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TAS5518 8 Channel Digital Audio
PWM Processor
Data Manual
Literature Number: SLES115
August 2004
TAS5518
8 Channel Digital Audio PWM Processor
2004
DAV-Digital Audio/Speaker
Data Manual
SLES115
TM
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Contents
iii
July 2004
SLES115
Contents
Section
Page
1
Introduction
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
TAS5518 System Diagrams
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
TAS5518 Features
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.1
Audio Input/Output
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.2
Audio Processing
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.3
PWM Processing
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.4
General Features
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
Physical Characteristics
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1
Terminal Assignments
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2
Ordering Information
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.3
Terminal Descriptions
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4
TAS5518 Functional Description
8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.1
Power Supply
8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.2
Clock, PLL, and Serial Data Interface
8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.3
I
2
C Serial Control Interface
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.4
Device Control
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.5
Digital Audio Processor (DAP)
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5
TAS5518 DAP Architecture
11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.1
TAS5518 DAP Architecture Diagrams
11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.2
I
2
C Coefficient Number Formats
14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6
Input Crossbar Mixer
18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7
Biquad Filters
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8
Bass and Treble Controls
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9
Volume, Auto Mute, and Mute
20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9.1
Auto Mute and Mute
21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.10
Loudness Compensation
21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.10.1
Loudness Example
23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.11.2
Compression/Expansion Coefficient Computation Engine Parameters
26
. . . . . . . . . .
1.12
Output Mixer
29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.13
PWM
29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.13.1
DC Blocking (High Pass Enable/ Disable)
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.13.2
De-Emphasis Filter
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.13.3
Power Supply Volume Control (PSVC)
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.13.4
AM Interference Avoidance
31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
TAS5518 Controls and Status
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
I
2
C Status Registers
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.1
General Status Register (0x01)
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2
Error Status Register (0x02)
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2
TAS5518 Pin Controls
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1
Reset (RESET)
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2
Power Down (PDN)
35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.3
Backend Error (BKND_ERR)
35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.4
Speaker / Headphone Selector (HP_SEL)
36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.5
Mute (MUTE)
36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
iv
July 2004
SLES115
2.3
Device Configuration Controls
36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1
Channel Configuration Registers
37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2
Headphone Configuration Registers
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.3
Audio System Configurations
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.4
Recovery from Clock Error
39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.5
Power Supply Volume Control Enable
39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.6
Volume and Mute Update Rate
40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.7
Modulation Index Limit
40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.8
Inter-channel Delay
41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4
Master Clock and Serial Data Rate Controls
41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.1
PLL Operation
42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
Bank Controls
42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.1
Manual Bank Selection
42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.2
Automatic Bank Selection
42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.3
Bank Set
43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.4
Bank Switch Timeline
43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.5
Bank Switching Example 1
43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.6
Bank Switching Example 2
44
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Electrical Specifications
45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
Dynamic Performance (At Recommended Operating Conditions at 25C)
45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3
Recommended Operating Conditions (over 0C to 70C)
45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions
46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5
PWM Operation at Recommended Operating Conditions Over 0C to 70C
46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6
Switching Characteristics
46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.1
Clock Signals Over Recommended Operating Conditions
46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.2
Serial Audio Port
47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.3
I
2
C Serial Control Port Operation
48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.4
Reset Timing (RESET)
49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.5
Power-Down (PDN) Timing
49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.6
Backend Error (BKND_ERR)
50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.7
MUTE Timing--MUTE
50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.8
Headphone Select (HP_SEL)
51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.9
Volume Control
52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7
Serial Audio Interface Control and Timing
52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.1
I
2
S Timing
52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.2
Left Justified
53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.3
Right Justified
54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
I
2
C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36)
55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
General I
2
C Operation
55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2
Single and Multiple Byte Transfers
55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3
Single Byte Write
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4
Multiple Byte Write
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5
Incremental Multiple Byte Write
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6
Single Byte Read
57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7
Multiple Byte Read
57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
v
July 2004
SLES115
6
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1
Clock Control Register (0x00)
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2
General Status Register 0 (0x01)
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3
Error Status Register (0x02)
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4
System Control Register 1 (0x03)
66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5
System Control Register 2 (0x04)
66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6
Channel Configuration Control Register (0x05-X0C)
66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7
Headphone Configuration Control Register (0x0D)
67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8
Serial Data Interface Control Register (0x0E)
67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.9
Soft Mute Register (0x0F)
68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.10
Automute Control Register(0x14)
68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.11
Automute PWM Threshold and Backend Reset Period (0x15)
69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.12
Modulation Index Limit Register (0x16)
70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.13
Interchannel Channel Delay Registers (0x1B - 0x22) and Offset Register (0x23)
70
. . . . . . . . . .
6.14
Bank Switching Command (0x40)
71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.15
Input Mixer Registers (0x41 0x48, Channels 1 - 8)
72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.16
Bass Management Registers (0x49 0x50)
75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.17
Biquad Filters Register (0x51 0x88)
75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18
Bass and Treble Bypass Register (0x89 0x90, Channels 1 - 8)
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.19
Loudness Registers (0x91 0x95)
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.20
DRC1 Control (0x96, Channels 1-7)
77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.21
DRC2 Control (0x97, Channel 8)
77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.22
DRC1 Data Registers (0x98 0x9C)
78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.23
DRC2 Data Registers (0x9D 0xA1)
79
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.24
DRC Bypass Registers (0xA2 0xA9)
80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.25
8x2 Output Mixer Registers (0xAA 0xAF)
80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.26
8x3 Output Mixer Registers (0xB0 0xB1)
81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.27
Volume Biquad Register (0xCF)
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.28
Volume Treble and Bass Slew Rates (0xD0)
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.29
Volume Registers (0xD1 - 0xD9)
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.30
Bass Filter Set Register (0xDA)
84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.31
Bass Filter Index Register (0xDB)
85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.32
Treble Filter Set Register (0xDC)
86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.33
Treble Filter Index (0xDD)
87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.34
AM Mode Register (0xDE)
88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.35
PSVC Range Register (0xDF)
88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.36
General Control Register (0xE0)
89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.37
Incremental Multiple Write Append Register (0xFE)
89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
TAS5518 Example Application Schematic
91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Illustrations
vi
July 2004
SLES115
List of Illustrations
Figure
Title
Page
1-1. TAS5518 Functional Structure
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Typical TAS5518 Application (DVD Receiver)
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Recommended TAS5518 + TAS5121 Channel Configuration
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. TAS5518 DAP Architecture With I
2
C Registers (Fs 3 96 kHz)
12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. TAS5518 Architecture With I
2
C Registers (Fs = 176.4 kHz or Fs = 192 kHz)
13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6. TAS5518 Detailed Channel Processing
14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7. 5.23 Format
15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-8. Conversion Weighting Factors--5.23 Format to Floating Point
15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-9. Alignment of 5.23 Coefficient in 32-Bit I
2
C Word
15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-10. 25.23 Format
16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-11. Alignment of 5.23 Coefficient in 32-Bit I
2
C Word
16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-12. Alignment of 25.23 Coefficient in Two 32-Bit I
2
C Words
17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-13. TAS5518 Digital Audio Processing
17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-14. Input Crossbar Mixer
18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-15. Biquad Filter Structure
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-16. Auto Mute Threshold
21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-17. Loudness Compensation Functional Block Diagram
22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-18. Loudness Example Plots
23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-19. DRC Positioning in TAS5518 Processing Flow
25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-20. Dynamic Range Compression (DRC) Transfer Function Structure
25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-21. Output Mixers
29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-22. De-emphasis Filter Characteristics
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-23. Power Supply and Digital Gains (Log Space)
31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-24. Power Supply and Digital Gains (Linear Space)
31
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-25. Block Diagrams of Typical Systems Requiring TAS5518 Automatic AM Interference
Avoidance Circuit
32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Slave Mode Serial Data Interface Timing
47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2. SCL and SDA Timing
48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3. Start and Stop Conditions Timing
48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4. Reset Timing
49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5. Power-Down Timing
49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6. Error Recovery Timing
50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7. Mute Timing
50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-8. HP_SEL Timing
51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-9. I
2
S Format 64 Fs Format
52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-10. Left Justified 64 Fs Format
53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11. Right Justified 64 Fs Format
54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Typical I
2
C Sequence
55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. Single Byte Write Transfer
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Multiple Byte Write Transfer
56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Single Byte Read Transfer
57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Multiple Byte Read Transfer
57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Tables
vii
July 2004
SLES115
List of Tables
Table
Title
Page
1-1. Serial Data Formats
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. TAS5518 Audio Processing Feature Sets
11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Contents of One 20-Byte Biquad Filter Register (Default = All-Pass)
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Bass and Treble Filter Selections
20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Linear Gain Step Size
20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6. Default Loudness Compensation Parameters
22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-7. Loudness Function Parameters
23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-8. DRC Recommended Changes From TAS5518 Defaults
24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1. Device Outputs During Reset
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2. Values Set During Reset
34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3. Device Outputs During Power Down
35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4. Device Outputs During Backend Error
36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5. Description of the Channel Configuration Registers (0x05 to 0x0C)
37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-6. Recommended TAS5518 Configurations for Texas Instruments Power Stages
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7. Audio System Configuration (General Control Register 0xE0)
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-8. Volume Ramp Rates in ms
40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-9. Inter-Channel Delay Default Values
41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1. Clock Control Register
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2. General Status Register (0x01)
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3. Error Status Register (0X02)
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4. System Control Register 1
66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5. System Control Register 2
66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6. Channel Configuration Control Registers
66
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7. Headphone Configuration Control Register
67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8. Serial Data Interface Control Register Format
67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-9. Soft Mute Register
68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10. Automute Control Register
68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-11. Automute PWM Threshold and Backend Reset Period
69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-12. Modulation Index Limit Register
70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-13. Interchannel Channel Delay Registers
70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-14. Channel Offset Register
70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-15. Bank Switching Command
71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-16. Input Mixer Registers Format (0x41 0x48, Channels 1 - 8)
72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-17. Bass Management Registers Format (0x49 0x50)
75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-18. Biquad Filters Registers Format (0x51 0x88)
75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-19. Contents of One 20-Byte Biquad Filter Register Format (Default = All-pass)
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-20. Bass and Treble Bypass Register Format (0x89-0x90)
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-21. Loudness Registers Format (0x91 0x95)
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-22. DCR1 Control (0x96, Channels 1-7)
77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-23. DRC2 Control (0x97, Channel 8)
77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-24. DRC1 Data Registers
78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-25. DRC2 Data Registers
79
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-26. DRC Bypass Registers Format (0xA2-0xA9)
80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-27. Output Mixer Control Register Format (Upper 4 Bytes)
80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-28. Output Mixer Control (Lower 4 Bytes)
81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-29. Output Mixer Control (Upper 4 Bytes)
81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-30. Output Mixer Control (Middle 4 Bytes)
82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Tables
viii
July 2004
SLES115
6-31. Output Mixer Control (Lower 4 Bytes)
82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-32. Volume Biquad Register Format (Default = All-pass)
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-33. Volume Gain Update Rate (Slew Rate)
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-34. Treble and Bass Gain Step Size (Slew Rate)
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-35. Volume Registers
83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-36. Master and Individual Volume Controls
84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-37. Channel 8 Sub Woofer
84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-38. Channel 6 and 5 (Right and Left Lineout in Six Channel Configuration Right and
Left Surround in Eight Channel Configuration)
85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-39. Channel 4 and 3 (Right and Left Rear)
85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-40. Channel 7, 2, 1 (Center, Right Front, and Left Front)
85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-41. Bass Filter Index Register
85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-42. Bass Filter Index
86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-43. Channel 8 Sub Woofer
86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-44. Channel 6 and 5 (Right and Left Lineout in Six Channel Configuration or Right
and Left Surround in Eight Channel Configuration)
86
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-45. Channel 4 and 3 (Right and Left Rear)
87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-46. Channel 7, 2, 1 (Center, Right Front, and Left Front)
87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-47. Treble Filter Index Register
87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-48. Treble Filter Index
87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-49. AM Mode Register
88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-50. AM Tuned Frequency Register in BCD Mode (Lower 2 Bytes of 0xDE)
88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-51. AM Tuned Frequency Register in Binary Mode (Lower 2 Bytes of 0xDE)
88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-52. PSVC Range Register
88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-53. General Control Register
89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
1
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1
Introduction
The TAS5518 is an eight channel digital pulse width a modulator (PWM) that provides superior dynamic range
performance and a high level of system integration. The typical dynamic range in a well-designed system is
110 dB and the power supply volume control (PSVC) feature provides up to 24 dB of additional dynamic range
at normal listening levels.
The TAS5518 is designed to interface seamlessly with most audio digital signal processors. This device
automatically adjusts control configurations in response to clock and data rate changes and idle conditions.
This enables the TAS5518 to provide an easy to use control interface with relaxed timing requirements.
The TAS5518 can drive eight channels of H-bridge power stages. Texas Instruments H-bridge devices
TAS5111, TAS5112, and TAS5182 + FETs are designed to work seamlessly with the TAS5518. The TAS5518
supports both single-ended or bridge-tied load configurations. It also provides a high-performance differential
output to drive an external differential input analog headphone amplifier (such as the TPA112).
The TAS5518 uses an AD modulation operating at a 384-kHz switching rate for 48-, 96-, and 192-kHz data.
The 8x over sampling, combined with a 5
th
-order noise shaper, provides a broad flat noise floor and excellent
dynamic range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
The TAS5518 is a clock slave-only device. It receives MCLK, SCLK, and LRCLK from other system
components. It accepts master clock rates of 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, and 768 Fs and a 64-Fs bit clock.
PWM_HPP& MR
PWM_HPP & ML
MCLK
XTL_ OUT
XTL_ IN
PLL_FLTM
PLL_FLTP
OSC CAP
SCLK
LRCLK
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDIN3
SDIN4
SDA
SCL
VR_PLL AVDD_PLL AVSS_PLL AVDD_REF VBGAP VRA_PLL VRD_PLL DVDD DVSS AVDD AVSS
PWM Section
PWM AP& Am7 Center
PWM AP& AM4 R Rear
PWM AP& AM3 L Rear
PWM AP& AM8 Sub woofer
PWM AP& AM1 L Front
PWM AP& AM2 R Front
Clock,
PLL,
and
Serial Data I/F
PWM AP& AM5 L Surround
PWM L Line Out
PWM AP& AM6 R Surround
PWM R Line Out
8 x 2 Crossbar Mixer
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
Soft
Tone
7
Biquads
Loud
Comp DRC
8 x 8 Crossbar Mixer
Digital Audio Processor
VALID
System Control
DAP
Control
PWM Control
Control
Output Control
8
8
4
2
0
Det
0
Det
0
Det
0
Det
0
Det
0
Det
0
Det
0
Det
8
8
9
2
PSVC
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
Power Supply
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
PWM
De
Emph
Interpo
late
NS
SRC
DC
Block
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
Soft
Vol
8
RESET
PDN
MUTE
HP_SEL
BKND_ERR
Serial
Control
IF
Volume
Control
PSVC
Figure 1-1. TAS5518 Functional Structure
Introduction
2
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.1
TAS5518 System Diagrams
Typical applications for the TAS5518 are 6- to 8-channel audio systems such as DVD receiver or AV receiver.
Figure 1-2 shows the basic system diagram of the DVD receiver.
DVD Loader
Power Supply
AM
FM
Tuner
TAS5518
Texas Instruments
Digital Audio Amplifier
MPEG Decoder
Front-Panel Controls
Micro
Figure 1-2. Typical TAS5518 Application (DVD Receiver)
Figure 1-3 shows the recommended channel configuration when using the TAS5518 with the TAS5121 power
stage. Note that each channel is normally dedicated to a particular function.
TAS5518
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
TAS5121
+
-
PWM_M_1
PWM_P_1
PWM_M_2
PWM_P_2
PWM_M_3
PWM_P_3
PWM_M_4
PWM_P_4
PWM_M_7
PWM_P_7
PWM_M_8
PWM_P_8
PWM_M_5
PWM_P_5
PWM_M_6
PWM_P_6
LEFT
RIGHT
LEFT
SURROUND
CENTER
SUBWOOFER
RIGHT
SURROUND
LEFT BACK
SURROUND
RIGHT BACK
SURROUND
SDIN1,2,3,4 (8 chan. PCM)
Clocks
I2C Control
& Status
HW Control
& Status
PWM to Analog
(Line Level)
Lineout Left
Lineout Right
PWM to Analog
(Headphone Level)
Headphone
Out Left
Headphone
Out Right
Figure 1-3. Recommended TAS5518 + TAS5121 Channel Configuration
Introduction
3
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.2
TAS5518 Features
1.2.1 Audio Input / Output
Automatic Master Clock Rate and Data Sample Rate Detection
Eight Serial Audio Input Channels
Eight PWM Audio Output Channels Configurable as Six Channels With Stereo Line Out or Eight Channels
Line Output is a PWM Output to Drive an External Differential Input Operational Amplifier
Headphone PWM Output to Drive an External Differential Amplifier Like the TPA112
PWM Outputs Support Single Ended and Bridge Tied Loads
32-, 38-, 44.1-, 48-, 88.2-, 96-, 176.4-, and 192-kHz Sampling Rates
Data Formats: 16-, 20-, or 24-bit input Data Left, Right and I
2
S,
64 x Fs Bit Clock Rate
128, 192, 256, 384, 512, and 768 x Fs Master Clock Rates (Up to a Maximum of 50 MHz)
1.2.2 Audio Processing
48-Bit Processing Architecture With 76 bits of Precision for Most Audio Processing Features
Volume Control Range +36 dB to 127 dB
-
Master Volume Control Range of +18 dB to 100 dB
-
Eight Individual Channel Volume Control Range of +18-dB to -127-dB
Programmable Soft Volume and Mute Update Rates
Four Bass and Treble Tone Controls with 18-dB Range, Selectable Corner Frequencies, and 2
nd
Order
Slopes
-
L, R, and C
-
LS, RS
-
LR, RR
-
Sub
Configurable Loudness Compensation
Two Dynamic Range Compressors With Two Thresholds, Two Offsets, and Three Slopes
Seven Bi-quads Per Channel
Full 8x8 Input Crossbar Mixer. Each Signal Processing Channel Input Can Be Any Ratio of the Eight Input
Channels
8x2 Output Mixer Channels 1-6. Each Output Can Be Any Ratio of Any Two Signal Processed Channels
8x3 Output mixer Channels 7 and 8. Each Output can be Any Ratio of Any Three Signal Processed
Channels
Three Coefficient Sets Stored on the Device Can be Selected Manually or Automatically (Based on
Specific Data Rates)
DC Blocking Filters
Able to Support a Variety of Bass Management Algorithms
Introduction
4
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.2.3 PWM Processing
32-Bit Processing PWM Architecture With 40 Bits of Precision
8x Oversampling With 5
th
Order Noise Shaping at 32 48 kHz, 4x Oversampling at 88.2 kHz, and 96 kHz
and 2x Oversampling at 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz
>110-dB Dynamic Range
THD+N < 0.1%
20 20-kHz Flat Noise Floor for 44.1-, 48-, 88.2-, 96-, 176.4-, and 192-kHz Data Rates
Digital De-emphasis for 32-, 44.1-, and 48-kHz Data Rates
Flexible Automute Logic With Programmable Threshold and Duration for Noise Free Operation
Intelligent AM Interference Avoidance System Provides Clear AM Reception
Power Supply Volume Control (PSVC) Support for Enhanced Dynamic Range in High Performance
Applications
Adjustable Modulation Limit
1.2.4 General Features
Automated Operation With an Easy to Use Control Interface
I
2
C Serial Control Slave Interface
Integrated AM Interference Avoidance Circuitry
Single 3.3-V Power Supply
64-Pin TQFP Package
5-V Tolerant Inputs
Introduction
5
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.3
Physical Characteristics
1.3.1 Terminal Assignments
17
VR_PWM
PWM_P_4
PWM_M_4
PWM_P_3
PWM_M_3
PWM_P_2
PWM_M_2
PWM_P_1
PWM_M_1
VALID
DVSS
BKND_ERR
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
VR_DIG
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
VRA_PLL
PLL_FLT_RET
PLL_FLTM
PLL_FLTP
AVSS
AVSS
VRD_PLL
AVSS_PLL
AVDD_PLL
VBGAP
RESET
HP_SEL
PDN
MUTE
DVDD
DVSS
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
TQFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VR_DPLL
OSC_CAP
XTL_OUT
XTL_IN
RESER
VED
RESER
VED
RESER
VED
SDA
SCL
LRCLK
SCLK
SDIN4
SDIN3
SDIN2
SDIN1
PSVC
RESER
VED
MCLK
PWM_HPPR
PWM_HPMR
PWM_HPPL
PWM_HPML
PWM_P_6
PWM_M_6
PWM_P_5
PWM_M_5
DVDD_PWM
DVSS_PWM
PWM_P_8
PWM_M_8
PWM_P_7
PWM_M_7
1.3.2 Ordering Information
TA
PLASTIC 64-PIN PQFP (PN)
0C to 70C
TAS5518PAG
1.3.3 Terminal Descriptions
TERMINAL
I/O
5-V
TERMIN-
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
I/O
5-V
TOLERANT
TERMIN-
ATION
DESCRIPTION
1
VRA_PLL
Voltage reference for PLL analog supply 1.8 V. A pin-out of the internally regulated
1.8-V power used by PLL logic. A 0.1-F low ESR capacitor should be connected
between this terminal and AVSS_PLL. This terminal must not be used to power
external devices.
2
PLL_FLT_RET
AO
PLL external filter return
3
PLL_FLTM
AO
PLL negative input. Connected to PLL_FLT_RTN via an RC network
4
PLL_FLTP
AI
PLL positive input. Connected to PLL_FLT_RTN via an RC network
5
AVSS
P
Analog ground
6
AVSS
P
Analog ground
Introduction
6
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
TERMINAL
DESCRIPTION
TERMIN-
ATION
5-V
TOLERANT
I/O
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TERMIN-
ATION
5-V
TOLERANT
I/O
NAME
7
VRD_PLL
P
Voltage reference for PLL digital supply 1.8 V. A pin-out of the internally regulated
1.8-V power used by PLL logic. A 0.1-F low ESR capacitor should be connected
between this terminal and AVSS_PLL. This terminal must not be used to power
external devices.
8
AVSS_PLL
P
Analog ground for PLL. This terminal should reference the same ground as power
terminal DVSS, but to achieve low PLL jitter; ground noise at this terminal must be
minimized. The availability of the AVSS terminal allows a designer to use
optimizing techniques such as star ground connections, separate ground planes,
or other quiet ground distribution techniques to achieve a quiet ground reference
at this terminal.
9
AVDD_PLL
P
3.3-V analog power supply for PLL This terminal can be connected to the same
power source used to drive power terminal DVDD, but to achieve low PLL jitter, this
terminal should be bypassed to AVSS_PLL with a 0.1-F low-ESR capacitor.
10
VBGAP
P
Band gap voltage reference. A pin-out of the internally regulated 1.2-V reference.
Typically has a 1-nF low ESR capacitor between VBGAP and AVSS_PLL. This
terminal must not be used to power external devices.
11
RESET
DI
5 V
Pull up
System reset input, active low. A system reset is generated by applying a logic low
to this terminal. RESET is an asynchronous control signal that restores the
TAS5518 to its default conditions, sets the valid output low, and places the PWM
in the hard mute (M) state. Master volume is immediately set to full attenuation.
Upon the release of RESET, if PDN is high, the system performs a 4-5 ms. device
initialization and set the volume at mute.
12
HP_SEL
DI
5 V
Pull up
Headphone in/out selector. When a logic low is applied, the headphone is selected
(speakers are off). When a logic high is applied, speakers are selected
headphone is off.
13
PDN
DI
5 V
Pull up
Power down, active low. PDN powers down all logic and stops all clocks whenever
a logic low is applied. The internal parameters are preserved through a power down
cycle, as long as a RESET is not active. The duration for system recovery from
power down is 100 ms.
14
MUTE
DI
5 V
Pull up
Soft mute of outputs, active low (Muted signal = a logic low, normal operation = a
logic high) The mute control provides a noiseless volume ramp to silence.
Releasing mute provides a noiseless ramp to previous volume.
15
DVDD
P
Digital power 3.3-V supply for digital core and most of I/O buffers
16
DVSS
P
Digital ground for digital core and most of I/O buffers
17
VR_DPLL
P
Voltage reference for digital PLL supply 1.8 V. A pin-out of the internally regulated
1.8-V power used by digital PLL logic. A 0.1-F low ESR capacitor should be
connected between this terminal and DVSS_CORE. This terminal must not be
used to power external devices.
18
OSC_CAP
AO
Oscillator capacitor
19
XTL_OUT
AO
XTL_OUT and XTL_IN are the only LVCMOS terminals on the device. They
provide a reference clock for the TAS5518 via use of an external fundamental mode
crystal. XTL_OUT is the 1.8-V output drive to the crystal. See Note 4 for the
recommended crystal type.
20
XTL_IN
AI
XTL_OUT and XTL_IN are the only LVCMOS terminals on the device. They
provide a reference clock for the TAS5518 via use of an external fundamental mode
crystal. XTL_IN is the 1.8-V input port for the oscillator circuit. See Note 4 for the
recommended crystal type.
21
RESERVED
Connect to digital ground
22
RESERVED
Connect to digital ground
23
RESERVED
Connect to digital ground
24
SDA
DIO
5 V
I
2
C serial control data interface input / output
25
SCL
DI
5 V
I
2
C serial control clock input output
26
LRCLK
DI
5 V
Serial audio data left / right clock (sampling rate clock)
27
SCLK
DI
5 V
Serial audio data clock (shift clock) SCLKIN is the serial audio port (SAP) input data
bit clock that is supplied to the serial bit clock to other I
2
S bus.
Introduction
7
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
TERMINAL
DESCRIPTION
TERMIN-
ATION
5-V
TOLERANT
I/O
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TERMIN-
ATION
5-V
TOLERANT
I/O
NAME
28
SDIN4
DI
5 V
Pulldown Serial audio data 4 input is one of the serial data input ports. SDIN4 supports four
discrete (stereo) data formats and is capable of inputting data at 64 Fs.
29
SDIN3
DI
5 V
Pulldown Serial audio data 3 input is one of the serial data input ports. SDIN3 supports four
discrete (stereo) data formats and is capable of inputting data at 64 Fs.
30
SDIN2
DI
5 V
Pulldown Serial audio data 2 input is one of the serial data input ports. SDIN2 supports four
discrete (stereo) data formats and is capable of inputting data at 64 Fs.
31
SDIN1
DI
5 V
Pulldown Serial audio data 1 input is one of the serial data input ports. SDIN1 supports four
discrete (stereo) data formats and is capable of inputting data at 64 Fs.
32
PSVC
O
Power supply volume control PWM output
33
VR_DIG
P
Voltage reference for digital core supply 1.8 V. A pin-out of the internally regulated
1.8-V power used by digital core logic. A 0.47-F low ESR capacitor should be
connected between this terminal and DVSS. This terminal must not be used to
power external devices
34
DVSS
P
Digital ground
35
DVSS
P
Digital ground
36
DVDD
P
3.3-V digital power supply
37
BKND_ERR
DI
Pull up
Active low. A backend error sequence is generated by applying logic low to this
terminal. The BKND_ERR results in all system parameters unaffected, while all
H-bridge drive signals going to a hard mute (M) state.
38
DVSS
P
Digital ground
39
VALID
DO
Output indicating validity of PWM outputs active high
40
PWM_M_1
DO
PWM 1 output (differential -)
41
PWM_P_1
DO
PWM 1 output (differential +)
42
PWM_M_2
DO
PWM 2 output (differential -)
43
PWM_P_2
DO
PWM 2 output (differential +)
44
PWM_M_3
DO
PWM 3 output (differential -)
45
PWM_P_3
DO
PWM 3 output (differential +)
46
PWM_M_4
DO
PWM 4 output (differential -)
47
PWM_P_4
DO
PWM 4 output (differential +)
48
VR_PWM
P
Voltage reference for digital PWM core supply 1.8 V. A pin-out of the internally
regulated 1.8-V power used by digital PWM core logic. A 0.1-F low ESR capacitor
should be connected between this terminal and DVSS_PWM. This terminal must
not be used to power external devices.
49
PWM_M_7
DO
PWM 7 (Line out L) output (differential -)
50
PWM_P_7
DO
PWM 7 (Line out L) output (differential +)
51
PWM_M_8
DO
PWM 8 (Line out R) output (differential -)
52
PWM_P_8
DO
PWM 8 (Line out R) output (differential +)
53
DVSS_PWM
P
Digital ground for PWM
54
DVDD_PWM
P
3.3-V digital power supply for PWM
55
PWM_M_5
DO
PWM 5 output (differential -)
56
PWM_P_5
DO
PWM 5 output (differential +)
57
PWM_M_6
DO
PWM 6 output (differential -)
58
PWM_P_6
DO
PWM 6 output (differential +)
59
PWM_HPML
DO
PWM left channel headphone (differential -)
60
PWM_HPPL
DO
PWM left channel headphone (differential +)
61
PWM_HPMR
DO
PWM right channel headphone (differential -)
62
PWM_HPPR
DO
PWM right channel headphone (differential +)
Introduction
8
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
TERMINAL
DESCRIPTION
TERMIN-
ATION
5-V
TOLERANT
I/O
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TERMIN-
ATION
5-V
TOLERANT
I/O
NAME
63
MCLK
DI
5 V
Pulldown MCLK is a 3.3-V clock master clock input. The input frequency of this clock can
range from 4 MHz to 50 MHz.
64
RESERVED
Connect to digital ground
NOTES: 1. Type: A = analog; D = 3.3-V digital; P = power / ground / decoupling; I = input; O = output
2. All pullups are 200-A weak pullups and all pulldowns are 200-A weak pull downs. The pullups and pulldowns are included to assure
proper input logic levels if the terminals are left unconnected (pullups => logic 1 input; pulldowns => logic 0 input). Devices that drive
inputs with pull ups must be able to sink 200 A, while maintaining a logic 0 drive level. Devices that drive inputs with pulldowns must
be able to source 200 A, while maintaining a logic `1' drive level.
3. If desired, low ESR capacitance values can be implemented by paralleling two or more ceramic capacitors of equal value. Paralleling
capacitors of equal value provide an extended high frequency supply decoupling. This approach avoids the potential of producing
parallel resonance circuits that have been observed when paralleling capacitors of different values.
4. 13.5-MHz crystal (HCM49)
1.4
TAS5518 Functional Description
Figure 1-4 shows the TAS5518 functional structure. The next sections describe the TAS5518 functional
blocks:
Power Supply
Clock, PLL, and Serial Data Interface
Serial Control Interface
Device Control
Digital Audio Processor (DAP)
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Processor
1.4.1 Power Supply
The power supply section contains supply regulators that provide analog and digital regulated power for
various sections of the TAS5518. The analog supply supports the analog PLL, while digital supplies support
the digital PLL, the digital audio processor (DAP), the pulse width modulator (PWM), and the output control
(reclocker). The regulators can also be turned off when terminals RESET and PDN are both low.
1.4.2 Clock, PLL, and Serial Data Interface
The TAS5518 is a clock slave only device and it requires the use of an external 13.5 MHz crystal. It accepts
MCLK, SCLK, and LRCLK as inputs only.
The TAS5518 uses the external crystal to provide a time base for:
Continuous data and clock error detection and management
Automatic data rate detection and configuration
Automatic MCLK rate detection and configuration (automatic bank switching)
Supporting I
2
C operation/ communication while MCLK is absent
The TAS5518 automatically handles clock errors, data rate changes, and master clock frequency changes
without requiring intervention from an external system controller. This feature significantly reduces system
complexity and design.
Introduction
9
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.4.2.1
Serial Audio Interface
The TAS5518 operates as a slave only / receive only serial data interface in all modes. The TAS5518 has four
PCM serial data interfaces to permit eight channels of digital data to be received though the SDIN1, SDIN2,
SDIN3, and SDIN4 inputs. The serial audio data is in MSB first, two's complement format.
The serial data input interface of the TAS5518 can be configured in right justified, I
2
S, or left-justified modes.
The serial data interface format is specified using the I
2
C data interface control register. The supported formats
and word lengths are shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1. Serial Data Formats
RECEIVE SERIAL DATA
INTERFACE FORMAT
WORD LENGTHS
Right justified
16
Right justified
20
Right justified
24
I2S
16
I2S
20
I2S
24
Left Justified
16
Left Justified
20
Left Justified
24
Serial data is input on SDIN1, SDIN2, SDIN3, and SDIN4. The TAS5518 accepts 32-, 38-, 44.1-, 48-, 88.2-,
96-, 176.4-, and 192-kHz serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit data in left, right, and I
2
S serial data formats using
a 64-Fs SCLK clock and a 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, or 768 x Fs MCLK rates (up to a maximum of 50 MHz).
The parameters of this clock and serial data interface are I
2
C configurable.
1.4.3 I
2
C Serial Control Interface
The TAS5518 has an I
2
C serial control slave interface (address 0x36) to receive commands from a system
controller. The serial control interface supports both normal-speed (100 kHz) and high-speed (400 kHz)
operations without wait states. Since the TAS5518 has a crystal time base, this interface operates even when
MCLK is absent.
The serial control interface supports both single byte and multi-byte read / write operations for status registers
and the general control registers associated with the PWM. However, for the DAP data processing registers,
the serial control interface also supports multiple byte (4 byte) write operations.
The I
2
C supports a special mode which permits I
2
C write operations to be broken up into multiple data write
operations that are multiples of 4 data bytes. These are 6 byte, 10 byte, 14 byte, 18 byte ... etc write operations
that are composed of a device address, read/write bit, and subaddress and any multiple of 4 bytes of data.
This permits the system to incrementally write large register values without blocking other I
2
C transactions.
In order to use this feature, the first chunk of data is written to the target I
2
C address and each subsequent
chunk of data is written to a special append register (0xFE) until all the data is written and a stop bit is sent.
An incremental read operation is not supported.
1.4.4 Device Control
The TAS5518 control section provides the control and sequencing for the TAS5518. The device control
provides both high and low level control for the serial control interface, clock and serial data interfaces, digital
audio processor, and pulse width modulator sections.
1.4.5 Digital Audio Processor (DAP)
The DAP arithmetic unit is used to implement all audio processing functions soft volume, loudness
compensation, bass and treble processing, dynamic range control, channel filtering, input and output mixing.
Figure 1-6 shows the TAS5518 DAP architecture.
Introduction
10
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
The DAP accepts 24-bit data signal from the serial data interface and outputs 32-bit data to the PWM section.
The DAP supports two configurations, one for 32-kHz 96-kHz data and one for 176.4-kHz to 192-kHz data.
1.4.5.1
TAS5518 Audio Processing Configurations
The 32 - 96 kHz configuration supports eight channels of data processing that can be configured as eight
channels or six channels with two channels for separate stereo line outputs.
The 176.4 - 192 kHz configuration supports three channels of signal processing with five channels passed
though (or derived from the three processed channels).
To efficiently support the processing requirements of both multi-channel 32 96-kHz data and the two channel
176.4 and 192-kHz data, the TAS5518 supports separate audio processing features for 32 96-kHz data rates
and for 176.4 and 192 kHz. See Table 2 for a summary of TAS5518 processing feature sets.
1.4.5.2
TAS5518 Audio Signal Processing Functions
The DAP provides 10 primary signal processing functions.
1. The data processing input has a full 8x8 input crossbar mixer. This enables each input to be any ratio of
the eight input channels.
2. Two I
2
C programmable threshold detectors in each channel support auto mute.
3. Seven biquads per channel
4. Four soft bass and treble tone controls with 18 dB range, programmable corner frequencies, and 2nd
order slopes. In 8-channel mode, bass and treble controls are normally configured as follows:
-
Bass and Treble 1: Channel 1 (Left), Channel 2 (Right), and Channel 7 (Center)
-
Bass and Treble 2: Channel 3 (Left Surround) and Channel 4 (Right Surround)
-
Bass and Treble 3: Channel 5 (Left Back Surround) and Channel 6 (Right Back Surround)
-
Bass and Treble 4: Channel 8 (Subwoofer)
5. Individual channel and master volume controls. Each control provides an adjustment range of +18 dB to
127 dB. This permits a total volume device control range of +36 dB to 127 dB plus mute. The master
volume control can be configured to control six or eight channels. The DAP soft volume and mute update
interval is I
2
C programmable. The update is performed at a fixed rate regardless of the sample rate.
6. Programmable loudness compensation that is controlled via the combination of the master and individual
volume settings.
7. Two dual-threshold dual-rate dynamic range compressors (DRCs). The volume gain values are provided
used as input parameters using the maximum RMS (master volume x individual channel volume).
8. 8x2 output mixer (channels 1-6). Each output can be any ratio of any two signal processed channels.
9. 8x3 output mixer (channels 7 and 8). Each output can be any ratio of any three signal processed channels.
10. The DAP maintains three sets of coefficient banks that are used to maintain separate sets of sample rate
dependent parameters for the biquad, tone controls, loudness, and DRC in RAM. These can be set to be
automatically selected for one or more data sample rates or can be manually selected under I
2
C program
control. This feature enables coefficients for different sample rates to be stored in the TAS5518 and then
select when needed.
Introduction
11
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Table 1-2. TAS5518 Audio Processing Feature Sets
FEATURE
32 - 96 kHz
8 CHANNEL FEATURE SET
32 - 96 kHz
6 + 2 LINE OUT FEATURE SET
176.4- AND 192-kHz
FEATURE SET
Signal processing
channels
8
6 + 2
3
Pass through channels
N/A
5
Master volume
1 for eight channels
1 for six channels
1 for three channels
Individual channel
volume controls
8
3
Bass and treble tone
controls
Four Bass and Treble tone controls
with 18 dB range, programmable
corner frequencies, and 2nd order
slopes
L, R and C (Ch 1, 2, and 7)
LS, RS (Ch 3 and 4)
LBS, RBS (Ch 5 and 6)
Sub (Ch 8)
Four Bass and Treble tone controls
with 18 dB range, programmable
corner frequencies, and 2nd order
slopes
L, R and C (Ch 1, 2, and 7)
LS, RS (Ch 3 and 4)
Sub, (Ch 8)
Line L and R (Ch 5 and 6)
Two Bass and Treble tone controls
with 18 dB range, programmable
corner frequencies, and 2nd order
slopes
L and R (Ch 1 and 2)
Sub (Ch 8)
Biquads
56
21
Dynamic range
compressors
DRC1 for seven satellites and DRC2
for sub
DRC1 for five satellites and DRC2
for sub (Ch 5 and 6 Uncompressed)
DRC1 for two satellites and DRC2
for sub
Input output
mapping/mixing
Each of the eight signal-processing channels input can be any ratio of the
eight input channels.
Each of the eight outputs can be any ratio of any two processed channels.
Each of the three
signal-processing channels or the
five pass-though channels inputs
can be any ratio of the eight input
channels.
Each of the eight outputs can be
any ratio of any of the three
processed or five bypass
channels.
DC blocking filters
(Implemented in PWM
Section)
Eight channels
Digital de-emphasis
(Implemented in PWM
Section)
Eight channels for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz,
and 48 kHz
Six channels for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz,
and 48 kHz
N/A
Loudness
Eight channels
Six channels
Three channels
Number of Coefficient
sets Stored
Three additional coefficient sets can be stored in memory
1.5
TAS5518 DAP Architecture
1.5.1 TAS5518 DAP Architecture Diagrams
Figure 1-4 shows the TAS5518 DAP architecture for Fs = 96 kHz. Note the TAS5518 bass management
architecture shown in channels 1, 2, 7, and 8. Note that the I
2
C registers are shown to help the designer
configure the TAS5518.
Figure 1-5 shows the TAS5518 architecture for Fs = 176.4 kHz or Fs = 192 kHz. Note that only channels 1,
2, and 8 contain all the features. Channels 3-7 are pass-through except for master volume control.
Figure 1-6 shows TAS5518 detailed channel processing. The output mixer is 8X2 for channels 1-6 and *X3
for channels 7 and 8.
Introduction
12
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Coeff = 0 (lin)
(I2C 0x4F)
(I2C 0x50)
Coeff = 1 (lin)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
IP Mixer 1
(I2C 0x41)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
IP Mixer 2
(I2C 0x42)
IP Mixer 3
(I2C 0x43)
IP Mixer 4
(I2C 0x44)
IP Mixer 5
(I2C 0x45)
IP Mixer 6
(I2C 0x46)
IP Mixer 7
(I2C 0x47)
IP Mixer 8
(I2C 0x48)
Coeff = 0 (lin)
(I2C 0x4A)
Coeff = 0 (lin)
(I2C 0x49)
Coeff = 0 (lin)
(I2C 0x4C)
Coeff = 1 (lin)
(I2C 0x4D)
Coeff = 0 (lin)
(I2C 0x4B)
Coeff = 0 (lin)
(I2C 0x4E)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
Bass &
Treble 1
(0xDA-
0xDD)
L to
PWM1
OP Mixer 1
(I2C 0xAA)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP1
BQ
(0x51-
0x57)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 1
(0xDA-
0xDD)
R to
PWM2
OP Mixer 2
(I2C 0xAB)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP2
BQ
(0x58-
0x5E)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 2
(0xDA-
0xDD)
LS to
PWM3
OP Mixer 3
(I2C 0xAC)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP3
BQ
(0x5F-
0x65)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 2
(0xDA-
0xDD)
RS to
PWM4
OP Mixer 4
(I2C 0xAD)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP4
BQ
(0x66-
0x6C)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 3
(0xDA-
0xDD)
LBS to
PWM5
OP Mixer 5
(I2C 0xAE)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP5
BQ
(0x6D-
0x73)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 3
(0xDA-
0xDD)
RBS to
PWM6
OP Mixer 6
(I2C 0xAF)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP6
BQ
(0x74-
0x7A)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 1
(0xDA-
0xDD)
C to
PWM7
OP Mixer 7
(I2C 0xB0)
8X3 Output
Mixer
5 DAP7
BQ
(0x7D-
0x81)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 4
(0xDA-
0xDD)
Sub to
PWM8
OP Mixer 8
(I2C 0xB1)
8X3 Output
Mixer
5 DAP8
BQ
(0x84-
0x88)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC2
(0x9D-
0xA1)
2 DAP7
BQ
(0x7B-
0x7C)
2 DAP8
BQ
(0x82-
0x83)
DAP1
Volume
(0xD1)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP2
Volume
(0xD2)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP3
Volume
(0xD3)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP4
Volume
(0xD4)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP5
Volume
(0xD5)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP6
Volume
(0xD6)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP7
Volume
(0xD7)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP8
Volume
(0xD8)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L(LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L(LS)
SDIN2-R(RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L(LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L(LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L(LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R(RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L(LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R(RBS)
SDIN4-L(C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L(L)
SDIN1-R(R)
SDIN2-L(LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R(RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R(LFE)
Default input is BOLD
Figure 1-4. TAS5518 DAP Architecture With I
2
C Registers (Fs 96 kHz)
Introduction
13
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
IP Mixer 1
(I2C 0x41)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
IP Mixer 2
(I2C 0x42)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
IP Mixer 3
(I2C 0x43)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
IP Mixer 4
(I2C 0x44)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
IP Mixer 5
(I2C 0x45)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
IP Mixer 6
(I2C 0x46)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
IP Mixer 7
(I2C 0x47)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
IP Mixer 8
(I2C 0x48)
8 X 8
Crossbar
Input Mixer
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS
)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
SDIN1-L (L)
SDIN1-R (R)
SDIN2-L (LS)
SDIN2-R (RS)
SDIN3-L (LBS)
SDIN3-R (RBS)
SDIN4-L (C)
SDIN4-R (LFE)
Bass &
Treble 1
(0xDA-
0xDD)
L to
PWM1
OP Mixer 1
(I2C 0xAA)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP1
BQ
(0x51-
0x57)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
Bass &
Treble 1
(0xDA-
0xDD)
R to
PWM2
OP Mixer 2
(I2C 0xAB)
8X2 Output
Mixer
7 DAP2
BQ
(0x58-
0x5E)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC1
(0x96-
0x9C)
LS to
PWM3
OP Mixer 3
(I2C 0xAC)
8X2 Output
Mixer
RS to
PWM4
OP Mixer 4
(I2C 0xAD)
8X2 Output
Mixer
LBS to
PWM5
OP Mixer 5
(I2C 0xAE)
8X2 Output
Mixer
RBS to
PWM6
OP Mixer 6
(I2C 0xAF)
8X2 Output
Mixer
C to
PWM7
OP Mixer 7
(I2C 0xB0)
8X3 Output
Mixer
Bass &
Treble 4
(0xDA-
0xDD)
Sub to
PWM8
OP Mixer 8
(I2C 0xB1)
8X3 Output
Mixer
5 DAP8
BQ
(0x84-
0x88)
Loud-
ness
(0x91-
0x95)
DRC2
(0x9D-
0xA1)
DAP1
Volume
(0xD1)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP2
Volume
(0xD2)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
DAP8
Volume
(0xD8)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
2 DAP8
BQ
(0x82-
0x83)
Max Vol
Max Vol
Max Vol
Master Vol
(0xD9)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
Master Vol
(0xD9)
Default input is BOLD
Figure 1-5. TAS5518 Architecture With I
2
C Registers (Fs = 176.4 kHz or Fs = 192 kHz)
Introduction
14
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
7 Biquads
in Series
Bass and
Treble
Loudness
DRC
Input Mixer
1 Other
Channel Output
From 7 Available
32-Bit
Trunc
PWM
Proc
Volume
A_to_ipmix
B_to_ipmix
A
SDIN1
B
C_to_ipmix
D_to_ipmix
C
SDIN2
D
E_to_ipmix
F_to_ipmix
E
SDIN3
F
G_to_ipmix
H_to_ipmix
G
SDIN4
H
Max
Volume
Left
Left
Left
Left
Right
Right
Right
Right
Channel
Volume
Master
Volume
Bass and Treble
Bypass
Bass and Treble
In-Line
Pre-
Volume
Post-
Volume
DRC
In-Line
DRC
Bypass
Output
Gain
Output Mixer Sums
Any Two Channels
PWM
Output
Figure 1-6. TAS5518 Detailed Channel Processing
1.5.2 I
2
C Coefficient Number Formats
The architecture of the TAS5518 is contained in ROM resources within the TAS5518 and cannot be altered.
However, mixer gain, level offset, and filter tap coefficients, which can be entered via the I
2
C bus interface,
provide a user with the flexibility to set the TAS5518 to a configuration that achieves the system level goals.
The firmware is executed in a 48-bit signed fixed-point arithmetic machine. The most significant bit of the 48-bit
data path is a sign bit, and the 47 lower bits are data bits. Mixer gain operations are implemented by multiplying
a 48-bit signed data value by a 28-bit signed gain coefficient. The 76-bit signed output product is then truncated
to a signed 48-bit number. Level offset operations are implemented by adding a 48-bit signed offset coefficient
to a 48-bit signed data value. In most cases, if the addition results in overflowing the 48-bit signed number
format, saturation logic is used. This means that if the summation results in a positive number that is greater
than 0x7FFF_FFFF_FFFF (the spaces are used to ease the reading of the hexadecimal number), the number
is set to 0x7FFF_FFFF_FFFF. If the summation results in a negative number that is less than
0x8000_0000_0000 0000, the number is set to 0x8000_0000_0000 0000.
Introduction
15
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.5.2.1
28-Bit 5.23 Number Format
All mixer gain coefficients are 28-bit coefficients using a 5.23 number format. Numbers formatted as 5.23
numbers means that there are 5 bits to the left of the decimal point and 23 bits to the right of the decimal point.
This is shown in the Figure 1-7.
2
-23
Bit
S_xxxx.xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxx
2
-4
Bit
2
-1
Bit
2
0
Bit
Sign Bit
2
3
Bit
Figure 1-7. 5.23 Format
The decimal value of a 5.23 format number can be found by following the weighting shown in Figure 1-8. If
the most significant bit is logic 0, the number is a positive number, and the weighting shown yields the correct
number. If the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the number is a negative number. In this case every bit must
be inverted, a 1 added to the result, and then the weighting shown in Figure 1-8 applied to obtain the
magnitude of the negative number.
(1 or 0) x 2
3
+ (1 or 0) x 2
2
+ ... + (1 or 0) x 2
0
+ (1 or 0) x 2
-1
+ ... + (1 or 0) x 2
-4
+ ... + (1 or 0) x 2
-23
2
3
Bit
2
2
Bit
2
0
Bit
2
-1
Bit
2
-4
Bit
2
-23
Bit
Figure 1-8. Conversion Weighting Factors--5.23 Format to Floating Point
Gain coefficients, entered via the I
2
C bus, must be entered as 32-bit binary numbers. The format of the 32-bit
number (4-byte or 8-digit hexadecimal number) is shown in Figure 1-9.
u
Coefficient
Digit 8
u u u
S x x x
Coefficient
Digit 7
x. x x x
Coefficient
Digit 6
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 5
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 4
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 3
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 2
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 1
Fraction
Digit 5
Sign
Bit
0
Fraction
Digit 6
Fraction
Digit 4
Fraction
Digit 3
Fraction
Digit 2
Fraction
Digit 1
Integer
Digit 1
u = unused or don't care bits
Digit = hexadecimal digit
Figure 1-9. Alignment of 5.23 Coefficient in 32-Bit I
2
C Word
As Figure 1-9 shows, the hex value of the integer part of the gain coefficient cannot be concatenated with the
hex value of the fractional part of the gain coefficient to form the 32-bit I
2
C coefficient. The reason is that the
28-bit coefficient contains 5 bits of integer, and thus the integer part of the coefficient occupies all of one hex
digit and the most significant bit of the second hex digit. In the same way, the fractional part occupies the lower
3 bits of the second hex digit, and then occupies the other five hex digits (with the eighth digit being the
zero-valued most significant hex digit).
Introduction
16
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.5.2.2
48-Bit 25.23 Number Format
All level adjustment and threshold coefficients are 48-bit coefficients using a 25.23 number format. Numbers
formatted as 25.23 numbers means that there are 25 bits to the left of the decimal point and 23 bits to the right
of the decimal point. This is shown in Figure 1-10.
2
-23
Bit
S_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx.xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxx
2
0
Bit
2
16
Bit
2
22
Bit
Sign Bit
2
23
Bit
2
-1
Bit
2
-10
Bit
Figure 1-10. 25.23 Format
Figure 1-11 shows the derivation of the decimal value of a 48-bit 25.23 format number.
(1 or 0) x 2
23
+ (1 or 0) x 2
22
+ ... + (1 or 0) x 2
0
+ (1 or 0) x 2
-1
+ ... + (1 or 0) x 2
-23
2
23
Bit
2
22
Bit
2
0
Bit
2
-1
Bit
2
-23
Bit
Figure 1-11. Alignment of 5.23 Coefficient in 32-Bit I
2
C Word
Two 32-bit words must be sent over the I
2
C bus to download a level or threshold coefficient into the TAS5518.
The alignment of the 48-bit, 25.23 formatted coefficient in the 8-byte (two 32-bit words) I
2
C word is shown in
Figure 1-12.
Introduction
17
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
u
Coefficient
Digit 16
u u u
u u u u
Coefficient
Digit 15
u u u u
Coefficient
Digit 14
u u u u
Coefficient
Digit 13
S x x x
Coefficient
Digit 12
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 11
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 10
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 9
Word 1
(Most
Significant
Word)
Integer
Digit 3
Integer
Digit 4
(Bits 2
3
- 2
1
)
Integer
Digit 2
Integer
Digit 1
Sign
Bit
x
Coefficient
Digit 8
x x x
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 7
x. x x x
Coefficient
Digit 6
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 5
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 4
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 3
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 2
x x x x
Coefficient
Digit 1
Word 2
(Least
Significant
Word)
Fraction
Digit 5
Integer
Digit 4
(Bit 2
0
)
0
Fraction
Digit 6
Fraction
Digit 4
Fraction
Digit 3
Fraction
Digit 2
Fraction
Digit 1
Integer
Digit 6
Integer
Digit 5
u = unused or don't care bits
Digit = hexadecimal digit
Figure 1-12. Alignment of 25.23 Coefficient in Two 32-Bit I
2
C Words
1.5.2.3
TAS5518 Audio Processing
The TAS5518 digital audio processing is designed such that noise produced by filter operations is maintained
below the smallest signal amplitude of interest, as shown in Figure 1-13. The TAS5518 achieves this by
increasing the precision of the signal representation substantially above the number of bits that are absolutely
necessary to represent the input signal.
Maximum Signal
Amplitude
Signal bits
output
Noise Floor as a
result of additional
precision
Ideal Input
Desired Output
Reduced
SNR signal
output
Noise Floor with no
additional precision
Possible Outputs
Filter
Operation
Signal bits
input
Overflow
Values retained by
overflow bits
Figure 1-13. TAS5518 Digital Audio Processing
Introduction
18
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Similarly, the TAS5518 carries additional precision in the form of overflow bits to permit the value of
intermediate calculations to exceed the input precision without clipping. The TAS5518 advanced digital audio
processor achieves both of these important performance capabilities by using a high performance digital audio
processing architecture with a 48-bit data path, 28-bit filter coefficients, and a 76-bit accumulator.
1.6
Input Crossbar Mixer
The TAS5518 has a full 8x8 input crossbar mixer. This mixer permits each signal processing channel input
to be any ratio of any of the eight input channels. The control parameters for the input crossbar mixer are
programmable via the I
2
C interface. See the Input Mixer Register (0x41-0x48, channels 1-8) section.
SUM
Gain Coefficient
28
48
Input 1
Gain Coefficient
28
48
Input 2
Gain Coefficient
28
48
Input 8
48
48
48
Figure 1-14. Input Crossbar Mixer
Introduction
19
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.7
Biquad Filters
For 32-kHz to 96-kHz data, the TAS5518 provides 56 biquads across the eight channels (seven per channel)
For 176.4-kHz and 192-kHz data, the TAS5518 has 21 biquads across the three channels (seven per
channel). All of the biquad filters are second order direct form I structure.
The direct form I structure provides a separate delay element and mixer (gain coefficient) for each node in the
biquad filter. Each mixer output is a signed 76-bit product of a signed 48-bit data sample (25.23 format number)
and a signed 28-bit coefficient (5.23 format number). The 76-bit ALU in the TAS5518 allows the 76-bit
resolution to be retained when summing the mixer outputs (filter products).
The five 28-bit coefficients for the each of the 56 biquads are programmable via the I
2
C interface. See
Table 1-3.
76
b
0
28
48
X
76
b
1
28
48
X
76
b
2
28
48
X
Z
-1
Z
-1
76
48
Magnitude
Truncation
Z
-1
Z
-1
48
1
28
76
X
a
48
2
28
76
X
a
76
b
0
28
48
X
X
76
b
1
28
48
X
76
b
2
28
48
X
Z
-1
Z
-1
Z
-1
Z
-1
76
48
Magnitude
Truncation
Z
-1
Z
-1
Z
-1
Z
-1
Z
-1
Z
-1
48
1
28
76
X
a
48
2
28
76
X
a
Figure 1-15. Biquad Filter Structure
All five coefficients for one biquad filter structure are written to one I
2
C register containing 20 bytes (or five
32-bit words). The structure is the same for all biquads in the TAS5518. Registers 0x51 0x88 show all the
biquads in the TAS5518. Note that u(31:28) bits are unused and default to 0x0.
Table 1-3. Contents of One 20-Byte Biquad Filter Register (Default = All-Pass)
DESCRIPTION
REGISTER FIELD CONTENTS
INITIALIZATION GAIN COEFFICIENT VALUE
DECIMAL
HEX
b
o
Coefficient
u(31:28), b0(27:24), b0(23:16), b0(15:8), b0(7:0)
1.0
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
b
1
Coefficient
u(31:28), b1(27:24), b1(23:16), b1(15:8), b1(7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
b
2
Coefficient
u(31:28), b2(27:24), b2(23:16), b2(15:8), b2(7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
a
1
Coefficient
u(31:28), a1(27:24), a1(23:16), a1(15:8), a1(7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
a
2
Coefficient
u(31:28), a2(27:24), a2(23:16), a2(15:8), a2(7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1.8
Bass and Treble Controls
From 32-kHz to 96-kHz data, the TAS5518 has four Bass and Treble tone controls. Each control has a 18-dB
control range with selectable corner frequencies and 2nd order slopes. These controls operate four channel
groups:
L, R & C (Channels 1, 2, and 7)
LS, RS (Channels 3 and 4)
LBS, RBS (or alternately called L and R Lineout.) (Channels 5 and 6)
Sub (Channel 8)
Introduction
20
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
For 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz data, the TAS5518 has two Bass and Treble tone controls. Each control has a
18-dB I
2
C control range with selectable corner frequencies and 2nd order slopes. These controls operate
two channel groups:
L & R
Sub
The bass and treble filters utilize a soft update rate that does not produce artifacts during adjustment.
Table 1-4. Bass and Treble Filter Selections
FS
(kHz)
3-dB CORNER FREQUENCIES
FILTER
SET 1
FILTER
SET 1
FILTER
SET 2
FILTER
SET 2
FILTER
SET 3
FILTER
SET 3
FILTER
SET 4
FILTER
SET 4
FILTER
SET 5
FILTER
SET 5
BASS
TREBLE
BASS
TREBLE
BASS
TREBLE
BASS
TREBLE
BASS
TREBLE
32
42
917
83
1833
125
3000
146
3667
167
4333
38
49
1088
99
2177
148
3562
173
4354
198
5146
44.1
57
1263
115
2527
172
4134
201
5053
230
5972
48
63
1375
125
2750
188
4500
219
5500
250
6500
88.2
115
2527
230
5053
345
8269
402
10106
459
11944
96
125
2750
250
5500
375
9000
438
11000
500
13000
176.4
230
5053
459
10106
689
16538
804
20213
919
23888
192
250
5500
500
11000
750
18000
875
22000
1000
26000
The I
2
C registers that control Bass and Treble are:
Bass and Treble By-Pass Register (0x89 0x90, channels 1-8)
Bass and Treble Slew Rates (0xD0)
Bass Filter Sets 1-5 (0xDA)
Bass Filter Index (0xDB)
Treble Filter Sets 1-5 (0xDC)
Treble Filter Index (0xDD)
1.9
Volume, Auto Mute, and Mute
The TAS5518 provides individual channel and master volume controls. Each control provides an adjustment
range of +18.0618 dB to 100 dB in 0.25 dB increments. This permits a total volume device control range of
+36 dB to 100 dB plus mute. The master volume control can be configured to control six or eight channels.
The TAS5518 has a master soft mute control that can be enabled by a terminal or I
2
C command. The device
also has individual channel soft mute controls that can are enabled via I
2
C.
The soft volume and mute update rates are programmable. The soft adjustments are performed using a soft
gain linear update with an I
2
C programmable linear step size at a fixed temporal rate. The linear soft gain step
size can be varied from 0.5 to 0.003906.
Table 1-5. Linear Gain Step Size
STEP SIZE (GAIN)
0.5
0.25
0.125
0.0625
0.03125
0.015625
0.007813
0.003906
Time to go from 36.124 db to -127 dB in ms
10.67
21.33
42.67
85.34
170.67
341.35
682.70
1365.4
Time to go from 18.062 db to -127 dB in ms
1.33
2.67
5.33
10.67
21.33
42.67
85.33
170.67
Time to go from 0 db to -127 dB in ms
0.17
0.33
0.67
1.33
2.67
5.33
10.67
21.33
Introduction
21
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.9.1 Auto Mute and Mute
The TAS5518 has individual channel automute controls that are enabled via the I
2
C interface. There are two
separate detectors used to trigger the automute:
Input Auto Mute: All channels are muted when all 8 inputs to the TAS5518 are less in magnitude than the
input threshold value for a programmable amount of time.
Output Auto Mute: A single channel is muted when the output of the DAP section is less in magnitude than
the input threshold value for a programmable amount of time.
The detection period and thresholds for these two detectors are the same.
This time interval is selectable via I
2
C to be from 1 ms. to 110 ms. The increments of time are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10,
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, and 110 ms. This interval is independent of the sample rate. The default
value is mask programmable.
The input threshold value is an unsigned magnitude that is expressed as a bit position. This value is adjustable
via I
2
C. The range of the input threshold adjustment is from below the LSB (bit position 0) to below bit position
12 in a 24 bit input data word (bit positions 8 to 20 in the DSPE). This provides an input threshold that can be
adjusted for 12 to 24 bits of data. The default value is mask programmable.
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DVD Data Range
CD Data Range
Threshold Range
24-Bit Input
32-Bit in DSPE
Representation
Figure 1-16. Auto Mute Threshold
The auto mute state is exited when the TAS5518 receives one sample that is greater that the output threshold.
The output threshold can be one of two values:
Equal to the input threshold
6 dB (one bit position) greater than the input threshold
The value for the output threshold is selectable via I
2
C. The default value is mask programmable.
The system latency enables the data value that is above the threshold to be preserved and output.
A mute command initiated by automute, master mute, individual I
2
C mute, the AM interference mute
sequence, or the bank switch mute sequence overrides an unmute command or a volume command. While
a mute command is activated, the commanded channels transition to the mute state. When a channel is
unmuted, it goes to the last commanded volume setting that has been received for that channel.
1.10 Loudness Compensation
The loudness compensation function compensates for the Fletcher-Munson loudness curves. The TAS5518
loudness implementation tracks the volume control setting to provide spectral compensation for weak low or
high frequency response at low volume levels. For the volume tracking function both linear and log control laws
can be implemented. Any biquad filter response can be used to provide the desired loudness curve. The
control parameters for the loudness control are programmable via the I
2
C interface.
Introduction
22
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
The TAS5518 has a single set of loudness controls for the eight channels. In 6-channel mode loudness is
available to the six speaker outputs and also the line outputs. The loudness control input uses the Maximum
individual master volume (V) to control the loudness that is applied to all channels. In 192-kHz and 176.4-kHz
modes, the loudness function is active only for channels 1, 2, and 8.
+
x
x
Audio In
Audio Out
Loudness Function = f (V)
V
x
V
Loudness
Biquad
H(Z)
Figure 1-17. Loudness Compensation Functional Block Diagram
Loudness Function = f (V) = G x [2
[(Log V) x LG + LO]
] + O or alternatively,
Loudness Function = f (V) = G x [V
LG
x 2
LO
] + O
For example, for the default values LG = -0.5, LO = 0.0, G = 1.0, and O = 0.0 then:
Loudness Function = 1 / SQRT (V) which is the recommended transfer function for loudness. So,
Audio Out = (Audio In) x V + H (Z) x SQRT (V). Other transfer functions are possible.
Table 1-6. Default Loudness Compensation Parameters
LOUDNESS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
DATA
I
2
C
SUB ADD
DEFAULT
LOUDNESS
TERM
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
DATA
FORMAT
SUB-ADD
RESS
HEX
FLOAT
V
Max volume
Gains audio
5.23
NA
NA
NA
Log V
Log
2
(max volume)
Loudness function
5.23
NA
00000000
0.0
H (Z)
Loudness biquad
Controls shape of
Loudness curves
5.23
0x95
b0 = 0000D513
b1 = 00000000
b2 = 0FFF2AED
a1 = 00FE5045
a2 = 0F81AA27
b0 = 0.006503
b1 = 0
b2 = -0.006503
a1 = 1.986825
a2 = -0.986995
LG
Gain (log space)
Loudness function
5.23
0x91
FFC00000
-0.5
LO
Offset (log space)
Loudness function
25.23
0x92
00000000
0
G
Gain
Switch to enable
Loudness (ON = 1,
OFF = 0)
5.23
0x93
00000000
0
O
Offset
Provides offset
25.23
0x94
00000000
0
Introduction
23
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.10.1
Loudness Example
Problem: Due to the Fletcher-Munson phenomena, we want to compensate for low frequency attenuation near
60 Hz. The TAS5518 provides a loudness transfer function with EQ gain = 6, EQ center frequency = 60 Hz,
and EQ bandwidth = 60 Hz.
Solution: Using Texas Instruments ALE TAS5518 DSP tool, Matlab, or other signal-processing tool, develop
a loudness function with following parameters:
Table 1-7. Loudness Function Parameters
LOUDNESS
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
DATA
I
2
C
EXAMPLE VALUES
LOUDNESS
TERM
DESCRIPTION
USAGE
DATA
FORMAT
I C
SUBADDRESS
HEX
FLOAT
H (Z)
Loudness Biquad
Controls shape of
loudness curves
5.23
0x95
b0 = 00008ACE
b1 = 00000000
b2 = FFFF7532
a1 = FF011951
a2 = 007EE914
b0 = 0.004236
b1 = 0
b2 = -0.004236
a1 = -1.991415
a2 = 0.991488
LG
Loudness Gain
Loudness function
5.23
0x91
FFC00000
-0.5
LO
Loudness Offset
Loudness function
25.23
0x92
00000000
0
G
Gain
Switch to Enable
Loudness (ON = 1,
OFF = 0)
5.23
0x93
00800000
1
O
Offset
Offset
25.23
0x94
00000000
0
See Figure 1-18 for the resulting loudness function at different gains.
Figure 1-18. Loudness Example Plots
Introduction
24
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.11 Dynamic Range Control (DRC)
The DRC provides both compression and expansion capabilities over three separate and definable regions
of audio signal levels. Programmable threshold levels set the boundaries of the three regions. Within each
of the three regions a distinct compression or expansion transfer function can be established and the slope
of each transfer function is determined by programmable parameters. The offset (boost or cut) at the two
boundaries defining the three regions can also be set by programmable offset coefficients. The DRC
implements the composite transfer function by computing a 5.23 format gain coefficient from each sample
output from the rms estimator. This gain coefficient is then applied to a mixer element, whose other input is
the audio data stream. The mixer output is the DRC-adjusted audio data.
There are two distinct DRC blocks in the TAS5518. DRC1 services channels 1-7 in the 8-channel mode and
channels 1-4, and 7 in the 6-channel mode. This DRC computes rms estimates of the audio data streams on
all channels that it controls. The estimates are then compared on a sample-by-sample basis and the larger
of the estimates is used to compute the compression/expansion gain coefficient. The gain coefficient is then
applied to appropriate channels audio stream. DRC2 services only channel 8. This DRC also computes an
rms estimate of the signal level on channel 8 and this estimate is used to compute the compression/expansion
gain coefficient applied to the channel 8 audio stream.
All of the TAS5518 default values for DRC can be used except for the DRC1 decay and DRC2 decay. Table 1-8
shows the recommended time constants and their HEX values. If the user wants to implement other DRC
functions, Texas Instruments recommends using the automatic loudspeaker equalization (ALE) tool available
from Texas Instruments. The ALE tool allows the user to select the DRC transfer function graphically. It will
then output the TAS5518 hex coefficients for download to the TAS5518.
Table 1-8. DRC Recommended Changes From TAS5518 Defaults
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
REGISTER FIELDS
RECOMMENDED TIME
CONSTANT (MS)
RECOMMENDED
HEX VALUE
DEFAULT HEX
0x98
DRC1 energy
5
0000883F
0000883F
DRC1 (1 energy)
007F77C0
007F77C0
0x9C
DRC1 attack
5
0000883F
0000883F
DRC1 (1 attack)
007F77C0
007F77C0
DRC1 decay
2
0001538F
000000AE
DRC1 (1 decay)
007EAC70
007FFF51
0x9D
DRC2 energy
5
0000883F
0000883F
DRC2 (1 energy)
007F77C0
007F77C0
0xA1
DRC2 attack
5
0000883F
0000883F
DRC2 (1 attack)
007F77C0
007F77C0
DRC2 decay
2
0001538F
000000AE
DRC2 (1 decay)
007EAC70
007FFF51
Recommended DRC set-up flow if the defaults are used:
After power up, load the recommended hex value for DRC1 and DRC2 decay and (1 decay). See
Table 1-8.
Enable either the pre-volume or post-volume DRC
Recommended DRC set-up flow if the DRC design uses values different from the defaults:
After power up, load all DRC coefficients per the DRC design.
Enable either the pre-volume or post-volume DRC
Figure 1-19 shows the positioning of the DRC block in the TAS5518 processing flow. As seen, the DRC input
can come from either before or after soft volume control and loudness processing.
Introduction
25
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
7 Biquads
in Series
Bass and
Treble
Bass & Treble
By-Pass
Bass & Treble
In-Line
Loudness
DRC
DRC
In-Line
DRC
By-Pass
From Input Mixer
Max
Volume
Pre-
Volume
Post-
Volume
Channel
Volume
Master
Volume
To Output
Mixer
Figure 1-19. DRC Positioning in TAS5518 Processing Flow
Figure 1-20 illustrates a typical DRC transfer function.
k2
T2
k1
k0
T1
O1
O2
DRC Input Level
DRC
-
Compensated Output
1:1 Transfer Function
Implemented Transfer Fucntion
Region
0
Region
1
Region
2
Figure 1-20. Dynamic Range Compression (DRC) Transfer Function Structure
The three regions shown in Figure 1-20 are defined by three sets of programmable coefficients:
Thresholds T1 and T2--define region boundaries.
Offsets O1 and O2--define the DRC gain coefficient settings at thresholds T1 and T2 respectively.
Slopes k0, k1, and k2--define whether compression or expansion is to be performed within a given region.
The magnitudes of the slopes define the degree of compression or expansion to be performed.
The three sets of parameters are all defined in logarithmic space and adhere to the following rules:
The maximum input sample into the DRC is referenced at 0 dB. All values below this maximum value then
have negative values in logarithmic (dB) space.
The samples input into the DRC are 32-bit words and consist of the upper 32 bits of the 48-bit word format
used by the digital audio processor (DAP). The 48-bit DAP word is derived from the 32-bit serial data
received at the serial audio receive port by adding 8 bits of headroom above the 32-bit word and 8 bits
of computational precision below the 32-bit word. If the audio processing steps between the SAP input
and the DRC input result in no accumulative boost or cut, the DRC would operate on the 8 bits of headroom
and the 24 MSBs of the audio sample. Under these conditions, a 0-dB (maximum value) audio sample
(0x7FFFFFFF) is seen at the DRC input as a 48-dB sample (8 bits x -6.02 dB/bit = -48 dB).
Introduction
26
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Thresholds T1 and T2 define, in dB, the boundaries of the three regions of the DRC, as referenced to the
rms value of the data into the DRC. Zero valued threshold settings reference the maximum valued rms
input into the DRC and negative valued thresholds reference all other rms input levels. Positive valued
thresholds have no physical meaning and are not allowed. In addition, zero valued threshold settings are
not allowed.
Although the DRC input is limited to 32-bit words, the DRC itself operates using the 48-bit word format of the
DAP. The 32-bit samples input into the DRC are placed in the upper 32 bits of this 48-bit word space. This
means that the threshold settings must be programmed as 48-bit (25.23 format) numbers.
CAUTION: Zero valued and positive valued threshold settings are not allowed and
cause unpredictable behavior if used.
Offsets O1 and O2 define, in dB, the attenuation (cut) or gain (boost) applied by the DRC-derived gain
coefficient at the threshold points T1 and T2 respectively. Positive offsets are defined as cuts, and thus
boost or gain selections are negative numbers. Offsets must be programmed as 48-bit (25.23 format)
numbers.
Slopes k0, k1, and k2 define whether compression or expansion is to be performed within a given region,
and the degree of compression or expansion to be applied. Slopes are programmed as 28-bit (5.23 format)
numbers.
1.11.1 DRC Implementation
The three elements comprising the DRC: (1) an rms estimator, (2) a compression/expansion coefficient
computation engine, and (3) an attack/decay controller.
RMS estimator--This DRC element derives an estimate of the rms value of the audio data stream into
the DRC. For the DRC block shared by CH1 and CH2, two estimates are computed--an estimate of the
CH1 audio data stream into the DRC, and an estimate of the CH2 audio data stream into the DRC. The
outputs of the two estimators are then compared, sample-by-sample, and the larger valued sample is
forwarded to the compression/expansion coefficient computation engine.
Two programmable parameters, ae and (1 ae), set the effective time window over which the rms estimate
is made. For the DRC block shared by CH1 and CH2, the programmable parameters apply to both rms
estimators. The time window over which the rms estimation is computed can be determined by:
twindow +
* 1
FS n(1 * ae)
Compression/expansion coefficient computation--This DRC element converts the output of the rms
estimator to a logarithmic number, determines the region that the input resides, and then computes and
outputs the appropriate coefficient to the attack/decay element. Seven programmable parameters--T1,
T2, O1, O2, k0, k1, and k2--define the three compression/expansion regions implemented by this
element.
Attack/decay control--This DRC element controls the transition time of changes in the coefficient
computed in the compression/expansion coefficient computation element. Four programmable
parameters define the operation of this element. Parameters ad and 1 - ad set the decay or release time
constant to be used for volume boost (expansion). Parameters aa and 1 - aa set the attack time constant
to be used for volume cuts. The transition time constants can be determined by:
ta +
* 1
FS n(1 * aa)
td +
* 1
FS n(1 * ad)
1.11.2
Compression/Expansion Coefficient Computation Engine Parameters
There are seven programmable parameters assigned to each DRC block: two threshold parameters - T1 and
T2, two offset parameters - O1 and O2, and three slope parameters - k0, k1, and k2. The threshold parameters
establish the three regions of the DRC transfer curve, the offsets anchor the transfer curve by establishing
known gain settings at the threshold levels, and the slope parameters define whether a given region is a
compression or an expansion region.
Introduction
27
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
The audio input stream into the DRC must pass through DRC-dedicated programmable input mixers. These
mixers are provided to scale the 32-bit input into the DRC to account for the positioning of the audio data in
the 48-bit DAP word and the net gain or attenuation in signal level between the SAP input and the DRC. The
selection of threshold values must take the gain (attenuation) of these mixers into account. The DRC
implementation examples that follow illustrate the effect these mixers have on establishing the threshold
settings.
T2 establishes the boundary between the high-volume region and the mid-volume region. T1 establishes the
boundary between the mid-volume region and the low-volume region. Both thresholds are set in logarithmic
space, and which region is active for any given rms estimator output sample is determined by the logarithmic
value of the sample.
Threshold T2 serves as the fulcrum or pivot point in the DRC transfer function. O2 defines the boost (> 0 dB)
or cut (< 0 dB) implemented by the DRC-derived gain coefficient for an rms input level of T2. If O2 = 0 dB, the
value of the derived gain coefficient is 1.0 (0x00, 80, 00, 00 in 5.23 format). k2 is the slope of the DRC transfer
function for rms input levels above T2 and k1 is the slope of the DRC transfer function for rms input levels below
T2 (and above T1). The labeling of T2 as the fulcrum stems from the fact that there cannot be a discontinuity
in the transfer function at T2. The user can, however, set the DRC parameters to realize a discontinuity in the
transfer function at the boundary defined by T1. If no discontinuity is desired at T1, the value for the offset term
O1 must obey the following equation.
O1No Discontinuity + |T1 * T2| k1 ) O2 For ( |T1| w |T2| )
T1 and T2 are the threshold settings in dB, k1 is the slope for region 1, and O2 is the offset in dB at T2. If the
user chooses to select a value of O1 that does not obey the above equation, a discontinuity at T1 is realized.
Going down in volume from T2, the slope k1 remains in effect until the input level T1 is reached. If, at this input
level, the offset of the transfer function curve from the 1:1 transfer curve does not equal O1, there is a
discontinuity at this input level as the transfer function is snapped to the offset called for by O1. If no
discontinuity is wanted, O1 and/or k1 must be adjusted so that the value of the transfer curve at the input level
T1 is offset from the 1:1 transfer curve by the value O1. The examples that follow illustrate both continuous
and discontinuous transfer curves at T1.
Going down in volume from T1, starting at the offset level O1, the slope k0 defines the compression/expansion
activity in the lower region of the DRC transfer curve.
1.11.2.1 Threshold Parameter Computation
For thresholds,
T
dB
= -6.0206T
INPUT
= -6.0206T
SUB_ADDRESS_ENTRY
If, for example, it is desired to set T1 = -64 dB, then the subaddressaddress entry required to set T1 to -64 dB
is:
T1SUB_ADDRESS_ENTRY +
*64
*6.0206 +
10.63
T1 is entered as a 48-bit number in 25.23 format. Therefore:
T1 = 10.63 = 0_1010.1010_0001_0100_0111_1010_111
= 0x00000550A3D7 in 25.23 format
Introduction
28
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.11.2.2 Offset Parameter Computation
The offsets set the boost or cut applied by the DRC-derived gain coefficient at the threshold point. An
equivalent statement is that offsets represent the departure of the actual transfer function from a 1:1 transfer
at the threshold point. Offsets are 25.23 formatted 48-bit logarithmic numbers. They are computed by the
following equation.
OINPUT +
ODESIRED ) 24.0824 dB
6.0206
Gains or boosts are represented as negative numbers; cuts or attenuation are represented as positive
numbers. For example, to achieve a boost of 21 dB at threshold T1, the I
2
C coefficient value entered for O1
must be:
O1INPUT +
21 dB ) 24.0824 dB
6.0206
+ 0.51197555
+ 0.1000_0011_0001_1101_0100
+ 0x00000041886A in 25.23 format
More examples of offset computations are included in the following examples.
1.11.2.3 Slope Parameter Computation
In developing the equations used to determine the subaddress of the input value required to realize a given
compression or expansion within a given region of the DRC, the following convention is adopted.
DRC Transfer = Input Increase : Output Increase
If the DRC realizes an output increase of n dB for every dB increase in the rms value of the audio into the DRC,
a 1:n expansion is being performed. If the DRC realizes a 1 dB increase in output level for every n dB increase
in the rms value of the audio into the DRC, a n:1 compression is being performed.
For 1:n expansion, the slope k can be found by:
k = n - 1
For n:1 compression, the slope k can be found by: k + 1n1
In both expansion (1:n) and compression (n:1), n is implied to be greater than 1. Thus, for expansion:
k = n -1 means k > 0 for n > 1. Likewise, for compression, k + 1n1 means -1 < k < 0 for n > 1. Thus, it appears
that k must always lie in the range k > -1.
The DRC imposes no such restriction and k can be programmed to values as negative as -15.999. To
determine what results when such values of k are entered, it is first helpful to note that the compression and
expansion equations for k are actually the same equation. For example, a 1:2 expansion is also a 0.5:1
compression.
0.5 Compression k + 1
0.5
1 + 1
1 : 2 Expansion k + 21 + 1
As can be seen, the same value for k is obtained either way. The ability to choose values of k less than -1 allows
the DRC to implement negative slope transfer curves within a given region. Negative slope transfer curves
are usually not associated with compression and expansion operations, but the definition of these operations
can be expanded to include negative slope transfer functions. For example, if k = -4
Compression Equation : k + *4 + 1n *1 n +
1
3 *
0.3333 : 1 compression
Expansion Equation : k + *4 + n1 n + 3 1 : *3 expansion
With k = -4, the output decreases 3 dB for every 1 dB increase in the rms value of the audio into the DRC.
As the input increases in volume, the output decreases in volume.
Introduction
29
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
1.12 Output Mixer
The TAS5518 provides an 8x2 output mixer for channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. For channels 7 and 8 the TAS5518
provides an 8x3 output mixer. These mixers allow each output to be any ratio of any two (three) signal
processed channels. The control parameters for the output crossbar mixer are programmable via the I
2
C
interface.
Output
Gain Coefficient
28
48
Select
Output
N
Gain Coefficient
28
48
48
48
Output
Gain Coefficient
28
48
Gain Coefficient
28
48
48
48
Gain Coefficient
28
48
48
1, 2, 3, 4, 7 or 8
5 or 6
Select
Output
N
Select
Output
N
Select
Output
N
Select
Output
N
Figure 1-21. Output Mixers
1.13 PWM
The TAS5518 has eight channels of high performance digital PWM Modulators that are designed to drive
switching output stages (backends) in both single-ended (SE) and H-bridge (bridge tied load) configuration.
The TAS5518 device uses noise-shaping and sophisticated error correction algorithms to achieve high power
efficiency and high-performance digital audio reproduction. The TAS5518 uses an AD1 PWM modulation
combined with a 5
th
order noise shaper to provide a 110-dB SNR from 20 to 20 kHz.
The PWM section accepts 32-bit PCM data from the DAP and outputs eight PWM audio output channels
configurable as either:
Six channels to drive power stages + two channels to drive a differential input active filter to provide a
separately controllable stereo line out
Eight channels to drive power stages
The TAS5518 PWM section output supports both single-ended and bridge-tied loads.
The PWM section provides a headphone PWM output to drive an external differential amplifier like the
TPA112. The headphone circuit uses the PWM modulator for channels 1 and 2. The headphone will not
operate while the six or eight backend drive channels are operating. The headphone will be enabled via a
headphone select terminal or I
2
C command.
The PWM section has individual channel dc blocking filters that can be enabled and disabled. The filter cutoff
frequency is less than 1 Hz.
The PWM section has individual channel de-emphasis filters for 32, 44.1, and 48 kHz that can be enabled and
disabled.
The PWM section also contains the power supply volume control (PSVC) PWM.
Introduction
30
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
The interpolator, noise shaper, and PWM sections provide a PWM output with the following features:
Up to 8x over sampling.
-
8x at F
S
= 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 32 kHz, 38 kHz
-
4x at F
S
= 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz
-
2x at F
S
= 176.4 kHz, 192 kHz
5
th
order noise shaping
110-dB dynamic range 0 20 kHz (TAS5518 + TAS5182 system measured at speaker terminals)
THD < 0.01%
Adjustable maximum modulation limit of 93.8% to 99.2%
3.3-V digital signal
1.13.1
DC Blocking (High Pass Enable/ Disable)
Each input channel incorporates a first order digital high-pass filter to block potential dc components. The filter
3 dB point is approximately 0.89-Hz at 44.1-kHz sampling rate. The high-pass filter can be enabled and
disabled via the I
2
C interface.
1.13.2
De-Emphasis Filter
For audio sources that have been pre-emphasized, a precision 50 s/15 s de-emphasis filter is provided to
support the sampling rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz. Figure 1-22 shows a graph of the de-emphasis
filtering characteristics. De-emphasis is set using two bits in the system control register.
Response
-
dB
-10
0
Frequency - kHz
3.18 (50 s)
10.6 (15 s)
Figure 1-22. De-emphasis Filter Characteristics
1.13.3
Power Supply Volume Control (PSVC)
The TAS5518 supports volume control by both conventional digital gain / attenuation and by a combination
of digital and analog gain / attenuation. Varying the H-bridge power supply voltage performs the analog volume
control function. The benefits of using powers supply volume control (PSVC) are reduced idle channel noise,
improved signal resolution at low volumes, increased dynamic range, and reduced radio frequency emissions
at reduced power levels. The power supply volume control (PSVC) is enabled via I
2
C. When enabled the
PSCV provides a PWM output that is filtered to provide a reference voltage for the power supply. The power
supply adjustment range can be set for -12.04, -18.06, or -24.08 dB, to accommodate a range of variable
power supply designs.
Figure 1-23 and Figure 1-24 show how power supply and digital gains can be used together.
The volume biquad (0xCF) can be used to implement a low-pass filter in the digital volume control to match
the PSVC volume transfer function.
Introduction
31
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Power Supply Volume Control
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
-
80
-
70
-
60
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
-
10
0
10
20
30
Desired Gain - dB
Digital & Power Supply Gain
-
dB
Digital Gain
Power Supply Gain
Figure 1-23. Power Supply and Digital Gains (Log Space)
Power Supply Volume Control
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Desired Gain (Linear)
Digital & Power Supply Gain
Digital Gain
Power Supply Gain
Figure 1-24. Power Supply and Digital Gains (Linear Space)
1.13.4
AM Interference Avoidance
Digital amplifiers can degrade AM reception as a result of their RF emissions. Texas Instruments patented AM
interference avoidance circuit provides a flexible system solution for a wide variety of digital audio
architectures. During AM reception, the TAS5518 adjusts the radiated emissions to provide an emission clear
zone for the tuned AM frequency. The inputs to the TAS5518 for this operation are the tuned AM frequency,
the IF frequency, and the sample rate. The sample rate is automatically detected.
Introduction
32
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Analog
Receiver
Audio
DSP
ADC
PCM1802
TAS5518
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
Digital
Receiver
Audio
DSP
TAS5518
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
TAS5111
The Digital Receiver or the Audio
DSP provides the Master and Bit
clocks
Audio DSP provides the master
and bit clocks
Figure 1-25. Block Diagrams of Typical Systems Requiring TAS5518 Automatic AM Interference
Avoidance Circuit
TAS5518 Controls and Status
33
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
2
TAS5518 Controls and Status
The TAS5518 provides control and status information from both the I
2
C registers and device pins.
This section describes some of these controls and status functions. The I
2
C summary and detailed register
descriptions are contained in sections at the end of this document.
2.1
I
2
C Status Registers
The TAS5518 has two status registers that provide general device information. These are the General Status
Register 0 (0x01) and the Error Status Register (0x02).
2.1.1 General Status Register (0x01)
Device identification code
Clip indicator The TAS5518 has a clipping indicator. Writing to the register clears the indicator.
Bank switching is busy
2.1.2 Error Status Register (0x02)
No internal errors (the valid signal is high)
A clock error has occurred These are sticky bits that are cleared by writing to the register.
-
LRCLK error When the number of MCLKs per LRCLK is incorrect
-
SCLK error When the number of SCLKS per LRCLK is incorrect
-
Frame slip When the number of MCLKs per LRCLK changes by more than 10 MCLK cycles
-
PLL phase-lock error
This error status register is normally used for system development only.
2.2
TAS5518 Pin Controls
The TAS5518 provide a number of terminal controls to manage the device operation. These controls are:
RESET
PDN
BKND_ERR
HP_SEL
MUTE
2.2.1 Reset (RESET)
The TAS5518 is placed in the reset mode by setting the RESET terminal low or by the power up reset circuitry
when power is applied.
RESET is an asynchronous control signal that restores the TAS5518 to the hard mute state (M). Master
volume is immediately set to full attenuation (there is no ramp down). Reset initiates the device reset without
an MCLK input. As long as the RESET terminal is held low, the device is in the reset state. During reset, all
I
2
C and serial data bus operations are ignored.
Table 2-1 shows the device output signals while RESET is active.
Table 2-1. Device Outputs During Reset
SIGNAL
SIGNAL STATE
Valid
Low
PWM P-outputs
Low (M-State)
PWM M-outputs
Low (M-State)
SDA
Signal Input (not driven)
TAS5518 Controls and Status
34
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Because RESET is an asynchronous signal, clicks and pops produced during the application (the leading
edge) of RESET cannot be avoided. However, the transition from the hard mute state (M) to the operational
state is performed using a quiet start up sequence to minimize noise. This control uses the PWM reset and
unmute sequence to shut down and start up the PWM. A detailed description of these sequences is contained
in the PWM section. If a completely quiet reset or power down sequence is desired, MUTE should be applied
before applying RESET.
The rising edge of the reset pulse begins device initialization before the transition to the operational mode.
During device initialization, all controls are reset to their initial states. Table 2-2 shows the default control
settings following a reset.
Table 2-2. Values Set During Reset
CONTROL
SETTING
Clock register
Not valid
High pass
Disabled
Unmute from clock error
Hard unmute
PSVC high Z
Disabled
Post DAP detection automute
Enabled
Eight Ch PreDAP detection automute
Enabled
De-emphasis
De-emphasis disabled
Channel configuration control
Configured for the default setting
Headphone configuration control
Configured for the default setting
Serial data interface format
I
2
S 24 bit
Individual channel mute
No channels are muted
Automute delay
5 ms
Automute threshold 1
< 8 bits
Automute threshold 2
Same as automute threshold 1
Modulation limit
Maximum modulation limit of 97.7%
Six (or eight low) channel configuration
Eight channels
Slew rate limit
Disengaged for all channels
Interchannel delay
-32, 0, 16, 16, 24, 8, 8, -24
Shutdown PWM on error
Enabled
Volume and mute update rate
Volume ramp 85 ms
Treble and bass slew rate
Update every 1.31 ms
Bank switching
Manual bank selection is enabled
Auto bank switching map
All channels use Bank 1
Biquad coefficients (5508)
Set to All pass
Input mixer coefficients
Input N -> Channel N, no attenuation
Output mixer coefficients
Channel N -> Output N, no attenuation
Subwoofer sum into Ch1 and 2 (5508)
Gain of 0
Ch1 and 2 sum in subwoofer (5508)
Gain of 0
Bass and treble bypass
Gain of 1
Bass and treble Inline
Gain of 0
DRC bypass (5508)
Gain of 1
DRC inline (5508)
Gain of 0
DRC (5508)
DRC disabled, default values
Master volume
Mute
Individual channel volumes
0 dB
All bass and treble Indexes
0x12 neutral
Treble filter sets
Filter Set 3
TAS5518 Controls and Status
35
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
CONTROL
SETTING
Bass filter sets
Filter Set 3
Loudness (5508)
Loudness disabled, default values
AM interference enable
Disabled
AM interference IF
455
AM interference select sequence
1
Tuned freq and mode
0000 , BCD
Subwoofer PSVC control
Enabled
PSVC and PSVC range
Disabled / 0 dB
After the initialization time, the TAS5518 starts the transition to the operational state with the Master volume
set at mute.
Since the TAS5518 has an external crystal time base, following the release of RESET, the TAS5518 sets the
MCLK and data rates and perform the initialization sequences. The PWM outputs are held at a mute state until
the master volume is set to a value other than mute via I
2
C.
2.2.2 Power Down (PDN)
TheTAS5518 can be placed into the power down mode by holding the PDN terminal low. When power down
mode is entered, both the PLL and the oscillator are shut down. Volume is immediately set to full attenuation
(there is no ramp down). This control uses the PWM mute sequence that provides a low click and pop transition
to the hard mute state (M). A detailed description of the PWM mute sequence is contained in the PWM section.
Power down is an asynchronous operation that does not require MCLK to go into the power down state. To
initiate the power-up sequence requires MCLK to be operational and the TAS5518 to receive 5 MCLKs prior
to the release of PDN.
As long as the PDN terminal is held low the device is in the power down state with the PWM outputs in a hard
mute (M) state. During power down, all I
2
C and serial data bus operations are ignored. Table 2-3 shows the
device output signals while PDN is active.
Table 2-3. Device Outputs During Power Down
SIGNAL
SIGNAL STATE
Valid
Low
PWM P-outputs
M-state = low
PWM M-outputs
M-state = low
SDA
Signal input
PSVC
M-state = low
Following the application of PDN, the TAS5518 does not perform a quiet shutdown to prevent clicks and pops
produced during the application (the leading edge) of this command. The application of PDN immediately
performs a PWM stop. A quiet stop sequence can be performed by first applying MUTE before PDN.
When PDN is released, the system goes to the end state specified by MUTE and BKND_ERR pins and the
I
2
C register settings.
The crystal time base allows the TAS5518 to determine the CLK rates. Once these rates are determined, the
TAS5518 unmutes the audio.
2.2.3 Backend Error (BKND_ERR)
Backend error is used to provide error management for backend error conditions. Backend error is a level
sensitive signal. Backend error can be initiated by bringing the BKND_ERR terminal low for a minimum 5
MCLK cycles. When BKND_ERR is brought low, the PWM sets either six or eight channels into the PWM
backend error state. This state is described in the PWM section. Once the backend error sequence is initiated,
a delay of 5 ms is performed before the system starts the output re-initialization sequence. After the
initialization time, the TAS5518 begins normal operation. Backend error does not affect other PWM modulator
operations
TAS5518 Controls and Status
36
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
The number of channels that are affected by the BKND_ERR signal is dependent upon the 6-channel
configuration signal. If the I
2
C setting 6-channel configuration is false, the TAS5518 places all eight PWM
outputs in the PWM backend error state, while not affecting any other internal settings or operations. If the
I
2
C setting six configuration is true, the TAS5518 brings the PWM outputs 1-6 to a backend error state, while
not affecting any other internal settings or operations. Table 2-4 shows the device output signal states during
backend error.
Table 2-4. Device Outputs During Backend Error
SIGNAL
SIGNAL STATE
Valid
Low
PWM P-outputs
M-State - low
PWM M-outputs
M-State - low
HPPWM P-outputs
M-State - low
HPPWM M-outputs
M-State - low
SDA
Signal Input (not driven)
2.2.4 Speaker / Headphone Selector (HP_SEL)
The HP_SEL terminal enables the headphone output or the speaker outputs. The headphone output receives
the processed data output from DAP and PWM channels 1 and 2.
In 6-channel configuration this feature does not affect the two lineout channels.
When low, the headphone output is enabled. In this mode the speaker outputs are disabled. When high, the
speaker outputs are enabled and the headphone is disabled.
Changes in the pin logic level results in a state change sequence using soft mute to the hard mute (M) state
for both speaker and headphone followed by a soft unmute.
When HP_SEL is low, the configuration of channels 1 and 2 are defined by the headphone configuration
register. When HP_SEL is high, the channel 1 and 2 configuration registers define the configuration of
channels 1 and 2.
2.2.5 Mute (MUTE)
The mute control provides a noiseless volume ramp to silence. Releasing mute provides a noiseless ramp
to previous volume. The TAS55508 has both a master and individual channel mute commands. A terminal
is also provided for the master MUTE. The low active master Mute I
2
C register and the MUTE terminal are
logically Or'ed together. If either is set to low, a mute on all channels is performed. The master mute command
operates on all channels regardless on whether the system is in six or eight channel configuration.
When MUTE is invoked, the PWM output stops switching and then goes to an idle state.
The master Mute terminal is used to support a variety of other operations in the TAS5518, such as setting the
inter-channel delay, the biquad coefficients, the serial interface format, and the clock rates. A mute command
by the master mute terminal, individual I
2
C mute, the AM interference mute sequence, the bank switch mute
sequence, or automute overrides an unmute command or a volume command. While a mute is active, the
commanded channels will be placed in a mute state. When a channel is unmuted, it goes to the last
commanded volume setting that has been received for that channel.
2.3
Device Configuration Controls
The TAS5518 provides a number of system configuration controls that are set at initialization and following
a reset.
Channel Configuration
Headphone Configuration
Audio System Configurations
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TAS5518
Recovery from Clock Error
Power Supply Volume Control Enable
Volume and Mute Update Rate
Modulation Index Limit
Inter-channel Delay
Master Clock and Data Rate Controls
Bank Controls
2.3.1 Channel Configuration Registers
In order for the TAS5518 to have full control of the power stages, registers 0x05 to 0x0C must be programmed
to reflect the proper power stage and how each one should be controlled. Channel configuration registers
consist of eight registers, one for each channel.
The primary reason for using these registers is that different power stages require different handling during
start up, mute/unmute, shutdown, and error recovery. The TAS5518 must select the sequence that gives the
best click and pop performance and insure that the bootstrap capacitor is charged correctly during start up.
This sequence depends on which power stage is present at the TAS5518 output.
Table 2-5. Description of the Channel Configuration Registers (0x05 to 0x0C)
BIT
DESCRIPTION
D7
Enable/disable error recovery sequence. In case the BKND_RECOVERY pin is pulled low, this register determines if this channel is
to follow the error recovery sequence or to continue with no interruption.
D6
Determines if the power stage needs the TAS5518 VALID pin to go low to reset the power stage. Some power stages can be reset
by a combination of PWM signals. For these devices, it is recommended to set this bit low, since the VALID pin is shared for power
stages. This provides better control of each power stage.
D5
Determines if the power stage needs the TAS5518 VALID pin to go low to mute the power stage. Some power stages can be muted
by a combination of PWM signals. For these devices, it is recommended to set this bit low, since the VALID pin is shared for power
stages. This provides better control of each power stage.
D4
Inverts the PWM output. Inverting the PWM output can be an advantage if the power stage input pin are opposite the TAS5518 PWM
pinout. This makes routing on the PCB easier. To keep the phase of the output the speaker terminals must also be inverted.
D3
The power stage TAS5182 has a special PWM input. To ensure that the TAS5518 has full control in all occasions, the PWM output
must be remapped.
D2
Can be used to handle click and pop for some applications.
D1
This bit is normally used together with D2. For some power stages, both PWM signals must be high to get the desired operation of
both speaker outputs to be low. This bit sets the PWM outputs high-high during mute.
D0
Not used
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TAS5518
Table 2-6 lists the optimal setting for each output stage configuration. Note that the default value is applicable
in all configurations except the TAS5182 SE/BTL configuration.
Table 2-6. Recommended TAS5518 Configurations for Texas Instruments Power Stages
DEVICE
ERROR RECOVERY
CONFIGURATION
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Default
RES
BTL
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
RES
BTL
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
TAS5111
RES
SE
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
TAS5111
AUT
BTL
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
AUT
SE
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
RES
BTL
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
TAS5112
RES
SE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
TAS5112
AUT
BTL
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
AUT
SE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
TAS5182
RES
BTL
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
TAS5182
RES
SE
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
RES: The output stage requires VALID to go low to recover from a shutdown.
AUT: The power stage can auto recover from a shutdown.
BTL: Bridge tied load configuration
SE: Single-ended configuration
2.3.2 Headphone Configuration Registers
The headphone configuration controls are identical to the speaker configuration controls. The headphone
configuration control settings are used in place of the speaker configuration control settings for channels 1
and 2 when the headphones are selected. In reality however, there is only one used configuration setting for
headphones and that is the default setting.
2.3.3 Audio System Configurations
The TAS5518 can be configured to comply with various audio systems: 5.1-channel system, 6-channel
system, 7.1-channel system and 8-channel system.
The audio system configuration is set in the General Control Register (0xE0). Bits D31 D4 must be zero and
D0 is don't care.
D3
Determines if SUB is to be controlled by PSVC (D3 is a write-only bit)
D2
Enable/Disable power supply volume control
D1
Sets number of speakers in the system, including possible line outputs
D3-D1 must be configured as the following according to the audio system in the application:
Table 2-7. Audio System Configuration (General Control Register 0xE0)
AUDIO SYSTEM
D31-D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DEFAULT
0
0
0
0
X
6 channel or 5.1 NOT using PSVC
0
0
0
1
X
6 channel using PSVC
0
0
1
1
X
5.1 system using PSVC
0
1
1
1
X
8 channel or 7.1 NOT using PSVC
0
0
0
0
X
8 channel using PSVC
0
0
1
0
X
7.1 system using PSVC
0
1
1
0
X
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TAS5518
2.3.3.1
Using Line Outputs in 6-Channel Configurations
The audio system can be configured for a 6-channel configuration (with 2 line outs) by writing a 1 to bit D1
of register 0xE0 (General Control Register). In this configuration, channel 5 and 6 processing are exactly the
same as the other channels, except that Master Volume has no effect.
Note that in 6-channel configuration, channels 5 and 6 are unaffected by backend error (BKND_ERR goes
low).
To use channels 5 and 6 as dry unprocessed line outs, the following setup should be done:
Channel 5 volume and channel 6 volume should be set for a constant output such as 0 dB.
Bass and Treble for channels 5 and 6 can be used if desired.
DRC1 should be by-passed for channels 5 and 6.
If enabled, the loudness function shapes the response of channels 5 and 6. However, the amplitude of
5 and 6 are not used in determining the loudness response.
If a down mix is desired on the channel 5 and 6 as line out, the down mixing can be performed using the
channel 5 and channel 6 input mixers.
The operation of the channel 5 and 6 biquads is unaffected by the 6/8 channel configuration setting.
2.3.4 Recovery from Clock Error
The TAS5518 can be set to either perform a volume ramp up during the recovery sequence of a clock error
or to simply come up in the last state (or desired state if a volume or tone update was in progress). This feature
is enabled via I
2
C system control register 0x03.
2.3.5 Power Supply Volume Control Enable
The power supply volume control (PSVC) can be enabled and disabled via I
2
C register 0xE0. The subwoofer
PWM output can configured to be controlled by the PSVC or digitally attenuated when PSVC is enabled (for
powered subwoofer configurations). Note that PSVC cannot be simultaneously enabled along with unmute
outputs after clock error feature.
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TAS5518
2.3.6 Volume and Mute Update Rate
The TAS5518 has fixed soft volume and mute ramp durations. The ramps are linear. The soft volume and mute
ramp rates are adjustable by programming the I
2
C register 0xD0 for the appropriate number of steps to be
512, 1024, or 2048. The update is performed at a fixed rate regardless of the sample rate.
In normal speed, the update rate is 1 step every 4 / Fs seconds.
In double speed, the update is 1 step every 8 / Fs seconds.
In quad speed, the update is 1 step every 16 / Fs seconds.
Because of processor loading, the update rate can increase for some increments by +1/Fs to +3/Fs. However,
the variance of the total time to go from +18 dB to mute is less than 25%.
Table 2-8. Volume Ramp Rates in ms
NUMBER OF STEPS
SAMPLE RATE (KHZ)
NUMBER OF STEPS
44.1, 88.2, 176.4
32, 48, 96, 192
512
46.44 ms
42.67 ms
1024
92.88 ms
85.33 ms
2048
185.76 ms
170.67 ms
2.3.7 Modulation Index Limit
PWM modulation is a linear function of the audio signal. When the audio signal is 0, the PWM modulation is
50%. When the audio signal increases towards full scale, the PWM modulation increases towards 100%. For
negative signals, the PWM modulations fall below 50% towards 0%.
However, there is a limit to the maximum modulation possible. During the off-time period, the power stage
connected to the TAS5518 output needs to get ready for he next on-time period. The maximum possible
modulation is then set by the power stage requirements. All Texas Instruments power stages needs maximum
modulation to be 97.7%. This is also the default setting of the TAS5518. Default settings can be changed in
the Modulation Index Register (0x16).
Note that no change should be made to this register when using Texas Instruments power stages.
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TAS5518
2.3.8 Inter-channel Delay
An 8-bit value can be programmed to each of the eight PWM inter-channel delay registers to add a delay per
channel from 0 to 255 clock cycles. The delays correspond to cycles of the high-speed internal clock, DCLK.
The default values are shown in Table 2-9.
Table 2-9. Inter-Channel Delay Default Values
I
2
C SUB-ADDRESS
CHANNEL
INTER-CHANNEL DELAY DEFAULT (DCLK PERIODS)
0x1B
1
-24
0x1C
2
0
0x1D
3
-16
0x1E
4
+16
0x1F
5
-24
0x20
6
+8
0x21
7
-8
0x22
8
+24
This delay is generated in the PWM and can be changed at any time through the serial control interface I
2
C
registers 0x1B 0x22. The absolute offset for channel 1 is set in I
2
C sub-address 0x23.
NOTE:If used correctly, setting the PWM channel delay can optimize the performance of a
pure path digital amplifier system. The setting is based upon the type of backend power device
that is used and the layout. These values are set during initialization using the I
2
C serial
interface. Unless otherwise noted, use the default values given in Table 2-9.
2.4
Master Clock and Serial Data Rate Controls
The TAS5518 function only as a receiver of the MCLK (master clock), SCLK (shift clock), and LRCLK (left/right
clock) signals that controls the flow of data on the four serial data interfaces. The 13.5-MHz external crystal
allows the TAS5518 to automatically detect MCLK and the data rate.
The MCLK frequency can be 64 x Fs, 128 x Fs, 196 x Fs, 256 x Fs, 384 x Fs, 512 x Fs, or 768 x Fs.
The TAS5518 operates with the serial data interface signals LRCLK and SCLK synchronized to MCLK.
However, there is no constraint as to the phase relationship of these signals. The TAS5518 accepts a 64 x
Fs SCLK rate and a 1 x Fs LRCLK.
If the phase of SCLK or LRCLK drifts more than 10 MCLK cycles since the last RESET, the TAS5518 performs
a clock error and resynchronize the clock timing.
The clock and serial data interface have several control parameters:
MCLK Ratio 64 Fs, 128 Fs, 196 Fs, 256 Fs, 384 Fs, 512 Fs, or 768 Fs) - I
2
C parameter
Data Rate 32, 38, 44.1,48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz - I
2
C parameter
AM Mode Enable / Disable - I
2
C parameter
During AM interference avoidance, the clock control circuitry utilizes three other configuration inputs:
Tuned AM Frequency (for AM interference avoidance) (550 - 1750 kHz) - I
2
C parameter
Frequency Set Select (1-4) - I
2
C parameter
Sample Rate - I
2
C parameter or auto detected
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TAS5518
2.4.1 PLL Operation
The TAS5518 uses two internal clocks generated by two internal phase-locked loops (PLLs), the digital PLL
(DPLL) and the analog PLL (APLL). The analog PLL provides the reference clock for the PWM. The digital
PLL provides the reference clock for the digital audio processor and the control logic.
The master clock MCLK input provides the input reference clock for the APLL. The external 13.5-MHz crystal
provides the input reference clock for the digital PLL. The crystal provides a time base to support a number
of operations, including the detection of the MCLK ratio, the data rate, and clock error conditions. The crystal
time base provides a constant rate for all controls and signal timing.
Even if MCLK is not present, the TAS5518 can receive and store I
2
C commands and provide status.
2.5
Bank Controls
The TAS5518 permits the user to specify and assign sample rate dependent parameters for Biquad,
Loudness, DRC, and Tone in one of three banks that can be manually selected or selected automatically
based upon the data sample rate. Each bank can be enabled for one or more specific sample rates via I
2
C
bank control register 0x40. Each bank set holds the following values:
Coefficients for Seven Biquads (7X5 = 35 coefficients) for Each of the Eight Channels (Registers 0X51
0x88)
Coefficients for One Loudness Biquad (Register 0x95)
DRC1 Energy and (1 Energy) Values (Register 0x98)
DRC1 Attack, (1 - Attack), Decay, (1 Decay) Values (Register 0x9C)
DRC2 Energy and (1 Energy) Values (Register 0x9D)
DRC2 Attack, (1 - Attack), Decay, (1 Decay) Values (Register 0xA1)
Five Bass Filter-Set Selections (Register 0xDA)
Five Treble Filter-Set Selections (Register 0xDC)
The default selection for bank control is manual bank with bank 1 selected. Note that if bank switching is used,
Bank 2 and Bank 3 must be programmed on power-up since the default values are all zeroes. If bank switching
is used and Bank 2 and Bank 3 are not programmed correctly, then the output of the TAS5518 could be muted
when switching to those banks.
2.5.1 Manual Bank Selection
The three bank selection bits of the bank control register allow the appropriate bank to be manually selected
(000 = Bank 1, 001 = Bank 2, 010 = Bank 3). In the manual mode, when a write occurs to the Biquad, DRC,
or Loudness coefficients, the current selected bank is updated. If audio data is streaming to the TAS5518,
during a manual bank selection, the TAS5518 first performs a mute sequence, then performs the bank switch,
and finally restores the volume using an un-mute sequence.
A mute command initiated by the bank switch mute sequence overrides an un-mute command or a volume
command. While a mute is active, the commanded channels are muted. When a channel is unmated, the
volume level goes to the last commanded volume setting that has been received for that channel.
If MCLK or SCLK is stopped, the TAS5518 performs a bank switch operation. If the clocks should start up once
the manual bank switch command has been received, the bank switch operation is performed during the 5-ms
silent start sequence.
2.5.2 Automatic Bank Selection
To enable automatic bank selection, a value of 3 is written into in the bank selection bits of the bank control
register. Banks are associated with one or more sample rates by writing values into the Bank 1 or Bank 2 data
rate selection registers. The automatic base selection is performed when a frequency change is detected
according to the following scheme:
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TAS5518
1. The system scans Bank 1 data rate associations to see if the Bank 1 is assigned for that data rate.
2. If Bank 1 is assigned, then the Bank 1 coefficients will be loaded.
3. If it is not then, the system scans the bank 2 to see if Bank 1 is assigned for that data rate.
4. If Bank 2 is assigned, then the Bank 2 coefficients will be loaded.
5. If it is not then, the system loads the Bank 3 coefficients.
The default is that all frequencies are enabled for Bank 1. This default is expressed as a value of all 1s in the
Bank 1 auto-selection byte and all 0s in the bank 2 auto-section byte.
2.5.2.1
Coefficients Write Operations While Automatic Bank Switch Is Enabled
In automatic mode if a write occurs to the Tone, EQ, DRC, or Loudness coefficients, the bank that is written
to is the current bank.
2.5.3 Bank Set
Bank set is used to provide a secure way to update the bank coefficients in both the manual and automatic
switching modes without causing a bank switch to occur. Bank set mode does not alter the current bank
register mapping. It simply enables any bank's coefficients to be updated while inhibiting any bank switches
from taking place. In manual mode, this enables the coefficients to be set without switching banks. In automatic
mode this prevents a clock error or data rate change from corrupting a bank coefficient write.
To update the coefficients of a bank, a value of 4, 5, or 6 is written into in the bank selection bits of the bank
control register. This enables the Tone, EQ, DRC, and Loudness coefficient values of bank 1, 2, or 3 to be
respectively updated.
Once the coefficients of the bank have been updated, the bank selection bits are then returned to the desired
manual or automatic bank selection mode.
2.5.4 Bank Switch Timeline
After a bank switch is initiated (manual or automatic), no I
2
C writes to the TAS5518 should occur before a
minimum of 186 ms. This value is determined by the volume ramp rates for a particular sample rate.
2.5.5 Bank Switching Example 1
Problem: The audio unit containing a TAS5518 needs to handle different audio formats with different sample
rates. Format #1 requires Fs = 32 kHz, Format #2 requires Fs = 44.1 kHz, and Format #3 requires Fs = 48
kHz. The sample-rate dependent parameters in the TAS5518 require different coefficients and data
depending on the sample rate.
Strategy: Use the TAS5518 bank switching feature to allow for managing and switching three banks
associated with the three sample rates, 32 kHz (Bank 1), 44.1 kHz (Bank 2), and 48 kHz (Bank 3).
One possible algorithm is to generate, load, and automatically manage bank switching for this problem:
Generate bank-related coefficients (see above) for sample rates 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz and include
the same in the micro-based TAS5518 I
2
C firmware.
On TAS5518 power up or reset, the micro runs the following TAS5518 Initialization code:
-
Update Bank 1 (Write 0x00048040 to register 0x40).
-
Write bank-related I
2
C registers with appropriate values for Bank 1.
-
Write Bank 2 (Write 0x00058040 to register 0x40).
-
Load bank-related I
2
C registers with appropriate values for Bank 2.
-
Write Bank 3 (Write 0x00068040 to register 0x40).
-
Load bank-related I
2
C registers with appropriate values for Bank 3.
-
Select automatic bank switching (write 0x00038040 to register 0x40)
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TAS5518
Now when the audio media changes, the TAS5518 automatically detects the incoming sample rate and
automatically switches to the appropriate bank.
In this example any sample rates other then 32 kHz and 44.1 kHz will use Bank 3. If other sample rates are
used, then the banks need to be set-up differently.
2.5.6 Bank Switching Example 2
Problem: The audio system uses all of the sample rates supported by the TAS5518. How can the automatic
bank switching be set up to handle this situation?
Strategy: Use the TAS5518 bank switching feature to allow for managing and switching three banks
associated with sample rates as follows:
Bank 1: Coefficients for 32 kHz, 38 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz
Bank 2: Coefficients for 88.2kHz and 96 kHz
Bank 3: Coefficients for 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz
One possible algorithm is to generate, load, and automatically manage bank switching for this problem:
Generate bank-related coefficients for sample rates 48 kHz (Bank 1), 96 kHz (Bank 2), and 192 kHz (Bank
3) and include the same in the micro-based TAS5518 I
2
C firmware.
On TAS5518 power-up or reset, the micro runs the following TAS5518 Initialization code:
-
Update Bank 1 (Write 0x0004F00C to register 0x40).
-
Write bank-related I
2
C registers with appropriate values for Bank 1.
-
Write Bank 2 (Write 0x0005F00C to register 0x40).
-
Load bank-related I
2
C registers with appropriate values for Bank 2.
-
Write Bank 3 (Write 0x0006F00C to register 0x40).
-
Load bank-related I
2
C registers with appropriate values for Bank 3.
-
Select automatic bank switching (Write 0x0003F00C to register 0x40)
Now when the audio media changes, the TAS5518 automatically detects the incoming sample rate and
automatically switches to the appropriate bank.
Electrical Specifications
45
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TAS5518
3
Electrical Specifications
3.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
{
UNITS
Supply voltage, DVDD and DVD_PWM
-0.3 V to 3.6 V
Supply voltage, AVDD_PLL
-0.3 V to 3.6 V
3.3-V digital input
-0.5 V to DVDD + 0.5 V
Input voltage
5 V tolerant
(2)
digital input
-0.5 V to 6 V
Input voltage
1.8 V LVCMOS
(3)
-0.5 V to VREF
(1)
+ 0.5 V
Input clamp current, I
IK
(V
I
< 0 or V
I
> 1.8 V
20 mA
Output clamp current, I
OK
(V
O
< 0 or V
O
> 1.8 V)
20 mA
Operating free air temperature
0C to 70C
Storage temperature range, T
stg
-65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. VREF is a 1.8-V supply derived from regulators internal to the TAS5518 chip. VREF is on terminals VRA_PLL, VRD_PLL, VR_DPLL,
VR_DIG, and VR_PWM. These terminals are provided to permit use of external filter capacitors, but should not be used to source
power to external devices.
2. 5-V tolerant inputs are RESET, PDN, MUTE, HP_SEL, SCLK, LRCLK, MCLK, SDIN1, SDIN2, SDIN3, SDIN4, SDA, and SCL.
3. VRA_PLL, VRD_PLL, VR_DPLL, VR_DIG, VR_PWM
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE (High-k Board, 1055C Junction)
PACKAGE
T
A
255C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE T
A
= 255C
T
A
= 705C
POWER RATING
PAG
1869 mW
23.36 mW/C
818 mW
3.2
Dynamic Performance (At Recommended Operating Conditions at 255C)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
NOM
MAX UNITS
Dynamic range
TAS5518 + TAS5182 EVM A-weighted (F
S
= 48 kHz)
110
dB
Total harmonic distortion
TAS5182 A at 1 W
0.1%
Total harmonic distortion
TAS5518 ouput
0.01%
Frequency response
32-kHz to 96-kHz sample rates
0.1
dB
Frequency response
176.4, 192-kHz sample rates
0.2
dB
3.3
Recommended Operating Conditions (over 05C to 705C)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNITS
Digital supply voltage, DVDD and DVDD_PWM
3
3.3
3.6
V
Analog supply voltage, AVDD_PLL
3
3.3
3.6
V
3.3 V
2
High-level input voltage, V
IH
5-V tolerant
(4)
2
V
High level input voltage, V
IH
1.8-V LVCMOS (XTL_IN)
1.26
V
3.3 V
0.8
Low-level input voltage, V
IL
5-V tolerant
(4)
0.8
V
Low level input voltage, V
IL
1.8-V (XTL_IN)
0.54
V
Operating ambient air temperature range, T
A
-20
25
70
C
Operating junction temperature range, T
J
-20
105
C
NOTE 4: 5-V tolerant inputs are SDA, SCL, RESET, PDN, MUTE, HP_SEL, SCLK, LRCLK, MCLK, SDIN1, SDIN2, SDIN3, and SDIN4.
Electrical Specifications
46
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.4
Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
V
High level output voltage
3.3 V TTL and 5 V
(6)
tolerant
I
OH
= -4 mA
2.4
V
V
OH
High-level output voltage
1.8-V LVCMOS (XTL_OUT)
I
OH
= - 0.55 mA
1.44
V
V
Low level output voltage
3.3-V TTL and 5 V
(6)
tolerant
I
OL
= 4 mA
0.5
V
V
OL
Low-level output voltage
1.8-V LVCMOS (XTL_OUT)
I
OL
= 0.75 mA
0.5
V
I
OZ
High-impedance output current
3.3-V TTL
20
A
3.3-V TTL
V
I
= V
IL
1
I
IL
Low-level input current
1.8-V LVCMOS (XTL_IN)
V
I
= V
IL
1
A
I
IL
Low level input current
5 V tolerant
(5)
V
I
= 0 V DVDD = 3 V
1
A
3.3-V TTL
V
I
= V
IH
1
I
IH
High-level input current
1.8-V LVCMOS (XTL_IN)
V
I
= V
IH
1
A
I
IH
High level input current
5 V tolerant
(5)
V
I
= 5.5 V DVDD = 3 V
1
A
Fs = 48 kHz
140
Digital supply voltage DVDD
Fs = 96 kHz
150
mA
I
Input supply current
Digital supply voltage, DVDD
Fs = 192kHz
155
mA
I
DD
Input supply current
Power down
8
Analog supply voltage AVDD
Normal
6
mA
Analog supply voltage, AVDD
Power down
1
mA
NOTES: 5. 5-V tolerant inputs are SDA, SCL, RESET, PDN, MUTE, HP_SEL, SCLK, LRCLK, MCLK, SDIN1, SDIN2, SDIN3, and SDIN4.
6. 5-V tolerant outputs are SCL and SDA
3.5
PWM Operation at Recommended Operating Conditions Over 05C to 705C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MODE
VALUE
UNITS
32-kHz data rate 4%
12 x sample rate
384
kHz
Output sample rate 1X 8 x over sampled
44.1-, 88.2-, 176.4-kHz data rate 4%
8, 4, and 2 x sample rate
352.8
kHz
Output sample rate 1X 8 x over sampled
48, 96, 192 kHz data rate 4%
8, 4, and 2 x sample rate
384
kHz
3.6
Switching Characteristics
3.6.1 Clock Signals Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise
Noted)
3.6.1.1
PLL Input Parameters and External Filter Components
{
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
f
XTALI
Frequency, XTAL IN
Only use 13.5-MHz crystal 1000 ppm
13.5
MHz
f
MCLKI
Frequency, MCLK (1 / t
cyc2
)
2
50
MHz
MCLK duty cycle duty cycle
40%
50%
60%
MCLK minimum high time
2-V MCLK = 49.152 MHz, Within the min
and max duty cycle constraints
5
ns
MCLK minimum low time
0.8-V MCLK = 49.152 MHz,
Within the min and max duty cycle constraints
5
ns
LRCLK allowable drift before LRCLK reset
10 MCLKs
External PLL filter cap C1
SMD 0603 Y5V
100
nF
External PLL filter cap C2
SMD 0603 Y5V
10
nF
External PLL filter resistor R
SMD 0603, metal film
200
External VRA_PLL decoupling
SMD, Y5V
100
nF
See the TAS5518 Example Application Schematic section.
Electrical Specifications
47
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.6.2 Serial Audio Port
3.6.2.1
Serial Audio Ports Slave Mode Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
f
SCLKIN
Frequency, SCLK 64 x fs
C
L
= 30 pF
2.048
12.288
MHz
t
su1
Setup time, LRCLK to SCLK rising edge
10
ns
t
h1
Hold time, LRCLK from SCLK rising edge
10
ns
t
su2
Setup time, SDIN to SCLK rising edge
10
ns
t
h2
Hold time, SDIN from SCLK rising edge
10
ns
LRCLK frequency
32
48
192
kHz
SCLK duty cycle
40%
50%
60%
LRCLK duty cycle
40%
50%
60%
SCLK rising edges between LRCLK rising edges
64
64
SCLK
edges
LRCLK clock edge with respect to the falling edge of SCLK
-1/4
1/4
SCLK
period
t
h1
t
su1
t
su2
t
h2
SCLK
(Input)
LRCLK
(Input)
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDIN3
Figure 3-1. Slave Mode Serial Data Interface Timing
Electrical Specifications
48
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.6.3 I
2
C Serial Control Port Operation
3.6.3.1
Timing Characteristics for I
2
C Interface Signals Over Recommended Operating
Conditions (Unless Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
f
SCL
Frequency, SCL
No wait states
400
kHz
t
w(H)
Pulse duration, SCL high
0.6
s
t
w(L)
Pulse duration, SCL low
1.3
s
t
r
Rise time, SCL and SDA
300
ns
t
f
Fall time, SCL and SDA
300
ns
t
su1
Setup time, SDA to SCL
100
ns
t
h1
Hold time, SCL to SDA
0
ns
t
(buf)
Bus free time between stop and start condition
1.3
s
t
su2
Setup time, SCL to start condition
0.6
s
t
h2
Hold time, start condition to SCL
0.6
s
t
su3
Setup time, SCL to stop condition
0.6
s
C
L
Load capacitance for each bus line
400
pF
SCL
SDA
t
w(H)
t
w(L)
t
r
t
f
t
su1
t
h1
Figure 3-2. SCL and SDA Timing
SCL
SDA
t
h2
t
(buf)
t
su2
t
su3
Start Condition
Stop Condition
Figure 3-3. Start and Stop Conditions Timing
Electrical Specifications
49
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.6.4 Reset Timing (RESET)
3.6.4.1
Control Signal Parameters Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
t
r(DMSTATE)
Time to M-STATE low
370
ns
t
w(RESET)
Pulse duration, RESET active
400
None
ns
t
r(I2C_ready)
Time to enable I
2
C
3
ms
t
r(run)
Device startup time
10
ms
t
w(RESET)
Earliest time
that M-State
could be exited
RESET
M-State
t
r(DMSTATE)
= ~ < 300 ns
t
r(I2C_ready)
Start system
t
r(run)
Determine SCLK rate
and MCLK ratio Enable I
2
C
Figure 3-4. Reset Timing
Since a crystal time base is used, the system determines the CLK rates. Once the data rate and master clock
ratio is determined, the system outputs audio if a master volume command is issued.
3.6.5 Power-Down (PDN) Timing
3.6.5.1
Control Signal Parameters Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise
Noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
t
p(DMSTATE)
Time to M-STATE low
300
s
Number of MCLKs preceding the release of PDN
5
t
su
Device startup time
120
ms
PDN
M-State
t
su
t
p(DMSTATE)
= ~ < 300 s
Figure 3-5. Power-Down Timing
Electrical Specifications
50
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.6.6 Backend Error (BKND_ERR)
3.6.6.1
Control Signal Parameters Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
t
w(ER)
Pulse duration, BKND_ERR active
350
None
ns
t
p(valid_low)
<100
s
t
p(valid_high)
I
2
C
programmable to be between 1 to 10 ms
-25
25 % of interval
ERR_RCVRY
t
p(valid_low)
M-State
t
w(ER)
t
p(valid_high)
Normal
Operation
Normal
Operation
Figure 3-6. Error Recovery Timing
3.6.7 MUTE Timing--MUTE
3.6.7.1
Control Signal Parameters Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
t
d(VOL
Volume ramp time
Defined by rate setting
(1)
ms
NOTE 1: See the Volume Treble and Base Slew Rate Register (0xD0) section.
t
d(VOL)
VOLUME
MUTE
Normal
Operation
M-State
Normal
Operation
t
d(VOL)
Figure 3-7. Mute Timing
Electrical Specifications
51
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.6.8 Headphone Select (HP_SEL)
3.6.8.1
Control Signal Parameters Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNITS
t
w(HP_SEL)
Pulse duration, HP_SEL active
350
None
ns
t
d(VOL)
Soft volume update time
Defined by rate setting
(2)
ms
t
(SW)
Switch-over time
0.2
1 ms
ms
NOTE 2: See the Volume Treble and Base Slew Rate Register (0xD0) section.
t
d(VOL)
HP Volume
HP_SEL
M-State
t
d(VOL)
Spkr Volume
t
(SW)
t
d(VOL)
Spkr Volume
HP_SEL
M-State
t
d(VOL)
HP Volume
t
(SW)
(Internal Device State)
Figure 3-8. HP_SEL Timing
Serial Audio Interface Control and Timing
52
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.6.9 Volume Control
3.6.9.1
Control Signal Parameters Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless
Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Maximum attenuation before mute
Individual volume, master volume or a
combination of both
-127
dB
Maximum gain
Individual volume, master volume
18
dB
Maximum volume before the onset of clipping
0-dB input, any modulation limit
0
dB
PSVC range
PSVC enabled
12, 18, or 24
dB
PSVC rate
Fs
PSVC modulation
Single Sided
PSVC quantization
2048
Steps
PSVC PWM modulation limits
PSVC Rangel = 24 dB
6% (120 :
2048)
95% 1944 :
2048
dB
3.7
Serial Audio Interface Control and Timing
3.7.1 I
2
S Timing
I
2
S timing uses an LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for
the right channel. The LRCLK is low for the left channel and high for the right channel. A bit clock running at
64 Fs is used to clock in the data. There is a delay of one bit clock from the time the LRCLK signal changes
state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is written MSB first and is valid on the rising edge of
bit clock. The TAS5518 masks unused trailing data bit positions.
23 22
SCLK
32 Clks
LRCLK (Note Reversed Phase)
Left Channel
24-Bit Mode
9
8
5
4
1
0
19 18
20-Bit Mode
5
4
1
0
16-Bit Mode
1
0
15 14
MSB
LSB
23 22
SCLK
32 Clks
Right Channel
9
8
5
4
1
0
19 18
5
4
1
0
1
0
15 14
MSB
LSB
2-Channel I
2
S (Philips Format) Stereo Input
NOTE: All data presented in 2s complement form with MSB first.
Figure 3-9. I
2
S Format 64 Fs Format
Serial Audio Interface Control and Timing
53
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.7.2 Left Justified
Left justified (LJ) timing uses an LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and
when it is for the right channel. The LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock
running at 64 Fs is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the same time
the LRCLK toggles. The data is written MSB first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The TAS5518
masks unused trailing data bit positions.
23 22
SCLK
32 Clks
LRCLK
Left Channel
24-Bit Mode
9
8
5
4
1
0
MSB
LSB
23 22
32 Clks
LRCLK
Right Channel
9
8
5
4
1
0
MSB
LSB
NOTE: All data presented in 2s complement form with MSB first.
18
20-Bit Mode
5
4
1
0
19
14
16-Bit Mode
1
0
15
18
5
4
1
0
19
14
1
0
15
2-Channel Left-Justified Stereo Input
Figure 3-10. Left Justified 64 Fs Format
Serial Audio Interface Control and Timing
54
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
3.7.3 Right Justified
Right justified (RJ) timing uses an LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and
when it is for the right channel. The LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock
running at 64 Fs is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8-bit clock periods (for
24-bit data) after LRCLK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock before
L/RCLK transitions. The data is written MSB first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The TAS5518
masks unused leading data bit positions.
23 22
SCLK
32 Clks
LRCLK
Left Channel
24-Bit Mode
19 18
15 14
1
0
19 18
20-Bit Mode
15 14
1
0
16-Bit Mode
1
0
15 14
MSB
LSB
2-Channel Right-Justified (Sony Format) Stereo Input
23 22
32 Clks
Right Channel
19 18
15 14
1
0
19 18
15 14
1
0
1
0
15 14
MSB
LSB
NOTE: All data presented in 2s complement form with MSB first.
Figure 3-11. Right Justified 64 Fs Format
I
2
C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36)
55
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
4
I
2
C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36)
The TAS5518 has a bidirectional I
2
C interface that compatible with the I
2
C (Inter IC) bus protocol and supports
both 100 Kbps and 400 Kbps data transfer rates for single and multiple byte write and read operations. This
is a slave only device that does not support a multi-master bus environment or wait state insertion. The control
interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status.
The TAS5518 supports the standard-mode I
2
C bus operation (100 kHz maximum) and the fast I
2
C bus
operation (400 kHz maximum). The TAS5518 performs all I
2
C operations without I
2
C wait cycles.
4.1
General I
2
C Operation
The I
2
C bus employs two signals; SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits
in a system. Data is transferred on the bus serially one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred
in byte (8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on
the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with
the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition
on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data terminal (SDA) while the clock is high to indicate a start and
stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop.
Normal data bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in
Figure 4-1. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication
with another device and then wait for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5518 holds SDA low during
acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgement. When this occurs, the master transmits the next
byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All
compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external
pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the high level for the bus.
7 Bit Slave Address
R/
W
8 Bit Register Address (N)
A
8 Bit Register Data For
Address (N)
Start
Stop
SDA
SCL
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
A
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 Bit Register Data For
Address (N)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
A
A
Figure 4-1. Typical I
2
C Sequence
There is no limit on the number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the
last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence
is shown in Figure 4-1.
The 7-bit address for the TAS5518 is 0011011.
4.2
Single and Multiple Byte Transfers
The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read / write operations for status
registers and the general control registers associated with the PWM. However, for the DAP data processing
registers, the serial control interface supports only multiple byte (4 byte) read / write operations.
During multiple byte read operations, the TAS5518 responds with data, a byte at a time, starting at the
subaddress assigned, as long as the master device continues to respond with acknowledges. If a particular
subaddress does not contain 32 bits, the unused bits are read as logic 0.
During multiple byte write operations, the TAS5518 compares the number of bytes transmitted to the number
of bytes that are required for each specific sub address. If a write command is received for a biquad
subaddress, the TAS5518 expects to receive five 32-bit words. If fewer than five 32-bit data words have been
received when a stop command (or another start command) is received, the data received is discarded.
Similarly, if a write command is received for a mixer coefficient, the TAS5518 expects to receive one 32-bit
word.
I
2
C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36)
56
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Supplying a subaddress for each subaddress transaction is referred to as random I
2
C addressing. The
TAS5518 also supports sequential I
2
C addressing. For write transactions, if a subaddress is issued followed
by data for that subaddress and the fifteen subaddresses that follow, a sequential I
2
C write transaction has
taken place, and the data for all 16 subaddresses is successfully received by the TAS5518. For I
2
C sequential
write transactions, the subaddress then serves as the start address and the amount of data subsequently
transmitted, before a stop or start is transmitted, determines how many subaddresses are written. As was true
for random addressing, sequential addressing requires that a complete set of data be transmitted. If only a
partial set of data is written to the last subaddress, the data for the last subaddress is discarded. However,
all other data written is accepted; just the incomplete data is discarded.
4.3
Single Byte Write
As shown in Figure 4-2, a single byte data write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start
condition followed by the I
2
C device address and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction
of the data transfer. For a write data transfer, the read/write bit will be a 0. After receiving the correct I
2
C device
address and the read/write bit, the TAS5518 device responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master
transmits the address byte or bytes corresponding to the TAS5518 internal memory address being accessed.
After receiving the address byte, the TAS5518 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master
device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data
byte, the TAS5518 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop
condition to complete the single byte data write transfer.
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0 R/W ACK A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0 ACK D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 ACK
Start
Condition
Stop
Condition
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
I
2
C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Sub-Address
Data Byte
Figure 4-2. Single Byte Write Transfer
4.4
Multiple Byte Write
A multiple byte data write transfer is identical to a single byte data write transfer except that multiple data bytes
are transmitted by the master device to TAS5518 as shown in Figure 4-3. After receiving each data byte, the
TAS5518 responds with an acknowledge bit.
D7
D0 ACK
Stop
Condition
Acknowledge
I
2
C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Sub-Address
Last Data Byte
A6
A5
A1
A0 R/W ACK A7
A5
A1
A0 ACK D7
ACK
Start
Condition
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
First Data Byte
A4
A3
A6
Other Data Bytes
ACK
Acknowledge
D0
D7
D0
Figure 4-3. Multiple Byte Write Transfer
4.5
Incremental Multiple Byte Write
The I
2
C supports a special mode which permits I
2
C write operations to be broken up into multiple data write
operations that are multiples of 4 data bytes. These are 6 byte, 10 byte, 14 byte, 18 byte, ... etc., write
operations that are composed of a device address, read/write bit, and subaddress and any multiple of 4 bytes
of data. This permits the system to incrementally write large register values without blocking other I
2
C
transactions.
This feature is enabled by the append subaddress function in the TAS5518. This function enables the
TAS5518 to append 4 bytes of data to a register that was opened by a previous I
2
C register write operation
but has not received its complete number of data bytes. Since the length of the long registers is a multiple of
4 bytes, using 4-byte transfers will have only an integer number of append operations.
I
2
C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36)
57
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
When the correct number of bytes has been received, the TAS5518 starts processing the data.
The procedure to perform an incremental multi-byte write operation is as follows:
1. Start a normal I
2
C write operation by sending the device address, write bit, register subaddress, and the
first four bytes of the data to be written. At the end of that sequence, send a stop condition. At this point,
the register has been opened and accepts the remaining data that is sent by writing 4-byte blocks of data
to the append subaddress (0xFE).
2. At a later time, one or more append data transfers are performed to incrementally transfer the remaining
number of bytes in sequential order to complete the register write operation. Each of these append
operations will be composed of the device address, write bit, append subaddress (0xFE), and four bytes
of data followed by a stop condition.
3. The operation will be terminated due to an error condition and the data will be flushed:
a. If a new subaddress is written to the TAS5518 before the correct number of bytes have been written.
b. If more or less than 4 bytes are data written at the beginning or during any of the append operations.
c. If a read bit is sent.
4.6
Single Byte Read
As shown in Figure 4-4, a single byte data read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start
condition followed by the I
2
C device address and the read/write bit. For the data read transfer, both a write
followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte or bytes of the internal
memory address to be read. As a result, the read/write bit will be a 0. After receiving the TAS5518 address
and the read/write bit, the TAS5518 responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal
memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5518
address and the read/write bit again. This time the read/write bit will be a 1, indicating a read transfer. After
receiving the TAS5518 and the read/write bit the TAS5518 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the
TAS5518 transmits the data byte from the memory address being read. After receiving the data byte, the
master device transmits a not acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the single byte data read
transfer.
A6
A5
A0 R/W ACK A7
A6
A5
A4
A0 ACK
A6
A5
A0
ACK
Start
Condition
Stop
Condition
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
I
2
C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Sub-Address
Data Byte
D7 D6
D1
D0 ACK
I
2
C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Not
Acknowledge
R/W
A1
A1
Repeat Start
Condition
Figure 4-4. Single Byte Read Transfer
4.7
Multiple Byte Read
A multiple byte data read transfer is identical to a single byte data read transfer except that multiple data bytes
are transmitted by the TAS5518 to the master device as shown in Figure 4-5. Except for the last data byte,
the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte.
A6
A0
ACK
Acknowledge
I
2
C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
R/W
A6
A0 R/W ACK
A0 ACK
D7
D0 ACK
Start
Condition
Stop
Condition
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Acknowledge
Last Data Byte
ACK
First Data Byte
Repeat Start
Condition
Not
Acknowledge
I
2
C Device Address and
Read/Write Bit
Sub-Address
Other Data Bytes
A7
A6
A5
D7
D0 ACK
Acknowledge
D7
D0
Figure 4-5. Multiple Byte Read Transfer
I
2
C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36)
58
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
59
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
5
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
The TAS5518 slave address is 0x36. See the Serial Control I
2
C Register Bit Definitions chapter for complete
bit definitions.
Note that u indicates unused bits.
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER FIELDS
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
0x00
1
Clock control register
Set data rate and MCLK frequency
1. Fs = 48 kHz
2. MCLK = 256 Fs = 12.288 MHz
0x01
1
General status register
Clip indicator and ID code for the
TAS5518
0x01
0x02
1
Error status register
PLL, SCLK, LRCLK, and frame slip
errors
No errors
0x03
1
System control register 1
PWM high pass, clock set, un-mute
select, PSVC select
1. PWM high pass disabled
2. Auto clock set
3. Hard un-mute on clock error
recovery
4. PSVC HIZ disable
0x04
1
System control register 2
Automute and de-emphasis control
1. Automute timeout disable
2. Post-DAP detection automute
enabled
3. 8-Ch device input detection
automute enabled
4. Un-mute threshold 6 dB over input
5. No de-emphasis
0x05 0x0C
1
Channel configuration registers
Configure channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
and 8
1. Enable backend reset
2. Valid low for reset
3. Valid low for mute
4. Normal BEPolarity
5. Don't remap the output for the
TAS5182
6. Don't go low-low in mute
7. Don't remap Hi-Z state to
low-low state
0x0D
1
Headphone configuration
register
Configure headphone output
1. Disable backend reset sequence
2 Valid does not have to be low for
reset
3. Valid does not have to be low for
mute
4. Normal BEPolarity
5. Don't remap output to comply
with 5182
6. Don't go low-low in mute
7. Don't remap Hi-Z state to
low-low state
0x0E
1
Serial data interface register
Set serial data interface to right
justified, I2S, or left justified
24-bit I2S
0x0F
1
Soft mute register
Soft mute for channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, and 8
Un-mute all channels
0x10 0x13
RESERVED
0x14
1
Automute control
Set auto-mute delay and threshold
1. Set auto-mute delay = 5 ms
2. Set auto-mute threshold less
than bit 8
0x15
1
Automute PWM threshold and
backend reset period
Set PWM auto-mute threshold, set
backend reset period
1. Set the PWM threshold the same
as the TAS5518 input threshold
2. Set backend reset
period = 5 ms
0x16
1
Modulation limit register
Set modulation index
97.7%
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
60
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
DEFAULT STATE
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
REGISTER FIELDS
TOTAL
BYTES
0x17-0x1A
RESERVED
0x1B0x22
1/Reg.
Inter-channel delay registers
Set inter-channel delay
Channel 1 delay = -23 DCLK
periods
Channel 2 delay = 0 DCLK periods
Channel 3 delay = -16 DCLK
periods
Channel 4 delay = +16 DCLK
periods
Channel 5 delay = -24 DCLK
periods
Channel 6 delay = 8 DCLK periods
Channel 7 delay = -8 DCLK
periods
Channel 8 delay = 24 DCLK
periods
0x23
1
Inter-channel offset
Absolute delay offset for channel 1
(0 255)
Minimum absolute default = 0
DCLK periods
0x24-0x3F
RESERVED
0x40
4
Bank switching command
register
Set up DAP coefficients bank
switching for banks 1, 2, and 3
Manual selection Bank 1
0x410x48
32/Reg
See the Input Mixer Registers
(0x41 0x48, Channels 1 8)
section
8X8 input crossbar mixer setup
SDIN1-Left to input mixer 1
SDIN1-Right to input mixer 2
SDIN2-Left to input mixer 3
SDIN2-Right to input mixer 4
SDIN3-Left to input mixer 5
SDIN3-Right to input mixer 6
SDIN4-Left to input mixer 7
SDIN4-Right to input mixer 8
0x49
4
ipmix_1_to_ch8
Input mixer 1 to Ch 8 mixer coefficient
0.0
0x4A
4
ipmix_2_to_ch8
Input mixer 1 to Ch 8 mixer coefficient
0.0
0x4B
4
ipmix_7_to_ch2
Input mixer 7 to Ch 2 mixer coefficient
0.0
0x4C
4
Ch7_bp_bq2
Bypass Ch 7 biquad 2 coefficient
0.0
0x4D
4
Ch7_bq2
Ch 7 biquad 2 coefficient
1.0
0x4E
4
ipmix_8_to_ch12
Ch 8 biquad 2 output to Ch1 mixer
and Ch2 mixer coefficient
0.0
0x4F
4
Ch8_bp_bq2
Bypass Ch 8 biquad 2 coefficient 0
0.0
0x50
4
Ch8_bq2
Ch 8 biquad 2 coefficient
1.0
0x510x88
20/Reg. See the next section
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
biquad filter coefficients
All biquads = All pass for all
channels
0x890x90
8
Bass and Treble Bypass
Ch 1 - 8
Bypass bass and treble for
channels 1-8
Bass and treble bypassed for all
channels
0x91
4
Loudness Log2 LG
Loudness Log2 LG
0.5
0x92
8
Loudness Log2 LO
Loudness Log2 LO
0.0
0x93
4
Loudness G
Loudness G
0.0
0x94
8
Loudness O
Loudness O
0.0
Loudness biquad coefficient b0
0x00, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x13
Loudness biquad coefficient b1
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x95
20
Loudness biquad
Loudness biquad coefficient b2
0x0F, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0xED
0x95
20
Loudness biquad
Loudness biquad coefficient a0
0x00, 0xFE, 0x50, 0x45
Loudness biquad coefficient a1
0x0F, 0x81, 0xAA, 0x27
0x96
4
DRC1 control channels 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 control channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
and 7
DRC1 disabled in channels 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, and 7
0x97
4
DRC2 Ch 8 Control
DRC1 control channel 8
DRC2 disabled (channel 8)
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
61
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
DEFAULT STATE
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
REGISTER FIELDS
TOTAL
BYTES
0x98
8
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7,
DRC1 energy
DRC1 energy
0.0041579
0x98
8
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7,
DRC1 (1- energy)
DRC1 (1 energy)
0.9958421
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 threshold (T1) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x99
16
, , , , , ,
DRC1 threshold T1
DRC1 threshold (T1) lower 4 bytes
0x0B, 0x20, 0xE2, 0xB2
0x99
16
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 threshold (T2) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
, , , , , ,
DRC1 thresholdT2
DRC1 threshold (T2) lower 4 bytes
0x06, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x58
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
, DRC1 slope k0
DRC1 slope (k0)
0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00
0x9A
12
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7,
DRC1 slope k1
DRC1 slope (k1)
0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 slope k2
DRC1 slope (k2)
0x0F, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 offset 1 (O1) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF
0x9B
16
, , , , , ,
DRC1 offset 1
DRC1 offset 1 (O1) lower 4 bytes
0xFF, 0x82, 0x30, 0x98
0x9B
16
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 offset 2 (O2) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
, , , , , ,
DRC1 offset 2
DRC1 offset 2 (O2) lower 4 bytes
0x01, 0x95, 0xB2, 0xC0
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 attack
DRC1 attack
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0x9C
16
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 (1- Attack)
DRC1 (1 Attack)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
0x9C
16
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Delay
DRC1 delay
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAE
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 (1- Delay)
DRC1 (1 Delay)
0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x51
0x9D
8
Ch 8 DRC2 energy
DRC2 energy
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0x9D
8
Ch 8 DRC2 (1- Energy)
DRC2 (1 Energy)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
CH 8 DRC2 threshold T1
DRC2 threshold (T1) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x9E
16
CH 8 DRC2 threshold T1
DRC2 threshold (T1) lower 4 bytes
0x0B, 0x20, 0xE2, 0xB2
0x9E
16
CH 8 DRC2 threshold T2
DRC2 threshold (T2) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
CH 8 DRC2 threshold T2
DRC2 threshold (T2) lower 4 bytes
0x06, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x58
Ch 8 DRC2 slope k0
DRC2 slope (k0)
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00
0x9F
12
Ch 8 DRC2 slope k1
DRC2 slope (k1)
0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00
0x9F
12
Ch 8 DRC2 slope k2
DRC2 slope (k2)
0x0F, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00
Ch 8 DRC2 offset 1
DRC2 offset (O1) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF
0xA0
16
Ch 8 DRC2 offset 1
DRC2 offset (O1) lower 4 bytes
0xFF, 0x82, 0x30, 0x98
0xA0
16
Ch 8 DRC2 offset 2
DRC2 offset (O2) upper 4 bytes
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Ch 8 DRC2 offset 2
DRC2 offset (O2) lower 4 bytes
0x01, 0x95, 0xB2, 0xC0
Ch 8 DRC2 attack
DRC 2 attack
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0xA1
16
Ch 8 DRC2 (1- Attack)
DRC2 (1 Attack)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
0xA1
16
Ch 8 DRC2 Delay
DRC2 delay
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAE
Ch 8 DRC2 (1- Delay)
DRC2 (1 Delay)
0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x51
0xA2
8
DRC bypass 1
Channel 1 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA2
8
DRC inline 1
Channel 1 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
0xA3
8
DRC bypass 2
Channel 2 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA3
8
DRC inline 2
Channel 2 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
62
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
DEFAULT STATE
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
REGISTER FIELDS
TOTAL
BYTES
0xA4
8
DRC bypass 3
Channel 3 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA4
8
DRC inline 3
Channel 3 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
0xA5
8
DRC bypass 4
Channel 4 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA5
8
DRC inline 4
Channel 4 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
0xA6
8
DRC bypass 5
Channel 5 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA6
8
DRC inline 5
Channel 5 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
0xA7
8
DRC bypass 6
Channel 6 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA7
8
DRC inline 6
Channel 6 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
0xA8
8
DRC bypass 7
Channel 7 DRC1 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA8
8
DRC inline 7
Channel 7 DRC1 inline coefficient
0.0
0xA9
8
DRC bypass 8
Channel 8 DRC2 bypass coefficient
1.0
0xA9
8
DRC inline 8
Channel 8 DRC2 inline coefficient
0.0
0xAA
8
sel op1-8 and mix to S
Select 0 to 2 of eight channels to
output mixer S
Select channel 1 to PWM 1
0xAB
8
sel op1-8 and mix to T
Select 0 to 2 of eight channels to
output mixer T
Select channel 2 to PWM 2
0xAC
8
sel op1-8 and mix to U
Select 0 to 2 of eight channels to
output mixer U
Select channel 3 to PWM 3
0xAD
8
sel op1-8 and mix to V
Select 0 to 2 of eight channels to
output mixer V
Select channel 4 to PWM 4
0xAE
8
sel op1-8 and mix to W
Select 0 to 2 of eight channels to
output mixer W
Select channel 5 to PWM 5
0xAF
8
sel op1-8 and mix to X
Select 0 to 2 of eight channels to
output mixer X
Select channel 6 to PWM 6
0xB0
12
sel op1-8 and mix to Y
Select 0 to 3 of eight channels to
output mixer Y
Select channel 7 to PWM 7
0xB1
12
sel op1-8 and mix to Z
Select 0 to 3 of eight channels to
output mixer Z
Select channel 8 to PWM 8
0xB20xCE
RESERVED
0xCF
20
Volume biquad
Volume biquad
All pass
0xD0
4
Vol, T and B slew rates
U (31:24), U (23:16), U (15:12)
VSR(11:8), TBSR(7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F
0xD1
4
Ch1 volume
Channel 1 volume
0 dB
0xD2
4
Ch2 volume
Channel 2 volume
0 dB
0xD3
4
Ch3 volume
Channel 3 volume
0 dB
0xD4
4
Ch4 volume
Channel 4 volume
0 dB
0xD5
4
Ch5 volume
Channel 5 volume
0 dB
0xD6
4
Ch6 volume
Channel 6 volume
0 dB
0xD7
4
Ch7 volume
Channel 7 volume
0 dB
0xD8
4
Ch8 volume
Channel 8 volume
0 dB
0xD9
4
Master volume
Master volume
Mute
OXDA
4
Bass filter set (1-5)
Bass filter set (all channels)
Filter set 3
0xDB
4
Bass filter index
Bass filter level (all channels)
0 dB
0xDC
4
Treble filter set (1-5)
Treble filter set (all channels)
Filter set 3
0xDD
4
Treble filter index
Treble filter level (all channels)
0 dB
0xDE
4
AM mode and tuned frequency
register
Set-up AM mode for AM-interference
reduction
AM mode disabled
Select sequence 1
IF frequency = 455 kHz
Use BCD-tuned frequency
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
63
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
DEFAULT STATE
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
REGISTER FIELDS
TOTAL
BYTES
0xDF
4
PSVC control range
Set PSVC control range
12-dB control range
0xE0
4
General control register
Six or eight channel configuration,
PSVC enable
Eight channel configuration Power
supply volume control disabled
0xE10xFD
RESERVED
0xFE
4 (min)
Multiple byte write append
register
Special register
N/A
0xFF
RESERVED
Serial Control I
2
C Register Summary
64
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
65
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
6
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
Unless otherwise noted, the I
2
C register default values are in bold font.
Note that u indicates unused bits.
6.1
Clock Control Register (0x00)
Bit D1 is Don't Care.
Table 6-1. Clock Control Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
32-kHz data rate
0
0
1
-
-
-
-
38-kHz data rate
0
1
0
-
-
-
-
44.1-kHz data rate
0
1
1
-
-
-
-
48-kHz data rate
1
0
0
-
-
-
-
88.2-kHz data rate
1
0
1
-
-
-
-
96-kHz data rate
1
1
0
-
-
-
-
176.4-kHz data rate
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
192-kHz data rate
-
-
-
0
0
0
MCLK frequency = 64
-
-
-
0
0
1
MCLK frequency = 128
-
-
-
0
1
0
MCLK frequency = 192
-
-
-
0
1
1
MCLK frequency = 256
-
-
-
1
0
0
MCLK frequency = 384
-
-
-
1
0
1
MCLK frequency = 512
-
-
-
1
1
0
MCLK frequency = 768
-
-
-
1
1
1
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Clock register is valid (read only)
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Clock register is not valid (read only)
6.2
General Status Register 0 (0x01)
Table 6-2. General Status Register (0x01)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clip indicator
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bank switching busy
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
1
Identification code for TAS5518
6.3
Error Status Register (0x02)
Note that the error bits are sticky bits that are not cleared by the hardware. This means that the software must
clear the register (write zeroes) and than read them to determine if there are any persistent errors.
Table 6-3. Error Status Register (0X02)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PLL phase lock error
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
PLL auto lock error
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
SCLK error
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
LRCLK error
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Frame slip
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No errors
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
66
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
6.4
System Control Register 1 (0x03)
Bit D5, D2, D1, and D0 are Don't Care.
Table 6-4. System Control Register 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
-
-
-
PWM high pass disabled
1
-
-
-
PWM high pass enabled
-
-
0
Soft unmute on recovery from clock error
-
-
1
Hard unmute on recovery from clock error
-
-
-
1
PSVC Hi-Z enable
-
-
-
0
PSVC Hi-Z disable
6.5
System Control Register 2 (0x04)
Bit D3 and D2 are Don't Care.
Table 6-5. System Control Register 2
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
-
-
-
-
-
Reserved
-
0
-
-
-
-
PWM automute detection enabled
-
1
-
-
-
-
PWM automute detection disabled
0
-
-
-
8 Ch device input detection automute enabled
-
-
1
-
-
-
8 Ch device input detection automute disabled
-
-
-
0
-
-
Unmute threshold 6 dB over input threshold
-
-
-
1
-
-
Unmute threshold equal to input threshold
-
-
-
-
0
0
No de-emphasis
-
-
-
-
0
1
De-emphasis for Fs = 32 kHz
-
-
-
-
1
0
De-emphasis for Fs = 44.1 kHz
-
-
-
-
1
1
De-emphasis for Fs = 48 kHz
6.6
Channel Configuration Control Register (0x05-X0C)
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped into x05, x06, x07, x08, x09, x0A, x0B, and x0C.
Bit D0 is Don't Care.
Table 6-6. Channel Configuration Control Registers
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Disable backend reset sequence for a channel - BEErrorRecEn
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Enable backend reset sequence for a channel
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
Valid does not have to be low for this channel to be reset BEValidRst
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Valid must be low for this channel to be reset
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
Valid does not have to be low for this channel to be muted BEValidMute
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Valid must be low for this channel to be muted
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
Normal BEPolarity
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Switches PWM+ and PWM- and invert audio signal
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
Do not remap output to comply with 5182 interface
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Remap output to comply with 5182 interface
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
Do not go to low low in mute - BELowMute
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Go to low-low in Mute
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Do not remap Hi-Z state to low-low state - BE5111BsMute
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Remap Hi-Z state to low-low state
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
67
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
6.7
Headphone Configuration Control Register (0x0D)
Bit D0 is Don't Care.
Table 6-7. Headphone Configuration Control Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Disable backend reset sequence for a channel - BEErrorRecEn
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Enable backend reset sequence for a channel
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
Valid does not have to be low for this channel to be reset BEValidRst
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Valid must be low for this channel to be reset
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
Valid does not have to be low for this channel to be muted BEValidMute
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Valid must be low for this channel to be muted
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
Normal BEPolarity
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Switches PWM+ and PWM- and invert audio signal
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
Do not remap output to comply with 5182 interface
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Remap output to comply with 5182 interface
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
Do not go to low low in mute - BELowMute
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Go to low-low in Mute
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Do not remap Hi-Z state to low-low state - BE5111BsMute
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Remap Hi-Z state to low-low state
6.8
Serial Data Interface Control Register (0x0E)
Nine serial modes can be programmed I
2
C.
Table 6-8. Serial Data Interface Control Register Format
RECEIVE SERIAL DATA
INTERFACE FORMAT
WORD LENGTHS
D7-D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Right justified
16
0000
0
0
0
0
Right justified
20
0000
0
0
0
1
Right justified
24
0000
0
0
1
0
I
2
S
16
0000
0
0
1
1
I
2
S
20
0000
0
1
0
0
I
2
S
24
0000
0
1
0
1
Left justified
16
0000
0
1
1
0
Left justified
20
0000
0
1
1
1
Left justified
24
0000
1
0
0
0
Illegal
0000
1
0
0
1
Illegal
0000
1
0
1
0
Illegal
0000
1
0
1
1
Illegal
0000
1
1
0
0
Illegal
0000
1
1
0
1
Illegal
0000
1
1
1
0
Illegal
0000
1
1
1
1
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
68
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
6.9
Soft Mute Register (0x0F)
Table 6-9. Soft Mute Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Function
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Soft Mute Channel 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
Soft Mute Channel 2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Soft Mute Channel 3
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
Soft Mute Channel 4
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
Soft Mute Channel 5
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Soft Mute Channel 6
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Soft Mute Channel 7
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Soft Mute Channel 8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Unmute All Channels
6.10 Automute Control Register(0x14)
Table 6-10. Automute Control Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 1 ms
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 2 ms
-
-
-
-
0
0
1
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 3 ms
-
-
-
-
0
0
1
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 4 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
0
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 5 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
0
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 10 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
1
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 20 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
1
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 30 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
0
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 40 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
0
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 50 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
1
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 60 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
1
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 70ms
-
-
-
-
1
1
0
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 80 ms
-
-
-
-
1
1
0
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 90 ms
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
0
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 100 ms
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
Set input automute and PWM automute delay to 110 ms
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 1 (zero input signal), lowest automute
0
0
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 1 (zero input signal), lowest automute
threshold.
0
0
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 2
0
0
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 3
0
1
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 4
0
1
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 5
0
1
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 6
0
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 7
1
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 8
1
0
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 9
1
0
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 10
1
0
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 11
1
1
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 12
1
1
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 13
1
1
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 14
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set input automute threshold less than Bit 15
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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6.11 Automute PWM Threshold and Backend Reset Period (0x15)
Table 6-11. Automute PWM Threshold and Backend Reset Period
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold equals input automute threshold
0
0
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 1 bit more than input automute threshold
0
0
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 2 bits more than input automute threshold
0
0
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 3 bits more than input automute threshold
0
1
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 4 bits more than input automute threshold
0
1
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 5 bits more than input automute threshold
0
1
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 6 bits more than input automute threshold
0
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 7 bits more than input automute threshold
1
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold equals input automute threshold
1
0
0
1
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 1 bit less than input automute threshold
1
0
1
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 2 bits less than input automute threshold
1
0
1
1
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 3 bits less than input automute threshold
1
1
0
0
-
-
-
-
Set PWM automute threshold 4 bits less than input automute threshold
1
1
0
1
Set PWM automute threshold 5 bits less than input automute threshold
1
1
1
0
Set PWM automute threshold 6 bits less than input automute threshold
1
1
1
1
Set PWM automute threshold 7 bits less than input automute threshold
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
Set backend reset period < 1 ms
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
1
Set backend reset period 1 ms
-
-
-
-
0
0
1
0
Set backend reset period 2 ms
-
-
-
-
0
0
1
1
Set backend reset period 3 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
0
0
Set backend reset period 4 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
0
1
Set backend reset period 5 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
1
0
Set backend reset period 6 ms
-
-
-
-
0
1
1
1
Set backend reset period 7 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
0
0
Set backend reset period 8 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
0
1
Set backend reset period 9 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
1
0
Set backend reset period 10 ms
-
-
-
-
1
0
1
1
Set backend reset period 10 ms
-
-
-
-
1
1
X
X
Set backend reset period 10 ms
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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6.12 Modulation Index Limit Register (0x16)
Table 6-12. Modulation Index Limit Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
LIMIT
[DCLKS]
MIN WIDTH
[DCLKS]
MODULATION INDEX
0
0
0
1
2
99.2%
0
0
1
2
4
98.4%
0
1
0
3
6
97.7%
0
1
1
4
8
96.9%
1
0
0
5
10
96.1%
1
0
1
6
12
95.3%
1
1
0
7
14
94.5%
1
1
1
8
16
93.8%
6.13 Interchannel Channel Delay Registers (0x1B - 0x22) and Offset Register (0x23)
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped into (0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, and 0x22).
Bits D1 and D0 are Don't Care.
Table 6-13. Interchannel Channel Delay Registers
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
Minimum absolute delay, 0 DCLK cycles, default for channel 1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Maximum positive delay, 31 x 4 DCLK cycles
1
0
0
0
0
0
Maximum negative delay, -32 x 4 DCLK cycles
1
0
0
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 1 -32
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 2 0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 3 -16
0
1
0
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 4 16
1
0
1
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 5 -24
0
0
1
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 6 8
1
1
1
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 7 -8
0
1
1
0
0
0
Default value for Channel 8 24
The offset register is mapped into 0x23.
Table 6-14. Channel Offset Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Minimum absolute offset, 0 DCLK cycles default for channel 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Maximum absolute delay, 255 DCLK cycles
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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6.14 Bank Switching Command (0x40)
Bits D31-D24, D22-D19 are Don't Care.
Table 6-15. Bank Switching Command
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
Unused bits
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
-
0
0
0
Manual selection Bank 1
-
0
0
1
Manual selection Bank 2
-
0
1
0
Manual selection Bank 3
-
0
1
1
Automatic bank selection
-
1
0
0
Update the values in Bank 1
-
1
0
1
Update the values in Bank 2
-
1
1
0
Update the values in Bank 3
0
1
1
1
Update only the bank map
0
x
x
x
Update the bank map using values in
D15-D0
1
x
x
x
Do not update the bank map using
values in D15-D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
38-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
44.1-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
48-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
88.2-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
96-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
176.4-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
192-kHz data rate Use Bank 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
38-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
44.1-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
48-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
88.2-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
96-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
176.4-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
192-kHz data rate Use Bank 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Default
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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6.15 Input Mixer Registers (0x41 0x48, Channels 1 - 8)
Input mixers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped into registers 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, and
0x48.
Each gain coefficient is in 28-bit (5.23) format so 0x800000 is a gain of 1. Each gain coefficient is written as
a 32-bit word with the upper 4 bits not used. For 8-gain coefficients, the total is 32 bytes.
Bold indicates the one channel that is passed through the mixer.
Table 6-16. Input Mixer Registers Format (0x41 0x48, Channels 1 - 8)
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER
FIELDS
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
A_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), A_1 (27:24), A_1 (23:16), A_1 (15:8), A_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_1 (27:24), B_1 (23:16), B_1 (15:8), B_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_1 (27:24), C_1 (23:16), C_1 (15:8), C_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x41
32
D_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_1 (27:24), D_1 (23:16), D_1 (15:8), D_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x41
32
E_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_1 (27:24), E_1 (23:16), E_1 (15:8), E_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_1 (27:24), F_1 (23:16), F_1 (15:8), F_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_1 (27:24), G_1 (23:16), G_1 (15:8), G_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[1]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 1 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_1 (27:24), H_1 (23:16), H_1 (15:8), H_1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
A_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_2 (27:24), A_2 (23:16), A_2 (15:8), A_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), B_2 (27:24), B_2 (23:16), B_2 (15:8), B_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_2(27:24), C_2(23:16), C_2(15:8), C_2(7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x42
32
D_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_2 (27:24), D_2 (23:16), D_2 (15:8), D_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x42
32
E_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_2 (27:24), E_2 (23:16), E_2 (15:8), E_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_2 (27:24), F_2 (23:16), F_2 (15:8), F_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_2 (27:24), G_2 (23:16), G_2 (15:8), G_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[2]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 2 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_2 (27:24), H_2 (23:16), H_2 (15:8), H_2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
73
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER
FIELDS
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
A_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_3 (27:24), A_3 (23:16), A_3 (15:8), A_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_3 (27:24), B_3 (23:16), B_3 (15:8), B_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), C_3 (27:24), C_3 (23:16), C_3 (15:8), C_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
0x43
32
D_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_3 (27:24), D_3 (23:16), D_3 (15:8), D_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x43
32
E_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_3 (27:24), E_3 (23:16), E_3 (15:8), E_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_3 (27:24), F_3 (23:16), F_3 (15:8), F_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_3 (27:24), G_3 (23:16), G_3 (15:8), G_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[3]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 3 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_3 (27:24), H_3 (23:16), H_3 (15:8), H_3 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
A_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_4 (27:24), A_4 (23:16), A_4 (15:8), A_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_4 (27:24), B_4 (23:16), B_4 (15:8), B_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_4 (27:24), C_4 (23:16), C_4 (15:8), C_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x44
32
D_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), D_4 (27:24), D_4 (23:16), D_4 (15:8), D_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
0x44
32
E_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_4 (27:24), E_4 (23:16), E_4 (15:8), E_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_4 (27:24), F_4 (23:16), F_4 (15:8), F_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_4 (27:24), G_4 (23:16), G_4 (15:8), G_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[4]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 4 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_4 (27:24), H_4 (23:16), H_4 (15:8), H_4 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
A_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_5 (27:24), A_5 (23:16), A_5 (15:8), A_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_5 (27:24), B_5 (23:16), B_5 (15:8), B_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_5 (27:24), C_5 (23:16), C_5 (15:8), C_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x45
32
D_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_5 (27:24), D_5 (23:16), D_5 (15:8), D_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x45
32
E_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), E_5 (27:24), E_5 (23:16), E_5 (15:8), E_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_5 (27:24), F_5 (23:16), F_5 (15:8), F_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_5 (27:24), G_5 (23:16), G_5 (15:8), G_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[5]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 5 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_5 (27:24), H_5 (23:16), H_5 (15:8), H_5 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
74
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER
FIELDS
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
A_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_6 (27:24), A_6 (23:16), A_6 (15:8), A_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_6 (27:24), B_6 (23:16), B_6 (15:8), B_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_6 (27:24), C_6 (23:16), C_6 (15:8), C_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x46
32
D_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_6 (27:24), D_6 (23:16), D_6 (15:8), D_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x46
32
E_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_6 (27:24), E_6 (23:16), E_6 (15:8), E_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), F_6 (27:24), F_6 (23:16), F_6 (15:8), F_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_6 (27:24), G_6 (23:16), G_6 (15:8), G_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[6]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 6 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_6 (27:24), H_6 (23:16), H_6 (15:8), H_6 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
A_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_7 (27:24), A_7 (23:16), A_7 (15:8), A_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_7 (27:24), B_7 (23:16), B_7 (15:8), B_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_7 (27:24), C_7 (23:16), C_7 (15:8), C_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x47
32
D_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_7 (27:24), D_7 (23:16), D_7 (15:8), D_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x47
32
E_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_7 (27:24), E_7 (23:16), E_7 (15:8), E_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_7 (27:24), F_7 (23:16), F_7 (15:8), F_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), G_7 (27:24), G_7 (23:16), G_7 (15:8), G_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[7]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 7 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), H_7 (27:24), H_7 (23:16), H_7 (15:8), H_7 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
A_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN1-Left (Ch 1) A to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), A_8 (27:24), A_8 (23:16), A_8 (15:8), A_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
B_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN1-Right (Ch 2) B to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), B_8 (27:24), B_8 (23:16), B_8 (15:8), B_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
C_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN2-Left (Ch 3) C to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), C_8 (27:24), C_8 (23:16), C_8 (15:8), C_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x48
32
D_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN2-Right (Ch 4) D to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), D_8 (27:24), D_8 (23:16), D_8 (15:8), D_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x48
32
E_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN3-Left (Ch 5) E to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), E_8 (27:24), E_8 (23:16), E_8 (15:8), E_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
F_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN3-Right (Ch 6) F to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), F_8 (27:24), F_8 (23:16), F_8 (15:8), F_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
G_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN4-Left (Ch 7) G to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), G_8 (27:24), G_8 (23:16), G_8 (15:8), G_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
H_to_ipmix[8]
SDIN4-Right (Ch 8) H to Input Mixer 8 coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), H_8 (27:24), H_8 (23:16), H_8 (15:8), H_8 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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6.16 Bass Management Registers (0x49 0x50)
Registers 0x49 0x50 provide configuration control for bass mangement.
Each gain coefficient is in 28-bit (5.23) format so 0x800000 is a gain of 1. Each gain coefficient is written as
a 32-bit word with the upper four bits not used.
Table 6-17. Bass Management Registers Format (0x49 0x50)
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER
NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
0x49
4
ipmix_1_to_ch8
Input Mixer 1 to Ch 8 Mixer coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), ipmix18 (27:24), ipmix18 (23:16), ipmix18 (15:8),
ipmix18 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x4A
4
ipmix_2_to_ch8
Input Mixer 1 to Ch 8 Mixer coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), ipmix28 (27:24), ipmix28 (23:16), ipmix28 (15:8),
ipmix28 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x4B
4
ipmix_7_to_ch12 Input Mixer 7 to Ch 1 and Ch 2 Mixer coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), ipmix72 (27:24), ipmix72 (23:16), ipmix72 (15:8),
ipmix72 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x4C
4
Ch7_bp_bq2
Ch 7 Biquad-2 By-pass coefficient (default = 0)
U (31:28), ch7_bp_bq2 (27:24), ch7_bp_bq2 (23:16),
ch7_bp_bq2 (15:8), ch7_bp_bq2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x4D
4
Ch7_bq2
Ch 7 Biquad-2 Inline coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), ch6_bq2 (27:24), ch6_bq2 (23:16), ch6_bq2 (15:8),
ch6_bq2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
0x4E
4
ipmix_8_to_ch12 Ch 8 Biquad-2 Output to Ch1 Mixer and Ch2 Mixer coefficient
(default = 0)
U (31:28), ipmix8_12 (27:24), ipmix8_12 (23:16), ipmix8_12
(15:8), ipmix8_12 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x4F
4
Ch8_bp_bq2
Ch 8 Biquad-2 By-pass coefficient (default = 0)
0U (31:28), ch8_bp_bq2 (27:24), ch8_bp_bq2 (23:16),
ch8_bp_bq2 (15:8), ch8_bp_bq2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x50
4
Ch8_bq2
Ch 8 Biquad-2 Inline coefficient (default = 1)
U (31:28), ch7_bq2 (27:24), ch7_bq2 (23:16), ch7_bq2 (15:8),
ch7_bq2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
6.17 Biquad Filters Register (0x51 0x88)
Table 6-18. Biquad Filters Registers Format (0x51 0x88)
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT
STATE
0x51 0x57
20/Reg.
Ch1_bq[1] [7]
Ch 1 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x58 0x5E
20/Reg.
Ch2_bq[1] [7]
Ch 2 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x5F 0x65
20/Reg.
Ch3_bq[1] [7]
Ch 3 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x66 0x6C
20/Reg.
Ch4_bq[1] - [7]
Ch 4 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x6D 0x73
20/Reg.
Ch5_bq[1] - [7]
Ch 5 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x74 0x7A
20/Reg.
Ch6_bq[1] - [7]
Ch 6 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x7B 0x81
20/Reg.
Ch7_bq[1] - [7]
Ch 7 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
0x82 0x88
20/Reg.
Ch8_bq[1] - [7]
Ch 8 Biquads 1 7. See Table 6-19 for bit definition.
See Table 6-19
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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Each gain coefficient is in 28-bit (5.23) format so 0x800000 is a gain of 1. Each gain coefficient is written as
a 32-bit word with the upper four bits not used.
Table 6-19. Contents of One 20-Byte Biquad Filter Register Format (Default = All-pass)
DESCRIPTION
REGISTER FIELD CONTENTS
DEFAULT GAIN COEFFICIENT VALUES
DESCRIPTION
REGISTER FIELD CONTENTS
DECIMAL
HEX
b
0
Coefficient
U (31:28), b0 (27:24), b0 (23:16), b0 (15:8), b0 (7:0)
1.0
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
b
1
Coefficient
U (31:28), b1 (27:24), b1 (23:16), b1 (15:8), b1 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
b
2
Coefficient
U (31:28), b2 (27:24), b2 (23:16), b2 (15:8), b2 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
a
1
Coefficient
U (31:28), a1 (27:24), a1 (23:16), a1 (15:8), a1 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
a
2
Coefficient
U (31:28), a2 (27:24), a2 (23:16), a2 (15:8), a2 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
6.18 Bass and Treble Bypass Register (0x89 0x90, Channels 1 - 8)
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped into registers 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C,0x8D, 0x8E, 0x8F, and
0x90. Eight bytes are written for each channel. Each gain coefficient is in 28-bit (5.23) format so 0x800000
is a gain of 1. Each gain coefficient is written as a 32-bit word with the upper four bits not used.
Table 6-20. Bass and Treble Bypass Register Format (0x89-0x90)
REGISTER NAME
TOTAL BYTES
CONTENTS
INITIALIZATION VALUE
Channel bass and
treble bypass
8
U 31:28), Bypass (27:24), Bypass (23:16), Bypass (15:8), Bypass (7:0)
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
Channel bass and
treble inline
8
U (31:28), Inline (27:24), Inline (23:16), Inline (15:8), Inline (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
6.19 Loudness Registers (0x91 0x95)
Table 6-21. Loudness Registers Format (0x91 0x95)
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
0x91
4
Loudness Log2 Gain (LG)
U (31:28), LG (27:24), LG (23:16), LG (15:8), LG
(7:0)
0xFF, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00
0x92
8
Loudness Log2 Offset
(LO)
U (31:24), U (23:16), LO (15:8), LO (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x92
8
Loudness Log2 LO
LO (31:24), LO (23:16), LO (15:8), LO (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x93
4
Loudness Gain (G)
U (31:28), G (27:24), G (23:16), G (15:8), G (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x94
8
Loudness Offset Upper 16
bits (O)
U (31:24), U (23:16), O (15:8), O (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x94
8
Loudness O Offset Lower
32 bits (O)
O (31:24), O (23:16), O (15:8), O (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
Loudness Biquad (b0)
U (31:28), b0 (27:24), b0 (23:16), b0 (15:8), b0 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x13,
Loudness Biquad (b1)
U (31:28), b1 (27:24), b1 (23:16), b1 (15:8), b1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x95
20
Loudness Biquad (b2)
U (31:28), b2 (27:24), b2 (23:16), b2 (15:8), b2 (7:0)
0x0F, 0xFF, 0x2A, 0xED,
0x95
20
Loudness Biquad (a1)
U (31:28), a1 (27:24), a1 (23:16), a1 (15:8), a1 (7:0)
0x00, 0xFE, 0x50, 0x45,
Loudness Biquad (a2)
U (31:28), a2 (27:24), a2 (23:16), a2 (15:8), a2 (7:0)
0x0F, 0x81, 0xAA, 0x27
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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SLES115 -- August 2004
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6.20 DRC1 Control (0x96, Channels 1-7)
Bits D31 D14 are Don't Care.
Table 6-22. DCR1 Control (0x96, Channels 1-7)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
Unused bits
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
Unused bits
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
0
0
-
-
-
-
Channel 1 (node j): No DRC
0
1
-
-
-
-
Channel 1 (node j): Pre-volume DRC
1
0
-
-
-
-
Channel 1 (node j): Post-volume DRC
1
1
-
-
-
-
Channel 1 (node j): No DRC
-
-
0
0
-
-
Channel 2 (node I): No DRC
-
-
0
1
-
-
Channel 2 (node I): Pre-volume DRC
-
-
1
0
-
-
Channel 2 (node I): Post-volume DRC
-
-
1
1
-
-
Channel 2 (node i): No DRC
-
-
-
-
0
0
Channel 3 (node m): No DRC
-
-
-
-
0
1
Channel 3 (node m): Pre-volume DRC
-
-
-
-
1
0
Channel 3 (node m): Post-volume DRC
-
-
-
-
1
1
Channel 3 (node m): No DRC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Channel 4 (node n): No DRC
0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Channel 4 (node n): Pre-volume DRC
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Channel 4 (node n): Post-volume DRC
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Channel 4 (node n): No DRC
-
-
0
0
-
-
-
-
Channel 5 (node o): No DRC
-
-
0
1
-
-
-
-
Channel 5 (node o): Pre-volume DRC
-
-
1
0
-
-
-
-
Channel 5 (node o): Post-volume DRC
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
Channel 5 (node o): No DRC
-
-
-
-
0
0
-
-
Channel 6 (node p): No DRC
-
-
-
-
0
1
-
-
Channel 6 (node p): Pre-volume DRC
-
-
-
-
1
0
-
-
Channel 6 (node p): Post-volume DRC
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
Channel 6 (node p): No DRC
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
Channel 7 (node q): No DRC
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
1
Channel 7 (node q): Pre-volume DRC
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
0
Channel 7 (node q): Post-volume DRC
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Channel 7 (node q): No DRC
6.21 DRC2 Control (0x97, Channel 8)
Table 6-23. DRC2 Control (0x97, Channel 8)
D31 D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
Channel 8 (node r): No DRC
0
0
0
1
Channel 8 (node r): Pre-volume DRC
0
0
1
0
Channel 8 (node r): Post-volume DRC
0
0
1
1
Channel 8 (node r): No DRC
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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SLES115 -- August 2004
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6.22 DRC1 Data Registers (0x98 0x9C)
DRC1 applies to channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Table 6-24. DRC1 Data Registers
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
0x98
8
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Energy
U (31:28), E (27:24), E (23:16), E (15:8), E (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0x98
8
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 (1- Energy)
U (31:28), 1-E (27:24), 1-E (23:16), 1-E (15:8),
1-E (7:0)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Threshold Upper 16 bits
(T1)
U (31:24), U (23:16), T1 (15:8), T1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x99
16
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Threshold Lower 32 bits
(T1)
T1 (31:24), T1 (23:16), T1 (15:8), T1 (7:0)
0x0B, 0x20, 0xE2, 0xB2
0x99
16
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Threshold
Upper 16 bits (T2)
U (31:24), U (23:16), T2 (15:8), T2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Threshold
Lower 32 bits (T2)
T2 (31:24), T2 (23:16), T2 (15:8), T2 (7:0)
0x06, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x58
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 slope (k0)
U (31:28), k0 (27:24), k0 (23:16), k0 (15:8),
k0 (7:0)
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00
0x9A
12
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 slope (k1)
U (31:28), k1 (27:24), k1 (23:16), k1 (15:8),
k1 (7:0)
0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 slope (k2)
U (31:28), k2 (27:24), k2 (23:16), k2 (15:8),
k2 (7:0)
0x0F, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Offset 1 Upper 16 bits
(O1)
U (31:24), U (23:16), O1 (15:8), O1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF
0x9B
16
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Offset 1 Lower 32 bits
(O1)
O1 (31:24), O1 (23:16), O1 (15:8), O1 (7:0)
0xFF, 0x82, 0x30, 0x98
0x9B
16
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Offset 2 Upper 16 bits
(O2)
U (31:24), U (23:16), O2 (15:8), O2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Offset 2 Lower 32 bits
(O2)
O2 (31:24), O2 (23:16), O2 (15:8), O2 (7:0)
0x01, 0x95, 0xB2, 0xC0
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Attack
U (31:28), A (27:24), A (23:16), A (15:8), A (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0x9C
16
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 (1- Attack)
U (31:28), 1-A (27:24), 1-A (23:16), 1-A (15:8),
1-A (7:0)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
0x9C
16
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 Decay
U (31:28), D (27:24), D (23:16), D (15:8), D (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAE
Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
DRC1 (1- Decay)
U (31:28), 1-D (27:24), 1-D (23:16), 1-D (15:8),
1-D (7:0)
0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x51
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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6.23 DRC2 Data Registers (0x9D 0xA1)
DRC2 applies to channel 8.
Table 6-25. DRC2 Data Registers
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL
BYTES
REGISTER NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
Channel 8 DRC2 Energy
U (31:28), E (27:24), E (23:16), E (15:8), E (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0x9D
8
Channel 8 DRC2 (1- Energy)
U (31:28), 1-E (27:24), 1-E (23:16), 1-E (15:8),
1-E (7:0)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
Channel 8 DRC2 Threshold
Upper 16 bits (T1)
U (31:24), U (23:16), T1 (15:8), T1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
0x9E
16
Channel 8 DRC2 Threshold
Lower 32 bits (T1)
T1 (31:24), T1 (23:16), T1 (15:8), T1 (7:0)
0x0B, 0x20, 0xE2, 0xB2
0x9E
16
Channel 8 DRC2 Threshold
Upper 16 bits (T2)
U (31:24), U (23:16), T2 (15:8), T2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 8 DRC2 Threshold
Lower 32 bits (T2)
T2 (31:24), T2 (23:16), T2 (15:8), T2 (7:0)
0x06, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x58
Channel 8 DRC2 slope (k0)
U (31:28), k0 (27:24), k0 (23:16), k0 (15:8),
k0 (7:0)
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00
0x9F
12
Channel 8 DRC2 slope (k1)
U (31:28), k1 (27:24), k1 (23:16), k1 (15:8),
k1 (7:0)
0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 8 DRC2 slope (k2)
U (31:28), k2 (27:24), k2 (23:16), k2 (15:8),
k2 (7:0)
0x0F, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 8 DRC2 Offset 1
Upper 16 bits (O1)
U (31:24), U (23:16), O1 (15:8), O1 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xA0
16
Channel 8 DRC2 Offset 1
Lower 32 bits (O1)
O1 (31:24), O1 (23:16), O1 (15:8), O1 (7:0)
0xFF, 0x82, 0x30, 0x98
0xA0
16
Channel 8 DRC2 Offset 2
Upper 16 bits (O2)
U (31:24), U (23:16), O2 (15:8), O2 (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
Channel 8 DRC2 Offset 2
Lower 32 bits (O2)
O2 (31:24), O2 (23:16), O2 (15:8), O2 (7:0)
0x01, 0x95, 0xB2, 0xC0
Channel 8 DRC2 Attack
U (31:28), A (27:24), A (23:16), A (15:8), A (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x3F
0xA1
16
Channel 8 DRC2 (1- Attack)
U (31:28), 1-A (27:24), 1-A (23:16), 1-A (15:8),
1-A (7:0)
0x00, 0x7F, 0x77, 0xC0
0xA1
16
Channel 8 DRC2 Decay
U (31:28), D (27:24), D (23:16), D (15:8), D (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAE
Channel 8 DRC2 (1- Decay)
U (31:28), 1-D (27:24), 1-D (23:16), 1-D (15:8),
1-D (7:0)
0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x51
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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TAS5518
6.24 DRC Bypass Registers (0xA2 0xA9)
DRC bypass/inline for channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped into registers 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4,
0xA5,0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, and 0xA9. 8-bytes are written for each channel. Each gain coefficient is in 28-bit
(5.23) format so 0x00800000 is a gain of 1. Each gain coefficient is written as a 32-bit word with the upper 4
bits not used.
To enable DRC for a given channel (with unity gain), bypass = 0x00000000 and inline = 0x00800000.
To disable DRC for a given channel, bypass = 0x00800000 and inline = 0x00000000.
Table 6-26. DRC Bypass Registers Format (0xA2-0xA9)
REGISTER NAME
TOTAL
BYTES
CONTENTS
INITIALIZATION
VALUE
Channel bass DRC bypass
8
U (31:28), bypass (27:24), bypass (23:16), bypass (15:8), bypass (7:0) 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
Channel DRC inline
8
U (31:28), inline (27:24), inline (23:16), inline (15:8), inline (7:0)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
6.25 8x2 Output Mixer Registers (0xAA 0xAF)
Output mixers for channels 16 map to registers 0xAA 0xAF.
Total data per register is 8 bytes.
Table 6-27. Output Mixer Control Register Format (Upper 4 Bytes)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
Select channel 1 to output mixer
0
0
0
1
Select channel 2 to output mixer
0
0
1
0
Select channel 3 to output mixer
0
0
1
1
Select channel 4 to output mixer
0
1
0
0
Select channel 5 to output mixer
0
1
0
1
Select channel 6 to output mixer
0
1
1
0
Select channel 7 to output mixer
0
1
1
1
Select channel 8 to output mixer
G27
G26
G25
G24
Selected channel gain (upper 4 bits)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
G23
G22
G21
G20
G19
G18
G17
G16
Selected channel gain (continued)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
G15
G14
G13
G12
G11
G10
G9
G8
Selected channel gain (continued)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
G0
Selected channel gain (lower 8 bits)
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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Table 6-28. Output Mixer Control (Lower 4 Bytes)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
Select channel 1 to output mixer
0
0
0
1
Select channel 2 to output mixer
0
0
1
0
Select channel 3 to output mixer
0
0
1
1
Select channel 4 to output mixer
0
1
0
0
Select channel 5 to output mixer
0
1
0
1
Select channel 6 to output mixer
0
1
1
0
Select channel 7 to output mixer
0
1
1
1
Select channel 8 to output mixer
G27
G26
G25
G24
Selected channel gain (upper 4 bits)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
G23
G22
G21
G20
G19
G18
G17
G16
Selected channel gain (continued)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
G15
G14
G13
G12
G11
G10
G9
G8
Selected channel gain (continued)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
G0
Selected channel gain (lower 8 bits)
6.26 8x3 Output Mixer Registers (0xB0 0xB1)
Output mixers for channels 7 and 8 map to registers 0xB0 and 0xB1.
Total data per register is 12 bytes.
Table 6-29. Output Mixer Control (Upper 4 Bytes)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
Select channel 1 to output mixer
0
0
0
1
Select channel 2 to output mixer
0
0
1
0
Select channel 3 to output mixer
0
0
1
1
Select channel 4 to output mixer
0
1
0
0
Select channel 5 to output mixer
0
1
0
1
Select channel 6 to output mixer
0
1
1
0
Select channel 7 to output mixer
0
1
1
1
Select channel 8 to output mixer
G27
G26
G25
G24
Selected channel gain (upper 4 bits)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
G23
G22
G21
G20
G19
G18
G17
G16
Selected channel gain (continued)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
G15
G14
G13
G12
G11
G10
G9
G8
Selected channel gain (continued)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
G0
Selected channel gain (lower 8 bits)
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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Table 6-30. Output Mixer Control (Middle 4 Bytes)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
Select channel 1 to output mixer
0
0
0
1
Select channel 2 to output mixer
0
0
1
0
Select channel 3 to output mixer
0
0
1
1
Select channel 4 to output mixer
0
1
0
0
Select channel 5 to output mixer
0
1
0
1
Select channel 6 to output mixer
0
1
1
0
Select channel 7 to output mixer
0
1
1
1
Select channel 8 to output mixer
G27
G26
G25
G24
Selected channel gain (upper 4 bits)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
G23
G22
G21
G20
G19
G18
G17
G16
Selected channel gain (continued)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
G15
G14
G13
G12
G11
G10
G9
G8
Selected channel gain (continued)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
G0
Selected channel gain (lower 8 bits)
Table 6-31. Output Mixer Control (Lower 4 Bytes)
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
Select channel 1 to output mixer
0
0
0
1
Select channel 2 to output mixer
0
0
1
0
Select channel 3 to output mixer
0
0
1
1
Select channel 4 to output mixer
0
1
0
0
Select channel 5 to output mixer
0
1
0
1
Select channel 6 to output mixer
0
1
1
0
Select channel 7 to output mixer
0
1
1
1
Select channel 8 to output mixer
G27
G26
G25
G24
Selected channel gain (upper 4 bits)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
G23
G22
G21
G20
G19
G18
G17
G16
Selected channel gain (continued)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
G15
G14
G13
G12
G11
G10
G9
G8
Selected channel gain (continued)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
G0
Selected channel gain (lower 8 bits)
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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TAS5518
6.27 Volume Biquad Register (0xCF)
Each gain coefficient is in 28-bit (5.23) format so 0x800000 is a gain of 1. Each gain coefficient is written as
a 32-bit word with the upper four bits not used.
Table 6-32. Volume Biquad Register Format (Default = All-pass)
DESCRIPTION
REGISTER FIELD CONTENTS
DEFAULT GAIN COEFFICIENT VALUES
DESCRIPTION
REGISTER FIELD CONTENTS
DECIMAL
HEX
b
o
Coefficient
0U (31:28), b0 (27:24), b0 (23:16), b0 (15:8), b0 (7:0)
1.0
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
b
1
Coefficient
U (31:28), b1 (27:24), b1 (23:16), b1 (15:8), b1 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
b
2
Coefficient
U (31:28), b2 (27:24), b2 (23:16), b2 (15:8), b2 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
a
1
Coefficient
0U (31:28), a1 (27:24), a1 (23:16), a1 (15:8), a1 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
a
2
Coefficient
U (31:28), a2 (27:24), a2 (23:16), a2 (15:8), a2 (7:0)
0.0
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
6.28 Volume Treble and Bass Slew Rates (0xD0)
Table 6-33. Volume Gain Update Rate (Slew Rate)
D31-D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
0
0
0
512 step update at 4 Fs, 42.6 ms at 48 kHz
0
0
1
1024 step update at 4 Fs, 85.3 ms at 48 kHz
0
1
0
2048 step update at 4 Fs, 170 ms at 48 kHz
0
1
1
2048 step update at 4 Fs, 170 ms at 48 kHz
Table 6-34. Treble and Bass Gain Step Size (Slew Rate)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No operation
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Minimum rate Updates every 0.083 ms (every LRCLK at 48 kHz)
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Update ever 0.67 ms (32 LRCLKs at 48 kHz)
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Default rate - Updates every 1.31 ms (63 LRCLKs at 48 kHz). This is the
maximum constant time that can be set for all sample rates.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Minimum rate Updates every 5.08 ms (every 255 LRCLKs at 48 kHz)
6.29 Volume Registers (0xD1 - 0xD9)
Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped into registers 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, and
0xD8.
Master volume is mapped into register 0xD9.
Bits D31 - D12 are Don't Care.
Table 6-35. Volume Registers
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
Unused bits
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
Unused bits
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
V11
V10
V9
V8
Volume
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
V7
V6
V5
V4
V3
V2
V1
V0
Volume
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Table 6-36. Master and Individual Volume Controls
VOLUME INDEX (H)
GAIN/INDEX
EXPECTED
ACTUAL
001
17.75
17.81
17.81
002
17.5
17.56
17.56
003
17.25
17.31
17.31
004
17
17.06
17.06
005
16.75
16.81
16.81
006
16.5
16.56
16.56
007
16.25
16.31
16.31
008
16
16.05
16.05
009
15.75
15.8
15.8
00A
15.5
15.55
15.55
00B
15.25
15.3
15.3
00C
15
15.05
15.05
00D
14.75
14.8
14.8
00E
14.5
14.55
14.55
00F
14.25
14.3
14.3
010
14
14.05
14.05
044
1
1
1
045
0.75
0.75
0.75
046
0.5
0.5
0.5
047
0.25
0.25
0.25
048
0
0
0
049
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
04A
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
04B
-0.75
-0.75
-0.75
04C
-1
-1
-1
240
-126
-126.43
-126.43
241
-126.25
-126.68
-126.99
242
-126.5
-126.93
-126.99
243
-126.75
-127.19
-127.59
244
-127
-127.44
-127.59
245
Mute
Mute
Mute
TO
3FF
Mute
Mute
Mute
6.30 Bass Filter Set Register (0xDA)
Bits D31-D27, D23-D19, D15-D11, and D7-D3 are Don't Care.
Table 6-37. Channel 8 Sub Woofer
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bass filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Bass filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Bass filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Bass filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Bass filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
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SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Table 6-38. Channel 6 and 5 (Right and Left Lineout in Six Channel Configuration Right and
Left Surround in Eight Channel Configuration)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bass filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Bass filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Bass filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Bass filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Bass filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
Table 6-39. Channel 4 and 3 (Right and Left Rear)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bass filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Bass filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Bass filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Bass filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Bass filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
Table 6-40. Channel 7, 2, 1 (Center, Right Front, and Left Front)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bass filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Bass filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Bass filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Bass filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Bass filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
6.31 Bass Filter Index Register (0xDB)
Index values above 0x24 are invalid.
Table 6-41. Bass Filter Index Register
I
2
C SUBADDRESS
TOTAL BYTES
REGISTER NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
0xDB
Bass filter index
(BFI)
4
Ch8_BFI (31:24), Ch65_BFI (23:16), Ch43_BFI
(15:8), Ch721_BFI (7:0)
0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12,
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
86
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Table 6-42. Bass Filter Index Table
TREBLE INDEX
VALUE
ADJUSTMENT
(DB)
TREBLE INDEX
VALUE
ADJUSTMENT
(DB)
0x00
+18
0x13
-1
0x01
+17
0x14
-2
0x02
+16
0x15
-3
0x03
+15
0x16
-4
0x04
+14
0x17
-5
0x05
+13
0x18
-6
0x06
+12
0x19
-7
0x07
+11
0x1A
-8
0x08
+10
0x1B
-9
0x09
+9
0x1C
-10
0x0A
+8
0x1D
-11
0x0B
+7
0x1E
-12
0x0C
+6
0x1F
-13
0x0D
+5
0x20
-14
0x0E
+4
0x21
-15
0x0F
+3
0x22
-16
0x10
+2
0x23
-17
0x11
+1
0x24
-18
0x12
0
6.32 Treble Filter Set Register (0xDC)
Bits D31-D27 are Don't Care.
Table 6-43. Channel 8 Sub Woofer
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Treble filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Treble filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Treble filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Treble filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Treble filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
Table 6-44. Channel 6 and 5 (Right and Left Lineout in Six Channel Configuration or Right
and Left Surround in Eight Channel Configuration)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Treble filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Treble filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Treble filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Treble filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Treble filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
87
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
Table 6-45. Channel 4 and 3 (Right and Left Rear)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Treble filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Treble filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Treble filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Treble filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Treble filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
Table 6-46. Channel 7, 2, 1 (Center, Right Front, and Left Front)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No change
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Treble filter set 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Treble filter set 2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Treble filter set 3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Treble filter set 4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Treble filter set 5
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Illegal
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Illegal
6.33 Treble Filter Index (0xDD)
Index values above 0x24 are invalid.
Table 6-47. Treble Filter Index Register
I
2
C
SUBADDRESS
TOTAL BYTES
REGISTER
NAME
DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS
DEFAULT STATE
0xDD
Treble filter index (TFI)
4
Ch8_TFI (31:24), Ch65_TFI (23:16), Ch43_TFI (15:8),
Ch721_TFI (7:0)
0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12
Table 6-48. Treble Filter Index
TREBLE INDEX VALUE
ADJUSTMENT (DB)
TREBLE INDEX VALUE
ADJUSTMENT (DB)
0x00
+18
0x13
-1
0x01
+17
0x14
-2
0x02
+16
0x15
-3
0x03
+15
0x16
-4
0x04
+14
0x17
-5
0x05
+13
0x18
-6
0x\06
+12
0x19
-7
0x07
+11
0x1A
-8
0x08
+10
0x1B
-9
0x09
+9
0x1C
-10
0x0A
+8
0x1D
-11
0x0B
+7
0x1E
-12
0x0C
+6
0x1F
-13
0x0D
+5
0x20
-14
0x0E
+4
0x21
-15
0x0F
+3
0x22
-16
0x10
+2
0x23
-17
0x11
+1
0x24
-18
0x12
0
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
88
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
6.34 AM Mode Register (0xDE)
Bits D31-D21 are Don't Care.
Table 6-49. AM Mode Register
D31
D30
D29
D28
D27
D26
D25
D24
FUNCTION
Unused bits
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
FUNCTION
0
-
-
-
-
AM mode disabled
1
-
-
-
-
AM mode enabled
-
0
0
-
-
Select sequence 1
-
0
1
-
-
Select sequence 2
-
1
0
-
-
Select sequence 3
-
1
1
-
-
Select sequence 4
-
-
-
0
-
IF frequency 455
-
-
-
1
-
IF frequency 262.5
-
-
-
-
0
Use BCD tuned frequency
-
-
-
-
1
Use binary tuned frequency
Table 6-50. AM Tuned Frequency Register in BCD Mode (Lower 2 Bytes of 0xDE)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
0
0
0
B0
-
-
-
-
BCD frequency (1000s kHz)
-
-
-
-
B3
B2
B1
B0
BCD frequency (100s kHz)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default value
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
B3
B2
B1
B0
-
-
-
-
BCD frequency (10s kHz)
-
-
-
-
B3
B2
B1
B0
BCD frequency (1s kHz)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default value
Table 6-51. AM Tuned Frequency Register in Binary Mode (Lower 2 Bytes of 0xDE)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
0
B10
B9
B8
Binary frequency (upper 3 bits)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default value
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Binary frequency (lower 8 bits)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default value
6.35 PSVC Range Register (0xDF)
Bits D31-D2 are zero.
Table 6-52. PSVC Range Register
D31 D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
12.04-dB control range for PSVC
0
0
1
18.06-dB control range for PSVC
0
1
0
24.08-dB control range for PSVC
0
1
1
Ignore - retain last value
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
89
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
6.36 General Control Register (0xE0)
Bits D31-D4 are zero. Bit D0 is Don't Care.
Table 6-53. General Control Register
D31 D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FUNCTION
0
-
0
8 channel configuration
0
-
1
6 channel configuration
0
0
-
Power supply volume control disable
0
1
-
Power supply volume control enable
0
0
-
-
Subwoofer part of PSVC (D3 is a write-only bit)
0
1
-
-
Subwoofer separate from PSVC
6.37 Incremental Multiple Write Append Register (0xFE)
This is a special register used to append data to a previously opened register.
Serial Control Interface Register Definitions
90
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
TAS5518 Example Application Schematic
91
SLES115 -- August 2004
TAS5518
7
TAS5518 Example Application Schematic
The following page contains an example application schematic for the TAS5518.
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
D
D
C
C
B
B
A
A
RIGHT BACK
SURROUND
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
LEFT BACK
SURROUND
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
SUBWOOFER
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
CENTER
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
RIGHT
SURROUND
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
LEFT
SURROUND
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
LEFT
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
TAS5518 Example Application Schematic
RIGHT
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
(Circuit is Subject To Change Without Notice)
LINE OUTPUT
HEADPHONE OUTPUT
CH1 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
CH4 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
CH7 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
CH5 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
CH8 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
PSU and Interface Logic
+3.
3
V
+5.
0
V
GVDD
V-
HBRIDGE
/RESET
PSVC_MCPU
/RESET_5518
/OTW_TAS5121
/OTW
/BKND_ERR
/BKND_ERR
/SD1_TAS5121
/SD1
CONF_SEL
/VALID
/VALID_CH5+CH6
/LINE_OUT_ENABLE
/SD2
/SD2_TAS5121
PSVC
CH3 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
CH2 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SHUTDOWN_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
CH6 TAS5121 H-Bridge Output Stage
/SD1_TAS5121
PWM_P
PWM_M
/VALID
OUT_1
OUT_2
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
/TEMP_WARNING
Left + Right Line Out
2 Channel Line Out (TLV272)
+3.3V
+5.0V
PWM_P_L
PWM_M_L
PWM_P_R
PWM_M_R
OUT_L
OUT_R
/OE
Left + Right Headphone
2 Channel Headphone Design (TPA112)
PWM_HPP_R
PWM_HPM_R
OUT_L
OUT_R
+5.0V
PWM_HPP_L
PWM_HPM_L
OUT_GND
+3.3V
GND
GND
+3.3V
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
GVDD
+3.3V
GND
+3.3V
GND
GVDD
V-HBRIDGE
+5.0V +3.3V
GND
+5.0V
+5.0V
GND
+3.3V
C25
220nF
2
1
J600
1
2
R21
1M
1
2
C14
100nF
2
1
C13
10nF
2
1
C17
100nF
2
1
C20
100nF
2
1
R13
3.30R
1
2
X10
13.5MHz
J100
1
2
J400
1
2
J700
1
2
J800
1
2
C15
100nF
2
1
R12
2R
1
2
C11
100nF
2
1
C10
10nF
2
1
C29
100nF
2
1
R18
1R
1
2
J500
1
2
R20
22.0R
1
2
R10
200R
1
2
C28
15pF
2
1
R11
200R
1
2
C27
15pF
2
1
J300
1
2
C23
10uF
1
2
C21
100nF
2
1
C18
1nF
1
2
C26
10uF
1
2
C16
10uF
1
2
C12
100nF
2
1
J200
1
2
C24
100nF
2
1
U1
TAS5518
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
22
VRA_PLL
PLL_FLT_RET
PLL_FLTM
PLL_FLTP
AVSS
AVSS
VRD_PLL
AVSS_PLL
AVDD_PLL
VBGAP
RESET
HP_SEL
PDN
MUTE
DVDD
DVSS
VR_DPLL
OSC_CAP
XTL_O
UT
XTL_I
N
RESERVED
RESERVED
SDA
SCL
LRCLK
SCLK
SDIN4
SDIN3
SDIN2
SDIN1
PSVC
VR_PWM
PWM_P_4
PWM_M_4
PWM_P_3
PWM_M_3
PWM_P_2
PWM_M_2
PWM_P_1
PWM_M_1
VAILD
DVSS
BKND_ERR
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
VR_DIG
RESERVED
MCL
K
PW
M_HPPR
PW
M_
HPMR
PW
M_HPPL
PW
M_
HPML
PW
M_P_6
PW
M_
M_
6
PW
M_P_5
PW
M_
M_
5
DVDD_PW
M
DVSS_PW
M
PW
M_P_8
PW
M_
M_
8
PW
M_P_7
PW
M_
M_
7
RESERVED
R14
1R
1
2
C22
470nF
2
1
C19
10uF
1
2
J950
Phono socket
2
3
4
1
J951
Phono socket
2
3
4
1
J900
Mini-Jack (3.5mm)
2
4
3
1
/VALID_CH5+CH6
/VALID
/VALID
/VALID
/VALID
/VALID
/VALID
/RESET_5518
/RESET
/BKND_ERR
/BKND_ERR
/OTW_TAS5121
/OTW
/SD1_TAS5121
/SD1
/SD2_TAS5121
/SD2
/VALID_CH5+CH6
/VALID
CONF_SEL
/VALID_CH5+CH6
/SD1_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD1_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD2_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD2_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD1_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD2_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD2_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
/SD2_TAS5121
/OTW_TAS5121
PSVC
PSVC_MCPU
/LINE_OUT_ENABLE
/BKND_ERR
/HP_SEL
/PDN
/VALID
/MUTE
MCLK
/RESET_5518
SCL
PSVC
SDA
LRCLK
SDIN4
SCLK
SDIN3
SDIN2
SDIN1
/LINE_OUT_ENABLE
MECHANICAL DATA

MTQF006A JANUARY 1995 REVISED DECEMBER 1996
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PAG (S-PQFP-G64)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,13 NOM
0,25
0,45
0,75
Seating Plane
0,05 MIN
4040282 / C 11/96
Gage Plane
33
0,17
0,27
16
48
1
7,50 TYP
49
64
SQ
9,80
1,05
0,95
11,80
12,20
1,20 MAX
10,20
SQ
17
32
0,08
0,50
M
0,08
0
7
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026