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SN54HC138, SN74HC138
3 LINE TO 8 LINE DECODERS/DEMULTIPLEXERS
SCLS107E - DECEMBER 1982 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Targeted Specifically for High-Speed
Memory Decoders and Data-Transmission
Systems
D
Wide Operating Voltage Range of 2 V to 6 V
D
Outputs Can Drive Up To 10 LSTTL Loads
D
Low Power Consumption, 80-
A Max I
CC
D
Typical t
pd
= 15 ns
D
4-mA Output Drive at 5 V
D
Low Input Current of 1
A Max
D
Incorporate Three Enable Inputs to Simplify
Cascading and/or Data Reception
description/ordering information
The 'HC138 devices are designed to be used in
high-performance memory-decoding or data-
routing applications requiring very short
propagation delay times. In high-performance
memory systems, these decoders can be used to
minimize the effects of system decoding. When
employed with high-speed memories utilizing a
fast enable circuit, the delay times of these
decoders and the enable time of the memory are
usually less than the typical access time of the
memory. This means that the effective system
delay introduced by the decoders is negligible.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
PDIP - N
Tube of 25
SN74HC138N
SN74HC138N
Tube of 40
SN74HC138D
SOIC - D
Reel of 2500
SN74HC138DR
HC138
SOIC - D
Reel of 250
SN74HC138DT
HC138
-40
C to 85
C
SOP - NS
Reel of 2000
SN74HC138NSR
HC138
-40 C to 85 C
SSOP - DB
Reel of 2000
SN74HC138DBR
HC138
Tube of 90
SN74HC138PW
TSSOP - PW
Reel of 2000
SN74HC138PWR
HC138
TSSOP - PW
Reel of 250
SN74HC138PWT
HC138
CDIP - J
Tube of 25
SNJ54HC138J
SNJ54HC138J
-55
C to 125
C
CFP - W
Tube of 150
SNJ54HC138W
SNJ54HC138W
-55 C to 125 C
LCCC - FK
Tube of 55
SNJ54HC138FK
SNJ54HC138FK
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
3
2 1 20 19
9 10 11 12 13
4
5
6
7
8
18
17
16
15
14
Y1
Y2
NC
Y3
Y4
C
G2A
NC
G2B
G1
B
A
NC
Y6
Y5
V
Y0
Y7
GND
NC
SN54HC138 . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CC
NC - No internal connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
A
B
C
G2A
G2B
G1
Y7
GND
V
CC
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
SN54HC138 . . . J OR W PACKAGE
SN74HC138 . . . D, DB, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Copyright
2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
On products compliant to MIL PRF 38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
SN54HC138, SN74HC138
3 LINE TO 8 LINE DECODERS/DEMULTIPLEXERS
SCLS107E - DECEMBER 1982 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description/ordering information (continued)
The conditions at the binary-select inputs at the three enable inputs select one of eight output lines. Two
active-low and one active-high enable inputs reduce the need for external gates or inverters when expanding.
A 24-line decoder can be implemented without external inverters, and a 32-line decoder requires only one
inverter. An enable input can be used as a data input for demultiplexing applications.
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
ENABLE
SELECT
OUTPUTS
G1
G2A
G2B
C
B
A
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
X
H
X
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
X
X
H
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
SN54HC138, SN74HC138
3 LINE TO 8 LINE DECODERS/DEMULTIPLEXERS
SCLS107E - DECEMBER 1982 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
logic diagram (positive logic)
A
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
B
C
G1
G2A
G2B
Pin numbers shown are for the D, DB, J, N, NS, PW, and W packages.
1
2
3
6
4
5
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
CC
-0.5 V to 7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input clamp current, I
IK
(V
I
< 0 or V
I
> V
CC
) (see Note 1)
20 mA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output clamp current, I
OK
(V
O
< 0 or V
O
> V
CC
) (see Note 1)
20 mA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous output current, I
O
(V
O
= 0 to V
CC
)
25 mA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous current through V
CC
or GND
50 mA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package thermal impedance,
JA
(see Note 2): D package
73
C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DB package
82
C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N package
67
C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NS package
64
C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PW package
108
C/W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
stg
-65
C to 150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES:
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
SN54HC138, SN74HC138
3 LINE TO 8 LINE DECODERS/DEMULTIPLEXERS
SCLS107E - DECEMBER 1982 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
recommended operating conditions (see Note 3)
SN54HC138
SN74HC138
UNIT
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VCC
Supply voltage
2
5
6
2
5
6
V
VCC = 2 V
1.5
1.5
VIH
High-level input voltage
VCC = 4.5 V
3.15
3.15
V
VIH
High-level input voltage
VCC = 6 V
4.2
4.2
V
VCC = 2 V
0.5
0.5
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VCC = 4.5 V
1.35
1.35
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VCC = 6 V
1.8
1.8
V
VI
Input voltage
0
VCC
0
VCC
V
VO
Output voltage
0
VCC
0
VCC
V
VCC = 2 V
1000
1000
t/
v
Input transition rise/fall time
VCC = 4.5 V
500
500
ns
t/
v
Input transition rise/fall time
VCC = 6 V
400
400
ns
TA
Operating free-air temperature
-55
125
-40
85
C
NOTE 3: All unused inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004.
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC
TA = 25
C
SN54HC138
SN74HC138
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNIT
2 V
1.9
1.998
1.9
1.9
IOH = -20
A
4.5 V
4.4
4.499
4.4
4.4
VOH
VI = VIH or VIL
IOH = -20
A
6 V
5.9
5.999
5.9
5.9
V
VOH
VI = VIH or VIL
IOH = -4 mA
4.5 V
3.98
4.3
3.7
3.84
V
IOH = -5.2 mA
6 V
5.48
5.8
5.2
5.34
2 V
0.002
0.1
0.1
0.1
IOL = 20
A
4.5 V
0.001
0.1
0.1
0.1
VOL
VI = VIH or VIL
IOL = 20
A
6 V
0.001
0.1
0.1
0.1
V
VOL
VI = VIH or VIL
IOL = 4 mA
4.5 V
0.17
0.26
0.4
0.33
V
IOL = 5.2 mA
6 V
0.15
0.26
0.4
0.33
II
VI = VCC or 0
6 V
0.1
100
1000
1000
nA
ICC
VI = VCC or 0,
IO = 0
6 V
8
160
80
A
Ci
2 V to 6 V
3
10
10
10
pF
SN54HC138, SN74HC138
3 LINE TO 8 LINE DECODERS/DEMULTIPLEXERS
SCLS107E - DECEMBER 1982 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, C
L
= 50 pF
(unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
TO
VCC
TA = 25
C
SN54HC138
SN74HC138
UNIT
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
VCC
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNIT
2 V
67
180
270
225
A, B, or C
Any Y
4.5 V
18
36
54
45
tpd
A, B, or C
Any Y
6 V
15
31
46
38
ns
tpd
2 V
66
155
235
195
ns
Enable
Any Y
4.5 V
18
31
47
39
Enable
Any Y
6 V
15
26
40
33
2 V
38
75
110
95
tt
Any
4.5 V
8
15
22
19
ns
tt
Any
6 V
6
13
19
16
ns
operating characteristics, T
A
= 25
C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
UNIT
Cpd
Power dissipation capacitance
No load
85
pF
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
INPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES
50%
50%
10%
10%
90%
90%
VCC
0 V
tr
tf
Input
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY AND OUTPUT TRANSITION TIMES
50%
50%
50%
10%
10%
90%
90%
VCC
VOH
VOL
0 V
tr
tf
Input
In-Phase
Output
50%
tPLH
tPHL
50%
50%
10%
10%
90%
90%
VOH
VOL
tr
tf
tPHL
tPLH
Out-of-Phase
Output
Test
Point
From Output
Under Test
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and test-fixture capacitance.
B. Phase relationships between waveforms were chosen arbitrarily. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following
characteristics: PRR
1 MHz, ZO = 50
, tr = 6 ns, tf = 6 ns.
C. The outputs are measured one at a time with one input transition per measurement.
D. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd.
Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms