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Электронный компонент: M48T201V-85

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1/32
March 2003
Rev. 3.0
M48T201Y
M48T201V
5.0 or 3.3V TIMEKEEPER
SUPERVISOR
FEATURES SUMMARY
s
CONVERTS LOW POWER SRAM INTO
NVRAMs
s
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT
s
BATTERY LOW FLAG
s
INTEGRATED REAL TIME CLOCK, POWER-
FAIL CONTROL CIRCUIT, BATTERY and
CRYSTAL
s
WATCHDOG TIMER
s
CHOICE OF WRITE PROTECT VOLTAGES
(V
PFD
= Power-fail Deselect Voltage):
M48T201Y: V
CC
= 4.5 to 5.5V
4.1V
V
PFD
4.5V
M48T201V: V
CC
= 3.0 to 3.6V
2.7V
V
PFD
3.0V
s
MICROPROCESSOR POWER-ON RESET
(Valid even during battery back-up mode)
s
PROGRAMMABLE ALARM OUTPUT ACTIVE
IN THE BATTERY BACKED-UP MODE
s
PACKAGING INCLUDES A 44-LEAD SOIC and
SNAPHAT
TOP (to be ordered separately)
s
SOIC PACKAGE PROVIDES DIRECT
CONNECTION FOR A SNAPHAT
TOP
WHICH CONTAINS THE BATTERY and
CRYSTAL
Figure 1. 44-pin SOIC Package
SOH44 (MH)
SNAPHAT (SH)
Crystal/Battery
44
1
M48T201Y, M48T201V
2/32
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 2. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 1. Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 3. SOIC Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 4. Hardware Hookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 3. DC and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 5. AC Testing Load Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 4. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 5. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Address Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 6. Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
READ Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6. G
CON
Timing When Switching Between RTC and External SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 7. READ Cycle Timing: RTC and External RAM Control Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 7. READ Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
WRITE Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 8. WRITE Cycle Timing: RTC & External RAM Control Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 8. WRITE Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Data Retention Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 9. Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 9. Power Down/Up Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CLOCK OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TIMEKEEPER Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Reading the Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setting the Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 10. TIMEKEEPER Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Setting the Alarm Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 10. Alarm Interrupt Reset Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 11. Alarm Repeat Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 11. Back-up Mode Alarm Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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M48T201Y, M48T201V
Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Square Wave Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 12. Square Wave Output Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Power-on Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Reset Inputs (RSTIN1 & RSTIN2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 12. RSTIN1 and RSTIN2 Timing Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 13. Reset AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Calibrating the Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Battery Low Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Initial Power-on Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 14. Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 13. Crystal Accuracy Across Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 14. Calibration Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
V
CC
Noise And Negative Going Transients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 15. Supply Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
PACKAGE MECHANICAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 19. SNAPHAT Battery Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
M48T201Y, M48T201V
4/32
DESCRIPTION
The M48T201Y/V are self-contained devices that
include a real time clock (RTC), programmable
alarms, a watchdog timer, and a square wave out-
put which provides control of up to 512K x 8 of ex-
ternal low-power static RAM. Access to all RTC
functions and the external RAM is the same as
conventional bytewide SRAM. The 16 TIME-
KEEPER
registers offer year, month, date, day,
hour, minute, second, calibration, alarm, century,
watchdog, and square wave output data. External-
ly attached static RAMs are controlled by the
M48T201Y/V via the G
CON
and E
CON
signals.
The 44-pin, 330mil SOIC provides sockets with
gold plated contacts at both ends for direct con-
nection to a separate SNAPHAT
housing con-
taining the battery and crystal. The unique design
allows the SNAPHAT battery package to be
mounted on top of the SOIC package after the
completion of the surface mount process.
Insertion of the SNAPHAT housing after reflow
prevents potential battery damage due to the high
temperatures required for device surface-mount-
ing. The SNAPHAT housing is keyed to prevent
reverse insertion. The SOIC and battery packages
are shipped separately in plastic anti-static tubes
or in Tape & Reel form. For the 44-lead SOIC, the
battery/crystal package (e.g., SNAPHAT) part
number is "M4Txx-BR12SH" (see Table 19, page
30).
Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT battery/crys-
tal top in conductive foam as this will drain the lith-
ium button-cell battery.
Figure 2. Logic Diagram
Table 1. Signal Names
AI02240
19
A0-A18
WDI
DQ0-DQ7
VCC
M48T201Y
M48T201V
G
VSS
8
E
ECON
GCON
W
RSTIN2
RSTIN1
RST
IRQ/FT
VOUT
SQW
A0-A18
Address Inputs
DQ0-DQ7
Data Inputs / Outputs
RSTIN1
Reset 1 Input
RSTIN2
Reset 2 Input
RST
Reset Output (Open Drain)
WDI
Watchdog Input
E
Chip Enable Input
G
Output Enable Input
W
WRITE Enable Input
E
CON
RAM Chip Enable Output
G
CON
RAM Enable Output
IRQ/FT
Interrupt / Frequency Test Output
(Open Drain)
SQW
Square Wave Output
V
OUT
Supply Voltage Output
V
CC
Supply Voltage
V
SS
Ground
NC
Not Connected Internally
5/32
M48T201Y, M48T201V
Figure 3. SOIC Connections
A1
A0
NC
A4
RST
WDI
A2
A3
A9
A10
A11
G
DQ7
A17
IRQ/FT
NC
E
DQ6
DQ1
DQ3
VSS
DQ4
A13
VOUT
A12
A5
A14
VCC
A6
AI02241
M48T201Y
M48T201V
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
20
19
18
17
GCON
DQ0
A18
A16
SQW
NC
44
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
A15
A8
DQ2
21
DQ5
40
43
1
42
41
A7
W
RSTIN2
RSTIN1
ECON