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SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A, SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A
DUAL POSITIVE-EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS
WITH CLEAR AND PRESET
SDAS143C APRIL 1982 REVISED AUGUST 1995
Copyright
1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline (D) Packages, Ceramic Chip
Carriers (FK), and Standard Plastic (N) and
Ceramic (J) 300-mil DIPs
TYPE
TYPICAL MAXIMUM
CLOCK FREQUENCY
(CL = 50 pF)
(MHz)
TYPICAL POWER
DISSIPATION
PER FLIP-FLOP
(mW)
ALS74A
50
6
AS74A
134
26
description
These devices contain two independent
positive-edge-triggered D-type flip-flops. A low
level at the preset (PRE) or clear (CLR) inputs sets
or resets the outputs regardless of the levels of the
other inputs. When PRE and CLR are inactive
(high), data at the data (D) input meeting the
setup-time requirements are transferred to the
outputs on the positive-going edge of the clock
(CLK) pulse. Clock triggering occurs at a voltage
level and is not directly related to the rise time of
CLK. Following the hold-time interval, data at the
D input can be changed without affecting the
levels at the outputs.
The SN54ALS74A and SN54AS74A are
characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of 55
C to 125
C. The
SN74ALS74A and SN74AS74A are characterized
for operation from 0
C to 70
C.
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
PRE
CLR
CLK
D
Q
Q
L
H
X
X
H
L
H
L
X
X
L
H
L
L
X
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
X
Q0
Q0
The output levels in this configuration are not
specified to meet the minimum levels for VOH if the
lows at PRE and CLR are near VIL maximum.
Furthermore, this configuration is nonstable; that
is, it does not persist when PRE or CLR returns to
its inactive (high) level.
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A . . . J PACKAGE
SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A . . . D OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1CLR
1D
1CLK
1PRE
1Q
1Q
GND
V
CC
2CLR
2D
2CLK
2PRE
2Q
2Q
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
3
2
1 20 19
9 10 11 12 13
4
5
6
7
8
18
17
16
15
14
2D
NC
2CLK
NC
2PRE
1CLK
NC
1PRE
NC
1Q
1D
1CLR
NC
2Q
2Q
V
2CLR
1Q
NC
CC
NC No internal connection
GND
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A, SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A
DUAL POSITIVE-EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS
WITH CLEAR AND PRESET
SDAS143C APRIL 1982 REVISED AUGUST 1995
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
logic symbol
S
4
3
1CLK
1D
2
1D
R
1
1Q
5
6
C1
10
11
2CLK
12
2D
13
2Q
9
8
1PRE
2PRE
1CLR
2CLR
1Q
2Q
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
Pin numbers shown are for the D, J, and N packages.
logic diagram (positive logic)
PRE
CLR
Q
Q
CLK
D
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, V
CC
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage, V
I
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
A
: SN54ALS74A
55
C to 125
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SN74ALS74A
0
C to 70
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range
65
C to 150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A, SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A
DUAL POSITIVE-EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS
WITH CLEAR AND PRESET
SDAS143C APRIL 1982 REVISED AUGUST 1995
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
recommended operating conditions
SN54ALS74A
SN74ALS74A
UNIT
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VCC
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
4.5
5
5.5
V
VIH
High-level input voltage
2
2
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
0.7
0.8
V
IOH
High-level output current
0.4
0.4
mA
IOL
Low-level output current
4
8
mA
fclock
Clock frequency
0
25
0
34
MHz
PRE or CLR low
15
15
tw
Pulse duration
CLK high
17.5
14.5
ns
CLK low
17.5
14.5
t
Set p time before CLK
Data
16
15
ns
tsu
Setup time before CLK
PRE or CLR inactive
10
10
ns
th
Hold time after CLK
Data
2
0
ns
TA
Operating free-air temperature
55
125
0
70
C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SN54ALS74A
SN74ALS74A
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIK
VCC = 4.5 V,
II = 18 mA
1.5
1.5
V
VOH
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
IOH = 2 mA
VCC 2
VCC 2
V
VOL
VCC = 4 5 V
IOL = 4 mA
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.4
V
VOL
VCC = 4.5 V
IOL = 8 mA
0.35
0.5
V
II
CLK or D
VCC = 4 5 V
VI = 7 V
0.1
0.1
mA
II
PRE or CLR
VCC = 4.5 V,
VI = 7 V
0.2
0.2
mA
IIH
CLK or D
VCC = 4 5 V
VI = 2 7 V
20
20
A
IIH
PRE or CLR
VCC = 4.5 V,
VI = 2.7 V
40
40
A
IIL
CLK or D
VCC = 4 5 V
VI = 0 4 V
0.2
0.2
mA
IIL
PRE or CLR
VCC = 4.5 V,
VI = 0.4 V
0.4
0.4
mA
IO
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.25 V
20
112
30
112
mA
ICC
VCC = 5.5 V,
See Note 1
2.4
4
2.4
4
mA
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25
C.
The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, IOS.
NOTE 1: ICC is measured with D, CLK, and PRE grounded, then with D, CLK, and CLR grounded.
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A, SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A
DUAL POSITIVE-EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS
WITH CLEAR AND PRESET
SDAS143C APRIL 1982 REVISED AUGUST 1995
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
switching characteristics (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 500
,
TA = MIN to MAX
UNIT
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
SN54ALS74A
SN74ALS74A
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
fmax
25
34
MHz
tPLH
PRE or CLR
Q or Q
3
18
3
13
ns
tPHL
PRE or CLR
Q or Q
5
17
5
15
ns
tPLH
CLK
Q or Q
5
23
5
16
ns
tPHL
CLK
Q or Q
5
20
5
18
ns
For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, V
CC
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage, V
I
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
A
: SN54AS74A
55
C to 125
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SN74AS74A
0
C to 70
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range
65
C to 150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
SN54AS74A
SN74AS74A
UNIT
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VCC
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
4.5
5
5.5
V
VIH
High-level input voltage
2
2
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
0.8
0.8
V
IOH
High-level output current
2
2
mA
IOL
Low-level output current
20
20
mA
fclock*
Clock frequency
0
90
0
105
MHz
PRE or CLR low
4
4
tw*
Pulse duration
CLK high
4
4
ns
CLK low
5.5
5.5
t
*
Set p time before CLK
Data
4.5
4.5
ns
tsu*
Setup time before CLK
PRE or CLR inactive
2
2
ns
th*
Hold time after CLK
Data
0
0
ns
TA
Operating free-air temperature
55
125
0
70
C
* On products compliant to MIL-STD-833, Class B, this parameter is based on characterization data but is not production tested.
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A, SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A
DUAL POSITIVE-EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS
WITH CLEAR AND PRESET
SDAS143C APRIL 1982 REVISED AUGUST 1995
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SN54AS74A
SN74AS74A
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIK
VCC = 4.5 V,
II = 18 mA
1.2
1.2
V
VOH
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
IOH = 2 mA
VCC 2
VCC 2
V
VOL
VCC = 4.5 V,
IOL = 20 mA
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.5
V
II
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 7 V
0.1
0.1
mA
IIH
CLK or D
VCC = 5 5 V
VI = 2 7 V
20
20
A
IIH
PRE or CLR
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 2.7 V
40
40
A
IIL
CLK or D
VCC = 5 5 V
VI = 0 4 V
0.5
0.5
mA
IIL
PRE or CLR
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0.4 V
1.8
1.8
mA
IO
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.25 V
30
112
30
112
mA
ICC
VCC = 5.5 V,
See Note 1
10.5
16
10.5
16
mA
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25
C.
The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, IOS.
NOTE 1: ICC is measured with D, CLK, and PRE grounded, then with D, CLK, and CLR grounded.
switching characteristics (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 500
,
TA = MIN to MAX
UNIT
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
SN54AS74A
SN74AS74A
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
fmax*
90
105
MHz
tPLH
PRE or CLR
Q or Q
2
9
2
7.5
ns
tPHL
PRE or CLR
Q or Q
2.5
11.5
2.5
10.5
ns
tPLH
CLK
Q or Q
2.5
10
3
8
ns
tPHL
CLK
Q or Q
3.5
10.5
3
9
ns
* On products compliant to MIL-STD-833, Class B, this parameter is based on characterization data but is not production tested.
For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
SN54ALS74A, SN54AS74A, SN74ALS74A, SN74AS74A
DUAL POSITIVE-EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS
WITH CLEAR AND PRESET
SDAS143C APRIL 1982 REVISED AUGUST 1995
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SERIES 54ALS/ 74ALS AND 54AS/ 74AS DEVICES
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHL
tPLH
0.3 V
tPZL
tPZH
tPLH
tPHL
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 3-STATE OUTPUTS
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
R1
S1
CL
(see Note A)
7 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
th
tsu
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
Timing
Input
Data
Input
1.3 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
High-Level
Pulse
Low-Level
Pulse
tw
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
Input
Out-of-Phase
Output
(see Note C)
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
VOL
VOH
VOH
VOL
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Waveform 1
S1 Closed
(see Note B)
Waveform 2
S1 Open
(see Note B)
[
0 V
VOH
VOL
[
3.5 V
In-Phase
Output
0.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
R2
VCC
RL
Test
Point
From Output
Under Test
CL
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
BI-STATE
TOTEM-POLE OUTPUTS
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
CL
(see Note A)
RL
RL = R1 = R2
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. When measuring propagation delay items of 3-state outputs, switch S1 is open.
D. All input pulses have the following characteristics: PRR
1 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, duty cycle = 50%.
E. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Figure 1. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
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accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
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Copyright
1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated