Document Outline
- FEATURES
- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- APPLICATIONS
- QUICK REFERENCE DATA
- ORDERING INFORMATION
- BLOCK DIAGRAM
- PINNING
- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- Mode select switch (pin 14)
- Diagnostic output (pin 16)
- LIMITING VALUES
- THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
- DC CHARACTERISTICS
- AC CHARACTERISTICS
- TEST/APPLICATION INFORMATION
- PACKAGE OUTLINE
- SOLDERING
- DEFINITIONS
- LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
DATA SHEET
Product specification
Supersedes data of November 1994
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1995 Dec 08
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA8565Q
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic
interface
1995 Dec 08
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
FEATURES
Requires very few external components
High output power
Fixed gain
Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and
temperature detection)
Good ripple rejection
Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby)
Load dump protection
AC and DC short-circuit safe to ground and to V
P
Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition
Thermally protected
Reverse polarity safe
Electrostatic discharge protection
No switch-on/switch-off plop
Flexible leads
Low thermal resistance
Identical inputs.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8565Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in
a 17-lead DIL-bent-to-SIL power package. It contains
4
12 W single-ended amplifiers.
APPLICATIONS
The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
V
P
operating supply voltage
6.0
14.4
18.0
V
I
ORM
repetitive peak output current
-
-
4
A
I
q(tot)
total quiescent current
-
88
-
mA
I
sb
standby current
-
0.1
100
A
Z
I
input impedance
50
-
-
k
P
o
output power
R
L
= 4
; THD = 10%
-
6.4
-
W
R
L
= 2
; THD = 10%
-
12
-
W
SVRR
supply voltage ripple rejection
-
41
-
dB
V
no
noise output voltage
R
s
= 0
-
200
-
V
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
TDA8565Q
DBS17P
plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)
SOT243-1
1995 Dec 08
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
mode
select
switch
MLC392
output 1
x1
VA
stand-by
switch
VP
mute
switch
stand-by
reference
voltage
5
13
VP1
VP2
18 k
60
k
60
k
60
k
180
180
180
180
180
mute switch
VA
Cm
power stage
18 k
15 k
15 k
18 k
18 k
mute switch
VA
Cm
power stage
6
8
14
mute switch
VA
Cm
power stage
mute switch
VA
Cm
power stage
12
10
2
7
11
ground
(signal)
GND1
GND2
power ground (substrate)
output 4
output 3
output 2
input 1
input 4
17
1
TDA8565Q
mute
reference
voltage
input
reference
voltage
input 2
3
PROTECTIONS
thermal
short-circuit
diagnostic
output
16
4
supply voltage
ripple rejection
input 3
15
9
not connected
1995 Dec 08
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
IN1
1
input 1
SGND
2
signal ground
IN2
3
input 2
SVRR
4
supply voltage ripple rejection
V
P1
5
supply voltage 1
OUT1
6
output 1
GND1
7
power ground 1
OUT2
8
output 2
n.c.
9
not connected
OUT3
10
output 3
GND2
11
power ground 2
OUT4
12
output 4
V
P2
13
supply voltage 2
MODE
14
mode select switch input
IN3
15
input 3
V
DIAG
16
diagnostic output
IN4
17
input 4
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
dbook, halfpage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
TDA8565Q
IN1
SGND
IN2
SVRR
OUT1
GND1
OUTP2
n.c.
OUT3
GND2
OUTP4
V
MODE
IN3
DIAG
IN4
P2
V P1
MLC393
V
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8565Q contains four identical amplifiers which
can be used for single-ended applications. The gain of
each amplifier is fixed at 40 dB. Special features of the
device are as follows.
Mode select switch (pin 14)
Low standby current (<100
A)
Low switching current (low cost supply switch)
Mute facility.
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier
in the mute mode during
100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pins 1, 3, 15 and 17).
This can be achieved by:
Microcontroller control
External timing circuit (see Fig.3).
The circuit in Fig.3 slowly ramps up the voltage at the
mode select switch pin when switching on and results in
fast muting when switching off.
In the event of fast switching at mode select pin it is
advised to increase the
1
/
2
V
P
decoupling capacitor (pin 4)
to 150
F to avoid switch plops.
Fig.3 Mode select switch circuitry.
handbook, halfpage
100 k
MGA708
47
F
10 k
100
mode
select
switch
VP
1995 Dec 08
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
Diagnostic output (pin 16)
D
YNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR
(DDD)
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 16
goes LOW. This information can be used to drive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of
pin 16 is independent of the number of channels that are
clipping (see Fig.4).
S
HORT
-
CIRCUIT PROTECTION
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately
20 ms after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 16 is continuously LOW.
When a short-circuit across the load of one or more
channels occurs the output stages are switched off during
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50
s to see whether the short-circuit is still
present. Due to this duty cycle of 50
s/20 ms the average
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is
very low (approximately 40 mA).
During this short-circuit condition, pin 16 is LOW for 20 ms
and HIGH for 50
s (see Fig.5).
The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is
very low.
T
EMPERATURE DETECTION
When the virtual junction temperature T
vj
reaches 150
C,
pin 16 will be active LOW.
O
PEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
Pin 16 is an open-collector output, which allows pin 16 of
more devices being tied together.
Fig.4 Distortion detector waveform.
handbook, halfpage
0
VP
VO
t
0
MGA706
V16
Fig.5 Short-circuit waveform.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGA707
short-circuit over the load
20 ms
50
s
t
t
VP
current
in
output
stage
V15
1995 Dec 08
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
P
supply voltage
operating
-
18
V
non-operating
-
30
V
load dump protection
during 50 ms; t
r
2.5 ms
-
45
V
V
psc
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage
-
18
V
V
pr
reverse polarity
-
6
V
I
OSM
non-repetitive peak output current
-
6
A
I
ORM
repetitive peak output current
-
4
A
P
tot
total power dissipation
-
60
W
T
stg
storage temperature
-
55
+150
C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature
-
40
+85
C
T
vj
virtual junction temperature
-
150
C
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
40
K/W
R
th j-c
thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.6)
1.3
K/W
Fig.6 Equivalent thermal resistance network.
handbook, halfpage
3.0 K/W
0.7 K/W
3.0 K/W
virtual junction
output 1
output 2
case
3.0 K/W
0.7 K/W
3.0 K/W
output 3
output 4
MEA860 - 2
0.2 K/W
1995 Dec 08
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
P
= 14.4 V; T
amb
= 25
C; measured in Fig.14; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at V
P
= 6 to 18 V and AC operating at V
P
= 8.5 to 18 V.
2. At 18 V < V
P
< 30 V the DC output voltage
1
/
2
V
P
.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply
V
P
supply voltage
note 1
6.0
14.4
18.0
V
I
q
quiescent current
-
88
160
mA
V
O
DC output voltage
note 2
-
6.95
-
V
Mute select switch
V
14
switch-on voltage level
8.5
-
-
V
M
UTE CONDITION
V
mute
mute voltage
3.3
-
6.4
V
V
O
output signal in mute position
V
I(max)
= 1 V; f = 1 kHz
-
-
2
mV
S
TANDBY CONDITION
V
sb
DC voltage in standby condition
0
-
2
V
I
sb
DC current in standby condition
-
-
100
A
V
sw
switch-on current
-
12
40
A
Diagnostic output (pin 16)
V
DIAG
diagnostic output voltage
any short-circuit or clipping
-
-
0.6
V
Fig.7 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage.
handbook, full pagewidth
18
100
60
8
10
12
14
16
MGA714
68
76
84
92
V (V)
P
Iq
(mA)
1995 Dec 08
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
P
= 14.4 V; R
L
= 4
; f = 1 kHz; T
amb
=
C; measured in Fig.14; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. Output power is measured directly at the output pins of the IC.
2. Frequency response externally fixed.
3. Ripple rejection measured at the output with a source impedance of 0
, maximum ripple amplitude of 2 V (p-p).
4. Noise voltage measured in a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
5. Noise output voltage independent of R
s
(V
I
= 0 V).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
P
o
output power
THD = 0.5%; note 1
4
5
-
W
THD = 10%; note 1
5.5
6.4
-
W
P
o
output power
R
L
= 2
; THD = 0.5%; note 1
-
8.5
-
W
R
L
= 2
; THD = 10%; note 1
-
12
-
W
THD
total harmonic distortion
P
o
= 1 W
-
0.15
-
%
f
lr
low frequency roll-off
at
-
3 dB; note 2
-
45
-
Hz
f
hr
high frequency roll-off
at
-
1 dB
20
-
-
kHz
G
v
closed loop voltage gain
39
40
41
dB
SVRR
supply voltage ripple rejection
on
note 3
38
41
-
dB
mute
note 3
42
48
-
dB
standby
f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz; note 3
80
90
-
dB
Z
i
input impedance
50
60
75
k
V
no
noise output voltage
on
R
s
= 0
; note 4
-
200
300
V
on
R
s
= 10
; note 4
-
250
-
V
mute
notes 4 and 5
-
175
-
V
cs
channel separation
R
s
= 10
40
52
-
dB
G
v
channel unbalance
-
-
1
dB
Dynamic distortion detector
THD
total harmonic distortion
V
16
0.6 V; no short-circuit
-
10
-
%
1995 Dec 08
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
(1) f = 10 kHz.
(2) f = 1 kHz.
(3) f = 100 Hz.
Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; V
P
= 14.4 V; R
L
= 4
.
handbook, full pagewidth
10
MLC395
1
1
10
2
10
1
10
P (W)
o
10
1
10
2
THD
(%)
(2)
(1)
(3)
Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage; R
L
= 4
.
(1) THD = 30%.
(2) THD = 10%.
(3) THD = 0.5%.
handbook, full pagewidth
18
15
0
8
10
12
14
16
MLC396
3
6
9
12
Po
(W)
V (V)
P
(2)
(3)
(1)
1995 Dec 08
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
Fig.10 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; V
P
= 14.4 V; R
L
= 4
.
(1) P
o
= 1 W.
handbook, full pagewidth
10
5
MLC397
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
1
10
2
f (Hz)
10
1
THD
(%)
(1)
(1) On condition.
(2) Mute condition.
handbook, full pagewidth
60
35
10
5
MLC398
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
55
50
45
40
f (Hz)
SVRR
(dB)
(1)
(2)
Fig.11 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; V
P
= 14.4 V; V
ripple
= 2 V (p-p); R
s
= 0
.
1995 Dec 08
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
(1) Standby condition.
Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; V
P
= 14.4 V; V
ripple
= 2 V (p-p); R
s
= 0
.
handbook, full pagewidth
100
50
10
5
MLC399
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
90
80
70
60
f (Hz)
SVRR
(dB)
(1)
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of frequency.
handbook, full pagewidth
80
30
10
5
MGA719
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
70
60
50
40
f (Hz)
(dB)
cs
1995 Dec 08
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
TEST/APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.14 Application circuit diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC394
100
nF
16
5
13
220 nF
1
6
8
7
11
VP
TDA8565Q
2200
F
2
ground (signal)
10
k
9
not connected
3
input 2
reference
voltage
220 nF
17
12
60
k
60
k
60
k
60
k
input 4
4
15
10
power ground (substrate)
input 1
supply
voltage
ripple
rejection
input 3
220 nF
1/2 VP
1000
F
220 nF
14
diagnostic
mode
switch
1000
F
100
F
1000
F
1000
F
1995 Dec 08
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
PACKAGE OUTLINE
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
SOT243-1
0
5
10 mm
scale
D
L
E
A
c
A
2
L
3
Q
w
M
b
p
1
d
D
Z
e
e
x
h
1
17
j
Eh
non-concave
95-03-11
97-12-16
DBS17P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm)
SOT243-1
view B: mounting base side
m
2
e
v
M
B
UNIT
A
e
1
A
2
b
p
c
D
(1)
E
(1)
Z
(1)
d
e
D
h
L
L
3
m
mm
17.0
15.5
4.6
4.2
0.75
0.60
0.48
0.38
24.0
23.6
20.0
19.6
10
2.54
v
0.8
12.2
11.8
1.27
e
2
5.08
2.4
1.6
E
h
6
2.00
1.45
2.1
1.8
3.4
3.1
4.3
12.4
11.0
Q
j
0.4
w
0.03
x
1995 Dec 08
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
4
12 W single-ended car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic interface
TDA8565Q
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
"IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011).
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260
C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300
C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400
C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
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