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Электронный компонент: LNBP21D2-TR

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1/20
October 2002
s
COMPLETE INTERFACE BETWEEN LNB
AND I2CTM BUS
s
BUILT-IN DC/DC CONTROLLER FOR
SINGLE 12V SUPPLY OPERATION
s
ACCURATE BUILT-IN 22KHz TONE
OSCILLATOR
s
SUITS WIDELY ACCEPTED STANDARDS
s
FAST OSCILLATOR START-UP FACILITATES
DiSEqCTM ENCODING
s
BUILT-IN 22KHz TONE DETECTOR
SUPPORTS BI-DIRECTIONAL DiSEqCTM
s
LOOP-THROUGH FUNCTION FOR SLAVE
OPERATION
s
LNB SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION AND
DIAGNOSTIC
s
CABLE LENGTH DIGITAL COMPENSATION
s
INTERNAL OVER TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
s
ESD RATING 4KV ON POWER
INPUT-OUTPUT PINS
DESCRIPTION
Intended for analog and digital satellite STB
receivers/SatTV, sets/PC cards, the LNBP21 is a
monolithic voltage regulator and interface IC,
assembled
in
SO-20
and
PowerSO-20,
specifically designed to provide the power and the
13/18V, 22KHz tone signalling to the LNB
LNBP21
LNBP SUPPLY AND CONTROL IC WITH
STEP-UP CONVERTER AND I
2
C INTERFACE
Enable
I Select
Preregul.+
U.V.lockout
+P.ON res.
Feedback
Step-up
Controller
V Select
Linear Post-reg
+Modulator
+Protections
22KHz
Oscill.
Vup
LT1
OUT
SDA
SCL
DSQIN
Vcc
Diagnostics
IC
interf.
Tone
Detector
DSQOUT
LT2
DETIN
LNBP21
Byp
Gate
Sense
EXTM
ADDR
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SO-20
PowerSO-20
LNBP21
2/20
downconverter in the antenna or to the multiswitch
box. In this application field, it offers a complete
solution with extremely low component count, low
power dissipation together with simple design and
I
2
CTM standard interfac-ing.
This IC has a built in DC/DC step-up controller
that, from a single supply source ranging from 8 to
15V, generates the voltages that let the linear
post-regulator to work at a minimum dissipated
power. An UnderVoltage Lockout circuit
will
disable the whole circuit when the supplied V
CC
drops below a fixed threshold (6.7V typically). The
internal 22KHz tone generator is factory trimmed
in accordance to the standards, and can be
controlled either by the I
2
C
TM
interface or by a
dedicated pin (DSQIN) that allows immediate
DiSEqC
TM
data encoding (*). All the functions of
this IC are controlled via I
2
C
TM
bus by writing 6
bits on the System Register (SR, 8 bits) . The
same register can be read back, and two bits will
report the diagnostic status. When the IC is put in
Stand-by (EN bit LOW), the power blocks are
disabled
and the loop-through switch between
LT1 and LT2 pins is closed, thus leaving all LNB
powering and control
functions to the Master
Receiver (**). When the regulator blocks are
active (EN bit HIGH), the output can be logic
controlled to be 13 or 18 V (typ.) by mean of the
VSEL bit (Voltage SELect) for remote controlling
of non-DiSEqC LNBs. Additionally, it is possible
to increment by 1V (typ.) the selected voltage
value to compensate for the excess voltage drop
along the coaxial cable (LLC bit HIGH). In order to
minimise the power dissipation, the output voltage
of the internal step-up converter is adjusted to
allow the linear regulator to work at minimum
dropout. Another bit of the SR is addressed to the
remote control of non-DiSEqC LNBs: the TEN
(Tone ENable) bit. When it is set to HIGH, a
continuous 22KHz tone is generated regardless
of the DSQIN pin logic status. The TEN bit must
be set LOW when the DSQIN pin is used for
DiSEqC
TM
encoding. The fully bi-directional
DiSEqC
TM
interfacing is completed by the built-in
22KHz tone detector. Its input pin (DETIN) must
be AC coupled to the DiSEqC
TM
bus, and the
extracted
PWK
data
are
available
on
the
DSQOUT pin (*).
In order to improve design flexibility and to allow
implementation of newcoming LNB remote control
standards, an analogic modulation input pin is
available (EXTM). An appropriate DC blocking
capaci-tor must be used to couple the modulating
signal source to the EXTM pin. When external
modulation is not used, the relevant pin can be left
open.
The current limitation block has two thresholds
that can be selected by the I
SEL
bit of the SR; the
lower threshold is between 400 and 550mA
(I
SEL
=HIGH),
while
the
higher
threshold
is
between 500 and 650mA (I
SEL
=LOW).
The current protection block is SOA type. This
limits the short circuit current (Isc) typically at
200mA with I
SEL
=HIGH and at 300mA with
I
SEL
=LOW when the output port is connected to
ground.
It is possible to set the Short Circuit Current
protection either statically (simple current clamp)
or dy-namically by the PCL bit of the SR; when
the PCL (Pulsed Current Limiting) bit is set to
LOW, the overcurrent protection circuit works
dynamically: as soon as an overload is detected,
the output is shut-down for a time t
off
, typically
900ms. Simultaneously the OLF bit of the System
Register is set to HIGH. After this time has
elapsed, the output is resumed for a time t
on
=1/
10t
off
(typ.). At the end of t
on
, if the overload is still
detected, the protection circuit will cycle again
through Toff and Ton. At the end of a full Ton in
which no overload is detected, normal operation is
resumed and the OLF bit is reset to LOW. Typical
Ton+Toff time is 990ms and it is determined by an
internal timer. This dynamic operation can greatly
reduce the power dissipation in short circuit
condition, still ensuring excellent power-on start
up in most conditions (**) .
However, there could be some cases in which an
highly capacitive load on the output may cause a
difficult start-up when the dynamic protection is
chosen. This can be solved by initiating any power
start-up in
static mode (PCL=HIGH) and then
switching to the dynamic mode (PCL=LOW) after
a chosen amount of time. When in static mode,
the OLF bit goes HIGH when the current clamp
limit is reached and returns LOW when the
overload condition is cleared.
This IC is also protected against overheating:
when the junction temperature exceeds 150C
(typ.), the step-up converter and the linear
regulator are shut off, the loop-trough switch is
opened, and the OTF bit of the SR is set to HIGH.
Normal operation is resumed and the OTF bit is
reset to LOW when the junction is cooled down to
140C (typ.).
(*): External components are needed to comply to bi-directional DiSEqC
TM
bus hardware require-ments. Full compliance of the whole appli-
cation to DiSEqC
TM
specifications is not implied by the use of this IC.
(**): The current limitation circuit has no effect on the loop-through switch. When EN bit is LOW, the current flowing from LT1 to LT2 must
be externally limited.
LNBP21
3/20
ORDERING CODES
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is
not implied.
THERMAL DATA
PIN CONFIGUARATION (top view)
TYPE
SO-20
(Tube)
SO-20
(Tape & Reel)
PowerSO-20
(Tube)
PowerSO-20
(Tape & Reel)
LNBP21
LNBP21D2
LNBP21D2-TR
LNBP21PD
LNBP21PD-TR
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
V
CC
DC Input Voltage
16
V
V
UP
DC Input Voltage
25
V
V
LT1
, V
LT2
DC Input Voltage
20
V
I
O
Output Current
Internally Limited
mA
V
O
DC Output Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 22
V
V
I
Logic Input Voltage (SDA, SCL, DSQIN)
-0.3 to 7
V
V
DETIN
Detector Input Signal Amplitude
2
V
PP
V
OH
Logic High Output Voltage (DSQOUT)
7
V
I
LT
Bypass Switch ON Current
900
mA
V
LT
Bypass Switch OFF Voltage
20
V
I
GATE
Gate Current
400
mA
V
SENSE
Current Sense Voltage
-0.3 to 1
V
V
ADDRESS
Address Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 7
V
T
stg
Storage Temperature Range
-40 to +150
C
T
op
Operating Junction Temperature Range
-40 to +125
C
Symbol
Parameter
SO-20
PowerSO-20
Unit
R
thj-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
15
2
C/W
PowerSO-20
SO-20
LNBP21
4/20
TABLE A: PIN CONFIGURATIONS
SYMBOL
NAME
FUNCTION
PIN NUMBER
vs PACKAGE
SO-20
PowerSO-20
V
CC
Supply Input
8V to 15V supply. A 220F bypass capacitor to
GND with a 470nF (ceramic) in parallel is
recommended
19
18
GATE
Exrernal Switch Gate
External MOS switch Gate connection of the
step-up converter
17
17
SENSE
Current Sense Input
Current Sense comparator input. Connected to
current sensing resistor
14
16
V
up
Step-up Voltage
Input of the linear post-regulator. The voltage on this
pin is monitored by internal step-ut controller to
keep a minimum dropout across the linear pass
transistor
20
19
OUT
Output Port
Output of the linear post regulator modulator to the
LNB. See truth table for voltage selections.
1
2
SDA
Serial Data
Bidirectional data from/to I
2
C bus.
11
12
SCL
Serial Clock
Clock from I
2
C bus.
12
13
DSQIN
DiSEqC Input
When the TEN bit of the System Register is LOW,
this pin will accept the DiSEqC code from the main
controller. The LNBP21 will use this code to
modulate the internally generated 22kHz carrier. Set
to GND thi pin if not used.
13
14
DETIN
Detector In
22kHz Tone Detector Input. Must be AC coupled to
the DiSEcQ bus.
9
9
DSQOUT DiSEqC Output
Open collector output of the tone Detector to the
main
controller for DiSEcQ data decoding. It is
LOW when tone is detected.
10
15
EXTM
Extrernal Modulator
External Modulation Input. Need DC decoupling to
the AC source. If not used, can be left open.
4
5
GND
Ground
Circuit Ground. It is internally connected to the die
frame for heat dissipation.
5, 6, 15, 16
1, 10, 11, 20
BYP
Bypass Capacitor
Needed for internal preregulator filtering
8
8
LT1
Loop Through Switch
In standby mode the power switch between LT1
and LT2 is closed. Max allowed current is 900mA.
this pin can be left open if loopthrough function is
not needed.
3
4
LT2
Loop Through Switch
Same as above
2
3
ADDR
Address Setting
Four I
2
C bus addresses available by setting the
Address Pin level voltage
7
7
LNBP21
5/20
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
(*) Set to GND if not used
(**) filter to be used according to EUTELSAT reccomendation to implement the DiSEqC
TM
2.x, not needed if bidirectional DiSEqC
TM
2.x is
not implemented (see DiSEqC implementation note)
(***) IC2 is a ST Fettky, STS4DNFS30L, that includes both the schottky diode and the N-Channel Mos-Fet, needed for the DC/DC converter,
in a So-8 package. It can be replaced by a schottky diode (STPS2L3A or similar) and a N-Channel Mos-Fet (STN4NF03L or similar)
I
2
C BUS INTERFACE
Data transmission from main P to the LNBP21
and viceversa takes place through the 2 wires I2C
bus interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and
SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage
must be externally connected).
DATA VALIDITY
As shown in fig. 1, the data on the SDA line must
be stable during the high period of the clock. The
HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only
change when the clock signal on the SCL line is
LOW.
START AND STOP CONDITIONS
As shown in fig.2 a start condition is a HIGH to
LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.
The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of
the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. A STOP
condi-tions must be sent before each START
condition.
BYTE FORMAT
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must
contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an
ac-knowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first.
ACKNOWLEDGE
The master (P) puts a resistive HIGH level on the
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (see
fig.
3).
The
peripheral
(LNBP21)
that
acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that
the SDA line is stable LOW during this clock pulse.
The peripheral which has been addressed has to
generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte, other-wise the SDA line remains at the
HIGH level during the ninth clock pulse time. In
this case the master transmitter can generate the
STOP information in order to abort the transfer.
The LNBP21 won't gen-erate the acknowledge if
the Vcc supply is below the Undervoltage Lockout
threshold (6.7V typ.).
TRANSMISSION WITHOUT ACKNOWLEDGE
Avoiding to detect the acknowledge of the
LNBP21, the P can use a simpler transmission:
simply it waits one clock without checking the
slave acknowledging, and sends the new data.
This approach of course is less protected from
misworking and decreases the noise immunity.
270H
15 ohm
see Note 2
LNBP21
Vup
Gate
Vin
12V
L1=22H
Sense
C2
220F
Vcc
LT1
Master STB
Vo
LT2
DETIN
(Note 1)
C8
10nF
to LNB
SDA
SCL
DSQOUT
DSQIN(Note 1)
ADDRESS
Byp
C5
470nF
GND
0<Vaddr<V
Byp
EXTM
C6
10nF
R
sc
0.1
C3
470nF
Ceramic
D1 1N4001
C1
220F
C4
470nF
Ceramic
D2
BAT43
C7
10nF
STS4DNFS30L
IC2
(Note 3)
IC1
(Note 4)
LNBP21
6/20
Figure 1 : DATA VALIDITY ON THE I
2
C BUS
Figure 2 : TIMING DIAGRAM ON I
2
C BUS
Figure 3 : ACKNOWLEDGE ON I
2
C BUS
LNBP21
7/20
LNBP1 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
INTERFACE PROTOCOL
The interface protocol comprises:
- A start condition (S)
- A chip address byte = hex 10 / 11 (the LSB bit
determines read(=1)/write(=0) transmission)
- A sequence of data (1 byte + acknowledge)
- A stop condition (P)
ACK= Acknowledge
S= Start
P= Stop
R/W= Read/Write
SYSTEM REGISTER (SR, 1 BYTE)
R,W= read and write bit
R= Read-only bit
All bits reset to 0 at Power-On
TRANSMITTED DATA (I
2
C BUS WRITE MODE)
When the R/W bit in the chip address is set to 0,
the main P can write on the System Register
(SR) of the LNBP21 via I
2
C bus. Only 6 bits out of
the 8 available can be written by the P, since the
re-maining 2 are left to the diagnostic flags, and
are read-only.
X= don't care.
Values are typical unless otherwise specified
RECEIVED DATA (I
2
C bus READ MODE)
The LNBP21 can provide to the Master a copy of
the SYSTEM REGISTER information via I2C bus
in read mode. The read mode is Master activated
by sending the chip address with R/W bit set to 1.
At the following master generated clocks bits, the
LNBP21 issues a byte on the SDA data bus line
(MSB transmitted first).
At the ninth clock bit the MCU master can:
- acknowledge the reception, starting in this way
the
transmission
of
another
byte
from
the
LNBP21;
CHIP ADDRESS
DATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
S
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
R/W ACK
ACK
P
MSB
LSB
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R
R
PCL
ISEL
TEN
LLC
VSEL
EN
OTF
OLF
PCL
ISEL
TEN
LLC
VSEL
EN
OTF
OLF
Function
0
0
1
X
X
V
OUT
=13V, V
UP
=16V Loopthrough switch open
0
1
1
X
X
V
OUT
=18V, V
UP
=21V Loopthrough switch open
1
0
1
X
X
V
OUT
=14V, V
UP
=17V Loopthrough switch open
1
1
1
X
X
V
OUT
=19V, V
UP
=22V Loopthrough switch open
0
1
X
X
22KHz tone is controlled by DSQIN pin
1
1
X
X
22KHz tone is ON, DSQIN pin disabled
0
1
X
X
I
OUT(min)
=500mA, I
OUT(max)
=650mA I
SC
=300mA
1
1
X
X
I
OUT(min)
=400mA, I
OUT(max)
=550mA I
SC
=300mA
0
1
X
X
Pulsed (dynamic) current limiting is selected
1
1
X
X
Static current limiting is selected
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
Power blocks disabled, Loopthrough switch closed
LNBP21
8/20
- no acknowledge, stopping the read mode
communication.
While the whole register is read back by the P,
only the two read-only bits OLF and OTF convey
di-agnostic informations about the LNBP21.
Values are typical unless otherwise specified
POWER-ON I2C INTERFACE RESET
The
I2C
interface
built
in
the
LNBP21
is
automatically reset at power-on. As long as the
Vcc stays be-low the UnderVoltage Lockout
threshold (6.7V typ.), the interface will not respond
to any I2C com-mand and the System Register
(SR) is initialised to all zeroes, thus keeping the
power blocks disabled. Once the Vcc rises above
7.3V, the I2C interface becomes operative and the
SR can be configured by the main P. This is due
to About 500mV of hysteresis provided in the UVL
threshold to avoid false retriggering of the
Power-On reset circuit.
DiSEqCTM IMPLEMENTATION
The LNBP21 helps the system designer to
implement the bi-directional (2.x) DiSEqC protocol
by
al-lowing
an
easy
PWK
modulation/
demodulation of the 22KHz carrier. The PWK data
are exchanged between the LNBP21 and the
main P using logic levels that are compatible with
both 3.3 and 5V mi-crocontrollers. This data
exchange is made through two dedicated pins,
DSQIN and DSQOUT, in or-der to maintain the
timing relationships between the PWK data and
the PWK modulation as accurate as possible.
These two pins should be directly connected to
two I/O pins of the P, thus leaving to the resident
firmware the task of encoding and decoding the
PWK data in accordance to the DiSEqC pro-tocol.
Full compliance of the system to the specification
is thus not implied by the bare use of the LNBP21.
The
system
designer
should
also
take
in
consideration the bus hardware requirements,
that include the source impedance of the Master
Transmitter measured at 22KHz. To limit the
attenuation at car-rier frequency, this impedance
has to be 15ohm at 22KHz, dropping to zero ohm
at DC to allow the power flow towards the
peripherals. This can be simply accomplished by
the LR
termination put on the OUT pin of the
LNBP, as shown in the Typical Application Circuit
on page 5.
Unidirectional (1.x) DiSEqC and non-DiSEqC
systems normally don't need this termination, and
the OUT pin can be directly connected to the LNB
supply port of the Tuner. There is also no need of
Tone Decoding, thus, it is recommended to
connect the DETIN and DSQOUT pins to ground
to avoid EMI.
ADDRESS PIN
Connecting this pin to GND the Chip I2C interface
address is 0001000, but, it is possible to choice
among 4 different addresses simply setting this
pin at 4 fixed voltage levels (see table on page
10).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR LNBP SERIES (T
J
= 0 to 85C, EN=1, LLC=0, TEN=0, ISEL=0,
PCL=0, DSQIN=0, V
IN
=12V, I
OUT
=50mA, unless otherwise specified. See software description section
for I
2
C access to the system register)
PCL
ISEL
TEN
LLC
VSEL
EN
OTF
OLF
Function
These bits are read exactly the same as
they were left after last write operation
0
T
J
<140C, normal operation
1
T
J
>150C, power block disabled, Loothrough switch open
0
I
OUT
<I
OMAX
, normal operation
1
I
OUT
>I
OMAX
, overload protection triggered
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
IN
Supply Voltage
I
O
= 500 mA TEN=VSEL=LLC=1
8
15
V
V
LT1
LT1 Input Voltage
20
V
I
IN
Supply Current
I
O
= 0mA TEN=VSEL=LLC=1
EN=1
20
40
mA
EN=0
2.5
5
mA
V
O
Output Voltage
I
O
= 500 mA VSEL=1
LLC=0
17.3
18
18.7
V
LLC=1
19
V
LNBP21
9/20
V
O
Output Voltage
I
O
= 500 mA VSEL=0
LLC=0
12.5
13
13.5
V
LLC=1
14
V
V
O
Line Regulation
V
IN1
=15 to 18V
VSEL=0
5
40
mV
VSEL=1
5
60
mV
V
O
Load Regulation
VSEL=0 or 1 I
OUT
= 50 to 500mA
200
mV
I
MAX
Output Current Limiting
ISEL=1
400
550
mA
ISEL=0
500
650
mA
I
SC
Output Short Circuit Current
ISEL=1
200
mA
ISEL=0
300
mA
t
OFF
Dynamic Overload
protection OFF Time
PCL=0
Output Shorted
900
ms
t
ON
Dynamic Overload
protection ON Time
PCL=0
Output Shorted
t
OFF
/10
ms
f
TONE
Tone Frequency
TEN=1
20
22
24
KHz
A
TONE
Tone Amplitude
TEN=1
0.55
0.72
0.9
Vpp
D
TONE
Tone Duty Cycle
TEN=1
40
50
60
%
t
r
, t
f
Tone Rise and Fall Time
TEN=1
5
10
15
s
G
EXTM
External Modulation Gain
V
OUT
/
V
EXTM
,
f = 10Hz to 40KHz
6
V
EXTM
External Modulation Input
Voltage
AC Coupling
400
mVpp
Z
EXTM
External Modulation
Impedance
f = 10Hz to 50KHz
260
V
LT
Loopthrough Switch Voltage
Drop (lt1 to LT2)
EN=0,
I
LT
=300mA,
V
MI
=12 or 19V
0.35
0.6
V
f
SW
DC/DC Converter Switch
Frequency
220
kHz
f
DETIN
Tone Detector Frequency
Capture Range
0.4Vpp sinewave
18
24
kHz
V
DETIN
Tone Detector Input
Amplitude
f
IN
=22kHz sinewave
0.2
1.5
Vpp
Z
DETIN
Tone Detector Input
Impedance
150
k
V
OL
Overload Flag Pin Logic
LOW
Tone present
I
OL
=2mA
0.3
0.5
V
I
OZ
Overload Flag Pin OFF
State Leakage Current
Tone absent
V
OH
= 6V
10
A
V
IL
DSQIN Input Pin Logic
LOW
0.8
V
V
IH
DSQIN Input Pin Logic
HIGH
2
V
I
IH
DSQIN Pins Input Current
V
IH
= 5V
15
A
I
OBK
Output Backward Current
EN=0
V
OBK
= 18V
-4
-10
mA
T
SHDN
Temperature Shutdown
Threshold
150
C
T
SHDN
Temperature Shutdown
Hysteresis
15
C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
LNBP21
10/20
GATE AND SENSE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
J
= 0 to 85C, V
IN
=12V)
I
2
C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
J
= 0 to 85C, V
IN
=12V)
ADDRESS PIN CHARACTERISTICS (T
J
= 0 to 85C, V
IN
=12V)
TEST CIRCUIT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
R
DSON-L
Gate LOW R
DSON
I
GATE
=-100mA
4.5
R
DSON-H
Gate LOW R
DSON
I
GATE
=100mA
4.5
V
SENSE
Current Limit Sense Voltage
200
mV
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
IL
LOW Level Input Voltage
SDA, SCL
0.8
V
V
IH
HIGH Level Input Voltage
SDA, SCL
2
V
I
IH
Input Current
SDA, SCL, V
IN
= 0.4 to 4.5v
-10
10
A
V
IL
DSQIN Input Pin Logic
LOW
SDA (open drain), I
OL
= 6mA
0.6
V
f
MAX
Maximum Clock Frequency SCL
500
KHz
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
ADDR-1
"0001000" Addr Pin Voltage
0
0.7
V
V
ADDR-2
"0001001" Addr Pin Voltage
1.3
1.7
V
V
ADDR-3
"0001010" Addr Pin Voltage
2.3
2.7
V
V
ADDR-4
"0001011" Addr Pin Voltage
3.3
5
V
Gate
Vup
LT1
OUT
Vcc
EXTM
DSQOUT
10nF
LT2
DETIN
10nF
Scope Probe
V
MI,
V
OBK
LNBP21
470nF
BYP
I
O
, I
OBK
A
Vin
A
I
IN
A
I
LT
V
V
OUT
Load
20F
V
A
I
OZ
/ I
OL
OL
V
OH
/ I
OL
SDA
SCL
SCL
SDA
{
From I
2
C
Master
DSQIN
Pulse Gen.
V
EXTM,
V
DETIN
Sense
STN4NF03L
R
sc
0.1
220F
470nF
STPS2L30A
220F
470nF
L1=22H
ADDRESS
V
1N4001
V
V
LT
10nF
LNBP21
11/20
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(unless otherwise specified T
j
= 25C)
Figure 4 :
Output Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 5 :
Output Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 6 :
Line Regulation vs Temperature
Figure 7 :
Line Regulation vs Temperature
Figure 8 :
Load Regulation vs Temperature
Figure 9 :
Load Regulation vs Temperature
LNBP21
12/20
Figure 10 :
Supply Current vs Temperature
Figure 11 :
Supply Current vs Temperature
Figure 12 :
Dynamic Overload Protection ON
Time vs Temperature
Figure 13 :
Dynamic Overload Protection OFF
Time vs Temperature
Figure 14 :
Output Current Limiting vs
Temperature
Figure 15 :
Output Current Limiting vs
Temperature
LNBP21
13/20
Figure 16 :
Tone Frequency vs Temperature
Figure 17 :
Tone Amplitude vs Temperature
Figure 18 :
Tone Duty Cicle vs Temperature
Figure 19 :
Tone Rise Time vs Temperature
Figure 20 :
Tone Fall Time vs Temperature
Figure 21 :
Loopthrought Switch Drop Voltage vs
Temperature
LNBP21
14/20
Figure 22 :
Loopthrought Switch Drop Voltage vs
Temperature
Figure 23 :
Loopthrought Switch Drop Voltage vs
Loopthrought Current
Figure 24 :
Loopthrought Switch Drop Voltage vs
Loopthrought Current
Figure 25 :
DSQOUT Pin Logic Low vs
Temperature
Figure 26 :
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold vs
Temperature
Figure 27 :
Output Backward Current vs
Temperature
LNBP21
15/20
Figure 28 :
DC/DC Converter Efficiency vs
Temperature
Figure 29 :
Current Limit Sense vs Temperature
Figure 30 :
22kHz Tone
Figure 31 :
DSQIN Tone Enable Transient
Response
Figure 32 :
DSQIN Tone Enable Transient
Response
Figure 33 :
DSQIN Tone Disable Transient
Response
V
CC
=12V, I
O
=50mA, EN=TEN=1
V
CC
=12V, I
O
=50mA, EN=1, TEN=0
V
CC
=12V, I
O
=50mA, EN=1, TEN=0
V
CC
=12V, I
O
=50mA, EN=1, TEN=0
LNBP21
16/20
Figure 34 :
Output Voltage Transient Response
from 13V to 18V
Figure 35 :
Output Voltage Transient Response
from 13V to 18V
TERMAL DESIGN NOTES
During normal operation, this device dissipates
some power. At maximum rated output current
(500mA), the voltage drop on the linear regulator
lead to a total dissipated power that is of about
1.7W. The heat generated requires a suitable
heatsink to keep the junction temperature below
the
overtemperature
protection
threshold.
Assuming
a
40C
temperature
inside
the
Set-Top-Box case, the total Rthj-amb has to be
less than 50C/W.
While this
can be easily
achieved using a
through-hole power package that can be attached
to a small heatsink or to the metallic frame of the
receiver, a surface mount power package must
rely on PCB solutions whose thermal efficiency is
often limited. The simplest solution is to use a
large, con-tinuous copper area of the GND layer to
dissipate the heat coming from the IC body.
The SO-20 package of this IC has 4 GND pins that
are
not
just
intended
for
electrical
GND
connec-tion, but also to provide a low thermal
resistance path between the silicon chip and the
PCB heatsink. Given an Rthj-c equal to 15C/W,
a maximum of
35C/W
are left to the PCB
heatsink. This figure is achieved if a minimum of
25cm2 copper area is placed just below the IC
body. This area can be the inner GND layer of a
multi-layer PCB, or, in a dual layer PCB, an
unbroken GND area even on the opposite side
where the IC is placed. In both cases, the thermal
path between the IC GND pins and the dissipating
copper area must exhibit a low thermal resistance.
In figure 4 , it is shown a suggested layout for the
SO-20 package with a dual layer PCB, where the
IC Ground pins and the square dissipating area
are thermally connected through 32 vias holes,
filled
by
solder.
This
arrangement,
when
L=50mm, achieves an Rthc-a of about 25C/W.
Different
layouts
are
possible,
too.
Basic
principles, however, suggest to keep the IC and its
ground pins approximately in the middle of the
dissipating area; to provide as many vias as
possible; to de-sign a dissipating area having a
shape as square as possible and not interrupted
by other copper traces.
Due to presence of an exposed pad connected to
GND below the IC body, the PowerSO-20
package has a Rthj-c much lower than the SO-20,
only 2C/W. As a result, much lower copper area
must be provided to dissipate the same power and
minimum of 12cm2 copper area is enough, see
figure 5.
V
CC
=12V, I
O
=50mA, VSEL=from 0 to 1, EN=1
V
CC
=12V, I
O
=50mA, VSEL=from 1 to 0, EN=1
LNBP21
17/20
Figure 36 :
SO-20 SUGGESTED PCB HEATSINK LAYOUT
Figure 37 :
PowerSO-20 SUGGESTED PCB HEATSINK LAYOUT
LNBP21
18/20
DIM.
mm.
inch
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
2.65
0.104
a1
0.1
0.2
0.004
0.008
a2
2.45
0.096
b
0.35
0.49
0.014
0.019
b1
0.23
0.32
0.009
0.012
C
0.5
0.020
c1
45 (typ.)
D
12.60
13.00
0.496
0.512
E
10.00
10.65
0.393
0.419
e
1.27
0.050
e3
11.43
0.450
F
7.40
7.60
0.291
0.300
L
0.50
1.27
0.020
0.050
M
0.75
0.029
S
(max.)
SO-20 MECHANICAL DATA
PO13L
8
LNBP21
19/20
DIM.
mm.
inch
MIN.
TYP
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
3.60
0.1417
a1
0.10
0.30
0.0039
0.0118
a2
3.30
0.1299
a3
0
0.10
0
0.0039
b
0.40
0.53
0.0157
0.0209
c
0.23
0.32
0.0090
0.0013
D (1)
15.80
16.00
0.6220
0.630
E
13.90
14.50
0.5472
0.5710
e
1.27
0.0500
e3
11.43
0.4500
E1 (1)
10.90
11.10
0.4291
0.4370
E2
2.90
0.1141
G
0
0.10
0.0000
0.0039
h
1.10
0.0433
L
0.80
1.10
0.0314
0.0433
N
0
10
S
0
8
0
8
T
10.0
0.3937
PowerSO-20 MECHANICAL DATA
0056635
e
a2
A
E
a1
PSO20MEC
DETAIL A
T
D
1
1
0
11
20
E1
E2
h x 45
DETAIL A
lea
d
slug
a3
S
Gage
Plan
e
0.35
L
DETAIL B
R
DETAIL B
(COPLANARITY)
G
C
- C -
SEATING PLANE
e3
b
c
N
N
(1) "D and E1" do not include mold flash or protusions - Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006")
1
LNBP21
20/20
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consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications
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