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Электронный компонент: TAS5186A

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TM
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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
THD+N T
otal Harmonic Distortion + Noise %
10
70
G012
0.01
0.1
20
1
0.1
10
P
O
Output Power W
1
PVDD = 40 V
T
C
= 75
C
6-
Satellite
3-
Subwoofer
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
6-Channel, 210-W, Digital-Amplifier Power Stage
The
TAS5186A
requires
only
simple
passive
demodulation
filters
on
its
outputs
to
deliver
Total Output Power @ 10% THD+N
high-quality, high-efficiency audio amplification. The
530 W @ 6
+ 160 W @ 3
device efficiency of the TAS5186A is greater than
90% when driving 6-
satellites and a 3-
subwoofer
105-dB SNR (A-Weighted)
speaker.
0.07% THD+N @ 1 W
The TAS5186A has an innovative protection system
Power Stage Efficiency > 90% Into
integrated on-chip, safeguarding the device against a
Recommended Loads (SE)
wide range of fault conditions that could damage the
Integrated Self-Protection Circuits
system. These safeguards are short-circuit protection,
Undervoltage
overload protection, undervoltage protection, and
overtemperature protection. The TAS5186A has a
Overtemperature
new proprietary current-limiting circuit that reduces
Overload
the possibility of device shutdown during high-level
Short Circuit
music transients. A new programmable overcurrent
detector allows the use of lower-cost inductors in the
Integrated Active-Bias Control to Avoid DC
demodulation output filter.
Pop
Thermally Enhanced 44-Pin HTSSOP Package
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
vs
EMI-Compliant When Used With
OUTPUT POWER
Recommended System Design
DVD Receiver
Home Theater in a Box
The TAS5186A is a high-performance, six-channel,
digital-amplifier
power
stage
with
an
improved
protection system. The TAS5186A is capable of
driving a 6-
,

singleended
load up to 30 W per each
front/satellite
channel
and
a
3-
,
single-ended
subwoofer greater than 60 W at 10% THD+N
performance.
A low-cost, high-fidelity audio system can be built
using a TI chipset comprising a modulator (e.g.,
TAS5086) and the TAS5186A. This device does not
require power-up sequencing because of the internal
power-on reset.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
PGND
PWM_F
GVDD_DEF
VDD
PWM_E
PWM_D
RESET
M3
M2
M1
GND
AGND
VREG
OC_ADJ
SD
OTW
PWM_C
PWM_B
PWM_A
GVDD_ABC
BST_BIAS
OUT_BIAS
DDV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
BST_F
PVDD_F
OUT_F
PGND
OUT_E
PVDD_E
BST_E
BST_D
PVDD_D
OUT_D
PGND
PGND
OUT_C
PVDD_C
BST_C
BST_B
PVDD_B
OUT_B
PGND
OUT_A
PVDD_A
BST_A
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
P0016-03
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device
placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
The TAS5186A is available in a thermally enhanced 44-pin HTSSOP PowerPADTM package. The heat slug is
located on the top side of the device for convenient thermal coupling to a heatsink.
2
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TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
GENERAL INFORMATION (continued)
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
TYPE
(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
AGND
12
P
Analog ground
BST_A
23
P
HS bootstrap supply (BST), capacitor to OUT_A required
BST_B
29
P
HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_B required
BST_BIAS
21
P
BIAS bootstrap supply, external capacitor to OUT_BIAS required
BST_C
30
P
HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_C required
BST_D
37
P
HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_D required
BST_E
38
P
HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_E required
BST_F
44
P
HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_F required
GND
11
P
Chip ground
GVDD_ABC
20
P
Gate drive voltage supply
GVDD_DEF
3
P
Gate drive voltage supply
M1
10
I
Mode selection pin
M2
9
I
Mode selection pin
M3
8
I
Mode selection pin
OC_ADJ
14
O
Overcurrent threshold programming pin, resistor to ground required
OTW
16
O
Overtemperature warning open-drain output signal, active-low
OUT_A
25
O
Output, half-bridge A, satellite
OUT_B
27
O
Output, half-bridge B, satellite
OUT_BIAS
22
O
BIAS half-bridge output pin
OUT_C
32
O
Output, half-bridge C, subwoofer
OUT_D
35
O
Output, half-bridge D, satellite
OUT_E
40
O
Output, half-bridge E, satellite
OUT_F
42
O
Output, half-bridge F, satellite
1,
26,
PGND
33,
P
Power ground
34,
41
PVDD_A
24
P
Power-supply input for half-bridge A
PVDD_B
28
P
Power-supply input for half-bridge B
PVDD_C
31
P
Power-supply input for half-bridge C
PVDD_D
36
P
Power-supply input for half-bridge D
PVDD_E
39
P
Power-supply input for half-bridge E
PVDD_F
43
P
Power-supply input for half-bridge F
PWM_A
19
I
PWM input signal for half-bridge A
PWM_B
18
I
PWM input signal for half-bridge B
PWM_C
17
I
PWM input signal for half-bridge C
PWM_D
6
I
PWM input signal for half-bridge D
PWM_E
5
I
PWM input signal for half-bridge E
PWM_F
2
I
PWM input signal for half-bridge F
RESET
7
I
Reset signal (active-low logic)
SD
15
O
Shutdown open-drain output signal, active-low
VDD
4
P
Power supply for digital voltage regulator
VREG
13
O
Digital regulator supply filter pin, output
(1)
I = input; O = output; P = power
3
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PACKAGE HEAT DISSIPATION RATINGS
(1)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
Table 1. MODE Selection Pins
MODE PINS
(1)
MODE
M2
M3
NAME
DESCRIPTION
0
0
2.1 mode
Channels A, B, and C enabled; channels D, E, and F disabled
0
1
5.1 mode
All channels enabled
1
0/1
Reserved
(1)
M1 must always be connected to GND. 0 indicates a pin connected to GND; 1 indicates a pin connected to VREG.
PARAMETER
TAS5186ADDV
R
JC
(
C/W)--1 satellite (sat.) FET only
10.3
R
JC
(
C/W)--1 subwoofer (sub.) FET only
5.2
R
JC
(
C/W)--1 sat. half-bridge
5.2
R
JC
(
C/W)--1 sub. half-bridge
2.6
R
JC
(
C/W)--5 sat. half-bridges + 1 sub.
1.74
Typical pad area
(2)
34.9 mm
2
(1)
JC is junction-to-case, CH is case-to-heatsink.
(2)
R
CH
is an important consideration. Assume a 2-mil thickness of typical thermal grease between the pad area and the heatsink. The
R
CH
with this condition is typically 2C/W for this package.
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
TAS5186A
VDD to AGND
0.3 V to 13.2 V
GVDD_X to AGND
0.3 V to 13.2 V
PVDD_X to PGND_X
(2)
0.3 V to 50 V
OUT_X to PGND_X
(2)
0.3 V to 50 V
BST_X to PGND_X
(2)
0.3 V to 63.2 V
VREG to AGND
0.3 V to 4.2 V
PGND to GND
0.3 V to 0.3 V
PGND to AGND
0.3 V to 0.3 V
GND to AGND
0.3 V to 0.3 V
PWM_X, OC_ADJ, M1, M2, M3 to AGND
0.3 V to 4.2 V
RESET, SD, OTW to AGND
0.3 V to 7 V
Maximum operating junction temperature range (T
J
)
0 to 125C
Storage temperature
40C to 125C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
260C
Minimum PWM pulse duration, low
30 ns
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions
is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2)
These voltages represent the dc voltage + peak ac waveform measured at the terminal of the device in all conditions.
4
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M1
M2
RESET
SD
OTW
AGND
OC_ADJ
VREG
VREG
VDD
GVDD_DEF
M3
Undervoltage
Protection
GND
PWM_F
OUT_F
PGND
PVDD_F
BST_F
PWM
Receiver
I
Sense
Protection
and
I/O Logic
Power-On
Reset
Temperature
Sense
Overload
Protection
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
PWM_E
OUT_E
PGND
PVDD_E
BST_E
PWM
Receiver
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
PWM_D
OUT_D
PGND
PVDD_D
BST_D
PWM
Receiver
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
PWM_C
OUT_C
PGND
PVDD_C
BST_C
PWM
Receiver
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
PWM_B
OUT_B
PGND
PVDD_B
BST_B
PWM
Receiver
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
PWM_A
OUT_A
PVDD_A
BST_A
PWM
Receiver
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
OUT_BIAS
BST_BIAS
Control
Timing
Gate
Drive
B0034-03
Internal Pullup
Resistors to VREG
GVDD_ABC
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
TYPICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
A schematic diagram for a typical system is appended at the end of the data sheet.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
5
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
AUDIO SPECIFICATION
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PVDD_X
Half-bridge supply, SE
DC supply voltage at pin(s)
0
40
V
GVDD
Gate drive and guard ring supply voltage
DC voltage at pin(s)
10.8
12
13.2
V
VDD
Digital regulator supply
DC supply voltage at pin
10.8
12
13.2
V
Any value of R
PU,EXT
within
VPU
Pullup voltage supply
3
5
5.5
V
recommended range
Resistive load impedance, satellite
Recommended demodulation filter
R
L,SAT
4
6
channels
(1)
Resistive load impedance, subwoofer
Recommended demodulation filter
R
L,SUB
2.25
3
channel
Minimum output inductance under
L
output
Demodulation filter inductance
5
22
H
short-circuit condition
C
output,sat
Demodulation filter capacitance
1
F
C
output,sub
Demodulation filter capacitance
1
F
F
PWM
PWM frame rate
192
384
432
kHz
(1)
Load impedance outside range listed might cause shutdown due to OLP, OTE, or NLP.
PVDD_X = 40 V, GVDD = 12 V, audio frequency = 1 kHz, AES17 measurement filter, F
PWM
= 384 kHz, case temperature =
75C. Audio performance is recorded as a chipset, using TAS5086 PWM processor with an effective modulation index limit of
97%. All performance is in accordance with the foregoing specifications and recommended operating conditions unless
otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
R
L
= 6
, 10% THD, clipped input signal
30
R
L
= 8
, 10% THD, clipped input signal
25
P
O,sat
Power output per satellite channel
W
R
L
= 6
, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal
25
R
L
= 8
, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal
20
R
L
= 3
, 10% THD, clipped input signal
60
R
L
= 4
, 10% THD, clipped input signal
52
P
O,sub
Power output, subwoofer
W
R
L
= 3
, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal
50
R
L
= 4
, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal
40
R
L
= 6
, P
O
= 25 W
0.3%
Total harmonic distortion + noise,
satellite
R
L
= 6
, 1 W
0.07%
THD + N
R
L
= 3
, P
O
= 50 W
0.5%
Total harmonic distortion + noise,
subwoofer
R
L
= 3
, 1 W
0.05%
Output integrated noise, satellite
A-weighted
55
V
n
V
Output integrated noise, subwoofer
A-weighted
60
SNR
System signal-to-noise ratio
A-weighted
105
dB
Dynamic range
(1)
A-weighted, 60 dBFS input signal,
105
DNR
dB
measured with TAS5086 PWM processor
P
O
= 0 W, all channels running 5.1 mode
(2)
.
22-
H Kwang-Sung inductors (see
4.5
W
Power dissipation due to idle losses
schematic for information)
P
idle
(IPVDDX)
P
O
= 0 W, 2.1 mode. 22-
H Kwang-Sung
2.2
W
inductors (see schematic for information)
(1)
SNR is calculated relative to 0-dBFS input level.
(2)
Actual system idle losses are affected by core losses of output inductors.
6
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
F
PWM
= 384 kHz, GVDD = 12 V, VDD = 12 V, T
C
(case temperature) = 75
C, unless otherwise noted. All performance is in
accordance with recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND CURRENT CONSUMPTION
VREG
Voltage regulator, only used as reference node
VDD = 12 V
3
3.3
3.6
V
Operating, 50% duty cycle
7
20
IVDD
VDD supply current
mA
Idle, reset mode
6
16
50% duty cycle
5
22
IGVDD_X
Gate supply current per half-bridge
mA
Idle, reset mode
1
3
50% duty cycle, without output filter or load, 5.1
110
mode. 22-
H Kwang-Sung inductors
IPVDD_X
Half-bridge idle current
mA
50% duty cycle, without output filter or load, 2.1
60
mode. 22-
H Kwang-Sung inductors
OUTPUT STAGE MOSFETs
R
DSon
, LS Sat
Drain-to-source resistance, low side, satellite
T
J
= 25C, includes metallization resistance
210
m
R
DSon
, HS Sat
Drain-to-source resistance, high side, satellite
T
J
= 25C, includes metallization resistance
210
m
R
Dson
, LS Sub
Drain-to-source resistance, low side, subwoofer
T
J
= 25C, includes metallization resistance
110
m
R
Dson
, HS Sub
Drain-to-source resistance, high side, subwoofer
T
J
= 25C, includes metallization resistance
110
m
I/O PROTECTION
V
UVP, G
Undervoltage protection limit GVDD_X
10
V
V
UVP, hyst
(1)
Undervoltage protection hysteresis
250
mV
OTW
(1)
Overtemperature warning
125
C
Temperature drop needed below OTW temp. for
OTW
hyst
(1)
25
C
OTW to be inactive after the OTW event
OTE
(1)
Overtemperature error
155
C
Temperature drop needed below OTE temp. for SD
OTE
HYST
(1)
25
C
to be released after the OTE event
OLCP
Overload protection counter
1.25
ms
Overcurrent limit protection, satellite
Rocp = 18 k
4.5
A
I
OC
Overcurrent limit protection, subwoofer
Rocp = 18 k
8
A
I
OCT
Overcurrent response time
210
ns
Rocp
OC programming resistor range
Resistor tolerance = 5%
18
k
STATIC DIGITAL SPECIFICATION
V
IH
High-level input voltage
2
PWM_X, M1, M2, M3, RESET
V
V
IL
Low-level input voltage
0.8
I
LEAK
Input leakage current
Static condition
80
80
A
OTW/SHUTDOWN (SD)
Internal pullup resistor to DREG (3.3 V) for SD and
R
INT_PU
26
k
OTW
Internal pullup resistor only
3
3.3
3.6
V
OH
High-level output voltage
External pullup: 4.7-k
resistor to 5 V
4.5
5
V
V
OL
Low-level output voltage
I
O
= 4 mA
0.2
0.4
FANOUT
Device fanout OTW, SD
No external pullup
30
Devices
(1)
Specified by design.
7
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 5.1 MODE
THD+N T
otal Harmonic Distortion + Noise %
10
40
G001
0.01
0.1
20
1
0.1
10
P
O
Output Power W
6
1
Satellite
PVDD = 40 V
T
C
= 75
C
8
THD+N T
otal Harmonic Distortion + Noise %
10
70
G002
0.01
0.1
20
1
0.1
10
P
O
Output Power W
3
1
Subwoofer
PVDD = 40 V
T
C
= 75
C
4
PVDD Supply Voltage V
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
P
O
Output Power W
G003
Satellite
1 Channel
T
C
= 75
C
THD+N = 10%
6
8
PVDD Supply Voltage V
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
G004
Subwoofer
1 Channel
T
C
= 75
C
THD+N = 10%
3
4
P
O
Output Power W
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
vs
vs
OUTPUT POWER
OUTPUT POWER
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
OUTPUT POWER
OUTPUT POWER
vs
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
8
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PVDD Supply Voltage V
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
G005
Satellite
1 Channel
T
C
= 75
C
Unclipped Input Signal
6
8
P
O
Output Power W
PVDD Supply Voltage V
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
G006
Subwoofer
1 Channel
T
C
= 75
C
Unclipped Input Signal
3
4
P
O
Output Power W
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
System Efficiency %
G007
5.1 Mode
PVDD = 40 V
T
C
= 25
C
R
L(SAT)
= 8
R
L(SUB)
= 4
P
O
Total Output Power W
R
L(SAT)
= 6
R
L(SUB)
= 3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
System Power Loss W
G008
5.1 Mode
PVDD = 40 V
T
C
= 25
C
P
O
Total Output Power W
R
L(SAT)
= 8
R
L(SUB)
= 4
R
L(SAT)
= 6
R
L(SUB)
= 3
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 5.1 MODE (continued)
OUTPUT POWER
OUTPUT POWER
vs
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
SYSTEM EFFICIENCY
SYSTEM POWER LOSS
vs
vs
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
9
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T
C
Case Temperature
C
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
G009
Satellite
1 Channel
THD+N = 10%
6
8
P
O
Output Power W
T
C
Case Temperature
C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
G010
3
4
Subwoofer
1 Channel
THD+N = 10%
P
O
Output Power W
f Frequency kHz
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Amplitude dB
G011
Satellite
1 Channel
PVDD = 40 V
T
C
= 75
C
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 5.1 MODE (continued)
OUTPUT POWER
OUTPUT POWER
vs
vs
CASE TEMPERATURE
CASE TEMPERATURE
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
Figure 11.
10
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THEORY OF OPERATION
POWER SUPPLIES
SYSTEM POWER-UP/DOWN SEQUENCE
Powering Down
Error Reporting
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
reliability, it is important that each PVDD_X pin is
decoupled with a 100-nF ceramic capacitor placed as
close as possible to each supply pin on the same
To facilitate system design, the TAS5186A needs
side
of
the
PCB
as
the
TAS5186A.
It
is
only a 12-V supply in addition to a typical 39-V
recommended to follow the PCB layout of the
power-stage supply. An internal voltage regulator
TAS5186A
reference
design.
For
additional
provides suitable voltage levels for the digital and
information on the recommended power supply and
low-voltage analog circuitry. Additionally, all circuitry
required components, see the application diagrams
requiring a floating voltage supply, e.g., the high-side
given in this data sheet. The 12-V supply should be
gate drive, is accommodated by built-in bootstrap
powered from a low-noise, low-output-impedance
circuitry requiring only a few external capacitors.
voltage regulator. Likewise, the 39-V power-stage
supply is assumed to have low output impedance and
In order to provide outstanding electrical and acoustic
low noise. The power-supply sequence is not critical
characteristics, the PWM signal path including gate
due to the internal power-on-reset circuit. Moreover,
drive and output stage is designed as identical,
the TAS5186A is fully protected against erroneous
independent half-bridges. For this reason, each
power-stage turnon due to parasitic gate charging.
half-bridge has separate bootstrap pins (BST_X) and
Thus, voltage-supply ramp rates (dv/dt) are typically
power-stage supply pins (PVDD_X). Furthermore, an
noncritical.
additional pin (VDD) is provided as power supply for
all common circuits. Although supplied from the same
12-V source, it is highly recommended to separate
GVDD_X and VDD on the printed-circuit board (PCB)
The
TAS5186A
does
not
require
a
power-up
by RC filters (see application diagram for details).
sequence. The outputs of the H-bridge remain in a
These
RC
filters
provide
the
recommended
high-impedance state until the gate-drive supply
high-frequency isolation. Special attention should be
voltage (GVDD_X) and VDD voltage are above the
paid to placing all decoupling capacitors as close to
undervoltage protection (UVP) voltage threshold (see
their
associated
pins
as
possible.
In
general,
the Electrical Characteristics section of this data
inductance between the power-supply pins and
sheet).
Although
not
specifically
required,
it
is
decoupling
capacitors
must
be
avoided.
(See
recommended to hold RESET in a low state while
reference
board
documentation
for
additional
powering up the device.
information.)
When the TAS5186A is being used with TI PWM
For a properly functioning bootstrap circuit, a small
modulators
such
as
the
TAS5086,
no
special
ceramic capacitor must be connected from each
attention to the state of RESET is required, provided
bootstrap pin (BST_X) to the power-stage output pin
that the chipset is configured as recommended.
(OUT_X). When the power-stage output is low, the
bootstrap capacitor is charged through an internal
diode
connected
between
the
gate-drive
power-supply pin (GVDD_X) and the bootstrap pin.
The TAS5186A does not require a power-down
When the power-stage output voltage is high, the
sequence. The device remains fully operational as
bootstrap capacitor voltage is shifted above the
long as the gate-drive supply (GVDD_X) voltage and
output voltage potential and thus provides a suitable
VDD voltage are above the undervoltage protection
voltage supply for the high-side gate driver. In an
(UVP)
threshold
level
(see
the
Electrical
application with PWM switching frequencies in the
Characteristics section of this data sheet). Although
range 352 kHz to 384 kHz, it is recommended to use
not specifically required, it is a good practice to hold
33-nF ceramic capacitors, size 0603 or 0805, for the
RESET low during power down, thus preventing
bootstrap capacitor. These 33-nF capacitors ensure
audible artifacts including pops and clicks
sufficient energy storage, even during minimal PWM
When the TAS5186A is being used with TI PWM
duty cycles, to keep the high-side power stage FET
modulators
such
as
the
TAS5086,
no
special
(LDMOS) fully started during all of the remaining part
attention to the state of RESET is required, provided
of the PWM cycle. In an application running at a
that the chipset is configured as recommended.
reduced switching frequency, generally 250 kHz to
192 kHz, the bootstrap capacitor might need to be
increased in value. Special attention should be paid
to the power-stage power supply; this includes
The
SD
and
OTW
pins
are
both
active-low,
component selection, PCB placement and routing. As
open-drain
outputs.
Their
function
is
for
indicated,
each
half-bridge
has
independent
protection-mode signaling to a PWM controller or
power-stage supply pins (PVDD_X). For optimal
other system-control device.
electrical performance, EMI compliance, and system
11
www.ti.com
Device Protection System
OVERCURRENT (OC) PROTECTION WITH
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
Any fault resulting in device shutdown is signaled by
two protection systems. The first protection system
the SD pin going low. Likewise, OTW goes low when
controls the power stage in order to prevent the
the device junction temperature exceeds 125C (see
output current from further increasing. i.e., it performs
the following table).
a current-limiting function rather than prematurely
shutting down during combinations of high-level
music
transients
and
extreme
speaker
SD
OTW
DESCRIPTION
load-impedance drops. If the high-current situation
persists, i.e., the power stage is being overloaded, a
0
0
Overtemperature (OTE) or overload (OLP) or
undervoltage (UVP)
second
protection
system
triggers
a
latching
shutdown, resulting in the power stage being set in
0
1
Overload (OLP) or undervoltage (UVP)
the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state.
1
0
Overtemperature warning. Junction temperature
higher than 125C, typical
For
added
flexibility,
the
OC
threshold
is
1
1
Normal operation. Junction temperature lower than
programmable within a limited range using a single
125C, typical
external resistor connected between the OC_ADJ pin
and AGND.
It should be noted that asserting RESET low forces
OC-Adjust Resistor Values
Maximum Peak Current Before
the SD and OTW signals high independently of faults
(k
)
OC Occurs (A)
being present. It is recommended to monitor the
18
4.5 (sat.), 8 (sub.)
OTW signal using the system microcontroller and to
respond to an overtemperature warning signal by,
It should be noted that a properly functioning
e.g., turning down the volume to prevent further
overcurrent detector assumes the presence of a
heating of the device that would result in device
properly
designed
demodulation
filter
at
the
shutdown (OTE). To reduce external component
power-stage output. Short-circuit protection is not
count, an internal pullup resistor to 3.3 V is provided
provided directly at the output pins of the power stage
on both the SD and OTW outputs. Level compliance
but
only
on
the
speaker
terminals
(after
the
for 5-V logic can be obtained by adding external
demodulation filter). It is required to follow certain
pullup
resistors
to
5
V
(see
the
Electrical
guidelines when selecting the OC threshold and an
Characteristics section of this data sheet for further
appropriate demodulation inductor.
specifications).
For the lowest-cost bill of materials in terms of
component selection, the OC threshold current
should be limited, considering the power output
The TAS5186A contains advanced protection circuitry
requirement
and
minimum
load
impedance.
carefully designed to facilitate system integration and
Higher-impedance loads require a lower OC
ease of use, as well as safeguarding the device from
threshold.
permanent failure due to a wide range of fault
The demodulation filter inductor must retain at
conditions such as short circuit, overload, and
least 5
H of inductance at twice the OC
undervoltage. The TAS5186A responds to a fault by
threshold setting.
immediately
setting
the
power
stage
in
a
high-impedance state (Hi-Z) and asserting the SD pin
Most inductors have decreasing inductance with
low. In situations other than overload, the device
increasing
temperature
and
increasing
current
automatically recovers when the fault condition has
(saturation).
To
some
degree,
an
increase
in
been removed, e.g., the supply voltage has increased
temperature naturally occurs when operating at high
or the temperature has dropped. For highest possible
output currents, due to inductor core losses and the
reliability, recovering from an overload fault requires
dc resistance of the inductor copper winding. A
external reset of the device no sooner than 1 second
thorough analysis of inductor saturation and thermal
after the shutdown (see the Device Reset section of
properties is strongly recommended.
this data sheet).
Setting the OC threshold too low might cause issues
such as lack of output power and/or unexpected
shutdowns due to sensitive overload detection.
CURRENT LIMITING AND OVERLOAD
DETECTION
In general, it is recommended to follow closely the
external component selection and PCB layout as
The device has independent, fast-reacting current
given in the application section.
detectors with programmable trip threshold (OC
threshold) on all high-side and low-side power-stage
FETs. See the following table for OC-adjust resistor
values. The detector outputs are closely monitored by
12
www.ti.com
Overtemperature Protection
UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (UVP) AND
DEVICE RESET
ACTIVE-BIAS CONTROL (ABC)
TAS5186A
SLES156 OCTOBER 2005
element in the audio path, i.e., split-cap capacitors or
series capacitor, to the desired potential before
The
TAS5186A
has
a
two-level
switching is started on the PWM outputs. (For
temperature-protection
system
that
asserts
an
recommended
configuration,
see
the
typical
active-low warning signal (OTW) when the device
application schematic included in this data sheet).
junction temperature exceeds 125C (typical), and If
the device junction temperature exceeds 155C
The start-up sequence can be controlled through
(typical), the device is put into thermal shutdown,
sequencing the M3 and RESET pins according to
resulting in all half-bridge outputs being set in the
Table 2
and
Table 3
.
high-impedance state (Hi-Z) and SD being asserted
low.
Table 2. 5.1 Mode--All Output Channels Active
M3
RESET
OUT_BIAS
OUT_A, OUT_D,
COMMENT
_B, _C
_E, _F
POWER-ON RESET (POR)
0
0
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
All outputs
disabled,
The UVP and POR circuits of the TAS5186A fully
nothing is
protect
the
device
in
any
power-up/down
and
switching.
brownout situation. While powering up, the POR
1
0
Active
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
OUT_BIAS
circuit resets the overload circuit (OLP) and ensures
enabled, all
that all circuits are fully operational when the
other outputs
disabled
GVDD_X and VDD supply voltages reach 10 V
(typical).
Although
GVDD_X
and
VDD
are
1
1
Hi-Z
Active
Active
OUT_BIAS
disabled, all
independently monitored, a supply voltage drop
other outputs
below the UVP threshold on any VDD or GVDD_X
switching
pin results in all half-bridge outputs immediately being
set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and SD being
Table 3. 2.1 Mode--Only Output Channels A, B,
asserted low. The device automatically resumes
and C Active
operation when all supply voltages have increased
above the UVP threshold.
M3
RESET
OUT_BIAS
OUT_A, OUT_D,
COMMENT
_B, _C
_E, _F
0
0
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
All outputs
disabled,
When RESET is asserted low, the output FETs in all
nothing is
half-bridges are forced into a high-impedance (Hi-Z)
switching.
state.
1
0
Active
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
OUT_BIAS
enabled, all
Asserting the RESET input low removes any fault
other outputs
information to be signaled on the SD output, i.e., SD
disabled
is forced high.
0
1
Hi-Z
Active
Hi-Z
OUT_BIAS
disabled, all
A rising-edge transition on the RESET input allows
other outputs
the device to resume operation after an overload
switching
fault.
When the TAS5186A is used with the TAS5086 PWM
modulator, no special attention to start-up sequencing
is required, provided that the chipset is configured as
Audible
pop
noises
are
often
associated
with
recommended.
single-rail, single-ended power stages at power-up or
at the start of switching. This commonly known
problem
has
been
virtually
eliminated
by
incorporating a proprietary active-bias control circuitry
as part of the TAS5186A feature set. By the use of
only a few passive external components (typically
resistors), the ABC can pre-charge the dc-blocking
13
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
D
D
C
C
B
B
A
A
GND_B
GVDD
/SD
/TW
PWM_E
PWM_F
/VALID1
PWM_A
PWM_C
PWM_B
PWM_D
GVDD
/VALID2
GND_D
GND_C
GND_F
GND_E
OUT_F
OUT_E
OUT_D
OUT_C
OUT_B
GND_A
OUT_A
PVDD
PVDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Rev:
Page Title:
TI
DIGITAL AUDIO & VIDEO DIVISION
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - PATENTS PENDING
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Project:
File Name:
Date:
Engineer:
Page:
of
Size: A2
2.10
Jonas Svendsen
Power Stage
A758-SCH-001(2.10).DSN
TAS5086-5186V6EVM
3
6
Monday, September 12, 2005
Parts List No.2
Rev:
Page Title:
TI
DIGITAL AUDIO & VIDEO DIVISION
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - PATENTS PENDING
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Project:
File Name:
Date:
Engineer:
Page:
of
Size: A2
2.10
Jonas Svendsen
Power Stage
A758-SCH-001(2.10).DSN
TAS5086-5186V6EVM
3
6
Monday, September 12, 2005
Parts List No.2
Rev:
Page Title:
TI
DIGITAL AUDIO & VIDEO DIVISION
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - PATENTS PENDING
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Project:
File Name:
Date:
Engineer:
Page:
of
Size: A2
2.10
Jonas Svendsen
Power Stage
A758-SCH-001(2.10).DSN
TAS5086-5186V6EVM
3
6
Monday, September 12, 2005
Parts List No.2
Patents pending in circuitry design and layout (WO99/59241 & WO99/59242).
This circuitry may only be used together with the integrated circuit TAS5186 from Texas Instruments Incorporated.
POWER OUTPUT STAGE (SE)
LAYOUT NOTE:
PLACE NEAR
SPEAKER PINS
DESIGN NOTE:
SPLIT CAPS
DESIGN NOTE:
DEMODULATION
FILTER
DESIGN NOTE:
FILTER DISCHARGE
DESIGN NOTE:
EMI/ESD SNUBBERS
LAYOUT NOTE:
PLACE AFTER
FILTER CAPS
LAYOUT NOTE:
PLACE AFTER
SPLIT CAPS
LAYOUT NOTE:
PLACE AFTER
HEATSINK
2
1
C176
10nF
50V
0805
C176
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R116
10.0k
1206
R116
10.0k
1206
1
2
R163
1.00R
0805
R163
1.00R
0805
PGND_EF
1
PWM_F
2
GVDD_DEF
3
VDD
4
PWM_E
5
PWM_D
6
RESET
7
M3
8
M2
9
M1
10
GND
11
AGND
12
VREG
13
OC_ADJ
14
SD
15
OTW
16
PWM_B
18
PWM_A
19
GVDD_ABC
20
BST_BIAS
21
OUT_BIAS
22
BST_A
23
PVDD_A
24
OUT_A
25
PGND_AB
26
OUT_B
27
PVDD_B
28
BST_B
29
BST_C
30
PVDD_C
31
OUT_C
32
PWM_C
17
PVDD_D
36
OUT_D
35
PGND_D
34
PGND_C
33
BST_D
37
BST_E
38
PVDD_E
39
OUT_E
40
PGND_EF
41
OUT_F
42
PVDD_F
43
BST_F
44
U100
PTAS5186
U100
PTAS5186
2
1
C162
10nF
50V
0805
C162
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R153
2.70k
1206
R153
2.70k
1206
1
2
C126
270uF
50V
C126
270uF
50V
2
1
C183
10nF
50V
0805
C183
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C140
470nF
63V
C140
470nF
63V
2
1
C144
470nF
63V
C144
470nF
63V
2
1
C165
10nF
50V
0805
C165
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C171
10nF
50V
0805
C171
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C104
100nF
0805
50V
C104
100nF
0805
50V
1
2
R164
1.00R
0805
R164
1.00R
0805
1
2
R170
1.00R
0805
R170
1.00R
0805
1
2
R160
1.00R
0805
R160
1.00R
0805
2
1
C107
100nF
0805
50V
C107
100nF
0805
50V
2
1
C102
1uF
0805
C102
1uF
0805
1
2
R161
1.00R
0805
R161
1.00R
0805
2
1
C173
10nF
50V
0805
C173
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C163
10nF
50V
0805
C163
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C177
10nF
50V
0805
C177
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R162
1.00R
0805
R162
1.00R
0805
1
2
R167
1.00R
0805
R167
1.00R
0805
2
1
C166
10nF
50V
0805
C166
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R154
2.70k
1206
R154
2.70k
1206
1
2
C128
270uF
50V
C128
270uF
50V
1
2
C120
270uF
50V
C120
270uF
50V
2
1
C180
10nF
50V
0805
C180
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C110
10nF
1206
200V
C110
10nF
1206
200V
1
2
R122
470R
SFR16
R122
470R
SFR16
2
1
C111
10nF
1206
200V
C111
10nF
1206
200V
1
2
L145
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
L145
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
1
2
R125
1k8
SFR16
R125
1k8
SFR16
1
2
L142
10uH
8020P-02-100L
Kwang Sung
L142
10uH
8020P-02-100L
Kwang Sung
2
1
C105
100nF
0805
50V
C105
100nF
0805
50V
2
1
C115
10nF
1206
200V
C115
10nF
1206
200V
1
2
C131
270uF
50V
C131
270uF
50V
2
1
C161
10nF
50V
0805
C161
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
C125
1200uF
50V
C125
1200uF
50V
1
2
R120
1k8
SFR16
R120
1k8
SFR16
1
2
R121
1k8
SFR16
R121
1k8
SFR16
2
1
C167
10nF
50V
0805
C167
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R169
1.00R
0805
R169
1.00R
0805
2
1
C117
1uF
0805
C117
1uF
0805
2
1
C109
100nF
0805
50V
C109
100nF
0805
50V
2
1
C168
10nF
50V
0805
C168
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R166
1.00R
0805
R166
1.00R
0805
1
2
L141
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
L141
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
2
1
C103
10nF
0805
C103
10nF
0805
1
2
R100
0R
0603
R100
0R
0603
2
1
C181
10nF
50V
0805
C181
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
L140
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
L140
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
1
2
C123
270uF
50V
C123
270uF
50V
2
1
C112
10nF
1206
200V
C112
10nF
1206
200V
2
1
C145
470nF
63V
C145
470nF
63V
2
1
C142
1uF
63V
C142
1uF
63V
2
1
C101
100nF
0603
C101
100nF
0603
2
1
C100
1uF
0805
C100
1uF
0805
1
2
R103
18.2k
0603
R103
18.2k
0603
1
2
R123
1k8
SFR16
R123
1k8
SFR16
1
2
R168
1.00R
0805
R168
1.00R
0805
2
1
C169
10nF
50V
0805
C169
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
L143
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
L143
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
2
1
C141
470nF
63V
C141
470nF
63V
2
1
C172
10nF
50V
0805
C172
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C178
10nF
50V
0805
C178
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
C127
270uF
50V
C127
270uF
50V
2
1
C174
10nF
50V
0805
C174
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R155
2.70k
1206
R155
2.70k
1206
1
2
R152
2.70k
1206
R152
2.70k
1206
1
2
C130
270uF
50V
C130
270uF
50V
2
1
C106
100nF
0805
50V
C106
100nF
0805
50V
1
2
C124
1200uF
50V
C124
1200uF
50V
2
1
C114
10nF
1206
200V
C114
10nF
1206
200V
1
2
R124
1k8
SFR16
R124
1k8
SFR16
2
1
C108
100nF
0805
50V
C108
100nF
0805
50V
1
2
R151
2.70k
1206
R151
2.70k
1206
1
2
L144
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
L144
22uH
8020P-01-200L
Kwang Sung
1
2
C122
270uF
50V
C122
270uF
50V
2
1
C182
10nF
50V
0805
C182
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C143
470nF
63V
C143
470nF
63V
2
1
C179
10nF
50V
0805
C179
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
C129
270uF
50V
C129
270uF
50V
1
2
R165
1.00R
0805
R165
1.00R
0805
1
2
R171
1.00R
0805
R171
1.00R
0805
2
1
C175
10nF
50V
0805
C175
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
C121
270uF
50V
C121
270uF
50V
2
1
C164
10nF
50V
0805
C164
10nF
50V
0805
2
1
C170
10nF
50V
0805
C170
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R115
10.0k
1206
R115
10.0k
1206
2
1
C160
10nF
50V
0805
C160
10nF
50V
0805
1
2
R117
15R
SFR16
R117
15R
SFR16
1
2
R150
2.70k
1206
R150
2.70k
1206
2
1
C113
10nF
1206
200V
C113
10nF
1206
200V
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
TAS5186ADDV
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DDV
44
35
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TAS5186ADDVG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DDV
44
35
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TAS5186ADDVR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DDV
44
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TAS5186ADDVRG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
DDV
44
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco
Plan
-
The
planned
eco-friendly
classification:
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
or
Green
(RoHS
&
no
Sb/Br)
-
please
check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent
for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
17-Nov-2005
Addendum-Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated