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Электронный компонент: SMH4804

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-48V Programmable Hot Swap Sequencing Power Controller
SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. 2002 300 Orchard City Drive #131 Campbell CA 95006 Phone 408 378-6461 Fax 408 378-6596 www.summitmicro.com
2050 3.7 10/30/02
1
SMH4804
FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS
Features:
Soft Starts Main Power Supply on Card Insertion or
System Power Up
In-Rush Current Limiting
Master Enable to Allow System Control of Power Up or
Down
Programmable Independent Control of up to 4 DC/DC
Converters via 4 Power Good Signals, PG[4:1]#
Highly Programmable Circuit Breaker Level and Mode
Programmable Quick-TripTM Value, Current
Limiting, Duty Cycle Times, and Over-Current Filter
Programmable Host Voltage Fault Monitoring
Programmable UV/OV Filter and UV Hysteresis
Programmable Fault Mode: Latched or Duty Cycle
Internal Shunt Regulator Allows for a Wide Supply
Range (typically -32 to -72 Volts)
I
2
C 2-Wire Serial Bus Interface for Programming,
Power On/Off and Operational Status
Applications:
Telecom Hot-Swap Card
Distributed Power Architectures
Power-on LAN, IEEE 802.3
INTRODUCTION
The SMH4804 is a user-programmable -48V power supply
controller designed to control the hot-swapping of plug-in
cards and to sequence supplies in a distributed power
environment. The SMH4804 drives an external power
MOSFET switch that connects the bus side supply to the
card side load and controls in-rush current while providing
both current regulation and over-current protection. When
the source and drain voltages of the external MOSFET are
within specification, the SMH4804 asserts four PG[4:1]#
power-good logic outputs either simultaneously or
sequenced at programmable intervals to enable DC-DC
converters to distribute card side power.
Additional features of the device include: UV and OV
monitor, master enable or temperature sense input (EN/
TS), 2.5V and 5V reference outputs for expanding monitor
functions, two Pin-Detect enable inputs (PD1# and PD2#)
for card insertion verification, and duty-cycle or latched
over-current protection modes. All features are
programmed in nonvolatile registers through the I
2
C
interface which is simplified with the SMX3200 interface
adapter and Windows GUI software available from Summit
Microelectronics. Engineers can program the device
directly in-circuit with units of voltage, current and time,
allowing fast design cycles.
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DRAWING
Figure 1. SMH4804 Simplified Application Diagram
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Functional Block Diagram
SMH4804
2
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 2. SMH4804 Block Diagram
PROGRAMM-
ABLE
DELAY
PROGRAMM-
ABLE
DELAY
PROGRAMM-
ABLE
DELAY
PROGRAMM-
ABLE
DELAY
+
+
+
Programmable
Quick Response
Ref. Voltage
50mV
FAULT
LATCH
AND
DUTY
CYCLE
TIMER
P. D.
FILTER
+
+
5V
2.5V
12V
VGATE
SENSE
+
VDD
VSS
MODE
RESET#
CBSENSE
EN/TS
PD1#
PD2#
UV
OV
PG3#
ENPGA ENPGB
2.5VREF
PG2#
PG1#
DRAIN
SENSE
VGATE
FAULT#
5.0VREF
12VREF
50k
200k
50k
PROG
REF
SDA
SCL
PROGRAMMING
STEERING
LOGIC
ENPGC
DEVICE
ADDRESS
DECODE
A2
A1
A0
PG4#
10A
2050 BD
50k
50k
50k
50k
50k
Programmable
Shutdown
Timer
FS#
Three
@ 50k
50k
50k
OV/UV
FILTER
P. D.
FILTER
27
24
26
25
19
18
7
3
28
4
5
6
1
15
17
14
13
16
8
9
2
12
10
11
20
23
22
21
SMH4804
Functional Description
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
3
\
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The SMH4804 integrated hot swap power controller
operates within a wide supply range, typically -32 to -72
volts, and generates the signals necessary to drive isolated-
output DC/DC converters. The general start-up procedure is
as follows:
A physical connection must first be made with the
chassis to discharge any electrostatic voltage potentials
when a typical add-in board is inserted into the powered
backplane.
The board then contacts the long pins on the backplane
that provide power and ground.
As soon as power is applied the device starts up, but
does not immediately apply power to the output load.
Under-voltage and over-voltage circuits inside the
controller verify that the input voltage is within a user-
specified range.
The SMH4804 senses the PD1# and PD2# pin
detection signals to indicate the card is seated properly.
These requirements must be met for a Pin Detect Delay
period of t
PDD
. Once this time has elapsed, the hot-swap
controller enables VGATE to turn on the external power
MOSFET switch. The VGATE output is current limited to
I
VGATE
, allowing the slew rate to be easily modified using
external passive components. During the controlled turn-on
period the V
DS
of the MOSFET is monitored by the drain
sense input. When DRAIN SENSE drops below 2.5V, and
VGATE rises above V
DD
V
GT
, the SMH4804 asserts the
PG1# through PG4# power good outputs to enable the DC/
DC controllers. The ENPGA, ENPGB, and ENPGC Power
Good Enable inputs may be used to activate or deactivate
specific output loads.
Steady-state operation is maintained as long as all
conditions are normal. Any of the following events may
cause the device to disable the DC/DC controllers by
shutting down the power MOSFET:
an under-voltage or over-voltage condition on the host
power supply.
an over-current event detected on the CBSENSE input
a failure of the power MOSFET sensed via the DRAIN
SENSE pin.
the PD1#/PD2# pin detect signals becoming invalid.
the master enable (EN/TS) falls below 2.5V.
the FS# input is driven low by events on the secondary
side of the DC/DC controllers.
The SMH4804 may be configured so that after any of these
events occurs, the VGATE output shuts off and either
latches into an off state, or recycles power after a cooling
down period, t
CYC
.
Powering V
DD
The SMH4804 contains an internal shunt regulator on the
V
DD
pin that prevents the voltage from exceeding 12V. It is
necessary to use a dropper resistor (R
D
) between the host
power supply and the V
DD
pin in order to limit current into the
device and prevent possible damage. The dropper resistor
allows the device to operate across a wide range of system
supply voltages, typically -32 V to -72V, and also helps
protect the device against common-mode power surges.
Refer to the Applications Section for help on calculating the
R
D
resistance value.
Hot-Swap Verification
There are several enabling inputs that allow the host to
control the SMH4804. The Pin Detect signals (PD1# and
PD2#) are two active low enables that are generally used to
indicate that the add-in circuit card is properly seated.
These inputs must be held low for a pin-detect delay period
of t
PDD
before a power-up sequence may be initiated. This is
typically done by clamping the inputs to V
SS
through the
implementation of an ejector switch, or alternatively through
the use of staggered pins at the card-cage interface. The pin
detect delay (t
PDD
) timing parameter is controlled by bits 1:0
of register 9. Refer to Register 9 - Address 1001 on page 38
for more information.
Two shorter pins, arranged at opposite ends of the
connector, force the card to be fully seated before both pin
detects are enabled. Care must be taken not to exceed the
maximum voltage rating of these pins during the insertion
process. Refer to details in the Applications Section for
proper circuit implementation. Note that the PD1# and PD2#
inputs are enabled or disabled using bit 0 of Register 3.
Refer to Register 3 - Address 0011 on page 32 for more
information.
The EN/TS input provides an active high comparator input
that may be used as a master enable or temperature sense
input. This input signal must exceed 2.5V (nominal) for
proper operation. Refer to the Pin Descriptions on page 10
for more information.
Under-/Over-Voltage Sensing
The Under-Voltage (UV) and Over-Voltage (OV) inputs
provide a set of comparators that act in conjunction with an
external resistive divider ladder to sense whether or not the
host supply voltage is within the user-defined limits. The
power-up sequence is initiated when the input to the UV pin
rises above 2.5V and the input to the OV pin falls below
Functional Description
SMH4804
4
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
2.5V for a period of at least t
PDD
(Pin Detect Delay time)
.
The t
PDD
filter helps prevent spurious start-up sequences
while the card is being inserted. If UV falls below 2.5V or OV
rises above 2.5V, the PG[4:1]# and VGATE outputs are
disabled immediately.
Under-/Over-Voltage Filtering
The SMH4804 can be configured so that an out-of-
tolerance condition on UV/OV does not shut off the output
immediately. Instead, a filter delay may be inserted so that
only sustained under-voltage or over-voltage conditions can
shut off the output. An out-of-tolerance condition on UV/OV
for longer than the filter delay time (t
UOFLTR
in Figure 3)
causes the VGATE and PG[4:1]# outputs to shut off when
the UV/OV filter option is enabled using bits 2:1 of Register
4. The under-/over-voltage filtering feature is disabled (bits
2:1 = 00) in the default configuration. Refer to Register 4 -
Address 0100 on page 33 for more information on the filter
delay options. The UV and OV filters are enabled and
disabled by programming bits 3 and 2 of Register 6
respectively. Refer to Register 6 - Address 0110 on page 36
for more information. Note that the delay values in Register
4 are only valid if the corresponding over or under voltage
filtering is enabled using bits 3:2 of Register 6.
Figure 3 shows the timing for the under-/over-voltage filter.
Figure 3. Under-/Over-Voltage Filter Timing
Under-/Over-Voltage Latching
An additional option for an out-of-tolerance condition on UV/
OV is to latch the VGATE and PG[4:1]# outputs off such that
a return to normal UV/OV operation does not turn them back
on. In this case the FAULT# output is asserted.
Under-Voltage Hysteresis
The Under-Voltage comparator input may be configured
with a programmable level of hysteresis using Register 7.
The falling voltage compare level may be set in steps of
62.5mV below 2.5V. The rising voltage compare level is
fixed at 2.5V. The default under-voltage hysteresis level is
set to 62.5mV. In default conditions the SMH4804 is not in
an under-voltage state once the UV voltage rises above
2.5V; and after that an under-voltage occurrence is not
recognized until the UV voltage falls below 2.4375V (2.5V
62.5mV).
Soft Start Slew Rate Control
Once all of the preconditions for powering up the DC/DC
controllers have been met as explained in the previous
sections, the SMH4804 provides a means to soft start the
external power MOSFET. It is important to limit in-rush
current to prevent damage to the add-in card or disruptions
to the host power supply. For example, charging the filter
capacitance too quickly (normally required at the input of the
DC/DC controllers) may generate very high current. The
VGATE output of the SMH4804 is current limited to I
VGATE
,
allowing the slew rate to be easily modified using external
passive components. The slew rate may be found by
dividing I
VGATE
by the gate-to-drain capacitance placed on
the external FET.
Load Control -- Sequencing the Secondary
Supplies
The PG1# through PG4# output pins are used to enable the
external DC/DC controllers. Once the card is inserted, the
SMH4804 samples the PD1# and PD2# pin detect input
pins to determine if the card as been inserted properly. It
then monitors the state of the UV and OV input pins to
assure there is no under-voltage or over-voltage condition
present. Once these conditions are met, and the EN/TS pin
is greater than 2.5V, the SMH4804 asserts the VGATE
output to turn on the external MOSFET.
During the time it takes to turn the MOSFET on, the
SMH4804 monitors the system for an over-current condition
via the CBSENSE input pin. In addition, the device internally
monitors the voltage level on the VGATE output pin. This is
shown by the `VGATE Sense' block in Figure 2.
Once power has been ramped to the DC/DC controllers, two
conditions must be met before the PG[4:1]# outputs can be
enabled:
the DRAIN SENSE input voltage must be below 2.5V.
the VGATE voltage must be greater than V
DD
V
GT
,
where V
GT
is the gate threshold.
The DRAIN SENSE input helps ensure that the power
MOSFET is not absorbing too much steady state power
from operating at a high V
DS
. This sensor remains active at
all times (except when current regulation is enabled). The
2050 Fig07
OV / UV
FAULT#
t
UOFLTR
2.5V
SMH4804
Functional Description
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
5
VGATE sensor makes sure that the power MOSFET is
operating well into its saturation region before allowing the
loads to be switched on. Once VGATE reaches V
DD
V
GT
this sensor is latched.
When the external MOSFET is properly switched on the
PG[4:1]# outputs may be enabled. Output PG1# is activated
first, followed by PG2# after a delay of t
PGD,
PG3# after
another t
PGD
delay, and PG4# after a final t
PGD
delay. The
delays built into the SMH4804 allow timed sequencing of
power to the loads. The delay times are programmable from
50s to 160ms using bits 3:2 of Register 3 and bit 3 of
Register 9. Refer to Register 3 - Address 0011 on page 32
and Register 9 - Address 1001 on page 38 for more
information.
The ENPGA, ENPGB, and ENPGC input pins in Figure 5
are used to enabled the PG[4:1]# outputs. The ENPGA pin
controls the PG[4:2]# outputs. If ENPGA is deasserted by
external logic, the SMH4804 disables the PG[4:2]# outputs
and they enter the high-impedance state. The ENPGA input
must be asserted in order for PG[4:2]# to be driven by the
SMH4804.
The ENPGB pin controls the PG[4:3]# outputs. If ENPGB is
deasserted by external logic, the SMH4804 disables the
PG[4:3]# outputs and they enter the high-impedance state.
The ENPGB input must be asserted in order for PG[4:3]# to
be driven by the SMH4804.
The ENPGC pin controls the PG[4]# output. If ENPGC is
deasserted by external logic, the SMH4804 disables the
PG[4]# outputs and the output enters the high-impedance
state. The ENPGC input must be asserted in order for
PG[4]# to be driven by the SMH4804.
This cascaded control mechanism is useful for enabling
supplies that have dependencies based on the other
voltages in the system.
The PG[4:1] outputs have a 12V withstand capability, so
high voltages must not be connected to these pins. Bipolar
transistors or opto-isolators can be used to boost the
withstand voltage to that of the host supply. Refer to
Figure 18 for connectivity information.
Figure 5 shows the relationship between the PG[4:1]# and
the ENPG[C:A] signals.
Figure 4. PG Output and ENPG Input Relationship
Forced Shutdown -- Secondary Feedback
The Forced Shutdown signal (FS#) is an active low input
that provides a method of receiving feedback from the
secondary side of the DC/DC controllers. A built-in
shutdown timer allows the SMH4804 to ignore the state of
the FS# input until the timer period expires. The timer period
is defined in bits 2:0 of Register 5. The FS# input must be
driven high by the end of this timer period. A low level on this
input causes a Fault condition, driving the FAULT# pin low
and shutting off the VGATE and PG[4:1]# outputs.
The purpose of the shutdown timer is to allow enough time
for devices on the secondary side of the DC/DC controllers
to power up and stabilize. This feature allows supervisory
circuits such as an SMS44 to control the shutdown of the
primary side soft start circuit, even though the secondary
side initially has no power.
Alternatively, the FS# input can be programmed to act as a
fourth ENPG input controlling the PG1# output. This is
combined with an option to independently enable PG1#
with no affect on the other PG[4:2]# outputs, or it can be
programmed so PG1# is the enabling output for the other
outputs.
2050 Fig02 2.1
PG1#
PG2#
PG3#
PG4#
ENPGA
ENPGC
ENPGB
t
PGD
t
PGD
t
PGD
Functional Description
SMH4804
6
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Circuit Breaker Operation
The SMH4804 provides a number of circuit breaker
functions to protect against over-current conditions. A
sustained over-current event could damage the host supply
and/or the load circuitry. The board's load current passes
through a series resistor (R
S
) connected between the
MOSFET source (which is tied to CBSENSE) and V
SS
. The
breaker trips whenever the voltage drop across R
S
is
greater than 50mV for more than t
CBD
(a programmable
filter delay ranging from 10s to 500s).
The circuit breaker cycle time is controlled via bit 0 of
Register 4.
Figure 5 shows the circuit breaker duty cycle operation with
RESET# high.
Figure 5. Circuit Breaker Duty Cycle Operation with
RESET# High
Figure 6 shows the behavior of VGATE and CBSENSE
immediately after RESET# is deasserted.
The circuit breaker cycle time can be programmed to a
value of either 2.5 seconds of 5 seconds depending on the
system configuration. Refer to bit 0 of Register 4 - Address
0100 on page 33 for more information on selecting the
circuit breaker cycle time.
Figure 6. Circuit Breaker Reset with RESET# Low
Quick-Trip
TM
Circuit Breaker
The SMH4804 provides a Quick-TripTM feature that causes
the circuit breaker to trip immediately if the voltage drop
across
5
6
exceeds V
QCB
. The Quick-Trip level may be set
to 60mV, 100mV (default), 200mV, or the feature may be
disabled. Refer to bits 1:0 of Register 2 - Address 0010 on
page 31 for more information.
Figure 7 shows the circuit breaker `Quick Trip' response.In
this figure, the voltage rises above V
QCB
, causing VGATE to
be deasserted.
Figure 7. Circuit Breaker Quick Trip Response
Current Regulation
The current regulation mode is an optional feature that
provides a means to regulate current through the MOSFET
for a programmable period of time using bits 1:0 of Register
6.
CBSENSE
VGATE
T
CBD
T
CBD
T
CYC
2050 Fig03 1.0
50mV
2050 Fig04 2.1
CBSENSE
RESET#
VGATE
T
CBD
T
PDD
50mV
T
CBRST
2050 Fig05 2.0
CBSENSE
VGATE
<T
CBD
T
FSTSHTDN
50mV
V
QCB
SMH4804
Functional Description
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
7
Current regulation is generally enabled in applications that
have switched dual (A and B) distributed power sources. By
using the current regulation function, unwarranted
shutdowns can be avoided if one of the dual supplies is
switched in when it is at a more negative potential the
currently operating supply.
When current regulation is selected by programming bits
1:0 of Register 6 to a binary value of 01 (5 ms), 10 (80 ms),
or 11 (160 ms), it is enabled during a soft-start (power on
period) and during normal operation after the PG[4:1]#
outputs are enabled. If the voltage monitored at the
CBSENSE pin is greater than 50mV, but less than 60mV,
the SMH4804 reduces the VGATE voltage in order to
maintain a CBSENSE potential less than 60mV, effectively
regulating the current through the MOSFET.
Figure 8 and Figure 9 illustrate the current regulation
function. The time period t
PCR
-- selectable at 5, 80, or 160
ms -- is the maximum time during which regulation is
enforced. If either V
QCB
or t
PCR
are exceeded the VGATE
and PG[4:1]# outputs are immediately deasserted.
However, if CBSENSE drops below 50mV before the timer
period ends, the timer is reset and VGATE resumes normal
operation (see Current Regulation With Recovery on page
7). If the Quick-Trip level is exceeded, the device bypasses
the current regulation timer and shuts down immediately.
The current regulation feature is disabled in the default
configuration.
Figure 8. Current Regulation With Recovery
Figure 9. Current Regulation Without Recovery
Nonvolatile Fault Latch
The SMH4804 provides an optional nonvolatile fault latch
(NVFL) circuit breaker feature. The nonvolatile fault latch
essentially provides a programmable fuse on the circuit
breaker. When the latch is enabled by setting bit 5 of
Register 5, the nonvolatile fault latch is set whenever the
circuit breaker trips. Once set, it cannot be reset by cycling
power or through the use of the RESET# pin.
Note: The device remains disabled until Register C is
reprogrammed. Refer to Register C - Address 1100 on page
38 for more information.
As long as the NVFL is set, the FAULT# output remains
asserted. The Nonvolatile Fault Latch feature is disabled in
the default configuration.
Resetting FAULT#
When the circuit breaker trips, the VGATE output is turned
off and the SMH4804 drives FAULT# low. There are two
methods to reset the circuit breaker which are selectable
with the MODE pin:
When the MODE is held high or left floating, the circuit
breaker is in the duty-cycle mode. In this case the
breaker resets automatically after a time of t
CYC
.
When the MODE pin is held low (or disabled in the
Configuration Register) FAULT# can be reset by
bringing RESET# low. The VGATE output attempts to
restart the MOSFET slew control circuitry t
PDD
after
bringing RESET# back high again.
In either case, cycling power to the board resets the circuit
breaker. If the over current condition still exists after the
MOSFET switches back on, the circuit breaker will re-trip.
2050 Fig06a
V
QCB
VGATE
t
CRD
50mV
0V
CBSENSE
t
PCR
12V
0V
<t
PCR
2050 Fig06b
V
QCB
VGATE
50mV
0V
CBSENSE
t
PCR
12V
0V
Functional Description
SMH4804
8
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Serial Interface
The SMT4804 uses the industry standard I
2
C, 2-wire serial
data interface. This interface provides access to the
configuration registers and the nonvolatile fault latch. The
interface has three address inputs (A0 - A2) allowing up to
eight devices on the same bus. This allows multiple devices
on the same board or multiple boards in a system to be
controlled with two signals; SDA and SCL.
Device configuration utilizing the Windows based SMT4804
graphical user interface (GUI) is highly recommended. The
software is available from the Summit website
(
www.summitmicro.com
).
Using the GUI in conjunction with
this datasheet, simplifies the process of device prototyping
and the interaction of the various functional blocks. A
programming Dongle (SMX3200) is available from Summit
to communicate with the SMT4804. The Dongle connects
directly to the parallel port of a PC and programs the device
through a cable using the I
2
C bus protocol.
SMH4804
Package And Pin Configurations
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
9
PACKAGE AND PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PACKAGE AND PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Figure 10. 28-Pin SOIC Package Pinout
Figure 11. 48-Pin TQFP Package Pinout
1
$OO
XQQDPHG
SLQV
RQ
WKLV
SDFNDJH
DUH
QR
FRQQHFWV
DRAIN SENSE
A0
VGATE
EN/TS
PD1#
PD2#
FAULT#
RESET#
MODE
SDA
SCL
CBSENSE
A1
VSS
VDD
PG4#
PG2#
PG1#
PG3#
ENPGA
ENPGB
ENPGC
2.5VREF
5VREF
FS#
OV
A2
UV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
2050 SOIC PCon 2.1
28-Pin SOIC
EN/TS
PD1#
PD2#
FAULT#
RESET#
MODE
SDA
SCL
PG1#
PG3#
ENPGA
ENPGB
ENPGC
2.5VREF
5VREF
FS#
48-Pin TQFP
2050 TQFP PCon 2.1
CBSENSE
A1
VSS
VSS
UV
A2
OV
VGATE
A0
DRAIN SENSE
VDD
PG4#
PG2#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
Pin Descriptions
SMH4804
10
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Table 1 provides the type, name, and description of the SMH4804 pins. Pin numbers are provided for both the
28-pin SOIC and 48-pin TQFP packages.
Pin Number
(28-Pin SOIC)
Pin Number
(48-Pin TQFP)
Pin Type
(I/O)
Pin Name
Description
1
44
I
DRAIN SENSE
The DRAIN SENSE input monitors the voltage at the
drain of the external power MOSFET switch with
respect to VSS. An internal 10A source pulls the
DRAIN SENSE signal towards the 5V reference level.
DRAIN SENSE must be held below 2.5V to enable the
PG[4:1] outputs.
2
46
I
A0
The A0 input works in conjunction with the A1 and A2
inputs. Together these inputs are used for decoding
multiple devices on the serial bus. The A0 input has an
internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
3
48
O
VGATE
The VGATE output activates an external power
MOSFET switch. This signal supplies a constant
current output (100A typical), which allows easy
adjustment of the MOSFET to turn on slew rate.
4
1
I
EN/TS
The Enable/Temperature Sense input is the master
enable input. If EN/TS is less than 2.5V, VGATE is
disabled. This pin has an internal 200K
pull-up to 5V.
5
2
I
PD1#
The PD1# pin works in conjunction with the PD2# pin
to optionally enable VGATE and the PG[4:1]outputs
when they are at V
SS
. This pin has an internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
6
3
I
PD2#
The PD2# pin works in conjunction with the PD1# pin
to optionally enable VGATE and the PG[4:1]# outputs
when they are at V
SS
. This pin has an internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
7
5
O
FAULT#
FAULT# is an open-drain, active-low output that
indicates the fault status of the device.
8
7
I
RESET#
The RESET# pin is used to clear latched fault
conditions. When this pin is asserted, the VGATE and
PG[4:1]# outputs are disabled. Refer to the section on
Circuit Breaker Operation for more information. This
pin has an internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
9
9
I/O
SDA
SDA is the bidirectional serial data I/O port. This pin
has an internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
Table 1. SMH4804 Pin Descriptions
SMH4804
Pin Descriptions
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
11
10
10
I
MODE
The state of the MODE signal determines how fault
conditions are cleared. The device is in latched mode
when this pin is low, and in cycle mode when the pin
is high or floating.
11
12
I
SCL
SCL is the serial clock input. This pin has an internal
50K
pull-up to 5V.
12
13
I
CBSENSE
The circuit breaker sense input is used to detect over-
current conditions across an external, low value sense
resistor (R
S
)
tied in series with the Power MOSFET. A
voltage drop of greater than 50mV across the resistor
for longer than t
CBD
trips the circuit breaker. A
programmable Quick-TripTM sense point is also
available.
13
15
I
A1
The A1 input works in conjunction with the A0 and A2
inputs. Together these inputs are used for decoding
multiple devices on the serial bus. The A1 input has an
internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
14
17
I
VSS
This is connected to the negative side of the supply.
15
20
I
UV
The UV pin is used as an under-voltage supply
monitor, typically in conjunction with an external
resistor ladder. VGATE is disabled if UV is less than
2.5V. Programmable internal hysteresis is available
on the UV input, adjustable in increments of 62.5mV.
Also available is a filter delay on the UV input.
16
22
I
A2
The A2 input works in conjunction with the A0 and A1
inputs. Together these inputs are used for decoding
multiple devices on the serial bus. The A2 input has an
internal 50K
pull-up to 5V.
17
24
I
OV
The OV pin is used as an over-voltage supply monitor,
typically in conjunction with an external resistor
ladder. VGATE is disabled if OV is greater than 2.5V.
A filter delay is available on the OV input.
18
25
I
FS#
The Forced Shutdown (FS#) pin is an active low input
that causes VGATE and the PG[4:1]# outputs to be
shut down at any time after an internal shutdown timer
has expired. The shutdown timer allows supervisory
circuits on the secondary side (which are not powered
up initially) to control shut down of the SMH4804 via
an opto-isolator. This input has no pull-up resistor.
19
26
O
5VREF
This is a precision 5V output reference voltage that
may be used to expand the logic input functions on the
SMH4804. The output reference voltage is with
respect to V
SS
.
Pin Number
(28-Pin SOIC)
Pin Number
(48-Pin TQFP)
Pin Type
(I/O)
Pin Name
Description
Table 1. SMH4804 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Descriptions
SMH4804
12
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
20
28
O
2.5VREF
This is a precision 2.5V output reference voltage that
may be used to expand the logic input functions on the
SMH4804. The output reference voltage is with
respect to V
SS
.
21
29
I
ENPGC
The active-high ENPGC input controls the PG4#
output. When ENPGC is low, the PG4# output is
immediately placed in a high-impedance state. When
ENPGC is high, or left floating, PG4# is driven low at
a time period of t
PGD
after PG3# is asserted. This pin
has an internal 50k
pull-up to 5V.
22
30
I
ENPGB
The active-high ENPGB input controls the PG3# and
PG4# outputs. When ENPGB is low, the PG3#, and
PG4# outputs are immediately placed in a high-
impedance state. When ENPGB is high, or left
floating, PG3# is driven low at a time period of tPGD
after PG2# is asserted. This pin has an internal 50k
pull-up to 5V.
23
32
I
ENPGA
The active-high ENPGA input controls the PG2#,
PG3#, and PG4# outputs. When ENPGA is low, the
PG2#, PG3#, and PG4# outputs are immediately
placed in a high-impedance state. When ENPGA is
high, or left floating, PG2# is driven low at a time
period of tPGD after PG1# is asserted. This pin has an
internal 50k
pull-up to 5V.
24
34
O
PG3#
The PG3# output is an open-drain, active low signal
with no internal pull-up resistor. This pin can be used
to switch a load or enable a DC/DC converter. PG1#
is enabled immediately after VGATE reaches V
DD
-
V
GT
and the DRAIN SENSE voltage is less than 2.5V.
Each successive PGn# output (PG2#
PG3#
PG4#) is enabled t
PGD
after its predecessor, provided
that the ENPGx inputs are high. The voltage on this
pin cannot exceed 12V relative to V
SS
. ENPGx refers
to the ENPGA, ENPGB, and ENPGC inputs.
25
36
O
PG1#
The PG1# output is an open-drain, active low signal
with no internal pull-up resistor. This pin can be used
to switch a load or enable a DC/DC converter. PG1#
is enabled immediately after VGATE reaches V
DD
-
V
GT
and the DRAIN SENSE voltage is less than 2.5V.
Each successive PGn# output (PG2#
PG3#
PG4#) is enabled t
PGD
after its predecessor, provided
that the ENPGx inputs are high. The voltage on this
pin cannot exceed 12V relative to V
SS
. ENPGx refers
to the ENPGA, ENPGB, and ENPGC inputs.
Pin Number
(28-Pin SOIC)
Pin Number
(48-Pin TQFP)
Pin Type
(I/O)
Pin Name
Description
Table 1. SMH4804 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
SMH4804
Pin Descriptions
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
13
26
37
O
PG2#
The PG2# output is an open-drain, active low signal
with no internal pull-up resistor. This pin can be used
to switch a load or enable a DC/DC converter. PG1#
is enabled immediately after VGATE reaches V
DD
-
V
GT
and the DRAIN SENSE voltage is less than 2.5V.
Each successive PGn# output (PG2#
PG3#
PG4#) is enabled t
PGD
after its predecessor, provided
that the ENPGx inputs are high. The voltage on this
pin cannot exceed 12V relative to V
SS
. ENPGx refers
to the ENPGA, ENPGB, and ENPGC inputs.
27
40
O
PG4#
The PG4# output is an open-drain, active low signal
with no internal pull-up resistor. This pin can be used
to switch a load or enable a DC/DC converter. PG1#
is enabled immediately after VGATE reaches V
DD
-
V
GT
and the DRAIN SENSE voltage is less than 2.5V.
Each successive PGn# output (PG2#
PG3#
PG4#) is enabled t
PGD
after its predecessor, provided
that the ENPGx inputs are high. The voltage on this
pin cannot exceed 12V relative to V
SS
. ENPGx refers
to the ENPGA, ENPGB, and ENPGC inputs.
28
42
I
VDD
This is the positive supply input. An internal shunt
regulator limits the voltage on this pin to approximately
12V with respect to V
SS
. A resistor must be placed in
series with the V
DD
pin to limit the regulator current
(R
D
in the application illustrations).
Pin Number
(28-Pin SOIC)
Pin Number
(48-Pin TQFP)
Pin Type
(I/O)
Pin Name
Description
Table 1. SMH4804 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
SMH4804
14 2050 3.7 10/30/02 Summit Microelectronics
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature Under Bias............................. 55C to 125C
Power Supply Current (I
DD
) .......................................15 mA
Storage Temperature .................................. 65C to 150C
Lead Solder Temperature (10 seconds) ................... 300 C
Terminal Voltage with Respect to V
SS
:
VGATE ...................................................... VDD + 0.3V
A0, A1, A2, MODE, RESET, ENPGA, ENPGB,
ENPGC, FS#, SDA, and SCL..................... -0.3 to +7V
PD1#, PD2#, VDD, UV, OV, CBSENSE, DRAIN
SENSE, EN/TS, FAULT#, PG1#, PG2#, PG3#,
and PG4# ................................................. -0.3 to +15V
Open Drain Output Short Circuit Current.................100 mA
Junction Temperature ...............................................150
o
C
ESD Rating per JEDEC .............................................2000V
Latch-Up testing per JEDEC.................................. 100mA
Stresses listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions outside those listed in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended
periods may affect device performance and reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature Range (Ambient) ................. -40
o
C to +85
o
C
Supply Voltage(V
DD
) (I
DD
= 5 mA)..................... 11V to 13V
Package Thermal Resistance (
JA
) 28-pin SOIC ... 79
o
C/W
Package Thermal Resistance (
JA
) 48-pin TQFP... 80
o
C/W
Moisture Classification Level
3 (MSL 3) per J-STD-020
Reliability Characteristics
Data Retention..................................................... 100 Years
Endurance
1
................................................. 100,000 Cycles
*XDUDQWHHG E\ 'HVLJQ
SMH4804
DC Operating Characteristics
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
15
DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise notes. All voltages are relative to GND.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
DD
Supply voltage
IDD = 3 mA
11
12
13
V
5V
REF
5V reference output voltage
IDD = 3 mA
4.8
5.00
5.25
V
I
LOAD5
5V reference output current
IDD = 3 mA
-1
1
mA
2.5V
REF
2.5V reference output voltage
IDD = 3 mA
2.45
2.50
2.55
V
I
LOAD2.5
2.5V reference output current
IDD = 3 mA
-0.5
0.5
mA
I
DD
1
Power supply current
2
13
mA
V
UV
Under-voltage threshold
IDD = 3 mA
2.45
2.50
2.55
V
V
UVHYST
Under-voltage hysteresis
IDD = 3 mA
63
2
mV
V
OV
Over-voltage threshold
IDD = 3 mA
2.45
2.50
2.55
V
V
OVHYST
Over-voltage hysteresis
IDD = 3 mA
10
mV
V
GATE
VGATE output voltage
I
GATE
= 80
A
V
DD
- V
GT
V
DD
V
I
GATE
VGATE output current
V
GATE
= 5 V
80
85
90
A
V
SENSE
DRAIN SENSE threshold
V
SENSE
= V
SS
2.45
2.50
2.55
V
I
SENSE
DRAIN SENSE current output
I
DD
= 3 mA
9
10
11
A
V
CB
Circuit breaker threshold
I
DD
= 3 mA
45
50
55
mV
V
QCB
Programmable Quick Trip circuit
breaker threshold voltage
QT = 200 mV
180
200
220
mV
QT = 100 mV
90
100
110
mV
QT = 60 mV
54
60
66
mV
V
ENTS
EN/TS threshold voltage
I
DD
= 3 mA
2.40
2.45
2.50
V
V
ENTSHYST
EN/TS threshold hysteresis
voltage
I
DD
= 3 mA
10
mV
V
IH
Input voltages: ENPGA/B/C,
MODE, RESET#, PD1#, PD2#
3
5V
REF
V
V
IL
-0.1
2
V
V
OL
Output low voltage: FAULT#
I
OL
= 3 mA
0
0.4
V
Output low voltage: PG1#/2#/3#/
4#
I
OL
= 3 mA
0
0.4
V
I
IL
Input current: PD1#, PD2#, EN/
TS
V
IL
= V
SS
100
A
V
GT
Gate threshold
0.7
1.8
3.0
V
1. This value is set by the R
D
resistor.
2. See Table 8 for a listing of programmable under-voltage hysteresis settings.
AC Operating Characteristics
SMH4804
16
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise notes. All voltages are relative to GND.)
Symbol
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Comment
t
CBD
Programmable Over-Current Filter
t
CBD
= 5
s
-25
t
CBD
+25
s
See Figure 5,
Figure 6,
Figure 7, and
Figure 13
t
CBD
= 50
s
1
1. Indicates default value
s
t
CBD
= 150
s
s
t
CBD
= 400
s
s
t
PGD
Programmable power good delay
(PG1
PG2, PG2 PG3, PG3
PG4)
t
PGD
= 50
s
-25
t
PGD
+25
%
See Figure 4
t
PGD
= 250
s
%
t
PGD
= 500
s
%
t
PGD
= 1000
s
%
t
PGD
= 5 ms
1
%
t
PGD
= 20 ms
%
t
PGD
= 80 ms
%
t
PGD
= 160 ms
%
t
QTSD
Quick-Trip shutdown
200
ns
See Figure 7
t
CYC
Circuit breaker cycle mode cycle
time
t
CYC
= 2.5 s
1
-25
t
CYC
+25
%
See Figure 5
t
CYC
= 5 s
t
CBRST
CB
RESET
pulse width
200
ns
See Figure 6
t
PUVF
Programmable under-voltage filter
t
PUVF
= Off
1
-25
t
PUVF
+25
%
t
PUVF
= 5 ms
t
PUVF
= 80 ms
t
PUVF
= 160 ms
t
PDD
Programmable pin detect
t
PDD
= 0.5 ms
-25
t
PDD
+25
%
See Figure 6
and Figure 13
t
PDD
= 5 ms
t
PDD
= 80 ms
1
t
PDD
= 160 ms
SMH4804
I2C 2-Wire Serial Interface AC Operating Characteristics
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
17
I
2
C 2-WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAM
Figure 12 shows a timing diagram for the Bus Interface Memory timing. The table above lists the AC timing
parameters for Figure 12. One bit of data is transferred during each clock pulse. Note that data must remain
stable when the clock is high.
Figure 12. Bus Interface Memory Timing
(Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise notes. All voltages are relative to GND.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
f
SCL
SCL clock frequency
0
100
kHz
t
LOW
Clock period low
4.7
s
t
HIGH
Clock period high
4.0
s
t
BUF
Bus free time
1
1. Values are guaranteed by the design.
Before new transmission
4.7
s
t
SU:STA
Start condition setup time
4.7
s
t
HD:STA
Start condition hold time
4.0
s
t
SU:STO
Stop condition setup time
4.7
s
t
AA
Clock edge to valid output
SCL low to valid SDA (cycle n)
0.2
3.5
s
t
DH
Data out hold time
SCL low (cycle n+1) to SDA
change
0.2
s
t
R
SCL and SDA rise time
1
1000
ns
t
F
SCL and SDA fall time
1
300
ns
t
SU:DAT
Data in setup time
250
ns
t
HD:DAT
Data in hold time
0
ns
t
I
Noise filter SCL and SDA
1
Noise suppression
100
ns
t
WR
Write cycle time
5
ms
tF
tR
tLOW
tHIGH
tHD:SDA
tSU:SDA
tBUF
tDH
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STO
SCL
SDA In
SDA Out
tAA
2050 Fig09 2.0
Timing Diagram
SMH4804
18
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Power-on Timing
Figure 13 illustrates some power on sequences, including the UV and OV differentials to their reference, and
Power Good cascading. Refer to the table on page 17 for more information on the t
PDD
and t
CBD
timings.
Figure 13. SMH4804 Power-On Sequences
2050 Fig01 2.1
V
DD
UV
OV
PD1#/
PD2#
VGATE
DRAIN
SENSE
2.5V
REF
2.5V
REF
11
V
DD
13
t
PDD
PG1#
PG2#
PG3#
t
PGD
<t
PUVF
50mV
REF
<t
CBD
CBSENSE
5V
V
DD
V
DD
V
GT
t
PGD
t
PGD
PG4#
Note - A 'Fault' condition
has caused Drain
Sense to go high.
SMH4804
Timing Diagram
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
19
SMH4804 Power-On Waveforms - Ref to -48V
Tektronix TDS3054: Time/Horizontal division = 40mS
Ch 1 (2V/Div) = 3.3V DC-DC converter output (Yellow trace)
Ch 2 (50V/Div) = PG#2 output (Blue trace) - Note 1
Ch 3 (50V/Div) = Switched 48V supply voltage (Purple trace)
Ch 4 (2A/Div) = Inrush input current (Green)
SMH4804 with 0.1uF and 0.01uF Soft-Start Capacitors
Tektronix TDS3054: Time/Horizontal division = 40mS
Ch 1 (50V/Div) = MOSFET Drain (Yellow trace)
Ch 2 (5V/Div) = SMH4804 UV pin (Blue trace)
Ch 3 (10V/Div) = MOSFET Gate (Purple trace)
Ch 4 (2A/Div) = -48V Inrush input current (Green)
Note 1 After initial hot swap conditions are met, he PG# outputs first drop to 43V
until ready to sequence the DC-DC converter. When ready to sequence, the PG#
outputs then drop an additional 5V to enable the converters.
SMH4804 Sequencing waveforms - Ref to GND
Four DC/DC converters sequenced on at 160ms intervals
7HNWURQL[ 7'6 7LPH+RUL]RQWDO GLYLVLRQ P6
Ch 1 (1V/Div) = 5.0V DC-DC converter output (Yellow trace)
Ch 2 (1V/Div) = 3.3V DC-DC converter output (Yellow trace)
Ch 3 (1V/Div) = 2.5V DC-DC converter output (Yellow trace)
Ch 4 (1V/Div) = 1.8V DC-DC converter output (Yellow trace)
SMH4804 with 1uF and 0.1uF Soft-Start Capacitors
Tektronix TDS3054: Time/Horizontal division = 200mS
Ch 1 (50V/Div) = MOSFET Drain (Yellow trace)
Ch 2 (5V/Div) = SMH4804 UV pin (Blue trace)
Ch 3 (10V/Div) = MOSFET Gate (Purple trace)
Ch 4 (2A/Div) = -48V Inrush input current (Green)
Timing Diagram
SMH4804
20
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Operating at High Voltages
The breakdown voltage of the external active and passive
components limits the maximum operating voltage of the
SMH4804 hot-swap controller. Components that must be
able to withstand the full supply voltage are: the input and
output decoupling capacitors, the protection diode in series
with the DRAIN SENSE pin, the power MOSFET switch and
the capacitor connected between its drain and gate, the
high-voltage transistors connected to the power good
outputs, and the dropper resistor connected to the
controller's V
DD
pin.
Over-Voltage and Under-Voltage Resistors
In Figures 21, 22, and 23, the three resistors (R1, R2, and
R3) connected to the OV and UV inputs must be capable of
withstanding the maximum supply voltage of several
hundred volts. The trip voltage of the UV and OV inputs is
2.5V relative to V
SS.
As the input impedance of UV and OV
is very high, large value resistors can be used in the
resistive divider. The divider resistors should be high
stability, 1% metal-film resistors to keep the under-voltage
and over-voltage trip points accurate.
Telecom Design Example
A hot-swap telecom application may use a 48V power
supply with a 25% to +50% tolerance (i.e., the 48V supply
can vary from 36V to 72V). The formula for calculating R1,
R2, and R3 are as follows.
First, a peak current, ID
MAX
,
must be specified for the
resistive network. The value of the current is arbitrary, but it
cannot be too high (self-heating in R3 becomes a problem),
or too low (the value of R3 becomes very large, and leakage
currents can reduce the accuracy of the OV and UV trip
points). The value of IDMAX should be
200A for the best
accuracy at the OV and UV trip points. A value of 250A for
IDMAX is used to illustrate the following calculations.
With V
OV
(2.5V) being the over-voltage trip point, R1 is
calculated by the formula:
Substituting:
Next the minimum current that flows through the resistive
divider, ID
MIN
,
is calculated from the ratio of minimum and
maximum supply voltage levels
:
Substituting:
Now the value of R3 is calculated from ID
MIN
:
V
UV
is the under-voltage trip point, also 2.5V. Substituting:
The closest standard 1% resistor value is 267 k
Then R2 is calculated:
or
Substituting:
An Excel spread sheet is available on Summit's website
(www.summitmicro.com) to simplify the resistor value
calculations and tolerance analysis for R1, R2, and R3.
Dropper Resistor Selection
The SMH4804 is powered from the high-voltage supply via
a dropper resistor, R
D
. The dropper resistor must provide
the SMH4804 (and its loads) with sufficient operating
current under minimum supply voltage conditions, but must
R1 =
V
OV
ID
MAX
R1 =
2.5V
250
A
= 10 K
ID
MIN
=
ID
MAX
x VS
MIN
VS
MAX
ID
MIN
=
2.5 V
250
A x 36V
= 125
R3 =
VS
MIN
x V
UV
ID
MIN
R3 =
36V
x 2.5V
125
= 286 k
(R1 + R2) =
V
UV
ID
MIN
R2 =
V
UV
ID
MIN
- R1
R2 =
2.5V
125
- 10 k
=
20 k
-
10 k
=
10 k
SMH4804
Timing Diagram
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
21
not allow the maximum supply current to be exceeded
under maximum supply voltage conditions.
The dropper resistor value is calculated from:
where VS
MIN
is the lowest operating supply voltage,
V
DDMAX
is the upper limit of the SMH4804 supply voltage,
I
DD
is minimum current required for the SMH4804 to
operate, and I
LOAD
is any additional load current from the
2.5V and 5V outputs and between V
DD
and V
SS
.
Calculate the minimum wattage required for RD from:
where V
DDMIN
is the lower limit of the SMH4804 supply
voltage, and VS
MAX
is the highest operating supply voltage.
In circumstances where the input voltage may swing over a
wide range (e.g., from 20V to 100V) the maximum current
may be exceeded. In these circumstances it may be
necessary to add an 11V Zener diode between V
DD
and V
SS
to handle the wide current range. The Zener voltage should
be below the nominal regulation voltage of the SMH4803A
so that it becomes the primary regulator.
MOSFET V
DS
(ON) Threshold
The drain sense input on the SMH4804 monitors the voltage
at the drain of the external power MOSFET switch with
respect to V
SS
. When the MOSFET's V
DS
is below the user-
defined threshold the MOSFET switch is considered to be
ON. The V
DS
(ON)
THRESHOLD
is adjusted using the resistor,
R
T
, in series with the drain sense protection diode. This
protection, or blocking, diode prevents high voltage
breakdown of the drain sense input when the MOSFET
switch is OFF. A low leakage MMBD1401 diode offers
protection up to 100V. For high voltage applications (up to
500V) the Central Semiconductor CMR1F-10M diode
should be used. The V
DS
(ON)
THRESHOLD
is calculated from:
where VDIODE is the forward voltage drop of the protection
diode. The V
DS
(ON)
THRESHOLD
varies over temperature
due to the temperature dependence of V
DIODE
and I
SENSE
.
The calculation below gives the V
DS
(ON)
THRESHOLD
under
the worst case condition of 85C ambient. Using a 68 k
resistor for R
T
gives:
The voltage drop across the MOSFET switch and sense
resistor, V
DSS
, is calculated from:
where I
D
is the MOSFET drain current, RS is the circuit
breaker sense resistor and R
ON
is the MOSFET on
resistance.
The dropper resistor value should be chosen such that the
minimum and maximum I
DD
and V
DD
specifications of the
SMH4804 are maintained across the host supply's valid
operating voltage range. First, subtract the minimum V
DD
of
the SMH4804 from the low end of the voltage, and divide by
the minimum I
DD
value. Using this value of resistance as R
D
find the operating current that would result from running at
the high end of the supply voltage to verify that the resulting
current is less than the maximum I
DD
current allowed. If
some range of supply voltage is chosen that would cause
the maximum I
DD
specification to be violated, then an
external zener diode with a breakdown voltage of ~12V
should be used across V
DD
.
As an example of choosing the proper R
D
value, assume
the host supply voltage ranges from 36 to 72V. The largest
dropper resistor that can be used is: (36V-11V)/3mA =
8.3k
. Next, confirm that this value of R
D
also works at the
high end: (72V-13V)/8.3k
= 7.08mA, which is less than
8mA.
The FS# input can also be used in conjunction with a
secondary-side supervisory circuit providing a positive
feedback loop during the power up sequence. As an
example, assume the SMH4804 is configured to turn on
48V to three DC/DC converters and then sequentially turn
on the converters with a 1.6ms delay. Further assume all of
the enable inputs are true and PG4# has just been
sequenced on. If FS# option 4 (100
BIN
in register 5) has
been selected, then FS# must be driven high within 1.6ms
after PG4# goes low, otherwise all of the PG[4:1]# outputs
are disabled.
Ideally, there would be a secondary-side supervisor similar
to the SMS44 that would have its reset time-out period
programmed to be less than 1.6ms. After the last supply
turns on the RESET# output of the SMS44 would be
released and FS# pulled high. However, if for any reason
R
D
=
VS
MIN
- VDD
MAX
I
DD
- I
LOAD
P
R0
(VS
MAX
- VDD
MIN
)
2
R
D
V
DS
(ON)
THRESHOLD
= V
SENSE
- (I
SENSE
x
R
T)
- V
DIODE
V
DS
(ON)
THRESHOLD
= 2.5V
- (15
A x 68k) - 0.5V = 1V
V
DSS
= I
D
(R
S
x
R
ON
)
Timing Diagram
SMH4804
22
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
not all of the supplies turn on, RESET# is not released and
the SMH4804 disables the PG[4:1]# outputs. This
termination timer function can be programmed to abort the
sequence after PG1#, PG2#, PG3# or PG4#.
Soft Start Slew Rate Control
The 48V turn on time is controlled by the SMH4804 and by
the values of R4, C1 and C2 in Figures 21, 22, and 23. The
turn on time is approximately 10ms with the component
values shown in Figure 15. Increasing the capacitance
reduces the output slew rate and increases the turn on time.
The capacitors prevent the MOSFET from turning on
simultaneously with the application of 48V. Resistor R4 is
specified to limit the current into and the rate of charge of
C1. The ratio of C1 to C2 (10:1) limits the MOSFET's V
GS
to
approximately 5V once the 48V supply is connected and
C1 is fully charged.
Configuring the SMH4804 for Independent
Control of DC-DC Converters for Power-on-
LAN IEEE 802.3
Certain systems employing live card insertion or `hot-
swapping' require independent control of the individual
secondary-side voltages. The SMH4804 Quad Hot Swap
Controller is easily configured for independent on/off control
of up to 4 individual DC-DC converters. A simplified
schematic displaying the SMH4804 enable pins together
with their respective output enabling pins is shown in
Figure 14.
The SMH4804 asserts each of its output enabling pins
(PG[4:1]#) independently of one another as shown in
Figure 14. Applying a logic high (3.5V - 5V) to any of the
`ENABLE_PGx#' nodes forces the corresponding output to
a logic low.
For example, to turn on the first DC-DC converter
(assuming its Enable pin requires a low to turn it on),
`ENABLE_PG1#' must be high. Taking this node low forces
the SMH4804 output to a high impedance (open-drain)
state. Please refer to Application Brief AB-01 for more
details.
Figure 14. Configuring the SMH4804 as a Quad Independent Hot-Swap Controller.
ENABLE PG1#
ENABLE PG1#
ENABLE PG1#
ENABLE PG1#
To DC-DC #1
To DC-DC #2
To DC-DC #3
To DC-DC #4
SMH4804
FS#
ENPGA
ENPGA
ENPGA
PG1#
PG2#
PG3#
PG4#
SMH4804
Timing Diagram
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
23
Figure 15. Changing Polarity of Power Good Output PG1#
Notes:
The 10
resistor (R
G
) must be located as close as possible to the MOSFET.
Optional bypass capacitor. If a larger value is required an 11V zener must be connected in parallel.
Optional interface circuit. The PG[4:1]# outputs can be directly connected to the power module if the input voltage to the
module is within tolerance and the voltage on the PG[4:1]# outputs doesn't exceed 15V.
The DRAIN Sense function may cause nuisance tripping due to voltage transients on the 48V line or when using multiple
lines. This may be avoided by one of the following methods:
A. Disable the function by connecting the DRAIN Sense pin to V
SS
directly. The components R
T
and D
D
are eliminated.
B. Add a capacitor from DRAIN Sense to V
SS
. The exact capacitance value depends upon the magnitude and duration of
the voltage transient appearing at the drain of the MOSFET.
2.5V
REF
100k
MMBTA06LT1
RT
68k
MMBD-
1401
100k
MMBTA06LT1
MMBTA06LT1
100nF
50V
UV
OV
PD1#
PD2#
FAULT#
RESET#
V
DD
ENPG
A
ENPG
B
PG3#
PG2#
5VREF
SMH4804
PG1#
V
SS
CBSENSE
V
GATE
DRAIN SENSE
0V
48V
R1
R
D
6.8k
W
100F
100V
R3
MODE
R2
RS
20m
47k
MMBD1401
0V
48V
2050 Fig16
ENPG
C
FS#
100k
MMBTA06LT1
PG4#
EN/TS
A0
A1
A2
SCL
SDA
R4
1k
R
G
10
C2
10nF
100V
C1
100nF
3.3nF
50V
2
1
3
4
D
D
100nF
-48V RTN (0V)
-48V RTN (0V)
Timing Diagram
SMH4804
24
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Figure 16. Over-temperature Shutdown
Notes:
The 10
resistor (R
G
) must be located as close as possible to the MOSFET.
Optional bypass capacitor. If a larger value is required an 11V Zener must be connected in parallel.
Optional interface circuit. The PG[4:1]# outputs can be directly connected to the power module if the input voltage to the
module is within tolerance and the voltage on the PG[4:1]# outputs doesn't exceed 15V.
The DRAIN Sense function may cause nuisance tripping due to voltage transients on the 48V line or when using multiple
lines. This may be avoided by one of the following methods:
A. Disable the function by connecting the DRAIN Sense pin to V
SS
directly. The components RT and DD are eliminated.
B. Add a capacitor from Drain Sense to V
SS
. The exact capacitance value depends upon the magnitude and duration of
the voltage transient appearing at the drain of the MOSFET.
100k
MMBTA06LT1
R
T
68k
MMBD-
1401
100k
MMBTA06LT1
100nF
50V
UV
OV
PD1#
PD2#
FAULT#
RESET#
V
DD
ENPG
A
ENPG
B
PG3#
PG2#
5VREF
SMH4804
PG1#
V
SS
CBSENSE
V
GATE
DRAIN SENSE
0V
48V
R1
100F
100V
R3
MODE
1M
R2
RS
20m
0V
48V
100k
MMBTA06LT1
2.5V
REF
EN/TS
+
LMV331
1k
50k
NTC
50k
@TMAX
100nF
50V
2050 Fig17
ENPG
C
FS#
A0
A1
A2
SCL
SDA
100k
MMBTA06LT1
PG4#
R4
1k
R
G
10
C2
10nF
100V
C1
100nF
3.3nF
50V
2
1
3
4
RD
6.8k
W
100k
D
D
100nF
-48V RTN (0V)
-48V RTN (0V)
SMH4804
Timing Diagram
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
25
Figure 17. Typical Application Sequencing Four DC/DC Converter
Notes:
The 10
resistor (R
G
) must be located as close as possible to the MOSFET.
Optional bypass capacitor. If a larger value is required an 11V Zener must be connected in parallel.
Optional interface circuit. The PG[4:1]# outputs can be directly connected to the power module if the input voltage to the
module is within tolerance and the voltage on the PG[4:1]# outputs doesn't exceed 15V.
The DRAIN Sense function may cause nuisance tripping due to voltage transients on the 48V line or when using multiple
lines. This may be avoided by one of the following methods:
A. Disable the function by connecting the DRAIN Sense pin to V
SS
directly. The components R
T
and D
D
are eliminated.
B. Add a capacitor from DRAIN Sense to V
SS
. The exact capacitance value depends upon the magnitude and duration of
the voltage transient appearing at the drain of the MOSFET.
100k
MMBTA06LT1
68k
MMBD-
1401
100k
MMBTA06LT1
100k
MMBTA06LT1
0V
48V
+VIN
VIN
ON/OFF
+VOUT
VOUT
+VIN
VIN
ON/OFF
+VOUT
VOUT
+VIN
VIN
ON/OFF
+VOUT
VOUT
V3
V1
V2
UV
OV
PD1#
PD2#
V
DD
ENPG
A
ENPG
B
PG3#
PG2#
5VREF
SMH4804
PG1#
V
SS
CBSENSE
V
GATE
DRAIN SENSE
R3
R2
RS
R1
0V
ISOLATED
DC
OUTPUTS
2050 Fig18
DC / DC
Converters
with
Active Low
On/Off Control
100F
100V
100nF
50V
ENPG
C
FS#
FAULT#
RESET#
MODE
100k
MMBTA06LT1
+VIN
VIN
ON/OFF
+VOUT
VOUT
PG4#
V4
EN/TS
R4
1k
R
G
10
C2
10nF
100V
C1
100nF
3.3nF
50V
2
1
3
4
R
D
6.8k
W
100k
D
D
R
T
100nF
-48V RTN (0V)
Timing Diagram
SMH4804
26
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Figure 18. Controlling FS# with Secondary Feedback
Figure 19. PD1# and PD2# Inputs, Physical Offset
0V
48V
V
DD
5VREF
SMH4804
PGx#
V
SS
CBSENSE
V
GATE
DRAIN SENSE
RD
2050 Fig19
FS#
DC/DC
SMS44
IRQ#
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
+
-48V RTN (0V)
48V Ret
V
DD
SMH4804
PD1#
V
SS
2050 Fig20
PD2#
48V A
48V B
CHASSIS
CARD
Short Pins
-48V RTN (0V)
6KRUW 3LQV
9
3'
3'
9
9
SMH4804
Programming Information
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
27
PROGRAMMING INFORMATION
I
2
CBus Interface
The I
2
C bus is a two-way, two-line serial communication
between different integrated circuits. The two lines are: a
serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). The
SMH4804 supports a 100 kHz clock rate.
The SDA line must be connected to a positive supply by a
pull-up resistor located on the bus. The SMH4804 contains
a Schmitt input on both the SDA and SCL signals.
Start and Stop Conditions
Both the SDA and SCL pins remain high when the bus is not
busy. Data transfers between devices may be initiated with
a Start condition only when SCL and SDA are high. A high-
to-low transition of the SDA while the SCL pin is high is
defined as a Start condition. A low-to-high transition SDA
while SCL is high is defined as a Stop condition. Figure 20
shows a timing diagram of the start and stop conditions.
Figure 20. Start and Stop Conditions
Master/Slave Protocol
The master/slave protocol defines any device that sends
data onto the bus as a transmitter, and any device that
receives data as a receiver. The device controlling data
transmission is called the Master, and the controlled device
is called the Slave. In all cases the SMH4804 is referred to
as a Slave device since it never initiates any data transfers.
Acknowledge
Data is always transferred in bytes. Acknowledge (ACK) is
used to indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting
device releases the bus after transmitting eight bits. During
the ninth clock cycle the Receiver pulls the SDA line low to
acknowledge that it received the eight bits of data. This is
shown by the ACK callout in Figure 21.
When the last byte has been transferred to the Master
during a read of the SMH4804, the Master leaves SDA high
for a Not Acknowledge (NACK) cycle. This causes the
SMH4804 part to stop sending data, and the Master issues
a Stop on the clock pulse following the NACK.
Figure 21 shows the Acknowledge timing.
Figure 21. Acknowledge Timing
Read and Write
The first byte from a Master is always made up of a 7-bit
Slave address and the Read/Write (R/W) bit. The R/W bit
tells the Slave whether the Master is reading data from the
bus or writing data to the bus (1 = Read, 0 = Write). The first
four of the seven address bits are called the Device Type
Identifier (DTI). The DTI for the SMH4804 is 1010
BIN
.
The
next three bits are Address values for A2, A1, and A0 (if
multiple devices are used). The SMH4804 issues an
Acknowledge after recognizing a Start condition and its DTI.
Figure 22 shows an example of a typical master address
byte transmission.
Figure 22. Typical Master Address Byte Transmission
During a read by the Master device, the SMH4804 transmits
eight bits of data, then releases the SDA line, and monitors
the line for an Acknowledge signal. If an Acknowledge is
detected, and no Stop condition is generated by the Master,
the SMH4804 continues to transmit data. If an Acknowledge
is not detected (NACK), the SMH4804 terminates any
subsequent data transmission. The read transfer protocol
on SDA is shown in Figure 23.
2050 Fig10 2.0
SCL
SDA In
START
Condition
STOP
Condition
SCL
SDA
Trans
SDA
Rec
1
2
3
8
9
ACK
2050 Fig11
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
8
9
4
5
6
7
1
0
1
R/W
0
x
x
x
ACK
2050 Fig12
Programming Information
SMH4804
28
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Figure 23. Read Protocol
During a Master write, the SMH4804 receives eight bits of
data, then generates an Acknowledge signal. It device
continues to generate the ACK condition on SDA until a
Stop condition is generated by the Master. The write
transfer protocol on SDA is shown in Figure 24.
Figure 24. Write Protocol
Random Access Read
Random address read operations allow the Master to
access any memory location in a random fashion. This
operation involves a two-step process. First, the Master
issues a Write command which includes the Start condition
and the Slave address field (with the R/W bit set to Write)
followed by the address of the word it is to read. This
procedure sets the internal address counter of the
SMH4804 to the desired address.
After the word address Acknowledge is received by the
Master, it immediately reissues a Start condition followed by
another Slave address field with the R/W bit set to Read.
The SMH4804 responds with an Acknowledge and then
transmits the 8 data bits stored at the addressed location. At
this point, the Master sets the SDA line to NACK and
generates a Stop condition. The SMH4804 discontinues
data transmission and reverts to its standby power mode.
Sequential Reads
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current address
read or a random access read. The first word is transmitted
as with the other byte Read modes (current address byte
Read or random address byte Read). However, the Master
now responds with an Acknowledge, indicating that it
requires additional data from the SMH4804.
The SMH4804 continues to output data for each
Acknowledge received. The Master sets the SDA line to
NACK and generates a Stop condition. During a sequential
Read operation the internal address counter is
automatically incremented with each Acknowledge signal.
For Read operations all address bits are incremented,
allowing the entire array to be read using a single Read
command. After a count of the last memory address the
address counter rolls over and the memory continues to
output data.
Figure 25. Sequential Bus Cycles
Master
SDA
Slave
S
T
A
R
T
1 0
R
/
W
1 0
A
C
K
x x x R x x x x x x x x
A
C
K
x x
x x
N
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
2050 Fig13
Master
SDA
Slave
S
T
A
R
T
1 0
R
/
W
1 0
A
C
K
x x x W
x x x x x x x x
x x
x x
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
2050 Fig14
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
2
A
1
A
0
R
/
W
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
C
K
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
Typical Write Operation
Typical Read Operation
Master
SDA
Slave
Master
SDA
Slave
2050 Fig15 3.0
DEVICE
IDENTIFIER
BUS
ADDRESS
1 0
1
1
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
2
A
1
A
0
R
/
W
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
C
K
DEVICE
IDENTIFIER
BUS
ADDRESS
1 0
1
1
A
C
K
A
2
A
1
A
0
R
/
W
S
T
O
P
S
T
A
R
T
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
1 0
1
1
N
A
C
K
SMH4804
Programming Information
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
29
Register Access
The SMH4804 contains a 2-wire bus interface for register
access as explained in the previous section. This bus is
highly configurable, while maintaining the industry standard
protocol. The SMH4804 responds to one of two selectable
Device Type Addresses: 1010
BIN,
generally assigned to NV-
memories, or 1011
BIN
, which is the default address for the
SMH4804. The Device Type Address is assigned by
programming bit 3 of Register 8.
Register accesses are also programmable using bits 2:1 of
Register 8. Accesses can be denied (no reads or writes),
read only, or read/write (default state).
The SMH4804 has three address pins, A[2:0], associated
with the 2-wire bus. The SMH4804 can be configured to
respond to:
only to the proper serial data string of the Device Type
Address and specific bus addresses (Register 8, bit 0
set).
the Device Type Address and any bus address
(Register 8, bit 0 cleared).
Development Hardware and Software
The end user can use the Summit SMX3200 programming
cable and software to connect the board containing the
SMH4804 to the personal computer. See Figure 26 for
board connections. The programming cable interfaces
directly between a PC's parallel port and the and the 10-pin
connector shown in Figure 26. The application's values are
entered via an intuitive graphical user interface employing
drop-down menus.
After the desired settings for the application are determined
the software generates a hex file that can be written to the
SMH4804. This file contains the customer part number and
is used to customize the devices during the final electrical
test operations.
Figure 26 shows a diagram of the SMH4804 programming
connections.
Figure 26. SMH4804 Programming Connection
Caution: Damage may occur when connecting the dongle to
a system utilizing an earth-connected positive terminal.
Master/Slave Protocol
The master/slave protocol defines any device that sends
data onto the bus as a transmitter and any device that
receives data as a receiver. The device controlling data
transmission is called the Master and the controlled device
is called the Slave. The SMH4804 is always a Slave device,
since it never initiates any data transfers. One data bit is
transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA
line must remain stable during clock high time, because a
change on the data line while SCL is high is interpreted as
either a Start or a Stop condition.
Register Bit Maps
The SMH4804 has eight user programmable, nonvolatile,
configuration registers. Although 8-bit data transfers are
used for reading and writing the registers, only the 4 lease
significant bits of each register are utilized by the device.
Therefore, in each of the following registers, bits 7:4 are left
blank. Bits 3:0 are used as shown for each register.
Pin 9, 5V
Pin 7, 10V
Pin5, Reserved
Pin3, GND
Pin 1, GND
Pin 10, Reserved
Pin 8, Reserved
Pin 6, Reserved
Pin 4, SDA
Pin 2, SCL
Top view of straight 0.1"
0.1" closed
side connector SMX3200 interface
0V
48V
VDD
VSS
A0
A1
A2
SDA
SCL
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
6
4
2
SMH4804
2050 Fig08
R
D
C1
0.01F
-48V RTN (0V)
Default Configuration Register Settings -- SMH4804F-019
SMH4804
30
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
DEFAULT CONFIGURATION REGISTER SETTINGS -- SMH4804F-019
Register
Hex Contents
Description
R02
9
Over-current delay and Quick-Trip over-current reference level.
R03
2
Power-good sequencing delay, CB mode enable, and PD[2:1]# pin-detect enable.
R04
8
PG[4:1]# Power-good sequence enable, over/under voltage filter delay, circuit breaker
cycle time.
R05
C
Non-volatile fault latch enable, FS# forced shutdown function control.
R06
C
Under-voltage filter enable, over-voltage filter enable, VGATE current regulation
control.
R07
9
Under-voltage hysteresis control.
R08
1
I2C control, including device type address, configuration register R/W status, and
slave address response control.
R09
9
Power-good sequence speed, PD[2:1]# pin detect delay time.
R0C
0
Non-volatile fault latch. Set by hardware when a fault is detected.
Table 2. SMH4804 Default Register Settings
SMH4804
Registers
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
31
REGISTERS
Register 2 - Address 0010
This register is used to select both the over-current delay and the quick trip threshold for the electronic circuit
breaker.
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0
0b10
R/W
Set Over-current delay to 400
s.
0
1
R/W
Set Over-current delay to 150
s.
1
0
R/W
Set Over-current delay to 50
s.
1
1
R/W
Set Over-current delay to 5
s.
0
0
0b01
R/W
Set Quick Trip reference voltage to 200 mV.
0
1
R/W
Set Quick Trip reference voltage to 100 mV.
1
0
R/W
Set Quick Trip reference voltage to 60 mV.
1
1
R/W
Set Quick Trip reference voltage off.
Table 3. Register 2 Bitmap
Registers
SMH4804
32
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Register 3 - Address 0011
This register is used to control the sequencing delays from PG1# to PG2#, PG2# to PG3#, and PG3# to PG4#.
The SMH4804 provides two levels of sequencing delay: fast and slow, which is selected by programming bit 3
of Register 9. These two bits are effectively concatenated with R9 bit 3, providing 8 programmable delay periods.
Refer to Register 9 for more information.
NOTE - Bit 1 controls the effect of the MODE pin. When set (high) the pin functions as described in the pin
descriptions. If the bit is cleared (low) the state of the pin is ignored and the circuit breaker enters latch mode.
Bit 0 enables or disables the function of the PD[4:1]# inputs
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
Register 9, bit 3 = 0
0
0
0b00
R/W
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 1500
s.
0
1
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 50
s.
1
0
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 250
s.
1
1
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 500
s.
Register 9, bit 3 = 1
0
0
0b00
R/W
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 5 ms.
0
1
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 20 ms.
1
0
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 80 ms.
1
1
PG[4:1]# Sequencing delay: 160 ms.
Register 9, bit 3 = 1 or 0
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 1 is cleared (0), the CB MODE MODE is disabled
(see NOTE above).
1
When bit 1 is set (1), the CB MODE is enabled (see NOTE
above).
0
0b0
When bit 0 is cleared, the PD1# and PD2# signals are
disabled.
1
When bit 0 is set, the PD1# and PD2# signals are enabled.
Table 4. Register 3 Bitmap
SMH4804
Registers
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
33
Register 4 - Address 0100
Register 4 enables PG[4:1]# signal sequencing, sets the O/U voltage filter timing, and selects the circuit breaker
cycle time.
Bit 3 of this register enables or disables the PG[4:1]# sequence delays. When set, the delays are defined in
registers 3 and 9. If bit 3 is cleared, no delay is incurred and sequencing is based solely on the state of the
ENPGA#, ENPGB#, and ENPGC# inputs. If the ENPGx# inputs are tied high, the PG[4:1]# outputs turn on
simultaneously.
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 3 is cleared, PG[4:1]# signal sequencing is
simultaneous.
1
When bit 3 is set, PG[4:1]# signal sequencing is enabled.
0
0
0b00
R/W
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b00, the over/under voltage filter is off.
0
1
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b01, the over/under voltage delay is
5 ms.
1
0
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b10, the over/under voltage delay is
80 ms.
1
1
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b11, the over/under voltage delay is
160 ms.
0
0b0
R/W
When bit 0 is cleared, the circuit breaker cycle time is 2.5 sec.
1
When bit 0 is set, the circuit breaker cycle time is 5 sec.
Table 5. Register 4 Bitmap
Registers
SMH4804
34
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Register 5 - Address 0101
Register 5 controls the function of the nonvolatile fault latch and provides general control for the FS# input. Bit
3 controls the enabling of the non-volatile latch. Bits 2:0 configure the FS# input.
The FS# pin has two basic functions: it can be programmed to act as an auxiliary enable input controlling the
PG1# output, or it can be programmed to be an event monitor during the power-up sequence.
These bits also control the interrelationship of the PG[4:1]# outputs. In a cascade operating mode PG1# must
be true before PG2# can be true, etc. This interrelationship can be disabled so that each PG[4:1]# output is
effectively controlled by its corresponding ENGPx# input, as long as the primary supply, VGATE and DRAIN
SENSE pins are within their operating limits.
When programmed as an enable to PG1# there are two options: 010
BIN
disables the cascade mode (the
PG[4:1]# outputs can act independently) and FS# effectively becomes the enable input for PG1#; 011
BIN
enables the cascade mode and makes FS# the enable input for PG1#. In this mode, PG1# must be active before
PG2# can be activated, followed by PG3#, then PG4#.
The event monitor mode is generally implemented in conjunction with a monitoring device on the secondary side
of the DC/DC converters, such as the SMS44, SMT4004 or SMS64. If FS# is not pulled high before the
programmed condition then the PG[4:1]# and VGATE outputs are shut down. As an example, if the binary value
is 111
BIN
, VGATE and PG1# are shut down if FS# is not pulled high before t
PGD
has elapsed after PG1# is true.
None of the other PG[4:1]# outputs are activated. If a failure occurs due to the lapse of the event monitor timer,
cycling the power resets the device.
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 3 is cleared, the non-volatile latch is enabled.
1
When bit 3 is set, the non-volatile latch is disabled.
0
0
0
0b100
R/W
When bits 2:0 are 0b000, the FS function: PG4 + t
PGD
cascade
is disabled for simultaneous assertion of the PG[4:1]# pins.
0
0
1
When bits 2:0 are 0b001, the FS function is disabled (=1).
0
1
0
When bits 2:0 are 0b010, the FS function is active (=1) before
PG1 enabled. Cascade disabled for simultaneous assertion of
the PG[4:1]# pins.
0
1
1
When bits 2:0 are 0b011, the FS function must be high (de-
asserted) before PG1 is enabled.
1
0
0
FS function: PG4 + t
PGD
(PG Delay)
1
0
1
FS function: PG3 + t
PGD
(PG Delay)
1
1
0
FS function: PG2 + t
PGD
(PG Delay)
1
1
1
FS function: PG1 + t
PGD
(PG Delay)
Table 6. Register 5 Bitmap
SMH4804
Registers
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
35
One last event mode, 000
BIN,
disables the cascade effect and sets up PG4# going true as the trigger event. FS#
must be pulled high before t
PGD
elapses, or VGATE and all of the PG[4:1]# outputs are disabled.
Cascade enabled:
ENPGA enables PG2#, PG3# and PG4#;
ENPGB enables PG3# and PG4#;
ENPGC enables PG4#.
Cascade disabled:
ENPGA enables PG2#;
ENPGB enables PG3#;
ENPGC enables PG4#.
Simultaneous:
PG1#, PG2#, PG3# and PG4# operate independently from one another.
Sequenced:
PG1#, PG2#, PG3# and PG4# are dependent upon activation of PG(N1) -- for N = 2, 3, and 4 -- plus a
programmable PG delay.p=On
Registers
SMH4804
36
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Register 6 - Address 0110
This register enables what events are recorded in the nonvolatile fault latch if bit 3 of R5 is cleared. The high
order bits of this register control whether the under and over voltage pins are filtered, and the two low order bits
program the current regulation time period.
Register 7 - Address 0111
This register controls the UV hysteresis. The values shown are with respect to V
SS
.
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 3 is cleared, the under voltage is filtered.
1
When bit 3 is set, the under voltage is not filtered.
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 2 is cleared, the over voltage is filtered.
1
When bit 2 is set, the over voltage is not filtered.
0
0
0b00
R/W
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b00, the current regulation is turned
off.
0
1
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b01, the current regulation is 5 ms.
1
0
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b10, the current regulation is 80 ms.
1
1
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b11, the current regulation is 160 ms.
Table 7. Register 6 Bitmap
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
1
0b1
R/W
In this register, bit 3 is always set.
1
0
0
0
0b001
R/W
When bits 2:0 are 0b000, the UV hysteresis = 0.0 volts.
0
0
1
When bits 2:0 are 0b001, the UV hysteresis = 0.0625 volts.
0
1
0
When bits 2:0 are 0b010, the UV hysteresis = 0.125 volts.
0
1
1
When bits 2:0 are 0b011, the UV hysteresis = 0.1785 volts.
1
0
0
When bits 2:0 are 0b100, the UV hysteresis = 0.250 volts.
1
0
0
When bits 2:0 are 0b101, the UV hysteresis = 0.3125 volts.
1
1
0
When bits 2:0 are 0b110, the UV hysteresis = 0.375 volts.
1
1
1
When bits 2:0 are 0b111, the UV hysteresis = 0.4375 volts.
Table 8. Register 7 Bitmap
37
Summit Microelectronics
Register 8 - Address 1000
This register is used to control the I
2
C bus interface activity. Bit 3 determines the Device Type Address, bits 2
and 1 select the register access capability, and bit 0 determines whether the device must receive a bus address
that corresponds to the biasing of the address pins.
Note: If the fault latch option is selected and write access is denied the SMH4804 cannot be cleared of a fault
condition.
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0b0
R/W
When bit 3 is cleared, the device type address is 1011.
1
When bit 3 is set, the device type address is 1010.
0
0
0b00
R/W
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b00, the Configuration registers are
read/write (R/W).
0
1
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b01, the Configuration registers are
read-only (RO).
1
0
When bits 2:1 are set to 0b10 or 0b11, I
2
C access to the
Configuration registers is disabled.
1
1
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 0 is cleared, the SMH4804 responds to all address
pins.
1
When bit 0 is set, the SMH4804 responds to the address set by
the address pin pin polarities (A0,A1 and A2).
Table 9. Register 8 Bitmap
Registers
SMH4804
38
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Register 9 - Address 1001
In this register, bit 3 works in conjunction with Register 3, bits 2 and 3. Refer to the Register 3 description for
details. Bit 2 sets UV/OV conditions to be either latched or not latched. Bits 1 and 0 select the delay from the
point where both PD[2:1]# inputs are low (or initial power up conditions) to when sequencing can commence.
Register C - Address 1100
This register is not a configuration register, but rather a nonvolatile fault latch (NVFL). If a circuit breaker fault
condition is detected and the NVFL is enabled (Register 5, Bit 3 cleared), bit 0 of Register C is automatically set
(written with a logic `1') when the circuit breaker trips. So long as the bit remains set, the SMH4804 is not able
to drive VGATE or the PG[4:1]# outputs. The host or service center must access the register and clear the bit
(write a `0') once the fault condition has been resolved. The bit can also be used as a nonvolatile Power on/off
control to power the SMH4804 and system through the I
2
C bus.
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0
0b1
R/W
When bit 3 is cleared, the power good sequence is set to Fast.
1
When bit 3 is set, the power good sequence is set to Slow.
0
0b0
R/W
When bit 2 is cleared, UV/OV conditions are not latched.
1
When bit 2 is set, UV/OV conditions are latched.
0
0
0b01
R/W
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b00, the PD delay is 0.5 ms.
0
1
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b01, the PD delay is 80 ms.
1
0
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b10, the PD delay is 160 ms.
1
1
When bits 1:0 are set to 0b11, the PD delay is 320 ms.
Table 10. Register 9 Bitmap
Bits
Default
R/W
Description
3
2
1
0
0
0b0
R/W
When bit 0 is cleared, the NV fault latch is cleared. This bit is
cleared by software once the fault condition is resolved.
When cleared by an I
2
C command, the VGATE and
PG[4:1]#
outputs will power the system on.
1
When bit 0 is set, the NV fault latch is set. This bit is set
automatically by hardware when a fault is detected.
When set by an I
2
C command, the VGATE and
PG[4:1]#
outputs will power the system off.
Table 11. Register 9 Bitmap
SMH4804
Packaging
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
39
PACKAGING
Figure 27 shows the package dimensions for the 28-pin SOIC package.
Figure 27. 28-Pin SOIC Package
0.014 - 0.019
(0.356 - 0.482)
0.004 - 0.012
(0.102 - 0.305)
0.037 - 0.045
(0.940 - 1.143
0.701 - 0.711*
(17.01 - 18.06)
0.394 - 0.419
(10.00 - 10.65)
0.093 - 0.104
(2.362 - 2.642)
0.016 - 0.050
(0.406 - 1.270)
0.050
(1.270)
0.009 - 0.013
(0.229 - 0.330)
0.010 - 0.029
(0.254 - 0.737)
0.291 - 0.299
(7.391 - 7.595)
x45
o
0 to 8
typ
o
o
Ref Jedec MS-013
MAX
Packaging
SMH4804
40
2050 3.7 10/30/02
Summit Microelectronics
Figure 28 shows the package dimensions for the 48-pin TQFP package.
Figure 28. 48-Pin TQFP Package
A
B
Pin 1
Indicato r
Inches
(Millimeters)
0.002 - 0.006
(0.05-0.15)
MAX.
0.047
(1.2)
0.037 - 0.041
0.95 - 1.05
0.018 - 0.030
(0.45 - 0.75)
0.039
(1.00)
0.02
(0.5)
BSC
0.007 - 0.011
(0.17 - 0.27)
DETAIL "A"
DETAIL "B"
(B)
(A)
(A)
0.354
(9.00) BSC
0.276
(7.00)
BSC (B)
0
o
Min to
7
o
Max
Ref Jedec M S-026
Ref
0
o
to 7
o
MAX
SMH4804
Ordering Information
Summit Microelectronics
2050 3.7 10/30/02
41
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART MARKING
NOTICE
SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or
reliability. SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other
right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein reflect representative operating
parameters, and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked, SUMMIT
Microelectronics, Inc. shall not be liable for any damages arising as a result of any error or omission.
SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support or aviation applications where the failure or malfunction of the
product can reasonably be expected to cause any failure of either system or to significantly affect their safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for
use in such applications unless SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. receives written assurances, to its satisfaction, that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been
minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; and (c) potential liability of SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. is adequately protected under the circumstances.
Revision 3.7 - This document supersedes all previous versions. Please check the Summit Microelectronics, Inc. web site at
www.summitmicro.com
for data
sheet updates.
Copyright 2002 SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc. Power Management for CommunicationsTM
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.
SMH4804 F
Base Part Number
Package
F = TQFP
S = SOIC
Part Number Suffix
nnn