 177uV,
but the range is shifted from ( 0.390mV-5.877mV ) to ( 3.560mV-9.047mV )
The relation between the threshold of the TAD programmed in Reg. 05 and the real threshold is a function of
the input impedance of the reader and the low corner frequency of the reader.
BFCTL
BFAST
Function
LOW
LOW
I
MR
generator ON (Reader ON) during write
LOW
HIGH
I
MR
generator OFF (Reader OFF) during write
HIGH
LOW
Normal Reader PassBand
HIGH
HIGH
Low Frequency corner increased to 8 MHz
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
21
Formula to link real TAD threshold with LF pole of the reader and programmed input impedance :
where :
fLFP is the low frequency pole of the read amplifer (1 to 4 MHz, programmable via Reg. 03)
fTA is the frequency of the principal harmonic of the TA signal.
and :
where :
RINnom is the input impedance of the reader in mid-band (programmable via Reg. 01)
For RINnom = 18
, RMR = 66
,
fTA = 2MHz, Tj = 70
o
C, we have K = 0.214
and so,
Vth( fLFP = 1MHz) = Vthprog * 1.747
Vth( fLFP = 4MHz) = Vthprog * 0.945
Note 7: FAULT code protocol.
When a fault occurs, the FAULT pin is set LOW (if read mode) or HIGH (if write mode) and a 4 bits code is
available in Reg. 07 (See Section 10.2 for details).
The FAULT pin is flagged as long as the error remains present. When the error condition is removed, the
FAULT pin toggles to a non-error state, but the 4 bits code still remains present in Reg. 07
To Reset the FAULT code, the user should reprogramm Reg. 09.
Some fault detections can be inhibited via FLT2,1,0 bits. If an action is linked to the inhibited detection (for
example inhibiting the write current when a low power supply condition occurs), then the action is still taken,
but no fault code and no FAULT pin toggling occurs.
Note 8 : R
MR
and Temperature Digitizer
- RMR digitizer
This measurement can only be done in Read mode, with the head to be measured selected.
the Digitazation is launched when DIGON toggles from LOW to HIGH,
after a maximum of TBD us, a 5 bits code is available in Reg. 08.
The 5 bits code will only be reseted by DIGON toggling from HIGH to LOW.
Vth
Vthprog
0.85
K
1
fLFP
K
fTA
(
)
------------------------
2
+
1
fLFP
fTA
-------------
2
+
-------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
=
K
RINnom
RINnom
RMR
+
-----------------------------------------
=
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
22
- Temperature digitizer
This measurement can be done either in Active Read mode or in Active Write mode.
Note 9a : RSTDMY define DRN pin functionality
Note 9b : MODE1,MODE0 power management control bits
- Test mode is a state where both Reader and Writer are ON when R/W pin is LOW : in write mode, reader
signal is present at RDP-RDN output pins.
- (A2=A1=1 and STWN=0) is a broadcast mode condition, where all the preamps will treat the data arriving on
SDATA line.
- In order to get two write head selected, Head Hx should be programmed in Reg. 00 (x = 0 to 5). In that case
Head Hx and Head H(x+6) will be selected in STW (Servo Track Write) 2 heads.
Note 11a : ENFST define BFAST pin functionality when Thermal Asperity Compression is ON
Note 11b : Thermal Asperity Compression ( TAC ) functionality
When a thermal asperity occurs at the reader input, the reader output signal get superposed with an amplified
signal corresponding, to a certain extent, to the thermal asperity.
RSTDMY
DRN
Function
LOW
LOW
Serial Interface register reset
LOW
HIGH
No effect
HIGH
LOW
No effect
HIGH
HIGH
Dummy Head selected in read mode
A2
A1
Mode1 Mode0 STWN
CS1 CS0
0
0
x
Sleep
CS1 CS0
0
1
x
Standby
CS1 CS0
1
0
1
Active Read or Write
1
1
1
0
0
Active STW with one head
CS1 CS0
1
1
1
Test mode
1
1
1
1
0
Active STW with 2 heads in write mode
1
1
x
x
1
Forbidden : no change in register
ENFST
BFAST functionality
LOW
inhibit BFAST control of the passband
HIGH
enable BFAST control of the passband
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
23
The aim of the TAC is to limit the amplitude and the duration of the perturbation seen at the reader output.
Because thermal asperity amplitude is not constant, the TAC need some threshold programmation to define
the sharpness of the response.
note that reducing the TAC threshold also impact the Low corner frequency value of the read amplifier.
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
24
11 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
0...Reg.00H
SEN
SCLK
SDATA
a0=0
a2
a1
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
Address
Data
1 Tclk
0.5 Tclk
d0
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d5
d7
SEN
SCLK
SDATA
a0=1
a2
a1
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
Address
Data
2 Tclk
1.5 Tclk
d0
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
READ
WRITE
t > 5ns
t > 5ns
When Fclk > 20 MHz and a register reading is performed, it is necessary to extend the clock period as above
When Fclk < 20 MHz, this is not necessary
1 Tclk
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
25
(*) either positive or negative, but ABS (tclklow) > 5ns
SEN timing
Description
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
tr_sen_sclk
90% of SEN to 10% of SCLK
5
ns
tf_sclk_sen
last SCLK to 90% of SEN
5
ns
tr,tf
rise/fall time 10%-90%
2
Tclk/4 ns
t_sen_sen
delay between 2 SEN
75
ns
SCLK timing
frequency
40
MHz
tr , tf
rise/fall time 10%-90%
2
Tclk/4 ns
tclklow
10% of SEN to CLK state change
5(*)
ns
tclkwidth
TBD
ns
SDATA timing
tsetup
data setup time before 10% of SCLK
5
Tclk/2 ns
thold
data hold time after 90% of SCLK
5
Tclk/2 ns
tsetup
thold
tr
tclkperiod
tf_sclk_sen
trsen_sclk
tclklow
SEN
SCLK
SDATA
t_sen_sen
tclkwidth
tr
tf
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
26
12 ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
12.1
DC Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, recommended operating conditions apply
CS0=CS1=LOW, DRN=HIGH, BFAST=LOW, STWn=HIGH, RIN=18 Ohm, LFP = 1MHz, Imr = 8mA, Rmr = 66 Ohm
Iwr = 30.8mA.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
I
CC
V
CC
Supply Current
Read Mode, I
MR
= 8mA
65
75
85
mA
Write Mode, I
WR
= 30.8 mA
100
130
175
mA
Standby Mode
200
1400
2500
uA
Sleep Mode
200
700
2000
uA
I
EE
V
EE
Supply Current
Read Mode, I
MR
= 8mA
-20
-12
-8
mA
Write Mode, I
WR
= 30.8 mA
-150
-80
-60
mA
Standby Mode
-200
-5
0
uA
Sleep Mode
-200
-5
0
uA
Power Dissipation
Read Mode, I
MR
= 8mA
365
435
525
mW
Pw
(T
J
=105C)
Write Mode I
WR
= 30.8 mA
800
1050
1625
mW
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
TTL
0
0.8
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
TTL
2.4
5
V
I
IL
Input Low Current
V
IL
= 0.8 V
PECL
TTL
-160
50
uA
uA
I
IH
Input High Current
V
IH
= 2.4V
PECL
TTL
50
80
uA
uA
V
OL
Output Low voltage
SDATA I
OL
= 4mA
0.4
V
V
OH
Output High voltage
SDATA 5V mode
SDATA 3.3V mode
3.6
2.4
Vcc
3.6
V
V
I
OH
Output High Current
FLT V
OH
= 5.0V
50
uA
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
FLT I
OL
= 4mA
0.4
V
High level WDP and WDN
PECL (Note 1)
Current mode (Note2)
-0.25
Vcc
0
V
mA
Low level WDP and WDN
PECL (Note 1)
Current mode (Note 2)
2.4
- 4
-1
V
mA
|WDP-WDN| PECL swing
Voltage mode selected
peak to peak (Note 1)
0.4
1.5
V
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
27
12.2
Read Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, recommended operating conditions apply.
Voltage compliance for WDP
and WDN in current mode
CMM of the inputs
in current mode
1.5
Vcc -1.7
V
V
CCTL
V
CC
Fault Threshold
Hysteresis=100mV +/- 10%
3.80
4.00
4.20
V
V
EETL
V
EE
Fault Threshold
Hysteresis=100mV +/- 10%
-4.20
-4.00
-3.80
V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
I
MR
MR Current Range
SAL
GMR
4
3
8
10.2
6
mA
Pwr
MR Power Range
SAL
GMR
(Note 3)
1.500
0.375
4.2
1
9.25
2.30
mW
mW
MR Power Tolerance
3 < I
MR
< 10mA
-5
+5
%
MR Bias Current Overshoot
0
%
RMR Digitizer Accuracy
5
%
V
Rext
Rext Reference Voltage
1.31
V
A
Vd
Differential Voltage Gain
V
IN
= 1mV
PP
@ 20MHz,
R
Load
dif =
330
Ohm,I
MR
=8mA,
R
MR
= 66
Ohm,
RIN = 18 Ohm,
GAIN0=0, GAIN1=1,GMR=0
48
50
52
dB
f
HR
Passband Upper -3dB
Frequency
R
MR
= 66
;LMR=30nH
- 3dB. Without boost.
225
MHz
f
LR
Passband Lower -3dB
Frequency
R
MR
= 66
; L
MR
= 30nH;
LPF0=0
LPF1=1
3
MHz
IRNV
Input referenced noise voltage
(including MR bias current noise,
excluding Rmr noise)
R
MR
= 66
; I
MR
=8mA
10 MHz<f<100 MHz, GMR=0
(Note 4)
0.8
nV/
sqrt
Hz
MR bias current noise
I
MR
=8mA 10 MHz<f<100MHz
I
MR
=5mA 10 MHz<f<130MHz
8
5.7
pA/
sqrt
Hz
NF
Noise figure
(Note 5)
1.7
dB
HF noise +3dB frequency
Preamp noise=head noise
350
MHz
LF noise +3dB frequency
Preamp noise=head noise
3
MHz
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
28
C
IN
Differential Input
Capacitance
10
pF
R
IN
Differential Input
Resistance
RIN0=0, RIN1=1
18
Ohm
DR
Dynamic Range
AC input where AVd falls to
90% of its value at@f = 20MHz
TBD
mV
PP
CMR
Common Mode Rejection
I
MR
= 8mA, R
MR
= 66
,
10 Mhz < f < 200 Mhz
1 Mhz < f < 10 Mhz
f < 100 KHz, GMR=0,
1mV input signal
20
40
60
dB
PSR
Power Supply Rejection
from a signal on V
CC
, V
EE
or any
logic pin, to R
DP
, R
DN
300mV
P-P
on V
CC
or V
EE
,
I
MR
= 8mA, R
MR
=66
,
10 Mhz < f < 200 Mhz
1 Mhz < f < 10 Mhz
f < 100 KHz, GMR=0
20
40
60
dB
CS
Channel Separation
Unselected Channels:
V
IN
= 1mV
PP
1 < f < 200 MHz
50
dB
VOS
Output Offset Voltage
IMR=8mA, RMR=66
,
GAIN0=GAIN1=0, GMR=0
100
mV
V
OCM
Common Mode Output Voltage
2.45
V
R
SEO
Single-Ended Output
Resistance
17.5
Ohm
I
O
Output Current
AC Coupled Load, RDP to RDN
RVORI = HIGH
RVORI = LOW
TBD
4
mA
MR head potential
From any point to GND
-500
+500
mV
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
First 10 harmonics
0.5
%
I
DISK
MR Head-to-Disc Contact Current
Extended contact
Maximum Peak Discharge for
<20ns
C
DISK
=300pF,R
DISK
=10M
100
20
uA
mA
DV
OCM
Common Mode Output Voltage
Change
V
OCM
(READ) - V
OCM
(WRITE)
100
mV
TA Detection Response Time
TA occurred to FLT active
20
40
nS
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
29
12.3
Write Charateristics
Unless otherwise specified, recommended operating conditions apply,
I
W
=50mA, L
H
=75nH, R
H
= 10
, f
DATA
=5MHz, Ambient temperature.
SYMBOL
PARAMETERS
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
IWR
Write Current Range
10
30.8
50.3
mA
PK
I
WR
/ I
WR
Write Current Tolerance
-7
7
%
Differential Head Voltage
Swing
Iwr = 50mA
TBD
16
V
PP
IUH
Unselected Head Current
Glitch
I
W
= 50mA
1
mA
PK
fDATA
Write Data Frequency for
Safe Condition
FLT = Low
1
MHz
RO
Differential Output
Resistance
30
60
Ohm
CO
Differential Output
Capacitance
6
pF
A
SYM
Asymmetry
(A
SYM
= |tr-tf| )
Write Data has 50% duty cycle &
0.5ns rise/fall time, load=short
0.1
ns
t
r
, t
f
Rise/Fall Time
(-0.8 * I
WR
=> +0.8 * I
WR
)
10-90%; I
W
= 50mA
L
H
=75nH, R
H
=10
0.84
ns
T
WSET
Write Current Settling Time
I
WR
= 50mA,
L
H
=75nH, R
H
=10
2.5
ns
W
COV
Write Current Overshoot
I
W
= 50mA,
L
H
= 75 nH, R
H
= 10
WCP0,1,2 = 000
20
%
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
30
12.4
Switching Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, recommended operating conditions apply
Notes:
1.
The differential peak to peak voltage swing could be from 0.4V to 1.5V and the common mode should be such that
for any of the two states the maximum High shall be less than Vcc and the minimum LOW shall be more than 2.4V.
2.
In current mode, a ratio of at least 5 sould exist between the HIGH and LOW level currents.
3.
Whatever constant power is programmed, the value of the Imr current can not exceed the limits given in the constant
current mode.
4.
The input referred noise voltage, excluding the noise of the MR resistor iis defined as follows :
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SI
Serial Interface timing
(Note 6)
t
RW
R/WN to Write Mode
To 90% of write current
50
ns
SEN to Write Mode
To 90% of write current
50
ns
t
WR
R/WN to Read Mode
Reader outputs loaded with high-
pass single ended filters :
R=165
, C=270pF
Writer output shorted
(Note 7)
175
ns
t
CS
CS to Read Mode
Reader outputs loaded with high-
pass single ended filters :
R=165
, C=270pF
1
us
t
HS
Head Switching
Reader outputs loaded with high-
pass single ended filters :
R=165
, C=270pF
1
us
t
RI
CS to Unselect
To 10% write current
50
ns
t
D1
Safe to Unsafe
50% WDP to 50% FLT
when a low frequency condition
occurs.
1
us
t
D2
Unsafe to Safe
50% WDP to 50% FLT
20
ns
t
D3
Head Current Propagation
Delay
From 50% of WDP to 50% of write
current, load=short
5
ns
T
RSET
MR Bias Current Settling
Time
I
MR
= 8mA, R
MR
=
66
(Note 8)
1
us
vn
2
vnout
Av
--------------
2
4
k
T
RMR
=
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
31
5.
The noise figure is defined as :
NF[dB] = 10xlog[(Vnout/Av)
2
/ (4kTxR
MR
)]
where Av is the gain and Vnout is the noise voltage at the output of the amplifier
6.
See Section 11 for Serial Interface timing diagrams
7.
This tWR is defined for a specific load on RDP,RDN reader outputs :
tWR is the time between R/Wn going HIGH and the time when :
90% of the signal envelop is present at RDPch-RDNch
AND
the differential DC decaying at RDPch-RDNch is below 10mV :
Changing the load of the preamp will change tWR according to the new RC time constant.
8.
When changing MR bias current, from SEN to 90% of I
MR
bias current.
270pF
270pF
330 Ohm
R
MR
A
v
RDP
RDN
RDPch
RDNch
10mV
RDPch-RDNch
tWR
R/Wn
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
32
13 LIMITING VALUES / RECOMMENDED OPERATION CONDITIONS
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
V
CC
Positive Supply voltage
range
note1
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
V
EE
Negative Supply voltage
range
note 2
-4.5
- 5.0
-5.5
V
V
IH
High level CMOS input
voltage
2.4
V
CC
V
V
IL
Low level CMOS input
voltage
0
0.8
V
V
i(dif)(p-p)
(Writer input)
Differential Peak to Peak
input voltage
High level PECL input
voltage
Low level PECL input
voltage
0.4
2.4
0.7
3.2
2.8
1.5
V
CC
V
V
V
Imode
(Writer input)
Differential Peak to Peak
input current
High level input current
Low level input current
0.4
-1.4
0.8
-1.2
-0.4
1.0
-0.1
mA
mA
mA
T
amb
Ambient temperature
0
55
70
C
T
j
Junction temperature
when reading
when writing
70
110
130
C
R
MR
MR element resistance
46
66
86
Ohm
L
l(tot)
Total lead inductance to
the head
in each lead
-
17
nH
R
l(tot)
Total lead resistance to the
head
in each lead
-
1.5
Ohm
V
MR
Voltage accross MR
element (RPx-RNx)
1
V
V
sig(dif)(p-p)
MR head input signal peak
to peak voltage
differential
0.4
1
3
mVpp
L
wh
Write Head inductance
including lead
75
nH
R
wh
Write Head resistance
including lead
-
10
Ohm
C
wh
Write head capacitance
including lead
-
TBD
pF
R
ext
Reference resistor
Iref=Vref/Rext
9.9
10
10.1
k
1998 July 30
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Specification, Revision 2.2
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
TDA5360
33
Notes
1.
A supply by-pass capacitor from V
CC
to ground or a low pass filter may be used to optimize the PSRR.
2.
A supply by-pass capacitor from V
EE
to ground or a low pass filter may be used to optimize the PSRR
14 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
CC
Positive supply voltage
-0.5
6.0
V
V
EE
Negative supply voltage
-6.0
0.5
V
V
IN
Digital input voltage
-0.5
V
CC
+0.3V
V
V
n1
Voltage on all pins except V
CC
, read inputs RPx, RNx, write
outputs WPx, WNx (x=0 to 11) and the ones mentionned in
this table
but not higher than
-0.5
5.5
V
CC
+0.5
V
V
V
n2
Voltage on write driver outputs WPx, WNx
but not larger than
V
EE
V
EE
-0.5
V
CC
V
CC
+0.5
V
V
V
n3
Read inputs RPx, RNx
-1
1
V
T
stg
IC Storage temperature range
-65
150
C
T
j
Junction temperature range
150
C
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification, Revision 2.2
TDA5360
Pre-Amplifier for Hard Disk Drive with
MR-Read / Inductive Write Heads
Definitions
Short-form specification -- The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition -- Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support -- These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes -- Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
Philips Semiconductors
811 East Arques Avenue
P.O. Box 3409
Sunnyvale, California 940883409
Telephone 800-234-7381
Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1998
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Date of release: 09-98
Document order number:
9397 750 04468
Philips
Semiconductors
Data sheet
status
Objective
specification
Preliminary
specification
Product
specification
Product
status
Development
Qualification
Production
Definition
[1]
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development.
Specification may change in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make chages at any time without notice in order to
improve design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
Data sheet status
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design.