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Электронный компонент: W9864G6DB

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W9864G6DB
1M
4 BANKS 16 BITS SDRAM
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 1 -
Revision A1
Table of Contents-
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................. 3
2. FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................... 3
3. AVAILABLE PART NUMBER.............................................................................................................. 3
4. PIN CONFIGURATION ....................................................................................................................... 4
5. PIN DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................. 5
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................................. 6
7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 7
Power Up and Initialization................................................................................................................ 7
Programming Mode Register ............................................................................................................ 7
Bank Activate Command................................................................................................................... 7
Read and Write Access Modes......................................................................................................... 7
Burst Read Command....................................................................................................................... 8
Burst Command ................................................................................................................................ 8
Read Interrupted by a Read.............................................................................................................. 8
Read Interrupted by a Write .............................................................................................................. 8
Write Interrupted by a Write .............................................................................................................. 8
Write Interrupted by a Read .............................................................................................................. 8
Burst Stop Command........................................................................................................................ 8
Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode....................................................................................... 9
Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode ........................................................................................ 9
Auto Precharge Command.............................................................................................................. 10
Precharge Command ...................................................................................................................... 10
Self Refresh Command................................................................................................................... 10
Power Down Mode.......................................................................................................................... 10
No Operation Command ................................................................................................................. 11
Deselect Command......................................................................................................................... 11
Clock Suspend Mode ...................................................................................................................... 11
Table of Operating Modes............................................................................................................... 12
Simplified State Diagram................................................................................................................. 13
8. DC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................. 14
Absolute Maximum Rating .............................................................................................................. 14
Recommended DC Operating Conditions....................................................................................... 14
Capacitance .................................................................................................................................... 14
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W9864G6DB
- 2 -
DC Characteristics .......................................................................................................................... 15
9. AC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................. 16
10. TIMING WAVEFORMS ................................................................................................................... 19
Command Input Timing................................................................................................................... 19
Read Timing .................................................................................................................................... 20
Control Timing of Input Data ........................................................................................................... 21
Control Timing of Output Data ........................................................................................................ 22
Mode Register Set Cycle ................................................................................................................ 23
11. OPERATING TIMING EXAMPLE.................................................................................................... 24
Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) ........................................................ 24
Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3, Auto Precharge) ............................. 25
Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3) ........................................................ 26
Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3, Auto Precharge) ............................. 27
Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length = 8)...................................................................................... 28
Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length = 8, Auto Precharge) .......................................................... 29
Page Mode Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)................................................................. 30
Page Mode Read/Write (Burst Length = 8, CAS Latency = 3) ....................................................... 31
Auto Precharge Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) .......................................................... 32
Auto Precharge Write (Burst Length = 4)........................................................................................ 33
Auto Refresh Cycle ......................................................................................................................... 34
Self Refresh Cycle........................................................................................................................... 35
Bust Read and Single Write (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3)................................................. 36
Power Down Mode.......................................................................................................................... 37
Auto Precharge Timing (Write Cycle) ............................................................................................. 38
Auto Precharge Timing (Read Cycle) ............................................................................................. 39
Timing Chart of Read to Write Cycle............................................................................................... 40
Timing Chart of Write to Read Cycle............................................................................................... 41
Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Burst Stop Command).............................................................. 42
Timing Chart of Burst Stop Cycle (Precharge Command).............................................................. 43
CKE/DQM Input Timing (Write Cycle)............................................................................................. 44
CKE/DQM Input Timing (Read Cycle) ............................................................................................ 45
Self Refresh/Power Down Mode Exit Timing .................................................................................. 46
12. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................... 47
BGA 60 Balls Pitch = 0.65 mm........................................................................................................ 47
13. VERSION HISTORY ....................................................................................................................... 48
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 3 -
Revision A1
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
W9864G6DB is a high-speed synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), organized as
1M words
4 banks 16 bits. Using pipelined architecture and 0.175 m process technology,
W9864G6DB delivers a data bandwidth of up to 286M bytes per second (-7).
W9864G6DB -7.
Accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented. Consecutive memory location in one page can be
accessed at a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page when a bank and row is selected by an ACTIVE
command. Column addresses are automatically generated by the SDRAM internal counter in burst
operation. Random column read is also possible by providing its address at each clock cycle. The
multiple bank nature enables interleaving among internal banks to hide the precharging time.
By having a programmable Mode Register, the system can change burst length, latency cycle,
interleave or sequential burst to maximize its performance. W9864G6DB is ideal for main memory in
high performance applications.
2. FEATURES
2.7V
- 3.6V power supply
1048576 words
4 banks 16 bits organization
Self refresh current: Standard and low power
CAS latency: 2 and 3
Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8, and full page
Sequential and Interleave burst
Burst read, single write operation
Byte data controlled by DQM
Power-down Mode
Auto-precharge and controlled precharge
4K refresh cycles/ 64 mS
Interface: LVTTL
Packaged in BGA 60 balls pitch = 0.65 mm, using PB free materials
3. AVAILABLE PART NUMBER
PART NUMBER
SPEED (CL = 3)
SELF REFRESH CURRENT (MAX.)
W9864G6DB-7
143 MHz
1 mA
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W9864G6DB
- 4 -
4. PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View
7
6
2
1
C
B
A
P
N
G
D
E
M
H
L
F
K
R
J
VSS
VSS
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
DQ10
DQ8
NC
NC
NC
CKE
A11
A8
A6
DQ9
DQ15
A4
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ11
VSSQ
NC
VSS
UDQM
CLK
NC
A9
A7
A5
VDDQ
VDD
VDD
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ5
DQ7
NC
WE#
CAS#
CS#
BS0
A10
A1
DQ6
DQ0
A3
VDDQ
VSSQ
DQ4
VDDQ
NC
VDD
LDQM
RAS#
NC
BS1
A0
A2
VSSQ
VSS
VSS
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
DQ10
DQ8
NC
NC
NC
CKE
A11
A8
A6
DQ9
DQ15
A4
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ11
VSSQ
NC
VSS
UDQM
CLK
NC
A9
A7
A5
VDDQ
VDD
VDD
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ5
DQ7
NC
WE#
CAS#
CS#
BS0
A10
A1
DQ6
DQ0
A3
VDDQ
VSSQ
DQ4
VDDQ
NC
VDD
LDQM
RAS#
NC
BS1
A0
A2
VSSQ
7 6
2 1
Bottom View
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 5 -
Revision A1
5. PIN DESCRIPTION
BALL LOCATION PIN NAME
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
M1, M2, N1, N2,
N6, N7, P1, P2,
P6, P7, R6,
A0
- A11
Address
Multiplexed pins for row and column address. Row
address: A0
- A11. Column address: A0 - A7.
A10 is sampled during a precharge command to
determine if all banks are to be precharged or bank
selected by BS0, BS1.
M6, M7
BS0, BS1 Bank Select
Select bank to activate during row address latch time,
or bank to read/write during address latch time.
A2, A6, B1, B7,
C1, C7, D1, D2,
D6, D7, E1, E7,
F1, F7, G1, G7
DQ0
-
DQ15
Data Input/
Output
Multiplexed pins for data output and input.
L7
CS
Chip Select
Disable or enable the command decoder. When
command decoder is disabled, new command is
ignored and previous operation continues.
K6
RAS
Row Address
Strobe
Command input. When sampled at the rising edge of
the clock
RAS
,
CAS
and
WE
define the
operation to be executed.
K7
CAS
Column
Address
Strobe
Referred to
RAS
J7
WE
Write Enable Referred to
RAS
J6, J5
UDQM
LDQM
Input/Output
Mask
The output buffer is placed at Hi-Z (with latency of 2)
when DQM is sampled high in read cycle. In write
cycle, sampling DQM high will block the write
operation with zero latency.
K2 CLK
Clock
Inputs
System clock used to sample inputs on the rising
edge of clock.
L1 CKE
Clock
Enable
CKE controls the clock activation and deactivation.
When CKE is low, Power Down mode, Suspend
mode, or Self Refresh mode is entered.
A7, H6, R7
V
DD
Power (+3.3V) Power for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM.
A1, H2, R1
V
SS
Ground
Ground for input buffers and logic circuit inside
DRAM.
B6, C2, E6, F2
V
DDQ
Power (+3.3V)
for I/O Buffer
Separated power from V
DD
, to improve DQ noise
immunity.
B2, C6, E2, F6
V
SSQ
Ground for I/O
Buffer
Separated ground from V
SS
, to improve DQ noise
immunity.
G2, G6, H1, H7,
J1, K1, L2, L6
NC
No Connection No connection
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W9864G6DB
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6. BLOCK DIAGRAM
DQ0
DQ15
UDQM
LDQM
CLK
CKE
A10
CLOCK
BUFFER
COMMAND
DECODER
ADDRESS
BUFFER
REFRESH
COUNTER
COLUMN
COUNTER
CONTROL
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
MODE
REGISTER
COLUMN DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
CELL ARRAY
BANK #2
COLUMN DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
CELL ARRAY
BANK #0
COLUMN DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
CELL ARRAY
BANK #3
DATA CONTROL
CIRCUIT
DQ
BUFFER
COLUMN DECODER
SENSE AMPLIFIER
CELL ARRAY
BANK #1
NOTE:
The cell array configuration is 2048 * 256 * 32
ROW
DECODER
ROW
DECODER
ROW
DECODER
ROW
DECODER
A0
A9
BS0
BS1
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 7 -
Revision A1
7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Power Up and Initialization
The default power up state of the mode register is unspecified. The following power up and
initialization sequence need to be followed to guarantee the device being preconditioned to each user
specific needs.
During power up, all V
DD
and V
DDQ
pins must be ramp up simultaneously to the specified voltage
when the input signals are held in the "NOP" state. The power up voltage must not exceed V
DD
+0.3V
on any of the input pins or V
DD
supplies. After power up, an initial pause of 200
S is required
followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on
the DQ bus during power up, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial
pause period. Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be
issued to initialize the Mode Register. An additional eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required
before or after programming the Mode Register to ensure proper subsequent operation.
Programming Mode Register
After initial power up, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued for proper device operation.
All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode
Register Set Command can be issued. The Mode Register Set Command is activated by the low
signals of
RAS
,
CAS
,
CS
and
WE
at the positive edge of the clock. The address input data
during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the Mode Register Operation table. A
new command may be issued following the mode register set command once a delay equal to t
RSC
has
elapsed. Please refer to the next page for Mode Register Set Cycle and Operation Table.
Bank Activate Command
The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed.
The operation is similar to RAS activate in EDO DRAM. The delay from when the Bank Activate
command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must not be less than the RAS
to CAS delay time (t
RCD
). Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank
Activate command can be issued to the same bank. The minimum time interval between successive
Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined by the RAS cycle time of the device (t
RC
).
The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activate commands (Bank A to Bank B and vice
versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time (t
RRD
). The maximum time that each bank can be held active is
specified as T
RAS
(max.).
Read and Write Access Modes
After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be followed. This is accomplished by setting
RAS
high and
CAS
low at the clock rising edge after minimum of t
RCD
delay.
WE
pin voltage level
defines whether the access cycle is a read operation (
WE
high), or a write operation (
WE
low). The
address inputs determine the starting column address. Reading or writing to a different row within an
activated bank requires the bank be precharged and a new Bank Activate command be issued. When
more than one bank is activated, interleaved bank Read or Write operations are possible. By using the
programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple
banks, seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. Read or Write
Commands can also be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle.
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W9864G6DB
- 8 -
Burst Read Command
The Burst Read command is initiated by applying logic low level to
CS
and
CAS
while holding
RAS
and
WE
high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column
address for the burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst
length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page) during the Mode Register Set Up cycle. Table 2 and 3 in the next page
explain the address sequence of interleave mode and sequence mode.
Burst Command
The Burst Write command is initiated by applying logic low level to
CS
,
CAS
and
WE
while
holding
RAS
high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column
address. Data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins on the same clock cycle
that the Write Command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent
rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. Data supplied to the DQ pins after burst finishes
will be ignored.
Read Interrupted by a Read
A Burst Read may be interrupted by another Read Command. When the previous burst is interrupted,
the remaining addresses are overridden by the new read address with the full burst length. The data
from the first Read Command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the
interrupting Read Command the is satisfied.
Read Interrupted by a Write
To interrupt a burst read with a Write Command, DQM may be needed to place the DQs (output
drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the DQ bus. If a Read Command will
issue data on the first and second clocks cycles of the write operation, DQM is needed to insure the
DQs are tri-stated. After that point the Write Command will have control of the DQ bus and DQM
masking is no longer needed.
Write Interrupted by a Write
A burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another Write Command. When the
previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data
will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied.
Write Interrupted by a Read
A Read Command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the Read
Command is activated. The DQs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the
new read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the Read Command is
activated, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored.
Burst Stop Command
A Burst Stop Command may be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank
open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank, if the burst length is full
page. Use of the Burst Stop Command during other burst length operations is illegal. The Burst Stop
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 9 -
Revision A1
Command is defined by having
RAS
and
CAS
high with
CS
and
WE
low at the rising edge of
the clock. The data DQs go to a high impedance state after a delay, which is equal to the CAS
Latency in a burst read cycle, interrupted by Burst Stop. If a Burst Stop Command is issued during a
full page burst write operation, then any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored.
Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode
A column access is performed by increasing the address from the column address which is input to
the device. The disturb address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Address Sequence of Sequential Mode
DATA
ACCESS ADDRESS
BURST LENGTH
Data 0
n
BL = 2 (disturb address is A0)
Data 1
n + 1
No address carry from A0 to A1
Data 2
n + 2
BL = 4 (disturb addresses are A0 and A1)
Data 3
n + 3
No address carry from A1 to A2
Data 4
n + 4
Data 5
n + 5
BL = 8 (disturb addresses are A0, A1 and A2)
Data 6
n + 6
No address carry from A2 to A3
Data 7
n + 7
Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode
A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting the address bit
in the sequence shown in Table 3.
Table 3 Address Sequence of Interleave Mode
DATA ACCESS
ADDRESS BUST
LENGTH
Data 0
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
BL = 2
Data 1
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
A0
Data 2
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
A1
A0
BL = 4
Data 3
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
A1
A0
Data 4
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A2
A1 A0
BL = 8
Data 5
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A2
A1
A0
Data 6
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A2
A1
A0
Data 7
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A2
A1
A0
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W9864G6DB
- 10 -
Auto Precharge Command
If A10 is set to high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is
entered. During auto-precharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the
active bank will begin to precharge automatically before all burst read cycles have been completed.
Regardless of burst length, it will begin a certain number of clocks prior to the end of the scheduled
burst cycle. The number of clocks is determined by CAS latency.
A Read or Write Command with auto-precharge cannot be interrupted before the entire burst
operation is completed for the same bank. Therefore, use of a Read, Write, or Precharge Command is
prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge. Once the precharge operation has started,
the bank cannot be reactivated until the Precharge time (t
RP
) has been satisfied. Issue of Auto-
Precharge command is illegal if the burst is set to full page length. If A10 is high when a Write
Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically
enters the precharge operation one clock delay from the last burst write cycle. This delay is referred to
as write t
DPL
. The bank undergoing auto-precharge cannot be reactivated until t
DPL
and t
RP
are satisfied.
This is referred to as t
DAL
, Data-in to Active delay (t
DAL
= t
DPL
+ t
RP
). When using the Auto-precharge
Command, the interval between the Bank Activate Command and the beginning of the internal
precharge operation must satisfy t
RAS
(min).
Precharge Command
The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The
Precharge Command is entered when
CS
,
RAS
and
WE
are low and
CAS
is high at the rising
edge of the clock. The Precharge Command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all
banks simultaneously. Three address bits, A10, BS0, and BS1 are used to define which bank(s) is to
be precharged when the command is issued. After the Precharge Command is issued, the precharged
bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. The delay between the
Precharge Command and the Activate Command must be greater than or equal to the Precharge time
(t
RP
).
Self Refresh Command
The Self Refresh Command is defined by having
CS
,
RAS
,
CAS
and CKE held low with
WE
high at the rising edge of the clock. All banks must be idle prior to issuing the Self Refresh Command.
Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self Refresh mode.
When the SDRAM has entered Self Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are
disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self Refresh Operation to save power. The device will
exit Self Refresh operation after CKE is returned high. A minimum delay time is required when the
device exits Self Refresh Operation and before the next command can be issued. This delay is equal
to the t
AC
cycle time plus the Self Refresh exit time.
If, during normal operation, AUTO REFRESH cycles are issued in bursts (as opposed to being evenly
distributed), a burst of 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles should be completed just prior to entering and
just after exiting the self refresh mode.
Power Down Mode
The Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low. All of the receiver circuits except CKE are
gated off to reduce the power. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations,
therefore the device can not remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (t
REF
) of the
device.
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 11 -
Revision A1
The Power Down mode is exited by bringing CKE high. When CKE goes high, a No Operation
Command is required on the next rising clock edge, depending on t
CK
. The input buffers need to be
enabled with CKE held high for a period equal to t
CES
(min.) + t
CK
(min.).
No Operation Command
The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state to
prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation
Command is registered when
CS
is low with
RAS
,
CAS
, and
WE
held high at the rising edge of
the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing,
such as a burst read or write cycle.
Deselect Command
The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect
Command occurs when
CS
is brought high, the
RAS
,
CAS
, and
WE
signals become don't
cares.
Clock Suspend Mode
During normal access mode, CKE must be held high enabling the clock. When CKE is registered low
while at least one of the banks is active, Clock Suspend Mode is entered. The Clock Suspend mode
deactivates the internal clock and suspends any clocked operation that was currently being executed.
There is a one clock delay between the registration of CKE low and the time at which the SDRAM
operation suspends. While in Clock Suspend mode, the SDRAM ignores any new commands that are
issued. The Clock Suspend mode is exited by bringing CKE high. There is a one clock cycle delay
from when CKE returns high to when Clock Suspend mode is exited.
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W9864G6DB
- 12 -
Table of Operating Modes
Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK.
Table 1 shows the truth table for the operation commands.
TABLE 1 TRUTH TABLE (Note (1), (2))
COMMAND
DEVICE
STATE
CKEn-1 CKEn DQM BS0,
1
A10 A0
-A9
CS
RAS CAS
WE
Bank Active
Idle
H
x
x
v
v
V
L
L
H
H
Bank Precharge
Any
H
x
x
v
L
x
L
L
H
L
Precharge All
Any
H
x
x
x
H
x
L
L
H
L
Write
Active (3)
H
x
x
v
L
v
L
H
L
L
Write with Auto Precharge
Active (3)
H
x
x
v
H
v
L
H
L
L
Read
Active
(3) H x x v L v L H L
H
Read with Auto Precharge
Active (3)
H
x
x
v
H
v
L
H
L
H
Mode Register Set
Idle
H
x
x
v
v
v
L
L
L
L
No-Operation
Any H x x x x x L H H
H
Burst Stop
Active (4)
H
x
x
x
x
x
L
H
H
L
Device
Deselect
Any H x x x x x H x x x
Auto
Refresh
Idle
H H x x x x L L L H
Self Refresh Entry
Idle
H
L
x
x
x
x
L
L
L
H
Self Refresh Exit
idle
(S.R)
L
L
H
H
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
L
x
H
x
H
x
x
Clock Suspend Mode
Entry
Active H L x x x x x x x x
Power Down Mode Entry
Idle
Active (5)
H
H
L
L
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
L
x
H
x
H
X
H
Clock Suspend Mode Exit
Active
L
H
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
Power Down Mode Exit
Any
(power
down)
L
L
H
H
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
L
x
H
x
H
X
H
Data Write/Output Enable
Active H x L x x x x x x x
Data Write/Output Disable
Active
H
x
H
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Notes:
(1) v = valid, x = Don't care, L = Low Level, H = High Level
(2) CKEn signal is input leve l when commands are provided.
(3) These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals.
(4) Device state is full page burst operation.
(5) Power Down Mode can not be entered in the burst cycle.
When this command asserts in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode.
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 13 -
Revision A1
Simplified State Diagram
Mode
Register
Set
IDLE
CBR
Refresh
Self
Refresh
ROW
ACTIVE
Power
Down
Precharge
POWER
ON
Active
Power
Down
WRITE
WRITE
SUSPEND
WRITEA
WRITEA
SUSPEND
READ
SUSPEND
READ
READA
SUSPEND
READA
Precharge
MRS
REF
ACT
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
CKE
SE
LF
SE
LF
e
xit
CK
E
CK
E
W
rit
e
w
ith
Read
Write
A
ut
o
pr
ec
ha
rg
e Au
to
p
re
ch
arg
e
R
ea
d w
ith
Write
W
rit
e
Re
ad
P
R
E
(p
re
ch
ar
ge
te
rm
in
at
io
n)
P
R
E
(p
re
ch
ar
ge
te
rm
in
ati
on
)
Read
BS
T
BS
T
PRE
Manual input
Automatic sequence
MRS = Mode Register Set
REF = Refresh
ACT = Active
PRE = Precharge
WRITEA = Write with Auto precharge
READA = Read with Auto precharge
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W9864G6DB
- 14 -
8. DC CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Rating
PARAMETER SYM.
RATING
UNIT
NOTES
Input, Column Output Voltage
V
IN
, V
OUT
-0.3
- V
DD
+0.3
V 1
Power Supply Voltage
V
DD,
V
DDQ
-0.3
- 4.6
V 1
Operating Temperature
T
OPR
0
- 70
C 1
Storage Temperature
T
STG
-55
- 150
C 1
Soldering Temperature (10s)
T
SOLDER
260
C 1
Power Dissipation
P
D
1 W
1
Short Circuit Output Current
I
OUT
50 mA
1
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability
of the device.
Recommended DC Operating Conditions
(T
A
= 0 to 70C)
PARAMETER SYM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
NOTES
Power Supply Voltage
V
DD
2.7 3.3 3.6 V 2
Power Supply Voltage (for I/O Buffer)
V
DDQ
2.7 3.3 3.6 V 2
Input High Voltage
V
IH
2.0 -
V
DD
+0.3
V
2
Input Low Voltage
V
IL
-0.3 - 0.8 V 2
Note: V
IH
(max.) = V
DD
/V
DDQ
+1.2V for pulse width < 5 nS
V
IL
(min.) = V
SS
/V
SSQ
-1.2V for pulse width < 5 nS
Capacitance
(V
DD
= 3.3V, T
A
= 25
C, f = 1 MHz)
PARAMETER SYM.
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
Input Capacitance
(A0 to A11, BS0, BS1,
CS
,
RAS
,
CAS
,
WE
, DQM, CKE)
C
i
2.5 4 pF
Input Capacitance (CLK)
C
CLK
2.5 4 pF
Input/Output capacitance (DQ0
- DQ15)
C
o
4 6.5 pF
Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 15 -
Revision A1
DC Characteristics
(V
DD
= 3.6V ~2.7V, T
A
= 0
~70
C)
-7
PARAMETER SYM.
MAX.
UNIT NOTES
Operating Current
t
CK
= min., t
RC
= min.
Active precharge command cycling without
burst operation
1 bank operation
I
CC1
80 3
Standby Current
t
CK
= min., CS = V
IH
V
IH/L
= V
IH
(min.)/ V
IL
(max.)
CKE = V
IH
I
CC2
30 3
Bank: Inactive State
CKE = V
IL
(Power
Down mode)
I
CC2P
1 3
Standby Current
CLK = V
IL
, CS = V
IH
V
IH/L
=V
IH
(min.)/V
IL
(max.)
CKE = V
IH
I
CC2S
8
BANK: Inactive State
CKE = V
IL
(Power
Down mode)
I
CC2PS
1
No Operating Current
t
CK
= min., CS = V
IH
(min.)
CKE = V
IH
I
CC3
55
BANK: active state (4 banks)
CKE = V
IL
(Power
Down mode)
I
CC3P
5
Burst Operating Current
(t
CK
= min.)
Read/Write command cycling
I
CC4
145 3,
4
Auto Refresh Current
(t
CK
= min.)
Auto refresh command cycling
I
CC5
110
mA
3
I
CC6
1 mA
Self Refresh Current
(CKE = 0.2V)
Self refresh mode
I
CC6L
400
A

PARAMETER SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
NOTES
Input Leakage Current
(0V
V
IN
V
DD
, all other pins not under test = 0V)
I
I
(L)
-5 5
A
Output Leakage Current
(Output disable, 0V
V
OUT
V
DDQ
)
V
O
(L)
-5 5
A
LVTTL Output
H
Level Voltage
(I
OUT
= -2 mA)
V
OH
2.4 - V
LVTTL Output
"
L
Level Voltage
(I
OUT
= 2 mA)
V
OL
- 0.4 V
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W9864G6DB
- 16 -
9. AC CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= 3.6V
- 2.7V, V
SS
= 0V, T
A
= 0 to 70
C) (Notes: 5, 6.)
-7
PARAMETER SYMBOL
MIN. MAX.
UNIT
Ref/Active to Ref/Active Command Period
tRC
65
Active to Precharge Command Period
tRAS
45
100000
Active to Read/Write Command Delay Time
tRCD
20
nS
Read/Write(a) to Read/Write(b)Command Period
tCCD
1
Cycle
Precharge to Active(b) Command Period
tRP
20
Active(a) to Active(b) Command Period
tRRD
14
8
Write Recovery Time
CL* = 2
CL* = 3
tWR
7
8 1000
CLK Cycle Time
CL* = 2
CL* = 3
tCK
7 1000
CLK High Level
tCH 2
CLK Low Level
tCL 2
6
Access Time from CLK
CL* = 2
CL* = 3
tAC
5.5
Output Data Hold Time
tOH
3
Output Data High Impedance Time
tHZ
3
7
Output Data Low Impedance Time
tLZ
0
Power Down Mode Entry Time
tSB
0
7
Transition Time of CLK (Rise and Fall)
tT
0.5
10
Data-in-Set-up Time
tDS
1.5
Data-in Hold Time
tDH
1
Address Set-up Time
tAS
1.5
Address Hold Time
tAH
1
CKE Set-up Time
tCKS
1.5
CKE Hold Time
tCKH
1
Command Set-up Time
tCMS
1.5
Command Hold Time
tCMH
1
nS
Refresh Time
tREF
64
mS
Mode Register Set Cycle Time
tRSC
14
nS
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 17 -
Revision A1
Notes:
1. Operation exceeds "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING" may cause permanent damage to the
devices.
2. All voltages are referenced to V
SS
3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and listed values are measured at a cycle rate with the
minimum values of t
CK
and t
RC
.
4. These parameters depend on the output loading conditions. Specified values are obtained with
output
open.
5. Power up Sequence
(1) Power up must be performed in the following sequence.
(2) Power must be applied to V
DD
and V
DDQ
(simultaneously) while all input signals are held in the "NOP" state. The CLK
signals must be started at the same time.
(3) After power-up a pause of at least 200 seconds is required. It is required that DQM and CKE signals then be held `
high` (VDD levels) to ensure that the DQ output is impedance.
(4) All banks must be precharged.
(5) The Mode Register Set command must be asserted to initialize the Mode Register.
(6) A minimum of eight Auto Refresh dummy cycles is required to stabilize the internal circuitry of the device.
6. AC Testing Conditions
PARAMETER CONDITIONS
Output Reference Level
1.4V
Output Load
See diagram below
Input Signal Levels (VIH/VIL)
2.4V/0.4V
Transition Time (Rise and Fall) of Input Signal
1 nS
Input Reference Level
1.4V
50 ohms
1.4 V
AC TEST LOAD
Z = 50 ohms
output
50pF
1. Transition times are measured between V
IH
and V
IL
.
2. t
HZ
defines the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and is not referenced to output level.
3. These parameters account for the number of clock cycles and depend on the operating frequency of the clock, as
follows the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing/ clock period
(count fractions as whole number)
(1) t
CH
is the pulse width of CLK measured from the positive edge to the negative edge referenced to V
IH
(min.).
t
CL
is the pulse width of CLK measured from the negative edge to the positive edge referenced to V
IL
(max.).
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W9864G6DB
- 18 -
(2) A.C Latency Characteristics
CKE to Clock Disable (CKE Latency)
1
Cycle
DQM to Output to HI-Z (Read DQM Latency)
2
DQM to Output to HI-Z (Write DQM Latency)
0
Write Command to Input Data (Write Data Latency)
0
CS to Command Input ( CS Latency)
0
CL = 2
2
Precharge to DQ Hi-Z Lead Time
CL = 3
3
CL = 2
1
Precharge to Last Valid Data Out
CL = 3
2
CL = 2
2
Bust Stop Command to DQ Hi-Z Lead Time
CL = 3
3
CL = 2
1
Bust Stop Command to Last Valid Data Out
CL = 3
2
CL = 2
BL + t
RP
Cycle
+
nS
Read with Auto Precharge Command to Active/Ref
Command
CL = 3
BL + t
RP
CL = 2
BL + t
RP
Write with Auto Precharge Command to Active/Ref
Command
CL = 3
BL + t
RP
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W9864G6DB
Publication Release Date: January 27, 2003
- 19 -
Revision A1
10. TIMING WAVEFORMS
Command Input Timing
t
CK
CLK
A0-A10
BS0, 1
V
IH
V
IL
t
CMH
t
CMS
t
CH
t
CL
t
T
t
T
t
CKS
t
CKH
t
CKH
t
CKS
t
CKS
t
CKH
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
CKE
t
CMS
t
CMH
t
CMS
t
CMH
t
CMS
t
CMH
t
CMS
t
CMH
t
AS
t
AH
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W9864G6DB
- 20 -
Timing Waveforms, continued
Read Timing
Read CAS Latency
t
AC
t
LZ
t
AC
t
OH
t
HZ
t
OH
Burst Length
Read Command