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Электронный компонент: TDA8024AT

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DATA SHEET
Product specification
Supersedes data of 2003 Aug 19
2004 July 12
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA8024
IC card interface
2004 July 12
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
CONTENTS
1
FEATURES
2
APPLICATIONS
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
5
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
7
PINNING
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1
Power supply
8.2
Voltage supervisor
8.2.1
Without external divider on pin PORADJ
(or with TDA8024AT)
8.2.2
With an external divider on pin PORADJ (not
for the TDA8024AT)
8.2.3
Application examples
8.3
Clock circuitry
8.4
I/O transceivers
8.5
Inactive mode
8.6
Activation sequence
8.7
Active mode
8.8
Deactivation sequence
8.9
V
CC
generator
8.10
Fault detection
9
LIMITING VALUES
10
HANDLING
11
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
12
CHARACTERISTICS
13
APPLICATION INFORMATION
14
PACKAGE OUTLINES
15
SOLDERING
15.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
15.2
Reflow soldering
15.3
Wave soldering
15.4
Manual soldering
15.5
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
16
DATA SHEET STATUS
17
DEFINITIONS
18
DISCLAIMERS
2004 July 12
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
1
FEATURES
IC card interface
3 or 5 V supply for the IC (V
DD
and GND)
Three specifically protected half-duplex bidirectional
buffered I/O lines to card contacts C4, C7 and C8
DC/DC converter for V
CC
generation separately
powered from a 5 V
20% supply (V
DDP
and PGND)
3 or 5 V
5% regulated card supply voltage (V
CC
) with
appropriate decoupling has the following capabilities:
I
CC
< 80 mA at V
DDP
= 4 to 6.5 V
Handles current spikes of 40 nAs up to 20 MHz
Controls rise and fall times
Filtered overload detection at approximately 120 mA
Thermal and short-circuit protection on all card contacts
Automatic activation and deactivation sequences;
initiated by software or by hardware in the event of a
short-circuit, card take-off, overheating, V
DD
or V
DDP
drop-out
Enhanced ESD protection on card side (>6 kV)
26 MHz integrated crystal oscillator
Clock generation for cards up to 20 MHz (divided by
1, 2, 4 or 8 through CLKDIV1 and CLKDIV2 signals)
with synchronous frequency changes
Non-inverted control of RST via pin RSTIN
ISO 7816, GSM11.11 and EMV (payment systems)
compatibility
Supply supervisor for spike-killing during power-on and
power-off and Power-on reset (threshold fixed internally
or externally by a resistor bridge); not for TDA8024AT
Built-in debounce on card presence contacts
One multiplexed status signal OFF.
2
APPLICATIONS
IC card readers for banking
Electronic payment
Identification
Pay TV.
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8024 is a complete and cost-efficient analog
interface for asynchronous 3 or 5 V smart cards. It can be
placed between the card and the microcontroller to
perform all supply, protection and control functions. Very
few external components are required. The TDA8024AT is
a direct replacement for the TDA8004AT.
More information can be obtained from the Philips Internet
site (http://www.semiconductors.philips.com) and from
"Application note AN10141".
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
TDA8024T
SO28
plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT136-1
TDA8024AT
SO28
plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT136-1
TDA8024TT
TSSOP28
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT361-1
2004 July 12
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
5
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Power supplies
V
DD
supply voltage
2.7
-
6.5
V
V
DDP
DC/DC converter supply
voltage
V
CC
= 5 V;
I
CC
< 80 mA
4.0
5.0
6.5
V
V
CC
= 5 V;
I
CC
< 20 mA
3.0
-
6.5
V
I
DD
supply current
V
DD
= 3.3 V; f
XTAL
= 10 MHz
card inactive
-
-
1.2
mA
card active; f
CLK
= f
XTAL
;
C
L
= 30 pF
-
-
1.5
mA
I
DDP
DC/DC converter supply
current
V
DDP
= 5 V; f
XTAL
= 10 MHz
inactive mode
-
-
0.1
mA
active mode; f
CLK
= f
XTAL
;
C
L
= 30 pF;
I
CC
= 0
-
-
10
mA
Card supply
V
CC
card supply voltage (including
ripple voltage)
5 V card
card active;
I
CC
< 80 mA DC
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
card active; current pulses
I
p
= 40 nAs
4.65
5.0
5.25
V
3 V card
card active;
I
CC
< 65 mA DC
2.85
3.0
3.15
V
card active; current pulses
I
p
= 40 nAs
2.76
3.0
3.20
V
V
CC(ripple)(p-p)
ripple voltage on V
CC
(peak-to-peak value)
f
ripple
= 20 kHz to 200 MHz
-
-
350
mV
I
CC
card supply current
V
CC
= 0 to 5 V
-
-
80
mA
V
CC
= 0 to 3 V
-
-
65
mA
General
t
de
deactivation time
50
80
100
s
P
tot
total power dissipation
continuous operation;
T
amb
=
-
25 to +85
C
-
-
0.56
W
T
amb
ambient temperature
-
25
-
+85
C
2004 July 12
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
mdb051
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
I/O
TRANSCEIVER
I/O
TRANSCEIVER
I/O
TRANSCEIVER
THERMAL
PROTECTION
V
CC
GENERATOR
RST
BUFFER
CLOCK
BUFFER
SEQUENCER
CLOCK
CIRCUITRY
OSCILLATOR
HORSEQ
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
2.5 MHz
DC/DC CONVERTER
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE SENSE
SUPPLY
EN2
PV
CC
EN5
EN4
EN3
CLK
EN1 CLKUP
ALARM
V
ref
21
V
DD
6
V
DDP
7
5
S1
S2
8
4 PGND
V
UP
17 V
CC
16
14
RST
CGND
PRES
10
9
PRES
15
CLK
13
12
11
AUX1
AUX2
I/O
22
GND
26
28
27
I/OUC
AUX2UC
AUX1UC
25
24
2
1
3
19
20
23
18
(1)
XTAL2
XTAL1
CLKDIV2
CLKDIV1
5V/3V
CMDVCC
RSTIN
OFF
TDA8024
POWER_ON
V
DD
R1
R2
PORADJ
Fig.1 Block diagram.
(1) Optional external resistor bridge. If this bridge is not required pin 18 should be connected to ground; see Section 8.2.2. Pin 18 is not connected
in the TDA8024AT.
2004 July 12
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
7
PINNING
Note
1. The noise margin on V
CC
will be higher with the 220 nF capacitor.
SYMBOL
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CLKDIV1
1
I
CLK frequency selection input 1
CLKDIV2
2
I
CLK frequency selection input 2
5V/3V
3
I
card supply voltage selection input; V
CC
= 5 V (HIGH) or V
CC
= 3 V (LOW)
PGND
4
S
DC/DC converter power supply ground
S2
5
I/O
DC/DC converter capacitor; connected between pins S1 and S2; C = 100 nF with
ESR < 100 m
V
DDP
6
S
DC/DC converter power supply voltage
S1
7
I/O
DC/DC converter capacitor; connected between pins S1 and S2; C = 100 nF with
ESR < 100 m
V
UP
8
I/O
DC/DC converter output decoupling capacitor connection; C = 100 nF with
ESR < 100 mW must be connected between V
UP
and PGND
PRES
9
I
card presence contact input (active LOW); if PRES or PRES is active, the card is
considered `present' and a built-in debounce feature of 8 ms (typ.) is activated
PRES
10
I
card presence contact input (active HIGH); if PRES or PRES is active, the card is
considered `present' and a built-in debounce feature of 8 ms (typ.) is activated
I/O
11
I/O
data line to/from card reader contact C7; integrated 11 k
pull-up resistor to V
CC
AUX2
12
I/O
data line to/from card reader contact C8; integrated 11 k
pull-up resistor to V
CC
AUX1
13
I/O
data line to/from card reader contact C4; integrated 11 k
pull-up resistor to V
CC
CGND
14
S
card signal ground
CLK
15
I/O
card clock to/from card reader contact C3
RST
16
O
card reset output from card reader contact C2
V
CC
17
S
card supply voltage to card reader contact C1; decoupled to CGND via 2
100 nF
or 100 + 220 nF capacitors with ESR < 100 m
; note 1
PORADJ
18
I
Power-on reset threshold adjustment input for changing the reset threshold with
an external resistor bridge; doubles the width of the POR pulse when used; this
pin is not connected for the TDA8024AT
CMDVCC
19
I
input from the host to start activation sequence (active LOW)
RSTIN
20
I
card reset input from the host
V
DD
21
S
supply voltage
GND
22
S
ground
OFF
23
O
NMOS interrupt output to the host (active LOW); 20 k
integrated pull-up resistor
to V
DD
XTAL1
24
I
crystal connection or input for external clock
XTAL2
25
O
crystal connection (leave open-circuit if external clock source is used)
I/OUC
26
I/O
host data I/O line; integrated 11 k
pull-up resistor to V
DD
AUX1UC
27
I/O
auxiliary data line to/from the host; integrated 11 k
pull-up resistor to V
DD
AUX2UC
28
I/O
auxiliary data line to/from the host; integrated 11 k
pull-up resistor to V
DD
2004 July 12
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
TDA8024T
CLKDIV1
AUX2UC
CLKDIV2
AUX1UC
5V/3V
I/OUC
PGND
XTAL2
S2
XTAL1
V
DDP
OFF
S1
GND
V
UP
V
DD
PRES
RSTIN
PRES
CMDVCC
I/O
PORADJ
AUX2
V
CC
AUX1
RST
CGND
CLK
001aab430
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
26
25
28
27
Fig.2 Pin configuration TDA8024T.
TDA8024TT
CLKDIV1
AUX2UC
CLKDIV2
AUX1UC
5V/3V
I/OUC
PGND
XTAL2
S2
XTAL1
V
DDP
OFF
S1
GND
V
UP
V
DD
PRES
RSTIN
PRES
CMDVCC
I/O
PORADJ
AUX2
V
CC
AUX1
RST
CGND
CLK
001aab431
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
26
25
28
27
Fig.3 Pin configuration TDA8024TT.
TDA8024AT
CLKDIV1
AUX2UC
CLKDIV2
AUX1UC
5V/3V
I/OUC
PGND
XTAL2
S2
XTAL1
V
DDP
OFF
S1
GND
V
UP
V
DD
PRES
RSTIN
PRES
CMDVCC
I/O
n.c.
AUX2
V
CC
AUX1
RST
CGND
CLK
001aab382
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
26
25
28
27
Fig.4 Pin configuration TDA8024AT.
2004 July 12
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Throughout this document it is assumed that the reader is
familiar with ISO7816 terminology.
8.1
Power supply
The supply pins for the IC are V
DD
and GND. V
DD
should
be in the range of 2.7 to 6.5 V. All signals interfacing with
the system controller are referred to V
DD
, therefore V
DD
should also supply the system controller. All card reader
contacts remain inactive during power-on or power-off.
The internal circuits are maintained in the reset state until
V
DD
reaches V
th2
+ V
hys2
and for the duration of the
internal Power-on reset pulse, t
W
(see Fig.5). When V
DD
falls below V
th2
, an automatic deactivation of the contacts
is performed.
A DC/DC converter is incorporated to generate the
5 or 3 V card supply voltage (V
CC
). The DC/DC converter
should be supplied separately by V
DDP
and PGND. Due to
the possibility of large transient currents, the two 100 nF
capacitors of the DC/DC converter should be located as
near as possible to the IC and have an ESR less than
100 m
.
The DC/DC converter functions as a voltage doubler or a
voltage follower according to the respective values of V
CC
and V
DDP
(both have thresholds with a hysteresis of
100 mV).
The DC/DC converter function changes as follows:
V
CC
= 5 V and V
DDP
> 5.8 V; voltage follower
V
CC
= 5 V and V
DDP
< 5.7 V; voltage doubler
V
CC
= 3 V and V
DDP
> 4.1 V; voltage follower
V
CC
= 3 V and V
DDP
< 4.0 V; voltage doubler.
Supply voltages V
DD
and V
DDP
may be applied to the IC in
any sequence.
After powering the device, OFF remains LOW until
CMDVCC is set HIGH.
During power off, OFF falls LOW when V
DD
is below the
falling threshold voltage.
8.2
Voltage supervisor
8.2.1
W
ITHOUT EXTERNAL DIVIDER ON PIN
PORADJ
(
OR WITH
TDA8024AT)
The voltage supervisor surveys the V
DD
supply. A defined
reset pulse of approximately 8 ms (t
W
) is used internally to
keep the IC inactive during power-on or power-off of the
V
DD
supply (see Fig.5).
As long as V
DD
is less than V
th2
+ V
hys2
, the IC remains
inactive whatever the levels on the command lines. This
state also lasts for the duration of t
W
after V
DD
has reached
a level higher than V
th2
+ V
hys2
.
When V
DD
falls below V
th2
, a deactivation sequence of the
contacts is performed.
handbook, full pagewidth
Vth2
+
Vhys2
VDD
Vth2
ALARM
(internal signal)
supply dropout
power-off
power-on
MDB053
tw
tw
Fig.5 Voltage supervisor.
2004 July 12
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8.2.2
W
ITH AN EXTERNAL DIVIDER ON PIN
PORADJ (
NOT
FOR THE
TDA8024AT)
If an external resistor bridge is connected to pin PORADJ
(R1 and R2 in Fig.1), then the following occurs:
The internal threshold voltage V
th2
is overridden by the
external voltage and by the hysteresis, therefore:
where V
bridge
= 1.25 V typ. and V
hys(ext)
= 60 mV typ.
The reset pulse width t
W
is doubled to approximately
16 ms.
Input PORADJ is biased internally with a pull-down current
source of 4
A which is removed when the voltage on
pin PORADJ exceeds 1 V. This ensures that after
detection of the external bridge by the IC during power-on,
the input current on pin PORADJ does not cause
inaccuracy of the bridge voltage.
The minimum threshold voltage should be higher than 2 V.
The maximum threshold voltage may be up to V
DD
.
8.2.3
A
PPLICATION EXAMPLES
The voltage supervisor is used as Power-on reset and as
supply dropout detection during a card session.
Supply dropout detection is to ensure that a proper
deactivation sequence is followed before the voltage is too
low.
For the internal voltage supervisor to function, the system
microcontroller should operate down to 2.35 V to ensure a
proper deactivation sequence. If this is not possible,
external resistor values can be chosen to overcome the
problem.
8.2.3.1
Microcontroller requiring a 3.3 V
20% supply
For a microcontroller supplied by 3.3 V with a
5%
regulator and with resistors R1, R2 having a
1%
tolerance, the minimum supply voltage is 3.135 V.
V
PORADJ
= k
V
DD
, where
with S1 and S2
the actual values of nominal resistors R1 and R2.
This can be shown as
0.99
R1 < S1 < 1.01
R1 and
0.99
R2 < S2 < 1.01
R2
Transposed, this becomes
If V1 = V
th(ext)(rise)(max)
and V2 = V
th(ext)(fall)(min)
activation will always be possible if V
PORADJ
> V1
and deactivation will always be done for V
PORADJ
< V2.
Activation is always possible for
and deactivation is always possible for
.
That is V1 = 1.31 V and V2 = 1.19 V
and
Suppose R1 + R2 = 100 k
, then
= 42.3 k
and R1 = 57.7 k
.
Deactivation will be effective at
V2
(1 + 1.02
1.365) = 2.847 V in any case.
If the microcontroller continues to function down to 2.80 V,
the slew rate on V
DD
should be less than 2 V/ms to ensure
that clock CLK is correctly delivered to the card until
time t
12
(see Fig.9).
8.2.3.2
Microcontroller requiring a 3.3 V
10% supply
For a microcontroller supplied by a 3.3 V with a
1%
regulator and with resistors R1, R2 having a
0.1%
tolerance, the minimum supply voltage is 3.267 V.
The same calculations as in Section 8.2.3.1 conclude:
Therefore
= 40.14 k
and R1 = 59.86 k
.
Deactivation will be effective at
V2
(1 + 1.002
1.491) = 2.967 V in any case.
If the microcontroller continues to function down to 2.97 V,
the slew rate on V
DD
should be less than 0.20 V/ms to
ensure that clock CLK is correctly delivered to the card
until time t
12
(see Fig.9).
V
th2(ext)(rise)
1
R1
R2
-------
+
V
bridge
V
hys(ext)
2
--------------------
+
=
V
th2(ext)(fall)
1
R1
R2
-------
+
V
bridge
V
hys(ext)
2
--------------------
=
k
S1
S1
S2
+
---------------------
=
1
0.98
R1
R2
-------
+
1
0.99
1.01
-----------
R1
R2
--------
1
k
---
<
+
=
1
k
---
1
1.01
0.99
-----------
R1
R2
-------
+
<
1
1.02
R1
R2
-------
+
=
V
DD
V1
k
-------
>
V
DD
V2
k
-------
<
R1
R2
-------
3.135
1.31
---------------
1
0.98
1.365
=
<
R2
100 k
2.365
-------------------
=
R1
R2
-------
3.267
1.310
---------------
1
0.998
1.491
=
<
R2
100 k
2.49
-------------------
=
2004 July 12
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8.3
Clock circuitry
The card clock signal (CLK) is derived from a clock signal
input to pin XTAL1 or from a crystal operating at up to
26 MHz connected between pins XTAL1 and XTAL2.
The clock frequency can be f
XTAL
,
1
/
2
f
XTAL
,
1
/
4
f
XTAL
or
1
/
8
f
XTAL
. Frequency selection is made via
inputs CLKDIV1 and CLKDIV2 (see Table 1).
Table 1
Clock frequency selection; note 1
Note
1. The status of pins CLKDIV1 and CLKDIV2 must not be
changed simultaneously; a delay of 10 ns minimum
between changes is needed; the minimum duration of
any state of CLK is eight periods of XTAL1.
The frequency change is synchronous, which means that
during transition no pulse is shorter than 45% of the
smallest period, and that the first and last clock pulses
about the instant of change have the correct width.
When changing the frequency dynamically, the change is
effective for only eight periods of XTAL1 after the
command.
The duty factor of f
XTAL
depends on the signal present at
pin XTAL1.
In order to reach a 45 to 55% duty factor on pin CLK, the
input signal on pin XTAL1 should have a duty factor of
48 to 52% and transition times of less than 5% of the input
signal period.
If a crystal is used, the duty factor on pin CLK may be
45 to 55% depending on the circuit layout and on the
crystal characteristics and frequency.
In other cases, the duty factor on pin CLK is guaranteed
between 45 and 55% of the clock period.
The crystal oscillator runs as soon as the IC is powered up.
If the crystal oscillator is used, or if the clock pulse on
pin XTAL1 is permanent, the clock pulse is applied to the
card as shown in the activation sequences shown in Figs 7
and 8.
If the signal applied to XTAL1 is controlled by the system
microcontroller, the clock pulse will be applied to the card
when it is sent by the system microcontroller (after
completion of the activation sequence).
8.4
I/O transceivers
The three data lines I/O, AUX1 and AUX2 are identical.
The idle state is realized by both I/O and I/OUC lines being
pulled HIGH via a 11 k
resistor (I/O to V
CC
and I/OUC to
V
DD
).
Pin I/O is referenced to V
CC
, and pin I/OUC to V
DD
, thus
allowing operation when V
CC
is not equal to V
DD
.
The first side of the transceiver to receive a falling edge
becomes the master. An anti-latch circuit disables the
detection of falling edges on the line of the other side,
which then becomes a slave.
After a time delay t
d(edge)
, an N transistor on the slave side
is turned on, thus transmitting the logic 0 present on the
master side.
When the master side returns to logic 1, a P transistor on
the slave side is turned on during the time delay t
pu
and
then both sides return to their idle states.
This active pull-up feature ensures fast LOW-to-HIGH
transitions; as shown in Fig.6, it is able to deliver more than
1 mA at an output voltage of up to 0.9V
CC
into an 80 pF
load. At the end of the active pull-up pulse, the output
voltage depends only on the internal pull-up resistor and
the load current.
The current to and from the card I/O lines is limited
internally to 15 mA and the maximum frequency on these
lines is 1 MHz.
CLKDIV1
CLKDIV2
f
CLK
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
f
XTAL
f
XTAL
8
-------------
f
XTAL
4
-------------
f
XTAL
2
-------------
2004 July 12
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8.5
Inactive mode
After a Power-on reset, the circuit enters the inactive
mode. A minimum number of circuits are active while
waiting for the microcontroller to start a session:
All card contacts are inactive (approximately 200
to
GND)
Pins I/OUC, AUX1UC and AUX2UC are in the
high-impedance state (11 k
pull-up resistor to V
DD
)
Voltage generators are stopped
XTAL oscillator is running
Voltage supervisor is active
The internal oscillator is running at its low frequency.
8.6
Activation sequence
After power-on and after the internal pulse width delay, the
system microcontroller can check the presence of a card
using the signals OFF and CMDVCC as shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Card presence indication
If the card is in the reader (this is the case if PRES or
PRES is active), the system microcontroller can start a
card session by pulling CMDVCC LOW. The following
sequence then occurs (see Fig.6):
1. CMDVCC is pulled LOW and the internal oscillator
changes to its high frequency (t
0
).
2. The voltage doubler is started (between t
0
and t
1
).
3. V
CC
rises from 0 to 5 V (or 3 V) with a controlled slope
(t
2
= t
1
+ 1.5
T) where T is 64 times the period of the
internal oscillator (approximately 25
s).
4. I/O, AUX1 and AUX2 are enabled (t
3
= t
1
+ 4T) (these
were pulled LOW until this moment).
5. CLK is applied to the C3 contact of the card reader (t
4
).
6. RST is enabled (t
5
= t
1
+ 7T).
The clock may be applied to the card using the following
sequence:
1. Set RSTIN HIGH.
2. Set CMDVCC LOW.
3. Reset RSTIN LOW between t
3
and t
5
; CLK will start at
this moment.
4. RST remains LOW until t
5
, when RST is enabled to be
the copy of RSTIN.
5. After t
5
, RSTIN has no further affect on CLK; this
allows a precise count of CLK pulses before toggling
RST.
If the applied clock is not needed, then CMDVCC may be
set LOW with RSTIN LOW. In this case, CLK will start at t
3
(minimum 200 ns after the transition on I/O), and after t
5
,
RSTIN may be set HIGH in order to obtain an Answer To
Request (ATR) from the card.
Activation should not be performed with RSTIN held
permanently HIGH.
0
(2)
(1)
6
4
2
0
20
40
t (ns)
Vo
(V)
12
8
4
0
Io
(mA)
60
FCE661
Fig.6
I/O, AUX1 and AUX2 output voltage and
current as functions of time during a
LOW-to-HIGH transition.
(1) Current.
(2) Voltage.
OFF
CMDVCC
INDICATION
HIGH
HIGH
card present
LOW
HIGH
card not present
2004 July 12
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
handbook, full pagewidth
VUP
CMDVCC
VCC
I/O
RSTIN
CLK
I/OUC
RST
ATR
t0
t2
t4 t5 = tact
t1
MDB054
t3
Fig.7 Activation sequence using RSTIN and CMDVCC.
handbook, full pagewidth
VUP
CMDVCC
VCC
I/O
RSTIN
CLK
I/OUC
RST
t0
t2
t4
t5 = tact
t1
MDB055
t3
ATR
200 ns
Fig.8 Activation sequence at t
3
.
2004 July 12
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8.7
Active mode
When the activation sequence is completed, the TDA8024
will be in its active mode. Data is exchanged between the
card and the microcontroller via the I/O lines. The
TDA8024 is designed for cards without V
PP
(the voltage
required to program or erase the internal non-volatile
memory).
8.8
Deactivation sequence
When a session is completed, the microcontroller sets the
CMDVCC line HIGH. The circuit then executes an
automatic deactivation sequence by counting the
sequencer back and finishing in the inactive mode (see
Fig.9):
1. RST goes LOW (t
10
).
2. CLK is held LOW (t
12
= t
10
+ 0.5
T) where T is 64
times the period of the internal oscillator
(approximately 25
s).
3. I/O, AUX1 and AUX2 are pulled LOW (t
13
= t
10
+ T).
4. V
CC
starts to fall towards zero (t
14
= t
10
+ 1.5
T).
5. The deactivation sequence is complete at t
de
, when
V
CC
reaches its inactive state.
6. V
UP
falls to zero (t
15
= t
10
+ 5T) and all card contacts
become low-impedance to GND; I/OUC, AUX1UC and
AUX2UC remain at V
DD
(pulled-up via a 11 k
resistor).
7. The internal oscillator returns to its lower frequency.
handbook, full pagewidth
RST
CMDVCC
CLK
I/O
VUP
VCC
t15
t14
t13
t12
MDB056
tde
t10
Fig.9 Deactivation sequence.
2004 July 12
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
8.9
V
CC
generator
The V
CC
generator has a capacity to supply up to 80 mA
continuously at 5 V and 65 mA at 3 V.
An internal overload detector operates at approximately
120 mA. Current samples to the detector are internally
filtered, allowing spurious current pulses up to 200 mA
with a duration in the order of
s to be drawn by the card
without causing deactivation. The average current must
stay below the specified maximum current value.
For reasons of V
CC
voltage accuracy, a 100 nF capacitor
with an ESR < 100 m
should be tied to CGND near to
pin V
CC
, and a 100 or 220 nF capacitor (220 nF is the best
choice) with the same ESR should be tied to CGND near
card reader contact C1.
8.10
Fault detection
The following fault conditions are monitored:
Short-circuit or high current on V
CC
Removal of a card during a transaction
V
DD
dropping
DC/DC converter operating out of the specified values
(V
DDP
too low or current from V
UP
too high)
Overheating.
There are two different cases (see Fig.10):
CMDVCC HIGH outside a card session. Output OFF
is LOW if a card is not in the card reader, and HIGH if a
card is in the reader. A voltage drop on the V
DD
supply
is detected by the supply supervisor, this generates an
internal Power-on reset pulse but does not act upon
OFF. No short-circuit or overheating is detected
because the card is not powered-up.
CMDVCC LOW within a card session. Output OFF
goes LOW when a fault condition is detected. As soon
as this occurs, an emergency deactivation is performed
automatically (see Fig.11). When the system controller
resets CMDVCC to HIGH it may sense the OFF level
again after completing the deactivation sequence. This
distinguishes between a hardware problem or a card
extraction (OFF goes HIGH again if a card is present).
Depending on the type of card-present switch within the
connector (normally-closed or normally-open) and on the
mechanical characteristics of the switch, bouncing may
occur on the PRES signals at card insertion or withdrawal.
There is a debounce feature in the device with an 8 ms
typical duration (see Fig.10). When a card is inserted,
output OFF goes HIGH only at the end of the debounce
time.
When the card is extracted, an automatic deactivation
sequence of the card is performed on the first true/false
transition on PRES or PRES and output OFF goes LOW.
handbook, full pagewidth
MDB059
OFF
CMDVCC
PRES
VCC
debounce
deactivation caused by
cards withdrawal
deactivation caused by
short-circuit
debounce
Fig.10 Behaviour of OFF, CMDVCC, PRES and V
CC
.
See
"Application note AN10141" for software decision algorithm on OFF signal.
2004 July 12
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
handbook, full pagewidth
RST
PREST
OFF
CLK
I/O
VUP
VCC
t15
t14
t13
t12
MDB057
tde
t10
Fig.11 Emergency deactivation sequence (card extraction).
2004 July 12
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
9
LIMITING VALUES
Notes
1. All card contacts are protected against any short-circuit with any other card contact.
2. Every pin withstands the ESD test according to MIL-STD-883C class 3 for card contacts, class 2 for the remaining.
Method 3015 (HBM; 1500
and 100 pF) 3 pulses positive and 3 pulses negative on each pin referenced to ground.
3. In accordance with EIA/JESD22-A114-B, June 2000.
4. In accordance with EIA/JESD22-A115-A, October 1997.
10 HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However it is good practice to take
normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices (see
"Handling MOS devices").
11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note
1. This figure was obtained using the following PCB technology: FR, 4 layers, 0.5 mm thickness, class 5, copper
thickness 35
m, Ni/Go plating, ground plane in internal layers
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
DD
supply voltage
-
0.3
+6.5
V
V
DDP
DC/DC converter supply voltage
-
0.3
+6.5
V
V
I
, V
O
voltage on input and output pins
pins XTAL1, XTAL2, 5V/3V, RSTIN,
AUX1UC, AUX2UC, I/OUC,
CLKDIV1, CLKDIV2, CMDVCC, OFF
and PORADJ
-
0.3
+6.5
V
V
card
voltage on card pins
pins PRES, PRES, I/O, RST, AUX1,
AUX2 and CLK
-
0.3
+6.5
V
V
n
voltage on other pins
pins V
UP
, S1 and S2
-
0.3
+6.5
V
T
j(max)
maximum junction temperature
-
150
C
T
stg
storage temperature
-
55
+150
C
V
esd
electrostatic discharge voltage
card contacts in typical application;
notes 1 and 2
pins I/O, RST, V
CC
, AUX1, AUX2,
CLK, PRES and PRES
-
6
+6
kV
all pins; note 1
human body model; notes 2 and 3
-
2
+2
kV
machine model; note 4
-
200
+200
V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction
to ambient
in free air
TDA8024T
70
K/W
TDA8024AT
70
K/W
TDA8024TT
100
(1)
K/W
2004 July 12
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
12 CHARACTERISTICS
V
DD
= 3.3 V; V
DDP
= 5 V; T
amb
= 25
C; f
XTAL
= 10 MHz; all currents flowing into the IC are positive; see note 1; unless
otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
Temperature
T
amb
ambient temperature
-
25
-
+85
C
Supplies
V
DD
supply voltage
2.7
-
6.5
V
V
DDP
DC/DC converter supply
voltage
V
CC
= 5 V;
I
CC
< 80 mA
4.0
5.0
6.5
V
V
CC
= 5 V;
I
CC
< 20 mA
3.0
-
6.5
V
I
DD
supply current
card inactive
-
-
1.2
mA
card active; f
CLK
= f
XTAL
;
C
L
= 30 pF
-
-
1.5
mA
I
DDP
DC/DC converter supply
current
inactive mode
-
-
0.1
mA
active mode; f
CLK
= f
XTAL
;
C
L
= 30 pF;
I
CC
= 0
-
-
10
mA
V
CC
= 5 V;
I
CC
= 80 mA
-
-
200
mA
V
CC
= 3 V;
I
CC
= 65 mA
-
-
100
mA
V
th2
falling threshold voltage on
V
DD
no external resistors at
pin PORADJ; V
DD
level falling
2.35
2.45
2.55
V
V
hys2
hysteresis of threshold
voltage V
th2
no external resistors at
pin PORADJ
50
100
150
mV
Pin PORADJ; note 2
V
th(ext)(rise)
external rising threshold
voltage on V
DD
external resistor bridge at
pin PORADJ; V
DD
level rising
1.240
1.28
1.310
V
V
th(ext)(fall)
external falling threshold
voltage on V
DD
external resistor bridge at
pin PORADJ; V
DD
level falling
1.190
1.22
1.26
V
V
hys(ext)
hysteresis of threshold
voltage V
th(ext)
external resistor bridge at
pin PORADJ
30
60
90
mV
V
hys(ext)
hysteresis of threshold
voltage V
th(ext)
variation
with temperature
external resistor bridge at
pin PORADJ
-
-
0.25
mV/K
t
w
width of internal Power-on
reset pulse
no external resistors at
pin PORADJ
4
8
12
ms
external resistor bridge at
pin PORADJ
8
16
24
ms
I
L(PORADJ)
leakage current on
pin PORADJ
V
PORADJ
< 0.5 V
-
0.1
4
10
A
V
PORADJ
> 1 V
-
1
-
+1
A
P
tot
total power dissipation
continuous operation;
T
amb
=
-
25 to +85
C
-
-
0.56
W
2004 July 12
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
DC/DC converter
f
CLK
clock frequency
card active
2.2
-
3.2
MHz
V
th(vd-vf)
threshold voltage for
voltage doubler to change
to voltage follower
5 V card
5.2
5.8
6.2
V
3 V card
3.8
4.1
4.4
V
V
UP(av)
output voltage on pin V
UP
(average value)
V
CC
= 5 V
5.2
5.7
6.2
V
V
CC
= 3 V; V
DDP
= 3.3 V
3.5
3.9
4.3
V
Card supply voltage (pin V
CC
); note 3
C
VCC
external capacitance on
pin V
CC
note 4
80
-
400
nF
V
CC
card supply voltage
(including ripple voltage)
5 V card
card inactive;
I
CC
= 0 mA
-
0.1
0
+0.1
V
card inactive;
I
CC
= 1 mA
-
0.1
0
+0.3
V
card active;
I
CC
< 80 mA
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
card active; single current
pulse, I
p
=
-
100 mA,
t
p
= 2 ms
4.65
5.0
5.25
V
card active; current pulses,
I
p
= 40 nAs
4.65
5.0
5.25
V
card active; current pulses,
I
p
= 40 nAs with
I
CC
< 200 mA, t
p
< 400 ns
4.65
5.0
5.25
V
3 V card
card inactive;
I
CC
= 0 mA
-
0.1
0
+0.1
V
card inactive;
I
CC
= 1 mA
-
0.1
0
+0.3
V
card active;
I
CC
< 65 mA
2.85
3.0
3.15
V
card active; single current
pulse I
p
=
-
100 mA;
t
p
= 2 ms
2.76
3.0
3.20
V
card active; current pulses,
I
p
= 40 nAs
2.76
3.0
3.20
V
card active; current pulses,
I
p
= 40 nAs with
I
CC
< 200 mA, t
p
< 400 ns
2.76
3.0
3.20
V
V
CC(ripple)(p-p)
ripple voltage on V
CC
(peak to peak value)
f
ripple
= 20 kHz to 200 MHz
-
-
350
mV
I
CC
card supply current
V
CC
= 0 to 5 V
-
-
80
mA
V
CC
= 0 to 3 V
-
-
65
mA
V
CC
short-circuit to GND
100
120
150
mA
SR
slew rate
slew up or down
0.08
0.15
0.22
V/
s
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
2004 July 12
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
Crystal oscillator (pins XTAL1 and XTAL2)
C
XTAL1
,
C
XTAL2
external capacitance on
pins XTAL1 and XTAL2
depends on type of crystal or
resonator used
-
-
15
pF
f
XTAL
crystal frequency
2
-
26
MHz
f
XTAL1
frequency applied on
pin XTAL1
0
-
26
MHz
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage on
pin XTAL1
-
0.3
-
+0.3V
DD
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
on pin XTAL1
0.7V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.3 V
Data lines (pins I/O, I/OUC, AUX1, AUX2, AUX1UC and AUX2UC)
t
d(I/O-I/OUC),
t
d(I/OUC-I/O)
I/O to I/OUC, I/OUC to I/O
falling edge delay
-
-
200
ns
t
pu
active pull-up pulse width
-
-
100
ns
f
I/O(max)
maximum frequency on
data lines
-
-
1
MHz
C
i
input capacitance on data
lines
-
-
10
pF
Data lines to card reader (pins I/O, AUX1 and AUX2; with integrated 11 k
pull-up resistors to V
CC
)
V
o(inactive)
output voltage
inactive mode
no load
0
-
0.1
V
I
o(inactive)
= 1 mA
-
-
0.3
V
I
o(inactive)
output current
inactive mode; pin grounded
-
-
-
1
mA
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
OL
= 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
I
OL
15 mA
V
CC
-
0.4
-
V
CC
V
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
no DC load
0.9V
CC
-
V
CC
+ 0.1 V
5 and 3 V cards; I
OH
<
-
40
A
0.75V
CC
-
V
CC
+ 0.1 V
I
OH
10 mA
0
-
0.4
V
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0.3
-
0.8
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
1.5
-
V
CC
+ 0.3 V
I
IL
LOW-level input current
V
IL
= 0 V
-
-
600
A
I
LIH
HIGH-level input leakage
current
V
IH
= V
CC
-
-
10
A
t
t(DI)
data input transition time
V
IL(max)
to V
IH(min)
-
-
1.2
s
t
t(DO)
data output transition time
V
o
= 0 to V
CC
; C
L
80 pF;
10% to 90%
-
-
0.1
s
R
pu
integrated pull-up resistor
pull-up resistor to V
CC
9
11
13
k
I
pu
current when pull-up active V
OH
= 0.9V
CC
; C = 80 pF
-
1
-
-
mA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
2004 July 12
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
Data lines to microcontroller (pins I/OUC, AUX1UC and AUX2UC; with integrated 11 k
pull-up resistors
to V
DD
)
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
OL
= 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
no DC load
0.9V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.1 V
5 and 3 V cards; I
OH
<
-
40
A
0.75V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.1 V
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
-
0.3
-
+0.3V
DD
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.3 V
I
LIH
HIGH-level input leakage
current
V
IH
= V
DD
-
-
10
A
I
L
LOW-level input current
V
IL
= 0 V
-
-
600
A
R
pu
integrated pull-up resistor
pull-up resistor to V
CC
9
11
13
k
t
t(DI)
data input transition time
V
IL(max)
to V
IH(min)
-
-
1.2
s
t
t(DO)
data output transition time
V
o
= 0 to V
DD
; C
L
< 30 pF;
10% to 90%
-
-
0.1
s
I
pu
current when pull-up active V
OH
= 0.9V
DD
; C = 30 pF
-
1
-
-
mA
Internal oscillator
f
OSC(int)
frequency of internal
oscillator
inactive mode
55
140
200
kHz
active mode
2.2
2.7
3.2
MHz
Reset output to card reader (pin RST)
V
o(inactive)
output voltage
inactive mode
no load
0
-
0.1
V
I
o(inactive)
= 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
I
o(inactive)
output current
inactive mode; pin grounded
0
-
-
1
mA
t
d(RSTIN-RST)
RSTIN to RST delay
RST enabled
-
-
2
s
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
OL
= 200
A
0
-
0.2
V
I
OL
= 20 mA (current limit)
V
CC
-
0.4
-
V
CC
V
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
I
OH
=
-
200
A
0.9V
CC
-
V
CC
V
I
OH
=
-
20 mA (current limit)
0
-
0.4
V
t
r
rise time
C
L
= 100 pF; V
CC
= 5 or 3 V
-
-
0.1
s
t
f
fall time
C
L
= 100 pF; V
CC
= 5 or 3 V
-
-
0.1
s
Clock output to card reader (pin CLK)
V
o(inactive)
output voltage
inactive mode
no load
0
-
0.1
V
I
o(inactive)
= 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
I
o(inactive)
output current
CLK inactive; pin grounded
0
-
-
1
mA
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
OL
= 200
A
0
-
0.3
V
I
OL
= 70 mA (current limit)
V
CC
-
0.4
-
V
CC
V
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
I
OH
=
-
200
A
0.9V
CC
-
V
CC
V
I
OH
=
-
70 mA (current limit)
0
-
0.4
V
t
r
rise time
C
L
= 30 pF; note 5
-
-
16
ns
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
2004 July 12
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
t
f
fall time
C
L
= 30 pF; note 5
-
-
16
ns
duty factor (except for
f
XTAL
)
C
L
= 30 pF; note 5
45
-
55
%
SR
slew rate
slew up or down; C
L
= 30 pF
0.2
-
-
V/ns
Control inputs (pins CLKDIV1, CLKDIV2, CMDVCC, RSTIN and 5V/3V); note 6
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
-
0.3
-
+0.3V
DD
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.3 V
I
LIL
LOW-level input leakage
current
0 < V
IL
< V
DD
-
-
1
A
I
LIH
HIGH-level input leakage
current
0 < V
IH
< V
DD
-
-
1
A
Card presence inputs (pins PRES and PRES); note 7
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
-
0.3
-
+0.3V
DD
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.3 V
I
LIL
LOW-level input leakage
current
0 < V
IL
< V
DD
-
-
5
A
I
LIH
HIGH-level input leakage
current
0 < V
IH
< V
DD
-
-
5
A
Interrupt output (pin OFF; NMOS drain with integrated 20 k
pull-up resistor to V
DD
)
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
OL
= 2 mA
0
-
0.3
V
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
I
OH
=
-
15
A
0.75V
DD
-
-
V
R
pu
integrated pull-up resistor
20 k
pull-up resistor to V
DD
16
20
24
k
Protection and limitation
I
CC(sd)
shutdown and limitation
current pin V
CC
-
130
150
mA
I
I/O(lim)
limitation current pins I/O,
AUX1 and AUX2
-
15
-
+15
mA
I
CLK(lim)
limitation current pin CLK
-
70
-
+70
mA
I
RST(lim)
limitation current pin RST
-
20
-
+20
mA
T
sd
shut-down temperature
-
150
-
C
Timing
t
act
activation time
see Fig.7
50
-
220
s
t
de
deactivation time
see Fig.8
50
80
100
s
t
3
start of the window for
sending CLK to the card
see Fig.7
50
-
130
s
t
5
end of the window for
sending CLK to the card
see Fig.7
140
-
220
s
t
debounce
debounce time pins PRES
and PRES
see Fig.10
5
8
11
ms
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
UNIT
2004 July 12
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
Notes
1. All parameters remain within limits but are tested only statistically for the temperature range. When a parameter is
specified as a function of V
DD
or V
CC
it means their actual value at the moment of measurement.
2. If no external bridge is used then, to avoid any disturbance, it is recommended to connect pin 18 to ground. Pin 18
is not connected in the TDA8024AT
3. To meet these specifications, pin V
CC
should be decoupled to CGND using two ceramic multilayer capacitors of low
ESR both with values of 100 nF, or one 100 nF and one 220 nF (see Fig.13).
4. Permitted capacitor values are 100, or 100 + 100, or 220, or 220 + 100, or 330 nF.
5. Transition time and duty factor definitions are shown in Fig.12;
6. Pin CMDVCC is active LOW; pin RSTIN is active HIGH; for CLKDIV1 and CLKDIV2 functions see Table 1.
7. Pin PRES is active LOW; pin PRES is active HIGH; PRES has an integrated 1.25
A current source to GND
(PRES to V
DD
); the card is considered present if at least one of the inputs PRES or PRES is active.
t
1
t
1
t
2
+
---------------
=
handbook, full pagewidth
MDB058
10%
90%
90%
10%
tr
tf
t1
t2
VOH
VOH
+
VOL
2
VOL
Fig.12 Definition of output and input transition times.
13 APPLICATION INFORMATION
Performance can be affected by the layout of the
application. For example, an additional cross-capacitance
of 1 pF between card reader contacts C2 and C3 or C2
and C7 can cause contact C2 to be polluted with high
frequency noise from C3 (or C7). In this case, include a
100 pF capacitor between contacts C2 and CGND.
Application recommendations:
Ensure there is ample ground area around the TDA8024
and the connector; place the TDA8024 very near to the
connector; decouple the V
DD
and V
DDP
lines (these lines
are best positioned under the connector)
The TDA8024 and the microcontroller must use the
same V
DD
supply. Pins CLKDIV1, CLKDIV2, RSTIN,
PRES, PRES, AUX1UC, I/OUC, AUX2UC, 5V/3V,
CMDVCC, and OFF are referred to V
DD
; if pin XTAL1 is
to be driven by an external clock, also refer this pin to
V
DD
Track C3 should be placed as far as possible from the
other tracks
The track connecting CGND to C5 should be straight
(the two capacitors on C1 should be connected to this
ground track)
Avoid ground loops between CGND, PGND and GND
Decouple V
DDP
and V
DD
separately; if the two supplies
are the same in the application, then they should be
connected in star on the main track.
With all these layout precautions, noise should be kept to
an acceptable level and jitter on C3 should be less than
100 ps.
Reference layouts are provided in
"Application
note 10141", available on request.
2004 July 12
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
handbook, full pagewidth
100 nF
(1)
100 nF
(1)
100 nF
(3)
(6)
(7)
AUX2UC
AUX1UC
I/OUC
XTAL2
XTAL1
OFF
GND
VDD
RSTIN
CMDVCC
PORADJ
VCC
RST
CLK
CLKDIV1
CLKDIV2
5V/3V
PGND
VDDP
S1
S2
VUP
PRES
PRES
I/O
AUX2
AUX1
CGND
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
TDA8024
C5
C6
C7
C8
C1
C2
C3
C4
CARD READ
(normally closed type)
K1
K2
+
3.3 V
+
3.3 V
VDD
58.1 k
41.9 k
3.3 V POWERED
MICROCONTROLLER
33 pF
100 nF
100 nF
(4)
220 nF
(5)
+
5 V
10
F
100 k
MDB050
+
3.3 V
(2)
Fig.13 Application diagram.
(1) These capacitors must be of the low ESR-type and be placed near the IC (within 100 mm).
(2) TDA8024 and the microcontroller must use the same V
DD
supply.
(3) Make short, straight connections between CGND, C5 and the ground connection to the capacitor.
(4) Mount one low ESR-type 100 nF capacitor close to pin V
CC
.
(5) Mount one low ESR-type 100 or 220 nF capacitor close to C1 contact (less than 100 mm from it).
(6) The connection to C3 should be routed as far from C2, C7, C4 and C8 and, if possible, surrounded by grounded tracks.
(7) Optional resistor bridge for changing the threshold of V
DD
. If this bridge is not required pin 18 should be connected to ground; see Section 8.2.2.
Pin 18 is not connected in the TDA8024AT.
2004 July 12
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
14 PACKAGE OUTLINES
UNIT
A
max.
A
1
A
2
A
3
b
p
c
D
(1)
E
(1)
(1)
e
H
E
L
L
p
Q
Z
y
w
v
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
mm
inches
2.65
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
18.1
17.7
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
8
0
o
o
0.25
0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT136-1
X
14
28
w
M
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
c
L
v
M
A
e
15
1
(A )
3
A
y
0.25
075E06
MS-013
pin 1 index
0.1
0.012
0.004
0.096
0.089
0.019
0.014
0.013
0.009
0.71
0.69
0.30
0.29
0.05
1.4
0.055
0.419
0.394
0.043
0.039
0.035
0.016
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.004
0.043
0.016
0.01
0
5
10 mm
scale
SO28: plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT136-1
99-12-27
03-02-19
2004 July 12
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
UNIT
A
1
A
2
A
3
b
p
c
D
(1)
E
(2)
(1)
e
H
E
L
L
p
Q
Z
y
w
v
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
mm
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
9.8
9.6
4.5
4.3
0.65
6.6
6.2
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
8
0
o
o
0.13
0.1
0.2
1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
0.75
0.50
SOT361-1
MO-153
99-12-27
03-02-19
0.25
w
M
b
p
Z
e
1
14
28
15
pin 1 index
A
A
1
A
2
L
p
Q
detail X
L
(A )
3
H
E
E
c
v
M
A
X
A
D
y
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
TSSOP28: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT361-1
A
max.
1.1
2004 July 12
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
15 SOLDERING
15.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
"Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages"
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
15.2
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds
depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215
C to 270
C depending on solder paste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:
below 225
C (SnPb process) or below 245
C (Pb-free
process)
for all BGA, HTSSON-T and SSOP-T packages
for packages with a thickness
2.5 mm
for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume
350 mm
3
so called thick/large packages.
below 240
C (SnPb process) or below 260
C (Pb-free
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm
3
so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.
15.3
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45
angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250
C or 265
C, depending
on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
15.4
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300
C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 seconds to 5 seconds
between 270
C and 320
C.
2004 July 12
27
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
15.5
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the
"(LF)BGA Application Note" (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
"Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods".
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217
C
10
C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45
angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted
on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar
soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
9. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
PACKAGE
(1)
SOLDERING METHOD
WAVE
REFLOW
(2)
BGA, HTSSON..T
(3)
, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T
(3)
, TFBGA,
USON, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON,
HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
not suitable
(4)
suitable
PLCC
(5)
, SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended
(5)(6)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not recommended
(7)
suitable
CWQCCN..L
(8)
, PMFP
(9)
, WQCCN..L
(8)
not suitable
not suitable
2004 July 12
28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
IC card interface
TDA8024
16 DATA SHEET STATUS
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS
(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS
(2)(3)
DEFINITION
I
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
17 DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification
The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition
Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information
Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
18 DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications
These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes
Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products -
including circuits, standard cells, and/or software -
described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status `Production'), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004
SCA76
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Philips Semiconductors a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Printed in The Netherlands
R63/03/pp
29
Date of release:
2004 July 12
Document order number:
9397 750 13195