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Электронный компонент: M41T00-6

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1/20
November 2002
M41T00
SERIAL ACCESS TIMEKEEPER
FEATURES SUMMARY
s
2.0 TO 5.5V CLOCK OPERATING VOLTAGE
s
COUNTERS FOR SECONDS, MINUTES,
HOURS, DAY, DATE, MONTH, YEARS, and
CENTURY
s
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT
s
SOFTWARE CLOCK CALIBRATION
s
AUTOMATIC SWITCH-OVER and DESELECT
CIRCUITRY
s
I
2
C BUS COMPATIBLE
s
ULTRA-LOW BATTERY SUPPLY CURRENT
OF 1A
s
LOW OPERATING CURRENT OF 300A
s
BATTERY OR SUPER-CAP BACK-UP
s
BATTERY BACK-UP NOT RECOMMENDED
FOR 3.0V APPLICATIONS (CAPACITOR
BACK-UP ONLY)
s
OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF 40 TO
85C
s
AUTOMATIC LEAP YEAR COMPENSATION
s
SPECIAL SOFTWARE PROGRAMMABLE
OUTPUT
Figure 1. 8-pin SOIC Package
8
1
SO8 (M)
M41T00
2/20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Logic Diagram (Figure 2.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SOIC Connections (Figure 3.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Signal Names (Table 1.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block Diagram (Figure 4.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Table 2.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Operating and AC Measurement Conditions (Table 3.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
AC Testing Input/Output Waveform (Figure 5.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Capacitance (Table 4.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
DC Characteristics (Table 5.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Crystal Electrical Characteristics (Table 6.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2-Wire Bus Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Serial Bus Data Transfer Sequence (Figure 6.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Acknowledgement Sequence (Figure 7.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Bus Timing Requirements Sequence (Figure 8.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AC Characteristics (Table 7.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
READ Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
WRITE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Slave Address Location (Figure 9.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
READ Mode Sequence (Figure 10.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Alternate READ Mode Sequence (Figure 11.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
WRITE Mode Sequence (Figure 12.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Data Retention Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms (Figure 13.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power Down/Up AC Characteristics (Table 8.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics (Table 9.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CLOCK OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Register Map (Table 10.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Clock Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Output Driver Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Initial Power-on Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Crystal Accuracy Across Temperature (Figure 14.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Clock Calibration (Figure 15.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PACKAGE MECHANICAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3/20
M41T00
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION
The M41T00 TIMEKEEPER
RAM is a low power
Serial TIMEKEEPER with a built-in 32.768kHz os-
cillator (external crystal controlled). Eight bytes of
the RAM are used for the clock/calendar function
and are configured in binary coded decimal (BCD)
format. Addresses and data are transferred serial-
ly via a two-line bi-directional bus. The built-in ad-
dress register is incremented automatically after
each WRITE or READ data byte.
The M41T00 clock has a built-in power sense cir-
cuit which detects power failures and automatical-
ly switches to the battery supply during power
failures. The energy needed to sustain the RAM
and clock operations can be supplied from a small
lithium coin cell.
Typical data retention time is in excess of 5 years
with a 50mA/h 3V lithium cell (see Data Retention
Mode, page 13 for AC/DC Characteristics). The
M41T00 is supplied in 8 lead Plastic Small Outline
package.
Figure 2. Logic Diagram
Figure 3. SOIC Connections
Table 1. Signal Names
AI00530
OSCI
VCC
M41T00
VSS
SCL
OSCO
SDA
FT/OUT
VBAT
1
SDA
VSS
SCL
FT/OUT
OSCO
OSCI
VCC
VBAT
AI00531
M41T00
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OSCI
Oscillator Input
OCSO
Oscillator Output
FT/OUT
Frequency Test / Output Driver
(Open Drain)
SDA
Serial Data Address Input / Output
SCL
Serial Clock
V
BAT
Battery Supply Voltage
V
CC
Supply Voltage
V
SS
Ground
M41T00
4/20
Figure 4. Block Diagram
AI00603
SECONDS
OSCILLATOR
32.768 kHz
VOLTAGE
SENSE and
SWITCH
CIRCUITRY
SERIAL
BUS
INTERFACE
DIVIDER
CONTROL
LOGIC
ADDRESS
REGISTER
MINUTES
CENTURY/HOURS
DAY
DATE
MONTH
YEAR
CONTROL
OSCI
OSCO
FT/OUT
VCC
VSS
VBAT
SCL
SDA
1 Hz
5/20
M41T00
MAXIMUM RATING
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the
"Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause
permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only and operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicat-
ed in the Operating sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rat-
ing conditions for extended periods may affect de-
vice reliability. Refer also to the
STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other rel-
evant quality documents.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: 1. Reflow at peak temperature of 215C to 225C for < 60 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 180C for between 90 and 120
seconds).
CAUTION: Negative undershoots below 0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
T
A
Ambient Operating Temperature
40 to 85
C
T
STG
(1)
Storage Temperature (V
CC
Off, Oscillator Off)
55 to 125
C
V
IO
Input or Output Voltages
0.3 to 7
V
V
CC
Supply Voltage
0.3 to 7
V
I
O
Output Current
20
mA
P
D
Power Dissipation
0.25
W